Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			L'Assomption, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	22,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	20,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	8,932	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	8,736	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	226.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	98.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	22,430	11,060	11,370
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,400	2,230	2,170
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,580	785	795
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,610	850	760
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,210	595	615
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	14,815	7,335	7,480
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,330	695	635
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,345	680	670
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,365	670	690
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,630	790	830
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,650	835	820
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,375	680	700
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,370	650	715
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	1,715	840	880
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	1,695	845	850
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,335	650	690
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	3,215	1,495	1,720
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,180	585	590
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	820	420	400
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	535	230	300
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	355	160	195
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	335	95	230
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	210	70	140
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	90	25	65
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	14.3	13.5	15.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	0.9	2.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.8	38.1	39.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.5	37.9	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	8,740	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	5,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	3,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	715	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	1,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	22,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	18,030	8,830	9,200
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	11,010	5,500	5,510
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	5,515	2,750	2,765
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	5,495	2,750	2,750
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	7,025	3,335	3,690
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	4,790	2,555	2,235
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	245	100	150
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,155	475	675
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	830	200	635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,525	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	6,540	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	5,425	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	2,680	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,110	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	780	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	5,425	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	2,475	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	2,950	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,105	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	635	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	2,935	1,410	1,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	8,740	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	6,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	2,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	3,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	2,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	22,220	10,990	11,230
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	40	25	15
French only	240	125	115	14,460	6,770	7,695
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	7,710	4,195	3,515
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	22,220	10,985	11,235
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	255	120	130
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	21,855	10,805	11,055
English and French	160	80	75	100	60	45
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	300	150	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	22,220	10,985	11,230
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	22,010	10,880	11,130
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	21,475	10,595	10,880
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	205	90	115
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	21,270	10,505	10,765
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	535	285	250
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	535	285	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	65	40	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	60	40	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	110	45	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	305	170	140
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	20	5	15
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	5	0
Russian	105	45	65	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	265	140	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	20	20
Portuguese	445	225	220	40	15	20
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	5	5	5
Chinese languages	565	275	290	10	5	5
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	210	110	100
English and French	460	225	235	115	60	55
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	22,220	10,985	11,235
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	21,905	10,830	11,075
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	21,750	10,750	11,005
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	135	70	70
French	1,790	870	920	21,610	10,680	10,935
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	160	85	70
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	90	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	5	5	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	5	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	315	160	155
English and French	340	170	160	95	55	40
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	85	85
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	22,220	10,990	11,230
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	20,920	10,315	10,605
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	830	430	400
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	140	70	70
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	280	135	140
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	280	140	140
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	30	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	17,615	8,675	8,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	16,940	8,355	8,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	37,183	43,362	31,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	16,945	8,360	8,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,629	37,107	27,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	15,505	7,880	7,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,096	40,328	26,373
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	12,630	5,655	6,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,217	6,072	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	13,090	6,745	6,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,789	41,827	28,869
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	17,615	8,685	8,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	16,955	8,375	8,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,029	50,308	35,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	16,955	8,380	8,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,506	40,444	30,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	15,430	7,890	7,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	40,099	47,579	32,267
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	12,645	5,680	6,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,770	8,124	9,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	13,090	6,760	6,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	40,267	46,575	33,521
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	17,615	8,685	8,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	5,785	3,150	2,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,142	57,368	42,795
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	54,590	61,053	46,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	84.9	89.2	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.4	75.4	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	15.1	10.8	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	17,615	8,675	8,945
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	680	315	360
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	16,940	8,360	8,585
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	1,755	725	1,025
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	2,640	940	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	2,485	1,055	1,430
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	2,280	1,085	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	2,130	1,035	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,665	900	775
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,200	730	470
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	960	575	385
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	680	455	225
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	355	255	105
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	790	605	185
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	580	445	135
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	210	160	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	17,615	8,675	8,940
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	670	320	360
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	16,945	8,360	8,585
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	1,835	750	1,085
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	2,790	1,010	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	3,105	1,370	1,735
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	2,965	1,470	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	2,455	1,325	1,130
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,615	975	635
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,075	660	420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	485	345	140
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	610	455	155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	215	155	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	115	95	20
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	280	205	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	17,615	8,675	8,940
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	4,525	1,930	2,595
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	13,090	6,745	6,345
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.3	77.8	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,475	735	745
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	970	400	570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,805	750	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,540	635	905
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	1,635	735	900
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,375	685	690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,170	665	505
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	920	605	310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	810	500	315
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,385	1,040	345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	515	365	150
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	280	215	65
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	585	455	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	74,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	62,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	35,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	6,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	87,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	73,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	83,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	68,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	42,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	6,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	96,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	79,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	8,740	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	6,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	73,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	2,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	72,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	61,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	92,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	58,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	6,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	96,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	79,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	80,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	120,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	99,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	54,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	2,550	1,245	1,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,175	39,275	27,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,419	33,760	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	2,570	1,285	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,899	46,524	35,266
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,913	37,581	30,241
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	11,270	5,370	5,895
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,185	530	655
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,875	815	1,060
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	2,440	1,175	1,270
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	2,820	1,375	1,445
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	2,950	1,480	1,470
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	10,745	5,530	5,215
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	2,980	1,510	1,460
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,810	1,430	1,375
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,465	1,280	1,190
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,665	860	805
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	830	440	385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	22,015	10,905	11,110
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,180	2,640	2,540
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,900	950	950
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	13,980	6,890	7,085
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	2,855	1,375	1,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	1,985	855	1,125
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	440	215	225
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	145	60	85
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,110	495	620
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	430	145	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	9.0	7.8	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.5	8.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.6	6.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.9	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	15.1	10.5	19.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	665	310	360
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	120	50	65
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	35	10	25
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	510	245	270
65 years and over	455	170	285	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.0	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.3	1.9	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	1.8	1.1	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.6	3.6	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	22,010	10,905	11,110
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	22,000	10,905	11,095
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	7,680	4,175	3,510
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	21,965	10,880	11,085
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,280	630	655
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,275	630	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	80	45	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	75	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	75	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	220	100	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	95	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	935	465	470
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	30	20	0
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	15	15	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	10	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	30	15	15
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	880	435	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	140	95	45
Portuguese	555	270	280	60	20	45
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	690	325	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	10	10	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	21,870	10,815	11,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,110	2,565	2,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	16,765	8,245	8,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	140	90	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	21,265	10,525	10,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	715	360	355
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	105	60	45
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	70	25	45
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	180	95	85
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	300	145	155
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	140	60	80
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	155	80	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	60	30	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	35	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	715	360	355
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	135	65	70
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	165	75	90
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	115	50	65
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	265	155	105
45 years and over	395	175	220	40	15	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	710	360	350
Americas	1,425	620	800	345	175	175
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	30	40	20	20
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	25	20	10
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	90	55	40
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	170	90	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	70	35	30
Germany	720	365	360	0	0	0
Greece	85	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	25	25	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	10	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	25	10	20
Africa	305	200	100	155	85	65
Algeria	15	15	0	25	15	10
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	95	50	45
Asia	1,885	935	950	45	15	30
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	60	35	25
Americas	145	65	85	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	0	10	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	20	10	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	10
Asia	460	245	215	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	775	405	370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	975	480	495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	20,260	10,020	10,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	605	305	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	250	115	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	100	55	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	155	70	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	230	125	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	105	45	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	265	150	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	235	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	120	55	70
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	120	85	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	21,750	10,755	10,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	95	55	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	21,925	10,855	11,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	22,015	10,905	11,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	230	95	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	180	70	110
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	40	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	560	250	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	535	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	495	220	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	21,220	10,560	10,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	895	445	445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	20	10	10
Chinese	775	380	390	30	10	30
Black	745	425	320	500	225	275
Filipino	430	175	260	10	10	0
Latin American	360	195	165	250	145	105
Arab	345	190	155	75	50	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	21,115	10,460	10,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	22,015	10,905	11,110
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	795	345	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	700	305	400
Inuit	130	55	75	15	0	20
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	100	55	45
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	17,080	8,430	8,650
Acadian	170	75	95	135	75	65
American	1,465	680	785	90	35	55
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	16,420	8,095	8,335
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	645	335	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	7,380	3,660	3,725
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	1,640	785	860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	375	185	190
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,005	455	555
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	410	195	215
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	30	20	0
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	5,240	2,530	2,715
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	5,220	2,520	2,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	580	295	280
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	300	165	130
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	0	0	0
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	225	120	110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	80	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	45	20	25
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	0	0	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	30	10	25
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	145	65	75
Bulgarian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	30	15	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	65	35	30
Romanian	595	210	385	20	0	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	10	10	10
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	25	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,040	505	530
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	40	25	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	745	390	360
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	115	35	80
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	215	105	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	10	0	10
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	445	210	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	15	0
Dominican	10	0	0	50	20	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	385	185	200
Jamaican	195	110	85	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	340	215	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	55	40	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	10	0
Chilean	65	30	35	20	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	100	60	40
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	50	35	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	35	10	15
Salvadorean	60	30	25	20	15	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	315	150	160
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	85	40	45
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	135	75	65
Algerian	15	15	0	50	25	20
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	40	15	20
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	55	20	30
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	95	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	30	20	10
Afghan	45	30	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	15	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	50	25	30
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	30	0	25
Filipino	455	185	270	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	6,465	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	2,270	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	8,740	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	615	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	8,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	8,735	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	735	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	2,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	3,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	8,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	1,370	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,175	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	8,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	8,735	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	8,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	965	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	2,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,460	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	8,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	8,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	3,645	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	8,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	1,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	1,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	490	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	8,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	7,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	6,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	72.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	240,330	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	260,322	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	2,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,620	8,685	8,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	3,665	1,885	1,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	4,100	1,990	2,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	9,855	4,800	5,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	3,930	2,460	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	2,715	1,455	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,215	1,005	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,050	1,255	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	610	250	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,265	835	1,430
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,740	635	1,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	55	35	20
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	280	105	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	12,135	5,980	6,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,600	900	700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,480	1,245	1,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	8,055	3,840	4,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,190	1,955	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,190	1,125	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,005	825	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,335	965	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	520	200	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,005	715	1,295
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,540	540	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	140	55	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	45	25	25
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	260	95	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,615	8,680	8,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	7,760	3,880	3,885
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	875	160	715
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	875	160	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	340	140	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	85	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	250	70	180
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	385	150	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	285	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	20	15	10
54. History	450	310	140	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	775	175	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	105	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	230	0	230
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	110	30	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	165	30	135
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	135	55	80
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	1,975	665	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	95	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	1,875	645	1,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	225	95	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	65	15	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	75	20	60
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	295	200	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	265	185	85
25. Library science	245	25	225	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	2,630	2,470	160
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	90	55	35
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	190	165	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	475	440	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	810	780	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	565	555	0
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	500	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	160	100	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	125	80	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	35	20	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,275	225	1,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,190	185	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	920	430	490
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	510	110	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	185	160	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	12,135	5,980	6,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	4,075	2,145	1,935
Education	3,565	815	2,750	710	125	585
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	710	125	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	270	105	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	195	45	150
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	250	105	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	175	75	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	10	0
54. History	305	190	115	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	670	140	535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	85	45	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	215	0	215
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	155	30	130
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	120	45	75
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,635	535	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	90	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,545	515	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	135	60	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	240	170	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	215	160	65
25. Library science	185	15	170	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,110	1,970	145
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	75	45	35
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	175	140	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	355	325	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	630	605	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	485	490	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	385	365	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	125	65	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	95	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	30	15	20
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,130	195	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	80	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,045	155	885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	795	380	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	415	80	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	200	145	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	175	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,615	8,685	8,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	7,760	3,880	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	9,855	4,805	5,045
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	9,745	4,735	5,010
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	9,620	4,665	4,955
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	125	70	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	105	65	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	15	10	0
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	10	0
Other	1,465	780	680	85	50	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	12,135	5,980	6,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	4,075	2,140	1,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	8,055	3,840	4,220
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	7,960	3,780	4,180
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	7,855	3,725	4,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	105	55	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	100	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	15	10	0
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other	915	475	440	75	45	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,615	8,685	8,935
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,225	6,350	5,875
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	11,505	5,940	5,565
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	725	410	310
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	5,390	2,335	3,055
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	69.4	73.1	65.8
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	65.3	68.4	62.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.9	6.5	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	17,615	8,680	8,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	5,055	2,195	2,860
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	12,560	6,490	6,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	5,875	3,220	2,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	6,685	3,270	3,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,230	6,345	5,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	11,965	6,240	5,725
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	10,680	5,465	5,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,285	770	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,230	6,350	5,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	265	115	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	11,960	6,235	5,730
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,105	680	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,670	450	1,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	625	490	140
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	925	145	775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,525	365	1,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	325	170	150
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	2,735	1,145	1,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,335	2,235	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	160	130	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	560	425	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,225	6,350	5,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	11,965	6,235	5,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	190	120	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	10	10	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	95	65	25
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,250	1,085	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,350	1,035	315
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	395	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,695	790	905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	450	365	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	255	150	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	290	65	225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	120	90	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	465	235	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	445	265	185
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	970	270	705
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,745	290	1,455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	250	115	135
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	665	250	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	590	350	240
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	720	405	315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	11,500	5,935	5,565
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	660	330	330
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,325	1,065	265
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	9,505	4,530	4,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	9,500	4,535	4,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	1,885	830	1,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,140	785	1,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,455	2,910	2,550
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	10,830	5,595	5,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	9,625	5,075	4,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	345	130	220
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	375	145	230
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	350	155	195
Bicycle	680	495	180	75	55	25
Other method	925	630	290	60	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	10,830	5,595	5,235
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	2,345	1,035	1,310
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,130	1,355	1,770
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,350	1,320	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,345	930	410
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,665	955	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	10,830	5,595	5,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,560	1,215	345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,930	1,125	805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	2,820	1,165	1,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	1,745	590	1,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	935	350	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,840	1,150	695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	12,865	6,650	6,215
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	12,520	6,440	6,080
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	12,520	6,440	6,075
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	260	170	100
French	655	240	420	12,255	6,270	5,980
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	345	210	135
English and French	250	110	135	325	200	125
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	12,865	6,650	6,215
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	10,430	5,270	5,155
English	485	175	315	2,170	1,230	945
French	1,730	855	880	190	110	85
Non-official language	845	400	445	45	20	25
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	21,710	10,740	10,965
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	19,325	9,615	9,705
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	2,380	1,125	1,255
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	765	355	415
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,615	770	845
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,595	765	835
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,585	760	830
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	10	0	10
External migrants	440	190	250	20	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	20,415	10,075	10,345
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	12,500	6,255	6,245
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	7,915	3,820	4,095
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	3,265	1,565	1,695
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,655	2,255	2,405
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,590	2,220	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,560	2,210	2,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	30	10	20
External migrants	1,605	805	800	65	30	35