Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Maskinongé, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Maskinongé, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Maskinongé, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	36,316	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	36,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	19,075	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	16,452	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	2,384.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	36,315	18,380	17,935
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	5,310	2,715	2,595
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,820	910	915
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,890	970	920
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,600	830	765
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	22,715	11,635	11,080
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,495	765	735
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,510	780	730
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,585	790	795
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,045	1,045	1,000
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,245	1,165	1,075
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,775	920	855
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,055	1,070	980
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,065	1,520	1,545
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,540	1,805	1,740
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,395	1,775	1,615
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	8,290	4,030	4,260
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,865	1,480	1,390
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,220	1,120	1,100
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,360	680	675
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	955	435	520
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	895	320	575
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	570	230	340
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	250	75	175
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	65	10	50
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.6	14.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.5	63.3	61.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	22.8	21.9	23.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.7	45.3	46.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	50.3	49.8	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	16,450	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	12,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	3,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	2,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	16,455	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	6,605	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,150	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	35,485	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	31,010	15,665	15,340
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	18,755	9,365	9,385
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	10,330	5,165	5,165
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,425	4,205	4,220
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	12,255	6,295	5,955
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	7,740	4,530	3,210
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	345	175	170
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,145	1,090	1,050
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,025	500	1,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,050	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,565	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	10,730	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	9,220	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	5,005	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,510	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	9,220	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	5,570	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,650	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,600	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,515	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	950	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	450	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	6,860	3,655	3,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	16,450	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	10,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	5,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	5,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,805	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	5,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	35,825	18,140	17,685
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	35	15	20
French only	240	125	115	28,745	14,190	14,560
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	7,040	3,930	3,105
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	10	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	35,825	18,140	17,685
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	280	140	140
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	35,490	17,970	17,520
English and French	160	80	75	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	300	150	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	35,825	18,140	17,685
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	35,665	18,060	17,610
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	35,470	17,960	17,505
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	245	130	125
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	35,215	17,835	17,385
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	200	100	105
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	200	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	10	10	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	15	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	125	70	55
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	15	10	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	5	5	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	30	20	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	20	10	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	5	5	0
Romanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Spanish	355	175	185	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	25	5	15
Chinese languages	565	275	290	20	5	15
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	155	80	75
English and French	460	225	235	110	55	55
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	35,825	18,140	17,685
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	35,665	18,050	17,615
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	35,605	18,025	17,580
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	145	75	75
French	1,790	870	920	35,460	17,950	17,510
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	60	25	35
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Spanish	135	65	70	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	15	5	10
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	5	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	160	85	70
English and French	340	170	160	100	55	45
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	35,825	18,140	17,685
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	34,840	17,625	17,215
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	755	395	355
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	100	50	50
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	95	50	50
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	90	50	45
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	30,195	15,310	14,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	29,515	15,030	14,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	28,051	33,485	23,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	29,525	15,030	14,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	25,743	30,009	21,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	25,005	13,170	11,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	25,058	30,102	20,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	24,215	12,020	12,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,114	8,869	9,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	19,285	10,440	8,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	26,591	30,837	22,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	30,190	15,330	14,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	29,530	15,100	14,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	35,197	41,130	28,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	29,535	15,100	14,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	30,091	34,468	25,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	24,955	13,285	11,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	32,192	38,086	25,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	24,365	12,060	12,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,684	9,548	9,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	19,285	10,605	8,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	32,334	36,137	27,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	30,195	15,330	14,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	8,120	4,620	3,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	39,303	41,780	35,658
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	45,126	48,965	40,046
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	77.0	80.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	60.6	62.6	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	23.0	19.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	30,190	15,310	14,880
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	675	285	395
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	29,515	15,030	14,485
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.8	98.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,405	1,325	2,075
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	6,675	2,690	3,990
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	5,585	2,640	2,950
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,525	2,495	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,445	1,975	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,105	1,275	830
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,350	905	450
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	860	560	295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	525	355	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	315	245	65
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	720	570	150
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	535	425	110
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	180	140	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	30,195	15,310	14,880
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	670	280	390
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	29,520	15,030	14,490
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.8	98.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,555	1,370	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	7,000	2,835	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,785	3,310	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,410	3,140	2,265
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,135	1,885	1,250
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,745	1,130	620
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	885	575	305
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	425	330	95
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	590	460	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	205	165	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	125	100	25
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	255	200	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	30,195	15,310	14,880
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	10,910	4,875	6,035
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	19,280	10,435	8,845
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	63.9	68.2	59.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,645	1,415	1,230
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,550	665	890
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,210	1,410	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,260	1,595	1,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,810	1,575	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,975	1,140	835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,255	825	430
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	885	610	275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	640	405	235
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,050	805	245
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	335	230	100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	235	180	55
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	485	390	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	16,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	50,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	45,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	5,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	24,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	23,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	11,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	66,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	58,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	16,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	63,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	54,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	5,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	11,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	75,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	16,455	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	485	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	16,450	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	66,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	58,748	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	57,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	51,541	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	78,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	46,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	76,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	65,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	66,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	56,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	99,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	84,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	6,180	3,340	2,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	24,011	27,066	21,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	22,915	24,858	21,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	6,215	3,445	2,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,012	40,718	27,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,045	33,991	25,138
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,485	18,015	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	24,145	12,095	12,050
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,325	1,670	1,655
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	5,405	2,575	2,830
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	5,530	2,745	2,790
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,220	2,670	2,545
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	4,665	2,435	2,225
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	11,340	5,920	5,415
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,830	1,970	1,860
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,210	1,675	1,540
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,165	1,145	1,020
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,335	715	620
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	800	420	375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	35,485	18,015	17,470
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	6,205	3,175	3,030
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,205	1,120	1,090
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	21,570	11,010	10,565
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	7,705	3,835	3,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	6,170	2,990	3,180
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,000	510	490
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	335	160	175
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,230	1,635	1,595
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,935	845	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.4	16.6	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	16.1	16.1	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	15.2	14.3	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	15.0	14.9	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	25.1	22.0	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,840	985	855
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	255	130	125
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	75	30	50
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,495	825	670
65 years and over	455	170	285	85	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.2	5.5	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.1	4.1	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.4	2.7	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.9	7.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.1	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,485	18,015	17,465
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	35,460	18,005	17,455
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	6,965	3,955	3,015
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	35,440	18,000	17,445
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	760	335	420
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	765	340	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	665	295	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	25	15	10
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	15	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	105	55	55
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	15	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	80	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	535	225	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	65	30	35
Portuguese	555	270	280	30	15	20
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	465	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	45	20	30
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,485	18,015	17,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	35,370	17,945	17,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	6,125	3,070	3,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	29,240	14,880	14,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	120	65	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,485	18,020	17,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	35,025	17,775	17,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	460	240	220
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	190	90	95
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	80	65	20
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	55	25	30
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	20	0	15
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	65	40	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	40	15	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	455	240	220
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	75	45	35
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	75	40	30
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	110	45	65
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	175	100	70
45 years and over	395	175	220	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	460	240	220
Americas	1,425	620	800	50	40	15
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	10	0	0
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	305	155	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	175	90	90
Germany	720	365	360	15	10	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	20	10	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	10	0	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	55	35	20
Africa	305	200	100	45	30	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	30	20	15
Asia	1,885	935	950	50	10	40
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	45	15	30
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	25	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	10	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	0	10
Asia	460	245	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,485	18,015	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	490	265	225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	585	290	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	34,410	17,460	16,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	295	155	135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	140	85	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	85	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	50	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	135	70	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	20	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,485	18,020	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	560	320	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	530	290	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	285	170	120
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	235	120	120
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	34,920	17,700	17,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,485	18,020	17,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	130	75	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	35,360	17,945	17,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	35,485	18,015	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	400	220	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	370	205	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	270	155	115
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	970	455	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	955	450	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	785	360	425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	175	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	34,115	17,340	16,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,485	18,015	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	190	85	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	10	0	10
Chinese	775	380	390	15	0	15
Black	745	425	320	75	40	35
Filipino	430	175	260	10	0	10
Latin American	360	195	165	25	15	10
Arab	345	190	155	15	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	35,295	17,930	17,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,485	18,015	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,370	670	695
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,095	535	560
Inuit	130	55	75	20	0	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	295	155	140
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	29,310	14,885	14,430
Acadian	170	75	95	180	95	85
American	1,465	680	785	75	55	20
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	28,585	14,480	14,100
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	780	415	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	9,720	4,975	4,740
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	1,555	775	780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	305	160	140
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	985	440	545
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	335	195	140
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	8,235	4,220	4,015
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	8,200	4,205	3,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	530	265	270
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	175	80	90
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	55	35	15
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	270	115	155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	50	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	0	10	0
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	10	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	115	45	65
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	0	0	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	80	30	55
Romanian	595	210	385	10	0	10
Russian	1,625	830	800	10	10	0
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	20	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	385	210	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	25	15	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	290	150	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	40	20	15
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	50	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	55	40	10
Basque	15	10	10	35	25	10
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	20	15	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	65	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	50	30	20
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	75	40	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	10	10
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	85	45	30
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	25	10	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	35	30	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	20	0	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	95	30	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	30	15	10
Afghan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	10	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	65	10	55
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	15	0	15
Filipino	455	185	270	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	16,455	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	12,495	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	3,955	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	16,455	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	495	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	15,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	16,450	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	5,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	16,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,455	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	16,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	16,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	16,450	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	16,135	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	16,455	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	4,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	640	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	920	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	16,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	15,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	16,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	11,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	16,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,180	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	3,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,450	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	16,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	13,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	2,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	12,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	624	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	736	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	149,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	165,684	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	3,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	563	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,190	15,335	14,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	8,385	4,240	4,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	6,410	2,960	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	15,400	8,135	7,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	6,915	4,695	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,730	2,875	1,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,185	1,825	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	4,965	2,110	2,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	855	310	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,665	1,015	1,650
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,955	705	1,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	215	65	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	80	40	40
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	350	170	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	70	40	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	19,480	10,030	9,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,070	2,255	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,825	1,805	2,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	11,575	5,970	5,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,345	3,550	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,615	2,120	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,730	1,430	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,580	1,515	2,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	520	180	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,130	730	1,410
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,590	540	1,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	150	30	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	55	20	40
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	295	120	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	45	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,190	15,330	14,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	14,795	7,200	7,590
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,215	225	990
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,210	220	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	420	175	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	75	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	345	125	220
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	475	230	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	275	140	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	30	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	30	25	10
54. History	450	310	140	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	900	195	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	95	15	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	115	30	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	45	0	30
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	230	55	170
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	110	65	45
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,820	785	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	140	25	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,670	760	1,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	405	230	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	130	70	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	85	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	35	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	325	190	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	270	170	95
25. Library science	245	25	225	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	4,715	4,465	255
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	70	25	45
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	250	225	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	720	630	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,410	1,380	25
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,075	1,035	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	635	480	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	420	285	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	215	190	30
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,930	285	1,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	95	30	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,835	255	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,550	890	665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	870	255	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	155	135	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	525	495	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	19,480	10,030	9,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	7,900	4,055	3,845
Education	3,565	815	2,750	695	120	575
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	695	125	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	345	150	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	60	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	285	105	185
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	175	95	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	15	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	715	140	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	85	15	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	230	10	225
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	105	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,240	570	1,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	120	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,115	555	1,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	210	115	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	100	50	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	20	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	300	170	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	250	165	90
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,490	3,260	225
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	70	25	45
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	165	145	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	570	485	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	935	900	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	980	970	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	770	735	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	530	385	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	350	235	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	180	150	25
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,505	220	1,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	65	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,435	195	1,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,245	705	540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	680	190	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	435	400	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,195	15,335	14,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	14,795	7,200	7,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	15,400	8,130	7,270
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	15,215	8,005	7,210
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	15,070	7,930	7,135
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	145	70	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	185	130	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	25	15	10
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	95	65	25
Other	1,465	780	680	65	50	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	19,480	10,030	9,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	7,900	4,060	3,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	11,575	5,975	5,600
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	11,470	5,910	5,555
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	11,390	5,875	5,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	75	35	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	10	0	10
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	60	35	25
Other	915	475	440	35	25	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,190	15,335	14,860
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,470	9,365	8,110
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	16,265	8,550	7,715
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,205	810	400
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	12,720	5,970	6,750
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	57.9	61.1	54.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	53.9	55.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.9	8.6	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	30,195	15,335	14,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	11,935	5,440	6,495
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	18,260	9,895	8,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	8,285	4,715	3,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	9,975	5,180	4,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.1	41.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,475	9,365	8,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	275	145	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	17,195	9,215	7,980
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	14,830	7,770	7,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,360	1,445	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,470	9,365	8,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	280	145	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	17,195	9,215	7,975
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,615	1,135	485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,145	480	1,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	720	520	205
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,150	155	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,590	330	1,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	240	110	130
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	3,720	1,440	2,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,475	3,325	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	545	425	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,985	1,290	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,470	9,360	8,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	275	145	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	17,190	9,215	7,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,030	765	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	40	40	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	145	115	25
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,505	1,325	180
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,415	2,375	1,035
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	420	325	100
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,785	865	915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	750	585	165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	130	75	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	375	95	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	130	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	675	315	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	555	335	225
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	865	200	670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,990	285	1,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	295	175	115
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,260	445	815
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,080	505	575
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	745	320	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	16,265	8,550	7,710
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,395	675	720
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,460	1,105	355
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	13,385	6,750	6,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	13,385	6,750	6,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	3,620	1,790	1,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	3,335	1,635	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	6,400	3,310	3,090
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	20	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	14,845	7,855	6,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	13,175	7,030	6,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	555	240	315
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	45	10	35
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	775	400	380
Bicycle	680	495	180	110	85	25
Other method	925	630	290	180	90	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	14,845	7,860	6,985
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	5,240	2,615	2,620
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	5,060	2,520	2,545
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,870	1,560	1,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	795	490	305
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	880	675	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	14,845	7,855	6,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	905	705	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,400	2,295	1,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	5,270	2,550	2,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,260	785	1,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	975	325	645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,035	1,195	840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	18,730	10,090	8,640
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	18,425	9,880	8,540
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	18,415	9,880	8,535
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	190	110	75
French	655	240	420	18,225	9,770	8,460
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	305	210	100
English and French	250	110	135	275	190	90
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	18,725	10,090	8,640
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	16,995	9,030	7,970
English	485	175	315	1,565	960	605
French	1,730	855	880	155	90	60
Non-official language	845	400	445	10	0	0
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	35,160	17,865	17,305
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	32,455	16,520	15,930
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	2,710	1,340	1,370
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,045	505	540
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,665	835	830
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,635	820	820
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,610	810	805
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	25	15	15
External migrants	440	190	250	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	33,585	17,060	16,525
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	25,205	12,985	12,220
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	8,380	4,075	4,310
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	3,350	1,640	1,705
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	5,030	2,435	2,600
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	5,000	2,410	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,975	2,400	2,570
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	25	10	15
External migrants	1,605	805	800	35	20	15