Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	85,721	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	79,273	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	34,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	33,257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,895.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	45.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	85,720	41,390	44,330
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	13,875	7,070	6,805
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,675	2,345	2,325
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	4,765	2,480	2,290
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,435	2,245	2,190
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	54,705	26,585	28,120
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,440	2,275	2,170
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,065	2,605	2,465
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,075	2,505	2,575
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,555	2,660	2,890
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,070	2,945	3,125
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,775	2,820	2,950
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	5,560	2,665	2,895
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	5,765	2,810	2,955
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	5,740	2,680	3,060
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	5,660	2,625	3,040
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	17,140	7,740	9,400
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,535	2,580	2,955
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,435	2,110	2,325
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,135	1,430	1,705
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,120	925	1,190
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,915	690	1,230
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,285	525	760
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	500	135	365
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	120	25	95
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.8	64.2	63.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.0	18.7	21.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.2	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.3	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	33,255	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	13,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	2,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	11,010	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,505	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	71,850	34,325	37,530
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	43,015	21,510	21,500
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	34,355	17,165	17,190
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,660	4,350	4,310
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	28,835	12,810	16,030
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	19,205	10,060	9,150
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,130	455	670
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	4,605	1,560	3,050
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,895	730	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	24,580	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,565	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	20,825	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	16,510	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,750	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	20,825	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	9,435	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,755	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	11,990	5,090	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	33,255	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	23,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	8,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	9,450	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	84,480	40,980	43,495
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	9,445	4,775	4,675
French only	240	125	115	18,900	8,055	10,845
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	52,390	26,595	25,795
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	3,745	1,565	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	84,480	40,985	43,495
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	20,910	10,515	10,395
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	48,480	23,125	25,360
English and French	160	80	75	11,430	5,825	5,600
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	3,665	1,525	2,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	26,620	13,425	13,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	31.5	32.8	30.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	84,475	40,980	43,495
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	80,465	38,905	41,560
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	47,250	22,865	24,385
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	9,860	4,920	4,945
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	37,390	17,945	19,445
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	33,215	16,040	17,175
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	33,210	16,040	17,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	4,240	2,190	2,055
Berber languages	5	0	5	190	100	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	35
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	4,040	2,085	1,960
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	260	155	105	4,005	2,065	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,655	795	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	130	50	85	1,495	725	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	455	175	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	320	115	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,010	470	540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	840	385	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	240	110	130
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	125	60	65	30	15	20
Tamil	40	25	15	165	70	95
Telugu	25	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	14,465	7,025	7,440
Albanian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	5	0	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,740	795	945
Baltic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,720	790	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	360	170	195
Croatian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Czech	45	25	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	955	405	555	315	135	180
Russian	105	45	65	765	355	410
Serbian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	35	10	20
Ukrainian	665	260	405	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	250	120	130
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	5
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	35	20	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	185	85	100
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	1,250	640	615
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	3,870	1,945	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,810	880	935
Bengali	70	45	30	385	195	195
Gujarati	110	65	40	165	75	85
Hindi	125	70	55	220	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	10	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	390	185	210
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Urdu	100	50	45	580	285	285
Iranian languages	125	65	55	2,030	1,050	980
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	2,005	1,040	960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	7,025	3,355	3,670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	720	365	355
Portuguese	445	225	220	895	415	485
Romanian	55	25	30	1,295	615	680
Spanish	355	175	185	4,100	1,950	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Japanese	35	10	30	70	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	330	170	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	40	20	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	10,100	4,765	5,335
Chinese languages	565	275	290	10,095	4,765	5,330
Cantonese	195	80	115	4,940	2,355	2,575
Hakka	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mandarin	320	170	150	4,365	2,040	2,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	250	130	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	155	65	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	260	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	110	60	50
Lao	0	0	0	95	55	40
Thai	20	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	115	55	60
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	4,010	2,080	1,935
English and French	460	225	235	1,255	650	605
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	795	420	375
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,285	645	640
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	680	365	315
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	84,480	40,980	43,495
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	76,620	37,185	39,435
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	54,130	26,325	27,805
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	14,125	7,105	7,025
French	1,790	870	920	40,005	19,225	20,780
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	22,490	10,855	11,635
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	22,490	10,860	11,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,110	1,045	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,045	1,015	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	2,035	1,015	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,140	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,065	515	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	175	80	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	505	230	275
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	40	50
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	150	70	80
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	20	10	10
Tamil	20	10	5	110	50	60
Telugu	20	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	9,320	4,505	4,820
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,185	560	625
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,180	555	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Croatian	75	25	45	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	175	75	100
Russian	25	15	10	610	295	315
Serbian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	655	320	335
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	2,635	1,305	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	1,060	500	555
Bengali	40	25	20	255	130	130
Gujarati	55	30	25	80	35	50
Hindi	65	40	25	140	65	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	240	110	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	300	150	155
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,575	800	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,560	800	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	4,645	2,225	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	840	370	465	120	50	70
Portuguese	135	60	75	515	255	260
Romanian	25	15	10	925	445	480
Spanish	135	65	70	3,075	1,470	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	160	70	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	8,585	4,140	4,445
Chinese languages	315	165	155	8,575	4,140	4,440
Cantonese	95	45	50	4,080	1,960	2,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	195	110	90	4,010	1,945	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	115	55	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	50	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	7,855	3,795	4,055
English and French	340	170	160	1,685	845	840
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	1,795	845	945
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,825	1,325	1,500
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,550	780	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	84,475	40,980	43,495
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	57,525	27,750	29,775
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	8,905	4,415	4,495
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	7,755	3,790	3,965
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	7,045	3,390	3,650
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	7,045	3,395	3,650
English and French	10	5	0	1,850	925	920
English and non-official language	35	15	20	765	375	385
French and non-official language	85	30	50	570	300	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	70,140	33,735	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	67,375	32,445	34,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,509	38,042	29,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	67,390	32,440	34,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,031	33,390	27,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	60,425	29,750	30,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,526	36,156	25,419
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	51,860	23,385	28,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,380	4,060	7,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	47,615	24,415	23,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	31,858	35,092	28,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	67,315	32,300	35,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,118	52,787	38,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	67,335	32,295	35,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,438	41,656	31,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	60,285	29,550	30,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,351	52,087	34,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	51,675	23,075	28,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,196	7,174	9,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	47,615	24,395	23,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,969	50,690	36,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	21,370	11,695	9,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,885	55,520	46,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	62,738	70,228	53,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.2	90.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.8	9.7	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	70,140	33,740	36,400
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,765	1,295	1,465
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	67,375	32,440	34,935
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,715	4,275	5,440
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,065	4,985	7,080
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	9,180	4,125	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	7,815	3,530	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	6,965	3,190	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	5,565	2,720	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,045	2,120	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,155	1,690	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,315	1,345	965
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,590	1,015	580
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,980	3,445	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,355	2,245	1,110
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,625	1,200	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	70,140	33,735	36,400
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,755	1,295	1,460
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	67,385	32,440	34,945
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	10,195	4,370	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	12,600	5,250	7,350
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	10,860	4,965	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	10,180	4,665	5,515
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	8,055	3,935	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,380	2,820	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,650	2,080	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,245	1,420	825
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,225	2,935	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,380	880	500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	795	565	230
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,050	1,495	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	70,140	33,740	36,405
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	22,525	9,325	13,200
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	47,620	24,415	23,205
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	67.9	72.4	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	6,565	3,295	3,280
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	3,850	1,735	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	7,050	3,385	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	5,405	2,585	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,030	2,325	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,590	1,775	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,750	1,450	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,415	1,300	1,115
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	6,615	4,450	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,690	1,020	670
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,150	750	400
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,780	2,680	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	72,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	62,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	42,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	36,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	24,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	85,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	73,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	91,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	73,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	51,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	40,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	24,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	85,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	10,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	85,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	73,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	8,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	79,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	66,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	11,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	101,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	87,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	53,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	24,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	105,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	85,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	95,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	76,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	124,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	100,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	70,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	59,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	10,055	4,400	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	39,927	43,335	37,956
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	34,508	36,507	33,314
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	10,040	4,395	5,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	48,937	52,939	45,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	39,283	41,969	37,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	84,000	40,800	43,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	43,615	20,720	22,890
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,160	2,930	3,225
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,120	3,750	4,365
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	9,895	4,710	5,180
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	9,945	4,765	5,185
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	9,495	4,560	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	40,390	20,075	20,310
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	9,390	4,580	4,810
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	9,060	4,490	4,575
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	8,215	4,110	4,105
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	7,310	3,635	3,675
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,415	3,265	3,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	84,000	40,795	43,205
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	16,435	8,380	8,050
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,535	2,775	2,760
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	52,015	25,205	26,810
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	15,555	7,210	8,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	10,195	4,755	5,440
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,465	1,285	1,180
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	780	410	365
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,855	2,740	3,120
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,870	725	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.1	11.7	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	15.0	15.3	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	14.1	14.8	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	12.0	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	7,395	3,460	3,935
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,810	935	875
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	565	305	265
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,520	2,150	2,370
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,065	370	690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	11.0	11.2	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	10.2	11.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	6.8	5.1	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	84,000	40,795	43,205
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	80,285	39,300	40,990
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	61,615	31,265	30,345
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	70,885	34,645	36,240
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	42,715	20,550	22,165
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	42,715	20,550	22,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	6,195	3,170	3,025
Berber languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	6,045	3,095	2,950
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	410	225	180	5,875	3,005	2,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	115	65	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,975	995	980
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	95	75
Vietnamese	120	40	80	1,810	905	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	675	275	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malay	45	25	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	510	200	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	2,285	1,075	1,210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,920	910	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	335	155	175
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	315	155	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	110	55	55	60	30	35
Tamil	45	15	25	235	115	115
Telugu	20	15	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	19,855	9,560	10,290
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,290	1,095	1,195
Baltic languages	20	0	15	25	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,265	1,085	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	175	245
Croatian	315	180	140	75	40	35
Czech	75	35	35	60	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	470	195	275
Russian	155	60	95	1,200	640	560
Serbian	90	35	50	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Slovak	180	80	100	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	50	25	25
Ukrainian	615	235	380	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	700	355	345
Afrikaans	25	20	10	20	0	15
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	45	20	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	615	315	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	1,550	805	750
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	4,880	2,435	2,440
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	2,770	1,345	1,425
Bengali	195	115	75	495	245	250
Gujarati	120	70	55	315	155	160
Hindi	335	195	140	800	365	440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	45	15	30
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	605	300	295
Sindhi	0	10	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	190	95	95	1,075	560	525
Iranian languages	200	120	85	2,335	1,200	1,140
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	25	20	10	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	2,305	1,185	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	10,725	5,005	5,715
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,450	695	755
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,285	625	655
Romanian	20	10	10	1,400	670	735
Spanish	1,005	465	540	7,210	3,350	3,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	195	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	230	95	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	640	305	330
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	35
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	165	60	105
Wolof	10	0	10	100	55	50
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	275	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	45	30	20
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	11,210	5,175	6,035
Chinese languages	580	275	300	11,190	5,170	6,020
Cantonese	230	100	135	5,940	2,755	3,175
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mandarin	335	180	155	6,410	2,860	3,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	385	175	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	20	0	15
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	185	85	100
Lao	10	0	0	155	75	75
Thai	25	0	15	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	285	130	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	30	15	15	275	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	180	80	105
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	10	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	84,005	40,800	43,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	76,040	37,020	39,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	14,975	7,725	7,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	61,065	29,295	31,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	7,960	3,775	4,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	84,000	40,795	43,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	50,730	24,815	25,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	32,350	15,555	16,800
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	6,805	3,425	3,380
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	4,450	2,225	2,220
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	6,965	3,290	3,675
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	9,185	4,295	4,895
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	4,530	2,135	2,395
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	4,655	2,155	2,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	4,945	2,320	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	920	435	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	32,350	15,550	16,800
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	2,585	1,355	1,230
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,215	2,765	2,445
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,360	2,785	3,575
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	15,460	7,395	8,065
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,735	1,250	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	32,350	15,550	16,800
Americas	1,425	620	800	5,365	2,455	2,910
Brazil	15	10	10	165	70	95
Colombia	50	20	30	1,135	515	620
El Salvador	30	20	10	105	50	55
Guyana	15	10	10	85	55	30
Haiti	10	0	0	745	320	425
Jamaica	35	20	15	120	40	75
Mexico	55	15	45	235	90	150
Peru	20	15	10	640	270	375
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	255	140	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,550	740	810
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	5,885	2,915	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	15
Croatia	190	115	75	40	30	10
France	100	45	50	1,010	555	450
Germany	720	365	360	175	110	65
Greece	85	40	40	585	300	285
Hungary	100	70	35	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	315	150	165
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	15	0
Poland	675	310	360	245	95	155
Portugal	300	155	145	460	225	235
Romania	25	15	15	1,040	465	570
Russian Federation	55	20	35	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	95	35	55	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	245	105	135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,070	525	540
Africa	305	200	100	5,725	2,880	2,850
Algeria	15	15	0	700	350	345
Egypt	10	15	0	935	460	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kenya	25	15	10	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,355	715	645
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	2,630	1,300	1,335
Asia	1,885	935	950	15,340	7,290	8,055
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,135	565	570
Bangladesh	115	70	50	275	140	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	5,635	2,555	3,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	1,265	610	650
India	225	140	80	845	430	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	465	220	240
Iraq	20	0	10	190	110	80
Japan	10	0	10	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	165	65	100
Lebanon	30	20	10	670	355	315
Pakistan	110	50	60	550	285	270
Philippines	300	110	190	490	210	280
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	165	70	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	235	110	120
Taiwan	10	0	0	400	150	255
Viet Nam	90	35	50	1,450	695	755
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,330	695	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	4,945	2,320	2,625
Americas	145	65	85	1,245	590	655
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	525	250	275
Cuba	10	0	0	40	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	135	55	75
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	200	100	100
Europe	85	40	35	495	230	265
France	10	10	0	150	80	70
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	140	65	80
Africa	55	30	25	1,190	550	645
Algeria	10	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroon	10	0	10	40	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	165	70	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	590	260	335
Asia	460	245	215	2,005	955	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,070	505	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	10	10
India	90	65	25	75	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	85	30	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	110	60	50
Philippines	65	25	40	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	155	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	84,000	40,795	43,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	33,655	16,170	17,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	17,460	8,975	8,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	32,890	15,650	17,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	26,105	12,365	13,745
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	15,545	7,870	7,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	6,515	4,080	2,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	9,035	3,795	5,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	6,425	2,355	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	3,835	1,985	1,850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	295	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	84,000	40,800	43,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	370	180	190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	350	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	205	90	115
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	135	60	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	83,630	40,620	43,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	84,000	40,795	43,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	115	50	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	83,880	40,750	43,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	84,000	40,795	43,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	190	100	95
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,200	560	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,180	545	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,015	475	540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	155	65	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	82,555	40,130	42,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	84,000	40,795	43,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	36,055	17,655	18,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	3,910	1,990	1,920
Chinese	775	380	390	11,960	5,600	6,360
Black	745	425	320	4,355	2,140	2,220
Filipino	430	175	260	755	335	425
Latin American	360	195	165	3,600	1,690	1,910
Arab	345	190	155	5,025	2,690	2,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,435	1,210	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,055	1,050	1,010
Korean	185	100	85	265	115	155
Japanese	275	170	110	115	40	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	500	260	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	1,060	545	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	47,945	23,145	24,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	84,000	40,800	43,205
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,445	670	780
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,230	585	645
Inuit	130	55	75	35	25	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	205	70	135
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	26,300	12,485	13,810
Acadian	170	75	95	220	90	135
American	1,465	680	785	415	215	200
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	24,955	11,860	13,095
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,065	490	580
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	30,665	14,825	15,840
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	7,540	3,480	4,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,805	1,265	1,535
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	4,020	1,810	2,205
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,390	1,065	1,325
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	85	50	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	535	255	285
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	14,365	6,930	7,430
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	80	50	30
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	14,295	6,880	7,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,420	1,135	1,290
Austrian	1,055	530	530	115	65	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	525	260	265
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	190	85	100
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,500	660	835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	235	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	230	80	155
Danish	1,560	805	755	80	20	60
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	25	20	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	75	20	55
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	40	10	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	5,105	2,470	2,635
Bulgarian	65	25	40	470	210	255
Byelorussian	50	15	35	30	15	20
Czech	355	205	145	125	65	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	0	10
Estonian	335	145	195	15	0	15
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	470	245	225
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	140	65	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	1,200	555	645
Romanian	595	210	385	1,510	705	800
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,015	535	480
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	55	45	15
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	790	395	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	8,355	4,155	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bosnian	45	20	25	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	135	55	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	860	435	425	2,005	1,045	965
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,275	1,615	1,660
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	20	10	20
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,435	710	725
Serbian	200	105	100	75	45	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	75	30	40
Spanish	495	240	260	1,655	765	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	55	45	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	395	190	205
Basque	15	10	10	25	10	20
Jewish	180	80	100	255	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	115	50	60
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	2,875	1,385	1,485
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	170	95	75
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	45	25	20	245	130	115
Dominican	10	0	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian	25	15	0	1,510	690	815
Jamaican	195	110	85	325	160	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	205	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	225	100	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	4,710	2,215	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	50	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	165	85	85
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Brazilian	75	20	60	170	90	85
Chilean	65	30	35	595	305	295
Colombian	65	30	35	1,360	635	725
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	45	25	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	155	85	65
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	40	20	20
Maya	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	180	90	95	365	145	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	970	430	540
Salvadorean	60	30	25	180	110	70
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	500	215	285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	145	85	60
African origins	865	520	345	7,165	3,725	3,440
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,055	535	515
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	330	160	170
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	80	55	25	30	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	110	60	50
North African origins	110	70	40	4,415	2,330	2,090
Algerian	15	15	0	790	420	375
Berber	10	0	0	470	225	240
Coptic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,285	660	625
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,710	905	805
Sudanese	45	25	25	40	25	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	20	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	945	495	455
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	40	45
Ethiopian	15	0	10	40	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	40	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	100	85
Mauritian	15	10	10	370	175	195
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	10
South African	75	60	15	30	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	850	425	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	800	405	395
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	27,115	13,250	13,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	6,670	3,485	3,190
Afghan	45	30	10	1,630	855	780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,090	550	540
Armenian	30	20	10	495	225	275
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	175	85	85
Iranian	200	105	95	740	390	350
Iraqi	15	10	0	310	150	155
Israeli	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,485	800	685
Palestinian	0	0	0	400	215	190
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	35	20	15
Syrian	55	40	15	460	250	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	255	130	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	85	45	40
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	4,195	2,160	2,035
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	185	85	100
Bengali	0	10	0	145	70	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	2,805	1,465	1,340
Goan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	825	430	390
Punjabi	20	15	0	100	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	255	135	125
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	16,480	7,745	8,735
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	280	155	130
Chinese	975	485	485	13,040	6,105	6,930
Filipino	455	185	270	845	350	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	55	15	40
Japanese	405	210	195	185	75	105
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	270	115	150
Laotian	10	10	0	175	75	95
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	250	90	160
Thai	15	0	10	55	15	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	2,190	1,110	1,075
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	25	30
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	33,255	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	24,790	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	8,470	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	33,255	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	9,400	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	23,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	33,255	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	9,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	11,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,425	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,480	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,980	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	3,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	9,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	33,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	32,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	33,255	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	31,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	33,260	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	5,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	4,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	33,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	31,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	33,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	33,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	6,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	6,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	26,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	6,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	24,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	300,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	354,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	8,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	994	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	70,140	33,740	36,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	10,190	4,760	5,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	15,045	7,110	7,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	44,900	21,865	23,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	6,675	3,790	2,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,690	2,360	2,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,980	1,430	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	12,690	5,730	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,280	1,360	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	22,265	10,990	11,280
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	14,345	6,675	7,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,050	990	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	570	285	285
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	4,520	2,510	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	785	530	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	45,090	21,625	23,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,960	1,945	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	8,205	3,980	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	32,930	15,700	17,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,755	2,610	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,395	1,630	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,355	980	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	8,225	3,775	4,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,225	905	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	17,725	8,415	9,310
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	11,475	5,180	6,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,640	755	880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	425	195	230
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,595	1,905	1,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	590	370	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	70,140	33,740	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	25,240	11,870	13,370
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,635	560	2,070
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,630	560	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,670	715	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	210	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,460	555	905
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,570	840	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	570	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	220	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,005	370	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	100	60	40
54. History	450	310	140	210	80	130
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	350	75	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,635	1,665	2,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	465	170	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	615	75	545
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	910	330	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	105	15	90
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	575	150	425
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,915	910	1,000
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,795	5,500	7,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	290	75	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	12,490	5,420	7,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,155	1,180	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	610	225	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	575	340	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	150	85	65
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	760	495	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,775	1,850	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,265	1,600	670
25. Library science	245	25	225	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	355	205	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	8,210	7,170	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	355	195	160
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	3,785	3,135	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,380	1,250	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,055	1,025	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,090	1,060	25
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	540	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	370	195	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	110	60	50
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,125	1,195	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	280	140	145
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,710	980	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,960	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,225	410	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	400	340	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	12,160	5,930	6,235
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,525	295	1,230
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,525	295	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,265	550	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,100	435	665
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,705	535	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	420	80	345
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	175	60	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	565	195	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	65	50	15
54. History	305	190	115	125	50	75
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,425	1,175	2,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	470	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	655	195	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	45	10	45
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	420	100	320
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,420	665	755
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	10,035	4,070	5,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	215	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,805	4,020	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,275	655	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	455	165	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	60	40	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	445	270	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,435	1,630	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,065	1,440	625
25. Library science	185	15	170	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	265	165	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	5,950	5,070	880
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	295	165	135
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,930	2,365	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	965	860	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	695	670	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	725	700	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	340	310	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	310	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	220	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	90	55	40
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,495	785	2,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,170	635	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	100	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,510	770	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	900	285	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	270	190	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	340	280	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	70,140	33,735	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	25,240	11,870	13,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	44,900	21,865	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	34,745	16,940	17,805
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	33,355	16,210	17,140
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,390	725	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	10,160	4,930	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	535	310	225
Philippines	165	45	115	285	110	175
India	235	115	115	335	140	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	360	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,690	800	895
France	30	20	15	855	510	350
Other	1,465	780	680	6,100	2,875	3,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	12,160	5,925	6,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	32,930	15,695	17,230
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	25,305	12,150	13,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	24,285	11,630	12,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,020	520	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	7,625	3,550	4,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	345	160	185
Philippines	135	35	95	160	60	100
India	145	85	60	150	55	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	240	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	1,400	655	745
France	30	15	15	630	360	270
Other	915	475	440	4,705	2,140	2,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	70,140	33,740	36,400
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,070	22,820	21,250
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,785	21,140	19,650
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,280	1,685	1,600
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	26,075	10,920	15,150
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	62.8	67.6	58.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	58.1	62.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.4	7.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	70,140	33,740	36,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	24,785	10,410	14,375
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	45,355	23,330	22,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	21,950	12,045	9,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	23,400	11,285	12,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,065	22,820	21,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,240	640	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	42,820	22,180	20,645
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	37,325	18,720	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,500	3,460	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,065	22,820	21,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,245	640	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	42,825	22,180	20,640
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,485	3,385	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	8,415	2,815	5,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	4,560	3,540	1,015
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,635	650	1,975
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,280	1,245	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,295	645	645
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	11,735	6,155	5,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,060	2,865	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	160	145	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,205	730	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,070	22,820	21,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,245	635	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	42,820	22,180	20,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	50	40	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	365	220	145
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,340	1,165	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,565	2,360	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,755	1,035	725
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,280	2,815	2,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,890	1,395	500
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,760	1,065	695
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	3,400	1,450	1,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	965	470	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,735	2,755	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,950	1,150	800
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,710	915	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	4,420	935	3,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	695	345	350
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,280	2,490	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,610	680	925
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,900	845	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,785	21,135	19,650
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,335	1,750	1,580
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	260	205	50
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,135	2,195	945
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	34,060	16,985	17,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	34,055	16,985	17,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	6,790	3,110	3,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,200	2,920	3,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	20,930	10,880	10,055
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	125	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	37,190	19,180	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	23,685	13,520	10,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,545	415	1,135
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	10,525	4,485	6,040
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	890	385	500
Bicycle	680	495	180	280	225	50
Other method	925	630	290	270	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	37,195	19,180	18,015
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	5,955	2,775	3,180
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	10,840	5,720	5,120
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	10,060	5,565	4,500
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,940	2,975	2,965
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,395	2,150	2,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	37,195	19,180	18,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,765	1,320	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	5,595	3,080	2,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	11,245	5,290	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,845	3,645	4,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,880	2,975	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	4,865	2,870	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	46,885	24,080	22,805
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	38,665	19,880	18,785
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	37,015	19,060	17,955
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	10,095	5,545	4,555
French	655	240	420	26,920	13,515	13,405
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,650	825	825
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,645	825	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	25	20	0	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,330	665	665
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	10	0	0	830	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	470	235	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	8,220	4,200	4,020
English and French	250	110	135	7,280	3,725	3,555
English and non-official language	215	80	135	330	180	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	50	110
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	440	235	205
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	46,885	24,075	22,805
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	24,955	12,655	12,295
English	485	175	315	14,330	7,480	6,850
French	1,730	855	880	5,465	2,855	2,615
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,540	790	755
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,540	785	750
English and French	0	0	0	95	35	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	175	175
French and non-official language	40	10	35	145	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	83,195	40,420	42,775
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	74,680	36,380	38,300
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	8,515	4,040	4,480
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,875	1,815	2,060
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,640	2,225	2,415
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,640	1,725	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,420	1,610	1,815
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	220	115	105
External migrants	440	190	250	1,005	500	505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	79,330	38,540	40,795
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	51,425	25,035	26,385
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	27,905	13,500	14,405
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	11,775	5,695	6,080
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	16,135	7,805	8,325
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	11,730	5,755	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	11,050	5,395	5,650
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	675	355	320
External migrants	1,605	805	800	4,405	2,050	2,350