Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	26,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	26,107	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	10,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	10,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	611.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	43.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	26,395	12,880	13,510
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,595	2,370	2,220
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,250	655	590
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,625	850	780
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,720	870	850
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	16,230	7,950	8,275
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,730	885	845
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,515	765	745
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	795	425	375
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	955	460	500
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,495	695	800
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,815	880	935
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,905	905	995
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,220	1,090	1,125
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,045	995	1,050
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,750	835	910
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	5,570	2,560	3,010
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,745	795	950
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,640	790	855
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,000	475	525
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	650	295	355
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	540	210	325
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	355	160	195
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	140	40	100
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	35	5	30
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.4	18.4	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	61.5	61.7	61.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	21.1	19.9	22.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	2,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	1,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	2,210	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,615	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	25,985	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	21,800	10,510	11,290
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	13,945	6,965	6,975
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	9,130	4,555	4,575
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	4,815	2,415	2,405
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	7,855	3,540	4,315
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	5,270	2,770	2,500
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	240	100	135
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,305	445	860
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,040	225	815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	7,960	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	3,935	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,580	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	7,960	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	6,865	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,095	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	6,860	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	3,300	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,565	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,220	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,095	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	640	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	2,755	1,120	1,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	7,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	3,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	4,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	2,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	26,115	12,795	13,320
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	520	265	255
French only	240	125	115	8,245	3,570	4,680
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	17,310	8,950	8,360
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	26,115	12,795	13,320
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,640	1,335	1,300
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	22,965	11,200	11,760
English and French	160	80	75	480	240	235
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,875	1,460	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	11.0	11.4	10.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	26,115	12,795	13,320
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	25,610	12,535	13,080
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	24,200	11,835	12,365
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,170	1,110	1,060
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	22,030	10,730	11,300
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,415	700	715
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,415	695	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	200	105	90
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	190	105	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	190	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,015	510	505
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	180	80	95
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	175	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	45	20	25
Russian	105	45	65	65	25	35
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	135	65	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	30	15	10
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	810	380	435	90	45	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	25	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	610	310	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	120	70	50
Portuguese	445	225	220	90	45	45
Romanian	55	25	30	115	50	65
Spanish	355	175	185	275	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	70	30	40
Chinese languages	565	275	290	70	30	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	20	10	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	500	260	240
English and French	460	225	235	340	185	155
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	30	10	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	26,115	12,795	13,320
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	25,455	12,480	12,980
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	24,915	12,215	12,700
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	2,555	1,310	1,245
French	1,790	870	920	22,360	10,905	11,460
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	545	265	275
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	545	260	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	50	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	410	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	90	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	20	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	265	130	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	0	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	35	20	15
Romanian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Spanish	135	65	70	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	40	20	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	35	20	15
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	660	320	335
English and French	340	170	160	375	180	195
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	90	95
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	26,115	12,795	13,320
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	21,860	10,640	11,220
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,500	1,270	1,235
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,095	555	540
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	475	245	235
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	480	245	235
English and French	10	5	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	80	35	45
French and non-official language	85	30	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,395	10,375	11,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	20,540	9,970	10,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	47,512	57,656	38,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	20,550	9,965	10,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	39,851	47,693	33,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	19,480	9,615	9,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	42,350	53,299	33,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	14,075	5,900	8,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,955	7,787	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	15,150	7,750	7,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	43,179	52,437	36,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	21,390	10,375	11,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	20,490	9,940	10,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	65,829	82,641	49,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	20,500	9,935	10,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	49,761	60,477	39,676
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	19,390	9,525	9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	63,250	81,145	45,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	14,015	5,780	8,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,731	8,354	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	15,150	7,655	7,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	62,411	77,596	46,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	21,390	10,375	11,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	6,730	3,685	3,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	71,283	79,052	61,956
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	89,533	106,088	69,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	90.7	93.8	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	69.2	71.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	9.3	6.2	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,395	10,380	11,015
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	850	415	440
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	20,545	9,970	10,575
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,190	915	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	2,655	935	1,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	2,080	790	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,905	780	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,930	895	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,825	885	940
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,445	730	715
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,365	720	640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,065	560	500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	790	485	300
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,295	2,270	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,020	1,305	715
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,275	965	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,390	10,380	11,015
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	845	410	435
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	20,550	9,970	10,580
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,485	950	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	2,725	1,000	1,725
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	2,495	965	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	2,620	1,160	1,455
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	2,435	1,190	1,250
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,105	1,095	1,005
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,670	920	750
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,140	670	470
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,875	2,020	860
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	560	375	185
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,530	1,135	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	21,395	10,380	11,015
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	6,245	2,630	3,615
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	15,150	7,750	7,400
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,180	1,215	970
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,090	480	615
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,680	735	945
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,140	430	705
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	1,125	460	665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,105	465	645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,020	445	575
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	930	445	485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,040	510	535
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,830	2,575	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	730	415	320
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	590	365	230
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,505	1,795	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	10,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	99,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	80,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	44,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	37,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	8,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	117,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	94,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	131,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	99,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	57,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	45,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	8,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	152,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	114,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	5,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	7,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	117,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	94,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	77,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	156,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	123,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	80,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	65,678	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	152,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	114,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	123,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	197,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	146,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	91,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	72,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	2,520	1,035	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	42,509	47,787	40,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	36,572	39,456	34,842
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	2,520	980	1,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	54,641	59,239	51,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	43,383	45,830	41,823
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,985	12,750	13,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	7,595	3,515	4,080
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	690	315	380
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,075	410	660
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,560	740	815
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	1,840	855	980
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	2,440	1,195	1,240
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	18,395	9,235	9,160
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	2,805	1,405	1,410
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,365	1,690	1,675
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	3,480	1,730	1,740
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	3,945	1,985	1,960
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	4,795	2,420	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	25,990	12,750	13,240
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,650	2,900	2,745
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,555	805	755
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	15,140	7,395	7,750
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	5,195	2,455	2,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	1,140	445	690
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	210	95	120
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	565	260	310
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	360	95	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	4.4	3.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	3.7	3.3	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	2.9	1.9	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	3.7	3.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	6.9	3.9	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	865	360	505
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	145	65	75
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	480	235	245
65 years and over	455	170	285	245	65	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.3	2.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.6	2.2	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	1.9	1.9	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	4.7	2.6	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,985	12,750	13,240
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	25,950	12,740	13,215
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	17,700	9,195	8,510
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	25,480	12,505	12,975
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,080	1,455	1,625
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,080	1,455	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	280	150	130
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	280	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	275	145	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,450	1,130	1,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	195	95	100
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	190	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	15	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	65	30	30
Russian	155	60	95	80	40	35
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Slovak	180	80	100	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	290	120	165
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	10
Dutch	325	175	155	20	10	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	255	110	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	35	20	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	30	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,015	925	1,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	325	155	165
Portuguese	555	270	280	85	70	15
Romanian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,590	705	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	80	55	25
Chinese languages	580	275	300	80	55	25
Cantonese	230	100	135	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	40	20	20
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,990	12,750	13,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	25,495	12,480	13,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,550	2,845	2,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	19,940	9,635	10,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	495	270	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,985	12,750	13,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	23,660	11,570	12,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,220	1,130	1,090
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	830	435	395
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	240	115	125
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	395	190	205
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	505	235	270
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	270	120	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	250	155	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	100	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,220	1,130	1,095
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	245	100	150
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	300	170	125
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	465	195	270
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,085	605	485
45 years and over	395	175	220	120	55	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,225	1,130	1,095
Americas	1,425	620	800	410	220	195
Brazil	15	10	10	30	20	10
Colombia	50	20	30	50	20	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	75	35	45
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	35	15	15
Peru	20	15	10	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	130	80	55
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,230	600	630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	550	280	265
Germany	720	365	360	70	15	55
Greece	85	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	30	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	45	15	30
Portugal	300	155	145	20	15	0
Romania	25	15	15	110	45	65
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	150	70	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	160	95	70
Africa	305	200	100	315	190	125
Algeria	15	15	0	85	55	30
Egypt	10	15	0	40	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	125	75	50
Asia	1,885	935	950	260	125	140
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	85	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	10	0
India	225	140	80	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	15	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	250	155	95
Americas	145	65	85	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	10	0
Europe	85	40	35	105	65	40
France	10	10	0	80	45	30
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	15	0
Africa	55	30	25	55	35	25
Algeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	10	0
Asia	460	245	215	25	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,990	12,750	13,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,565	1,335	1,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,240	1,165	1,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	21,180	10,250	10,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,430	710	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	965	515	445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	460	310	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	505	205	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	390	155	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	65	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,985	12,750	13,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	165	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	40	25	15
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	25,805	12,670	13,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,985	12,750	13,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	35	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	25,950	12,735	13,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	25,990	12,750	13,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	115	40	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	115	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	75	25	60
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	675	285	385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	560	240	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	100	40	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	25,200	12,420	12,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,990	12,750	13,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,215	580	635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	95	45	50
Chinese	775	380	390	120	50	70
Black	745	425	320	365	185	185
Filipino	430	175	260	15	10	15
Latin American	360	195	165	200	90	110
Arab	345	190	155	200	90	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	85	35	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	35	25	10
Korean	185	100	85	50	25	25
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	24,775	12,170	12,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,985	12,750	13,240
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	790	325	460
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	650	270	380
Inuit	130	55	75	15	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	135	60	75
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	16,655	8,175	8,480
Acadian	170	75	95	140	75	65
American	1,465	680	785	225	125	100
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	15,985	7,835	8,155
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	535	255	280
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	13,195	6,525	6,675
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,620	1,705	1,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,225	635	585
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,115	940	1,175
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,065	505	560
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	125	55	70
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,300	4,570	4,725
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	35	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	9,280	4,565	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,360	665	695
Austrian	1,055	530	530	110	45	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	365	190	175
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	190	100	90
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	700	320	375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	80	45	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	135	85	50
Danish	1,560	805	755	20	15	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	20	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	35	25	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	50	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	925	440	485
Bulgarian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	20	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	30	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	0	15
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	115	65	50
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	40	30	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	275	155	125
Romanian	595	210	385	190	85	105
Russian	1,625	830	800	100	60	40
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	35	15	20
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	225	85	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,535	795	740
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	50	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	860	435	425	90	45	45
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,015	525	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	150	110	40
Serbian	200	105	100	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	275	145	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	25	15	15
Basque	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	250	125	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	155	85	70
Jamaican	195	110	85	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	400	215	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	20	15	10
Chilean	65	30	35	40	20	20
Colombian	65	30	35	90	45	45
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	65	30	35
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	535	280	255
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	120	65	50
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	40	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	325	175	150
Algerian	15	15	0	140	70	65
Berber	10	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	105	65	45
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	20	20	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	80	35	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	80	40	40
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	755	390	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	280	165	115
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	25	20	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	45	25	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	135	70	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	80	45	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	100	55	40
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	100	55	45
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	375	170	200
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	190	95	100
Filipino	455	185	270	35	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	50	25	20
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	10,240	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	8,890	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	1,355	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	10,245	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,175	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	10,240	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	525	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	10,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	970	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	980	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	10,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	10,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	10,240	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	10,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	5,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	9,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	5,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	4,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	10,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,005	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	10,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	9,065	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	8,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	349,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	412,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,390	10,380	11,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	2,020	1,030	985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	3,930	1,825	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	15,445	7,520	7,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	2,125	1,205	920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	1,560	715	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	560	490	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	4,355	1,995	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,285	545	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	7,685	3,775	3,910
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	4,820	2,240	2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	620	290	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	220	115	105
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,780	970	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	245	160	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	12,990	6,295	6,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	455	270	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	1,605	725	880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	10,935	5,295	5,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	1,430	795	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	1,060	465	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	370	335	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,570	1,250	1,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	845	380	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	6,090	2,870	3,220
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,810	1,745	2,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	485	195	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	180	85	105
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,450	755	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	165	95	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,395	10,375	11,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	5,945	2,860	3,090
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,160	225	935
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,160	225	935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	620	285	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	85	55	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	535	235	305
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	925	335	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	145	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	475	205	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	40	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	25	15	15
54. History	450	310	140	65	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	150	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,650	580	1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	235	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	215	25	190
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	385	140	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	45	10	40
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	265	60	210
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	490	275	215
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,415	2,025	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	145	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	4,270	2,000	2,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	665	425	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	180	85	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	180	110	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	65	35	30
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	220	185	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	685	460	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	525	375	145
25. Library science	245	25	225	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	2,585	2,285	300
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	170	110	65
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,000	840	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	580	535	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	295	290	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	325	310	20
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	220	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	180	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	135	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	45	25	25
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,740	385	1,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	150	70	80
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,525	270	1,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	810	400	405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	380	60	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	225	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	12,995	6,295	6,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	2,060	1,000	1,060
Education	3,565	815	2,750	660	105	550
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	660	110	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	480	220	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	415	185	225
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	530	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	105	10	100
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	230	105	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	15	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	100	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,230	385	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	190	55	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	295	90	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	210	35	175
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	345	190	155
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,255	1,545	1,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	100	25	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,150	1,520	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	385	230	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	165	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	120	105	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	585	390	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	480	335	140
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,840	1,585	250
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	125	85	35
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	810	650	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	355	315	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	200	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	210	200	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	140	80	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	105	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	35	20	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,230	280	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,055	185	865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	605	295	310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	285	40	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	165	135	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	145	115	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,390	10,375	11,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	5,945	2,855	3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	15,445	7,520	7,930
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	14,320	6,885	7,435
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	13,810	6,580	7,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	510	300	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,130	635	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	165	120	50
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	105	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	10	0
France	30	20	15	345	175	175
Other	1,465	780	680	485	275	215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	12,990	6,295	6,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	2,060	995	1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	10,935	5,295	5,640
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	10,175	4,870	5,305
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	9,835	4,680	5,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	340	190	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	755	425	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	105	70	30
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	255	130	130
Other	915	475	440	330	185	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,395	10,375	11,015
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,700	6,905	6,795
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	13,055	6,585	6,475
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	650	320	325
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	7,690	3,465	4,220
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.0	66.6	61.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.0	63.5	58.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.7	4.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	21,390	10,375	11,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	6,920	3,040	3,880
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	14,475	7,340	7,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	6,895	3,800	3,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	7,580	3,535	4,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,700	6,910	6,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	210	105	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	13,490	6,800	6,690
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	11,535	5,650	5,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,950	1,150	805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,705	6,910	6,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	210	110	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	13,490	6,800	6,690
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,200	1,480	720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,540	755	1,785
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,430	1,060	370
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	910	200	705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,970	585	1,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	630	275	355
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	2,505	1,295	1,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	960	885	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	145	110	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	215	165	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,700	6,905	6,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	210	105	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	13,490	6,800	6,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	90	60	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	25	20	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	290	180	105
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	585	495	95
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,280	890	390
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	530	330	190
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,525	745	785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	445	285	155
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	535	325	210
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	865	415	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	235	135	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,610	905	710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	420	240	185
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,180	355	820
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,500	280	1,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	345	170	175
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	515	240	280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	515	230	280
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	975	510	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	13,055	6,585	6,470
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,165	575	590
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	850	595	255
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	11,015	5,400	5,615
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	11,020	5,400	5,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	2,310	975	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,910	1,430	1,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,765	2,975	2,785
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	35	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	11,870	5,995	5,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	9,090	4,715	4,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	360	115	250
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,670	780	895
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	450	185	265
Bicycle	680	495	180	180	135	45
Other method	925	630	290	115	65	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	11,870	5,990	5,875
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	2,560	1,190	1,375
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,810	1,890	1,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,460	1,290	1,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,630	960	670
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,405	670	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	11,870	5,995	5,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	690	505	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,905	1,155	745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	4,160	1,975	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,790	1,210	1,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,115	465	645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,210	685	530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	14,845	7,510	7,340
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	13,845	6,975	6,865
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	13,840	6,975	6,865
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,550	860	690
French	655	240	420	12,290	6,110	6,175
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,005	535	465
English and French	250	110	135	990	530	460
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	14,845	7,510	7,335
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	8,190	3,875	4,320
English	485	175	315	5,370	2,940	2,430
French	1,730	855	880	1,180	640	540
Non-official language	845	400	445	45	25	20
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	20
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	25,740	12,615	13,120
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	23,765	11,605	12,155
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	1,980	1,015	965
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	640	305	335
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,335	710	630
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,275	685	585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,255	675	575
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	15	10	10
External migrants	440	190	250	60	20	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	24,780	12,070	12,710
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	18,230	8,840	9,385
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	6,555	3,225	3,325
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	2,435	1,135	1,305
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,120	2,095	2,020
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,775	1,890	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,650	1,830	1,820
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	125	55	65
External migrants	1,605	805	800	340	205	135