Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	124,420	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	116,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	49,971	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	48,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	211.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	588.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	124,420	61,085	63,335
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	24,265	12,245	12,020
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	7,670	3,915	3,750
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	8,780	4,435	4,345
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	7,820	3,900	3,920
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	81,060	40,070	40,990
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	7,210	3,695	3,520
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,650	3,460	3,190
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,830	2,865	2,965
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,615	3,650	3,965
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	9,390	4,560	4,830
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	9,035	4,440	4,595
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,750	4,350	4,400
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	9,750	4,810	4,940
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	9,105	4,445	4,660
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,730	3,805	3,920
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	19,095	8,770	10,320
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,800	3,210	3,590
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,350	2,600	2,750
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,100	1,510	1,590
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,950	825	1,120
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,895	620	1,275
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,225	455	765
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	540	135	395
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	115	25	90
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.5	20.0	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.2	65.6	64.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.3	14.4	16.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.8	39.1	40.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.7	40.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	48,745	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,425	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	11,495	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	17,490	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	8,015	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	100,160	48,845	51,315
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	63,705	31,795	31,905
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	34,155	17,055	17,100
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	29,550	14,745	14,800
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	36,455	17,040	19,415
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,900	13,175	11,720
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,155	535	625
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,000	2,315	3,685
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,400	1,015	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	36,720	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	17,840	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	36,720	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	16,640	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,320	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,700	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	31,405	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	16,605	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	7,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	15,260	7,145	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	35,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	21,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	12,505	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	11,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	123,485	60,750	62,740
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	705	320	385
French only	240	125	115	61,125	27,925	33,200
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	61,535	32,440	29,090
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	123,485	60,745	62,740
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	4,720	2,355	2,365
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	117,550	57,785	59,770
English and French	160	80	75	1,090	555	540
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	120	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	5,265	2,635	2,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.3	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	121,930	60,005	61,930
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	118,395	58,265	60,130
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	3,990	2,015	1,975
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	114,405	56,250	58,150
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,535	1,735	1,800
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,530	1,730	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	445	245	205
Berber languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	370	200	170
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	365	200	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	130	50	85	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	20	5	10
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,375	1,170	1,205
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	315	130	180
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	305	130	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	85	40	45
Russian	105	45	65	110	40	75
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	250	135	115
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	45	25	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	170	85	85
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	125	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	25	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	5	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	100	65	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,590	775	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	280	155	125
Portuguese	445	225	220	225	105	115
Romanian	55	25	30	195	90	105
Spanish	355	175	185	885	425	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	90	45	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	215	90	120
Chinese languages	565	275	290	215	90	125
Cantonese	195	80	115	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	155	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	35	15	20
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,555	745	810
English and French	460	225	235	1,105	545	560
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	55	25	30
French and non-official language	35	20	15	310	135	175
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	121,545	59,835	61,710
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	120,285	59,210	61,075
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	4,095	2,060	2,025
French	1,790	870	920	116,195	57,150	59,050
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,265	630	635
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,260	630	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	105	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	895	445	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	120	60	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	230	100	135	20	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	70	35	40
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	85	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	5	5
Bengali	40	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	80	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	605	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	40	15	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	75	40	35
Romanian	25	15	10	115	55	60
Spanish	135	65	70	375	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	145	70	75
Chinese languages	315	165	155	145	70	75
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	110	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,940	915	1,025
English and French	340	170	160	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	75	30	45
French and non-official language	5	0	5	625	275	350
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	123,485	60,750	62,740
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	110,680	54,190	56,490
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	8,380	4,355	4,025
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,385	1,225	1,155
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,570	740	830
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,565	735	830
English and French	10	5	0	110	55	50
English and non-official language	35	15	20	265	130	130
French and non-official language	85	30	50	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	94,775	46,590	48,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	42,501	50,214	36,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	94,810	46,600	48,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	36,457	41,750	31,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	89,170	44,620	44,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	38,479	47,298	30,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	66,240	28,590	37,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,750	5,403	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	75,225	38,420	36,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	39,596	47,680	33,167
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	94,615	46,505	48,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	51,798	61,627	42,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	94,640	46,505	48,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	41,360	48,016	34,929
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	89,020	44,575	44,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	48,777	59,357	38,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	66,380	28,625	37,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,413	7,690	8,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	75,225	38,340	36,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	48,171	56,904	39,095
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	98,015	48,110	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	35,445	19,155	16,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	56,831	65,532	48,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	65,215	74,990	53,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.7	92.3	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	73.4	75.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.3	7.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	98,015	48,110	49,905
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,240	1,520	1,715
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	94,780	46,595	48,185
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,165	3,740	5,425
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,915	4,775	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	11,235	4,450	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,030	4,920	6,110
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	11,205	5,285	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	9,295	4,755	4,535
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	7,475	4,075	3,400
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	6,420	3,685	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	4,590	2,745	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	3,090	2,060	1,035
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	8,350	6,105	2,245
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	5,980	4,260	1,720
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	2,370	1,845	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	98,020	48,115	49,905
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,205	1,515	1,695
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	94,805	46,600	48,210
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,830	3,860	5,965
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,615	5,120	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	14,125	5,815	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,255	7,200	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	13,360	6,830	6,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	10,245	5,720	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	7,445	4,365	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	4,190	2,770	1,425
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	6,745	4,920	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,395	1,670	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,355	970	385
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,990	2,275	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	98,015	48,115	49,900
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	22,790	9,700	13,090
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	75,225	38,415	36,810
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	76.7	79.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,390	4,280	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	5,040	2,165	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,170	3,705	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,565	3,010	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,780	3,395	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,495	3,475	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,580	3,425	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	5,495	3,045	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	5,275	3,035	2,245
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	12,425	8,890	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	3,435	2,220	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	2,415	1,720	695
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	6,575	4,950	1,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	48,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	84,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	70,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	40,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	34,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	101,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	83,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	100,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	11,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	50,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	40,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	116,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	92,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	19,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	6,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	4,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	5,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	48,745	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	3,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	36,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	101,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	83,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	14,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	84,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	70,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	128,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	104,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	64,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	55,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	36,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	116,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	92,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	101,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	81,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	16,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	141,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	112,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	74,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	62,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	13,655	6,515	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	39,078	43,170	35,058
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,625	36,288	31,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	13,645	6,550	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	47,845	53,749	42,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	38,550	42,256	35,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	48,710	23,060	25,650
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	4,505	2,080	2,425
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	7,270	3,160	4,110
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	9,975	4,720	5,255
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	12,520	6,045	6,475
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	14,440	7,055	7,385
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	73,535	37,270	36,270
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	15,475	7,735	7,740
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	16,810	8,445	8,370
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	16,890	8,625	8,265
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	14,285	7,330	6,955
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	10,070	5,140	4,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	122,245	60,325	61,915
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	28,540	14,445	14,095
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	9,370	4,735	4,640
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	76,525	37,700	38,825
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	17,180	8,190	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	7,650	3,320	4,330
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,635	815	825
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,145	1,880	2,265
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,860	630	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	6.3	5.5	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	5.4	5.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	10.8	7.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,190	1,905	2,280
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	900	445	460
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	215	100	115
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,770	1,290	1,480
65 years and over	455	170	285	520	175	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.4	3.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.3	2.1	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.0	2.1	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	122,245	60,325	61,915
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	122,130	60,270	61,860
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	62,020	32,800	29,220
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	121,450	59,945	61,500
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	8,835	4,175	4,660
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	8,825	4,170	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	705	380	320
Berber languages	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	610	325	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Vietnamese	120	40	80	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	295	140	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	50	15	35
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	6,980	3,285	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	395	195	200
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Croatian	315	180	140	0	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	130	70	60
Russian	155	60	95	150	70	80
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	15	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	615	375	235
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	10	0
Dutch	325	175	155	95	60	40
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	490	310	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	150	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	220	135	85
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	55	35	25
Bengali	195	115	75	15	10	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	10	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	25	15	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	185	110	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	5,820	2,615	3,205
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	915	440	480
Portuguese	555	270	280	375	175	205
Romanian	20	10	10	230	110	125
Spanish	1,005	465	540	4,570	2,025	2,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	25	15	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	135	40	90
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	20	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	300	135	160
Chinese languages	580	275	300	300	135	160
Cantonese	230	100	135	45	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	230	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	35	20	20
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	120,770	59,655	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	28,360	14,440	13,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	92,405	45,215	47,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,480	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	116,105	57,215	58,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	5,985	3,035	2,950
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,790	960	830
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	640	295	340
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	970	495	475
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,850	910	940
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	920	450	475
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	930	460	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	740	370	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	155	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	5,985	3,035	2,950
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	845	405	435
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	995	490	505
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,030	510	525
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,830	1,480	1,350
45 years and over	395	175	220	290	150	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	5,985	3,035	2,950
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,350	595	755
Brazil	15	10	10	30	20	15
Colombia	50	20	30	205	85	120
El Salvador	30	20	10	65	35	25
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	145	40	105
Peru	20	15	10	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	300	125	175
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	340	175	170
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,905	1,600	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	10
France	100	45	50	1,440	855	590
Germany	720	365	360	70	30	35
Greece	85	40	40	40	25	10
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	20	0	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	160	100	60
Netherlands	270	125	145	25	20	10
Poland	675	310	360	105	50	55
Portugal	300	155	145	95	35	55
Romania	25	15	15	125	50	75
Russian Federation	55	20	35	45	30	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	140	60	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	605	325	285
Africa	305	200	100	905	510	400
Algeria	15	15	0	190	130	60
Egypt	10	15	0	75	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	235	130	105
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	405	195	210
Asia	1,885	935	950	825	335	490
Afghanistan	15	10	0	85	50	35
Bangladesh	115	70	50	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	270	65	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	30	15	15
Iraq	20	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	50	30	20
Pakistan	110	50	60	20	20	10
Philippines	300	110	190	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Viet Nam	90	35	50	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	120	50	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	740	365	375
Americas	145	65	85	210	100	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cuba	10	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	45	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	15	15
Europe	85	40	35	260	140	120
France	10	10	0	160	95	60
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	30	10	20
Africa	55	30	25	190	100	95
Algeria	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	45	30	20
Asia	460	245	215	85	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	6,575	3,320	3,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	7,165	3,485	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	108,500	53,520	54,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	4,285	2,125	2,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,485	1,365	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,260	845	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,230	515	715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,285	500	790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	465	245	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	45	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,200	600	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,135	560	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	590	295	295
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	510	250	260
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	121,045	59,725	61,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	265	140	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	121,980	60,190	61,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	122,245	60,325	61,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	800	375	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	785	355	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	555	265	295
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	205	90	120
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,720	1,775	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,660	1,750	1,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,170	1,480	1,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	475	260	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	117,725	58,180	59,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,960	1,835	2,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	210	95	115
Chinese	775	380	390	480	175	300
Black	745	425	320	1,080	510	570
Filipino	430	175	260	35	30	0
Latin American	360	195	165	830	385	445
Arab	345	190	155	575	285	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	320	155	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	125	80	45
Korean	185	100	85	55	20	30
Japanese	275	170	110	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	60	15	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	118,290	58,490	59,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	122,245	60,330	61,915
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,520	2,150	2,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,805	1,785	2,020
Inuit	130	55	75	65	35	35
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	725	370	355
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	89,510	44,015	45,495
Acadian	170	75	95	620	260	360
American	1,465	680	785	680	295	385
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	86,035	42,270	43,770
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Québécois	75	35	40	3,260	1,695	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	49,025	24,555	24,470
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	11,330	5,575	5,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,385	1,680	1,705
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,030	3,465	3,565
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,805	1,290	1,515
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	105	70	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	245	130	115
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	36,245	18,100	18,145
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Breton	15	0	10	295	120	175
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	36,075	18,040	18,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,240	2,205	2,030
Austrian	1,055	530	530	150	70	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,345	720	625
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	425	235	185
Flemish	65	35	30	20	15	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	2,060	1,040	1,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	430	235	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	225	130	100
Danish	1,560	805	755	70	45	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	20	0	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	50	40	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	85	30	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,145	1,095	1,045
Bulgarian	65	25	40	105	50	50
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	35	20	15
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	250	110	140
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	65	35	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	785	385	400
Romanian	595	210	385	330	175	160
Russian	1,625	830	800	310	170	140
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	100	40	60
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	355	185	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	5,890	2,950	2,940
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	25	0	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	310	155	150
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,780	1,935	1,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	30	15	15
Maltese	50	25	20	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	710	340	370
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	55	30	25
Spanish	495	240	260	1,135	545	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	230	120	110
Basque	15	10	10	70	45	25
Jewish	180	80	100	10	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	140	55	85
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	810	365	450
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	40	15	25
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	80	55	25
Dominican	10	0	0	75	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	555	235	315
Jamaican	195	110	85	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	20	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,395	670	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	35	25	10
Chilean	65	30	35	165	90	80
Colombian	65	30	35	295	115	180
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Guatemalan	20	0	15	85	35	55
Guyanese	25	20	10	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	300	150	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	180	100	75
Salvadorean	60	30	25	130	70	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	30	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	35	20	10
African origins	865	520	345	1,670	860	805
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	320	170	155
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	105	50	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	35	20
North African origins	110	70	40	945	485	460
Algerian	15	15	0	175	110	70
Berber	10	0	0	185	105	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	95	100
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	330	140	195
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	90	55	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	185	90	85
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	60	15	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	250	130	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	220	110	110
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,150	1,010	1,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	785	410	380
Afghan	45	30	10	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	150	75	75
Armenian	30	20	10	70	40	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	35	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	215	110	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	90	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	70	40	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	240	110	125
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	165	75	90
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	15	15	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	40	20	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,135	485	655
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	45	95
Chinese	975	485	485	675	260	420
Filipino	455	185	270	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Japanese	405	210	195	55	20	35
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	65	35	35
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	180	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	40	25	10
Australian	75	40	35	15	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	39,590	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	9,155	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	48,750	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	5,985	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	48,750	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	12,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	14,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	9,680	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,500	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	48,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	48,745	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	48,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	14,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	6,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	48,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	46,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	26,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	22,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	48,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	10,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	10,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	10,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	48,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	41,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	6,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	39,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,224	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	299,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	327,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	9,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	98,020	48,110	49,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	13,845	7,140	6,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	20,985	10,045	10,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	63,185	30,925	32,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	16,220	10,165	6,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	11,360	6,070	5,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,860	4,095	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	20,280	8,900	11,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	4,480	1,980	2,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	22,205	9,885	12,325
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	15,105	6,615	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,780	740	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	580	250	325
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	4,240	1,975	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	505	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	67,010	32,660	34,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,440	3,080	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,765	5,710	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	49,805	23,875	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	12,630	7,630	5,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	8,910	4,505	4,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,720	3,125	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	14,955	6,610	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	3,325	1,480	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	18,895	8,155	10,740
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	12,955	5,625	7,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,445	545	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	470	170	300
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,605	1,570	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	415	250	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	98,015	48,110	49,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	34,835	17,190	17,645
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,980	995	3,990
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,980	995	3,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,495	1,185	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	495	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,000	825	1,175
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	3,305	1,175	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	350	65	290
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	70	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,940	745	1,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	95	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	135	65	65
54. History	450	310	140	225	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	470	95	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	5,445	1,570	3,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	720	200	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,180	90	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,070	380	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	160	25	135
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	990	215	775
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,275	645	635
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	15,335	5,860	9,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	805	155	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	14,510	5,700	8,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,015	1,165	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	675	265	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	385	240	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	255	135	120
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	515	400	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	185	125	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,550	1,725	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,120	1,580	545
25. Library science	245	25	225	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	195	100	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	13,415	12,500	920
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	430	235	195
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,450	2,180	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,530	2,320	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,305	3,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,785	2,710	75
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,915	1,810	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,295	690	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	955	510	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	340	180	155
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,325	1,385	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	555	290	265
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,645	1,050	5,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	120	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,015	2,675	2,335
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,570	640	1,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,455	1,135	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	965	865	100
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	17,205	8,785	8,420
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,550	665	2,885
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,555	660	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,985	885	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	380	260	115
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,605	625	985
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,105	690	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	300	45	250
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	55	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,070	400	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	75	40	35
54. History	305	190	115	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	370	55	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,500	1,230	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	600	165	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,005	65	945
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	875	305	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	125	0	120
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	825	165	660
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,025	510	520
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	12,605	4,645	7,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	685	115	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	11,910	4,530	7,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,380	745	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	580	190	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	230	130	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	410	310	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	130	85	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,270	1,535	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,915	1,430	490
25. Library science	185	15	170	165	0	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	150	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	10,515	9,710	805
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	375	210	170
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,185	1,930	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,920	1,765	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,475	2,420	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,100	2,030	65
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,455	1,365	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,075	510	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	775	365	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	305	150	155
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,700	1,085	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,150	830	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	75	15	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,115	2,175	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,065	480	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,220	950	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	815	730	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	98,015	48,110	49,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	34,835	17,185	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	63,185	30,930	32,255
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	60,915	29,640	31,275
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	59,880	29,050	30,830
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,035	595	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,270	1,285	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	215	140	75
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	60	30	30
France	30	20	15	845	495	350
Other	1,465	780	680	1,055	565	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	17,200	8,785	8,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	49,810	23,875	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	48,095	22,960	25,135
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	47,320	22,545	24,775
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	775	415	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,715	920	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	170	105	60
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	55	30	30
France	30	15	15	630	365	265
Other	915	475	440	785	375	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	98,015	48,115	49,905
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,065	35,745	34,320
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	67,055	34,090	32,965
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,010	1,660	1,350
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	27,950	12,365	15,585
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	71.5	74.3	68.8
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	68.4	70.9	66.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.3	4.6	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	98,015	48,110	49,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	25,535	11,115	14,420
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	72,485	36,995	35,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	36,170	19,650	16,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	36,315	17,350	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,065	35,750	34,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	985	480	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	69,080	35,260	33,815
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	59,840	29,745	30,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	9,235	5,515	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,065	35,750	34,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	990	485	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	69,080	35,265	33,820
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	8,660	5,640	3,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	11,670	3,420	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	5,375	4,150	1,220
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,715	810	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	9,380	2,730	6,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,420	1,150	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,035	5,880	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,580	9,125	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	885	710	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,355	1,645	710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,065	35,745	34,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	985	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	69,080	35,265	33,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,070	675	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	160	110	45
22 Utilities	755	640	115	940	625	315
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	5,210	4,565	650
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,285	5,165	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,955	1,975	980
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,545	3,810	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,720	2,015	705
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	2,210	1,330	880
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	3,450	1,465	1,975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,180	680	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	5,520	3,035	2,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,355	1,430	925
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,705	1,520	4,180
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,825	1,230	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,520	765	755
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,115	1,210	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,120	1,365	1,755
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	4,145	2,280	1,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	67,060	34,090	32,965
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	5,290	2,625	2,660
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	120	85	30
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	6,210	4,735	1,475
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	8,310	3,520	4,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	7,375	3,115	4,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	39,695	19,955	19,740
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	61,650	31,380	30,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	50,915	26,470	24,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,985	820	1,170
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	6,090	2,845	3,245
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,730	685	1,045
Bicycle	680	495	180	425	295	130
Other method	925	630	290	515	270	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	61,650	31,380	30,270
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	12,975	5,655	7,325
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	17,720	8,455	9,270
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	15,170	8,360	6,815
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	7,855	4,570	3,285
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	7,925	4,340	3,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	61,650	31,380	30,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	5,415	4,435	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	13,160	8,140	5,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	20,275	8,955	11,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	10,835	4,280	6,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,745	1,665	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,225	3,900	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	73,915	37,635	36,280
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	70,505	35,730	34,770
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	70,445	35,695	34,740
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	3,475	1,960	1,515
French	655	240	420	66,970	33,740	33,225
Non-official languages	135	70	70	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,410	1,900	1,505
English and French	250	110	135	3,300	1,870	1,435
English and non-official language	215	80	135	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	73,915	37,635	36,280
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	49,185	23,685	25,500
English	485	175	315	21,590	12,175	9,410
French	1,730	855	880	2,700	1,565	1,140
Non-official language	845	400	445	260	135	125
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	260	135	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	60	90
French and non-official language	40	10	35	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	120,775	59,600	61,175
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	109,480	54,135	55,345
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	11,295	5,460	5,830
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,840	1,820	2,015
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	7,455	3,640	3,815
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	7,320	3,575	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	7,220	3,525	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	100	55	45
External migrants	440	190	250	135	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	114,585	56,505	58,080
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	77,150	38,605	38,545
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	37,435	17,895	19,535
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	11,780	5,445	6,325
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	25,655	12,445	13,205
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	24,855	12,040	12,805
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	24,445	11,835	12,610
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	405	210	195
External migrants	1,605	805	800	805	400	400