Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Rouville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Rouville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rouville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	36,536	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	35,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	15,470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	14,939	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	75.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	483.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	36,540	18,425	18,110
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	6,765	3,460	3,310
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,325	1,165	1,160
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,440	1,255	1,185
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,000	1,045	960
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	23,680	12,015	11,665
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,770	875	895
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,915	975	945
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,265	1,155	1,115
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,435	1,215	1,220
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,720	1,410	1,310
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,055	1,075	980
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,200	1,120	1,080
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,895	1,415	1,480
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,975	1,570	1,410
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,445	1,215	1,230
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	6,085	2,950	3,140
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,110	1,040	1,065
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,580	830	750
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	995	465	525
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	685	335	350
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	720	280	445
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	435	175	250
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	220	75	145
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	60	20	45
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.5	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.8	65.2	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.7	16.0	17.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.7	40.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.8	40.5	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	9,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	5,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,045	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	4,165	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	5,505	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,210	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	35,480	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	29,770	14,965	14,800
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	18,300	9,150	9,150
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	9,365	4,700	4,670
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,930	4,450	4,475
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	11,465	5,815	5,655
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	7,690	4,360	3,335
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	330	145	185
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,935	920	1,015
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,520	395	1,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	10,545	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,160	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,990	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	8,945	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,485	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,600	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	4,650	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,600	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	945	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	500	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	5,595	3,125	2,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	10,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	4,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	5,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	4,550	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	4,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	35,880	18,235	17,645
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	105	60	45
French only	240	125	115	23,500	11,425	12,075
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	12,185	6,665	5,520
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	100	90	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	35,885	18,235	17,645
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	735	380	355
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	34,910	17,690	17,220
English and French	160	80	75	145	85	65
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	95	90	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	805	420	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.2	2.3	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	35,880	18,240	17,645
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	35,630	18,110	17,520
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	35,040	17,775	17,265
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	660	340	315
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	34,380	17,435	16,950
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	585	335	255
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	585	335	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	50	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	45	25	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	25	15	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	430	260	175
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	35	15	15
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	70	35	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	50	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	300	185	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	35	25	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	30	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Spanish	355	175	185	235	145	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	20	10	15
Chinese languages	565	275	290	25	10	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	0	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	255	130	130
English and French	460	225	235	190	100	90
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	35,885	18,240	17,650
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	35,580	18,085	17,490
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	35,305	17,910	17,400
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	600	325	280
French	1,790	870	920	34,705	17,585	17,120
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	275	180	95
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	275	180	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	230	150	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	10	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	180	125	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	165	120	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	15	5	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	15	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	305	150	150
English and French	340	170	160	180	95	90
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	35,885	18,235	17,650
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	33,605	17,055	16,550
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,560	815	740
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	410	205	205
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	255	125	120
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	250	130	120
English and French	10	5	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,720	14,535	14,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	28,015	14,215	13,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	35,631	41,505	29,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	28,015	14,215	13,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,525	35,613	26,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	25,685	13,335	12,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	31,783	38,894	25,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	20,970	9,920	11,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,155	5,717	8,039
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	21,880	11,635	10,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,079	39,299	27,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	28,720	14,510	14,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	28,025	14,205	13,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	41,304	47,504	34,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	28,035	14,205	13,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	34,395	38,701	29,974
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	25,710	13,295	12,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	38,034	44,893	30,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	20,850	9,890	10,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,633	7,873	9,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	21,880	11,585	10,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,694	42,744	32,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	28,725	14,510	14,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	10,320	5,780	4,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,596	49,739	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	49,821	55,514	42,575
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	84.4	88.5	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.5	74.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	15.6	11.5	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,720	14,535	14,190
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	710	320	390
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	28,015	14,215	13,800
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.5	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,760	1,120	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	4,615	1,735	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	4,320	1,895	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,155	2,025	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,915	2,095	1,820
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,795	1,665	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,960	1,290	670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,310	825	485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	725	490	230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	465	325	145
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	990	750	240
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	735	550	185
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	255	195	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,725	14,530	14,185
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	705	320	385
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	28,015	14,215	13,805
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.5	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,860	1,140	1,720
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,895	1,870	3,030
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	5,455	2,415	3,040
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,600	3,035	2,565
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	4,090	2,395	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,475	1,560	915
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,220	785	435
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	620	415	200
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	795	590	200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	295	215	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	330	245	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	28,725	14,535	14,190
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	6,845	2,900	3,940
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	21,875	11,635	10,245
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	76.2	80.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,540	1,375	1,170
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,575	695	875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,125	1,255	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,780	1,190	1,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	3,020	1,400	1,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,775	1,555	1,220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,010	1,325	685
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,425	985	440
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,035	675	360
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,585	1,175	415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	545	390	160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	355	260	95
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	685	530	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	65,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	56,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	34,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	30,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	10,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	81,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	69,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	14,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	77,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	64,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	91,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	955	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	760	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	895	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	80,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	69,584	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	4,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,553	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	104,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	88,254	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	52,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	47,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	10,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	90,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	75,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	80,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	67,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	112,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	93,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	58,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	51,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	5,020	2,830	2,185
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,385	37,684	28,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,342	32,392	25,869
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	4,930	2,740	2,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,142	45,187	33,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,491	36,884	29,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	20,115	10,000	10,120
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	2,070	1,035	1,035
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,435	1,570	1,870
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,525	2,240	2,285
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,015	2,545	2,465
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	5,075	2,610	2,465
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	15,360	7,985	7,375
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	4,620	2,385	2,235
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	4,335	2,230	2,100
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	3,180	1,670	1,510
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,055	1,095	960
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,170	605	565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	7,850	3,980	3,870
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,775	1,405	1,375
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	22,415	11,385	11,035
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	5,210	2,620	2,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,585	1,670	1,915
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	765	380	380
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	200	95	105
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,955	930	1,025
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	865	360	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	10.1	9.3	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.7	9.5	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.2	6.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	16.6	13.7	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,415	725	690
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	275	145	130
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	980	525	450
65 years and over	455	170	285	160	50	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.7	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.4	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.1	1.9	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	35,450	17,960	17,490
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	12,250	6,660	5,595
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	35,380	17,935	17,440
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,410	665	740
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,405	665	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	90	45	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	80	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,150	560	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	25	15	0
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	15	10	10
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	155	65	90
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	990	485	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	110	65	50
Portuguese	555	270	280	45	25	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	840	400	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	50	10	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	50	25	30
Chinese languages	580	275	300	50	20	30
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	20	0	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,480	17,980	17,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	35,235	17,870	17,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	7,755	3,975	3,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	27,480	13,895	13,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	240	115	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	34,485	17,480	17,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	935	465	475
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	365	205	160
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	115	65	50
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	120	45	70
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	270	120	150
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	155	55	95
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	115	65	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	70	30	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	60	40	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	940	460	475
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	165	70	100
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	175	85	90
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	175	85	95
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	380	195	185
45 years and over	395	175	220	40	30	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	935	465	475
Americas	1,425	620	800	195	80	120
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	55	20	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	10	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	70	30	35
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	520	310	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	275	170	110
Germany	720	365	360	10	0	10
Greece	85	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	30	30	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	10	0	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	155	85	70
Africa	305	200	100	95	50	50
Algeria	15	15	0	40	20	20
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	10	0	10
Asia	1,885	935	950	125	25	95
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	75	30	45
Americas	145	65	85	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,025	515	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,235	645	590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	33,220	16,820	16,395
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	605	275	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	285	150	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	125	90	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	160	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	220	90	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	95	35	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	390	185	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	365	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	155	65	90
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	205	115	95
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	35,085	17,800	17,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	80	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	35,395	17,950	17,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	35,480	17,985	17,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	275	160	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	270	155	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	245	145	95
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	25	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,200	565	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,175	555	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,100	510	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	80	45	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	34,005	17,265	16,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,480	17,985	17,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	560	240	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Chinese	775	380	390	90	30	65
Black	745	425	320	160	70	90
Filipino	430	175	260	15	10	10
Latin American	360	195	165	155	75	80
Arab	345	190	155	65	30	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	34,920	17,750	17,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,475	17,985	17,495
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,475	720	750
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,370	670	700
Inuit	130	55	75	0	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	125	60	65
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	28,105	14,255	13,850
Acadian	170	75	95	155	95	55
American	1,465	680	785	155	60	90
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	26,885	13,645	13,240
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,135	570	560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	12,105	6,135	5,965
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,960	1,450	1,510
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	770	360	410
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,880	915	960
Manx	30	25	10	30	10	15
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	670	320	350
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	40	10	30
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,165	4,615	4,550
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	100	50	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	9,125	4,595	4,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,055	535	520
Austrian	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	305	160	140
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	70	35	30
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	510	260	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	205	90	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	60	35	25
Danish	1,560	805	755	10	10	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	25	15	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	305	170	130
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	75	40	35
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	140	70	70
Romanian	595	210	385	35	20	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	15	10	0
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	55	30	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	940	505	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	45	40	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	610	305	305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	130	70	60
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	125	70	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	65	35	30
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	155	85	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	10
Chilean	65	30	35	35	15	20
Colombian	65	30	35	55	20	35
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	30	30	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	195	100	95
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	10	0	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	120	55	65
Algerian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Berber	10	0	0	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	20	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	45	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	45	30	15
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	230	90	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	60	20	40
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	45	15	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	15	15	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	15	15	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	150	50	100
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese	975	485	485	85	20	65
Filipino	455	185	270	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	10,675	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,260	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	14,935	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	14,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	14,935	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	14,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,000	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	14,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	14,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	14,940	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	14,665	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	4,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,175	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	14,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	6,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	14,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,290	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	3,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	14,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	12,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	10,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	245,277	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	260,107	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	737	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,720	14,510	14,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	6,955	3,960	2,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	6,665	3,190	3,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	15,100	7,355	7,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	6,265	3,885	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,440	2,380	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,825	1,500	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	4,920	1,995	2,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	755	240	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,165	1,235	1,930
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,235	860	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	265	85	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	80	55	30
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	45	15	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	19,930	10,090	9,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,515	2,115	1,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	4,305	2,155	2,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	12,120	5,815	6,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,100	3,125	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,685	1,940	1,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,415	1,180	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,815	1,535	2,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	565	175	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,640	985	1,655
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,880	710	1,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	205	50	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	65	30	30
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	445	170	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	45	10	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,725	14,510	14,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	13,625	7,155	6,470
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	975	185	790
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	975	185	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	615	250	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	105	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	510	175	340
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	560	195	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	355	120	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	35	15	15
54. History	450	310	140	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	55	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,040	270	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	135	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	345	20	330
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	160	50	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	120	30	85
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	260	140	125
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,140	955	2,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	125	30	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	3,015	930	2,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	330	145	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	135	30	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	105	70	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	405	280	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	335	240	95
25. Library science	245	25	225	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	4,110	3,775	335
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	95	25	70
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	255	215	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	675	570	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,170	1,115	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,150	1,125	20
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	765	720	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	620	380	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	565	350	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	55	35	20
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,840	215	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	70	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,765	180	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,460	700	760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	815	155	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	320	230	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	320	310	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	19,930	10,090	9,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	7,815	4,275	3,545
Education	3,565	815	2,750	690	125	565
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	695	125	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	485	200	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	395	135	265
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	360	110	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	230	70	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	20	0	10
54. History	305	190	115	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	845	210	635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	105	15	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	295	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	180	105	80
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,560	760	1,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,460	735	1,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	245	105	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	110	20	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	75	55	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	340	225	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	290	200	85
25. Library science	185	15	170	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	15	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,365	3,070	290
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	75	25	55
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	230	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	580	480	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	930	880	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	925	910	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	620	585	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	490	290	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	455	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	40	20	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,495	150	1,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	70	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,425	120	1,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,250	585	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	690	115	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	280	200	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	270	255	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,720	14,510	14,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	13,625	7,155	6,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	15,100	7,355	7,745
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	14,710	7,145	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	14,515	7,010	7,505
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	190	135	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	390	215	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	45	20	25
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	15	10	10
France	30	20	15	120	75	45
Other	1,465	780	680	205	105	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	19,935	10,090	9,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	7,815	4,270	3,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	12,120	5,820	6,300
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	11,830	5,680	6,160
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	11,685	5,575	6,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	145	100	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	280	145	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	35	15	15
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	10	10
France	30	15	15	90	50	45
Other	915	475	440	140	60	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,725	14,510	14,215
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,170	10,590	9,575
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	19,290	10,115	9,180
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	875	485	395
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	8,555	3,915	4,640
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	70.2	73.0	67.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.2	69.7	64.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.3	4.6	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	28,725	14,510	14,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	7,785	3,505	4,280
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	20,935	11,010	9,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	10,540	5,940	4,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	10,400	5,065	5,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.5	43.8	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,165	10,595	9,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	240	95	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	19,930	10,500	9,425
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	17,205	8,830	8,380
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,725	1,670	1,050
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,165	10,595	9,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	240	95	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	19,925	10,505	9,425
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,230	1,455	770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,750	700	2,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,005	685	310
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,200	130	1,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,920	405	1,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	425	220	210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,200	1,670	2,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,955	3,750	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	510	395	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,735	1,080	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,165	10,595	9,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	240	95	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	19,925	10,505	9,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,235	825	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	30	30	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	105	65	45
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,835	1,625	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,660	2,445	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	835	615	225
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,255	1,015	1,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	995	745	245
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	200	145	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	575	140	435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	215	120	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	865	350	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	740	445	300
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,070	260	810
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,290	290	1,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	235	125	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,120	380	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	910	465	440
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	735	415	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	19,290	10,110	9,180
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,415	730	690
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,950	1,575	375
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	15,890	7,780	8,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	15,890	7,775	8,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	3,445	1,615	1,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,340	1,205	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	10,080	4,950	5,135
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	25	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	17,840	9,350	8,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	15,460	8,250	7,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	580	220	365
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	495	195	295
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,045	535	510
Bicycle	680	495	180	140	90	45
Other method	925	630	290	120	65	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	17,840	9,355	8,485
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	5,645	2,720	2,920
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	4,630	2,375	2,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	4,240	2,320	1,925
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,750	1,060	685
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,575	880	700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	17,840	9,355	8,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,850	1,435	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,075	2,595	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	5,200	2,305	2,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,620	905	1,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,145	405	735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,945	1,715	1,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	21,350	11,215	10,135
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	20,660	10,795	9,875
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	20,625	10,755	9,870
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	450	225	225
French	655	240	420	20,180	10,530	9,645
Non-official languages	135	70	70	35	35	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	40	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	35	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	30	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	30	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	690	425	265
English and French	250	110	135	640	390	250
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	21,350	11,215	10,135
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	16,365	8,475	7,890
English	485	175	315	4,525	2,505	2,025
French	1,730	855	880	365	185	170
Non-official language	845	400	445	60	30	30
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	35,090	17,765	17,330
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	31,595	16,025	15,565
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	3,500	1,730	1,765
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,215	575	640
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,280	1,150	1,125
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,230	1,120	1,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,210	1,105	1,100
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	15	10	0
External migrants	440	190	250	50	35	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	33,245	16,875	16,370
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	22,135	11,405	10,730
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	11,105	5,465	5,640
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	3,530	1,815	1,715
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	7,580	3,650	3,930
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	7,430	3,560	3,870
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	7,400	3,555	3,845
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	30	10	25
External migrants	1,605	805	800	150	90	60