Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Joliette, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	66,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	63,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	30,969	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	29,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	159.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	418.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	66,550	31,980	34,570
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	10,115	5,130	4,990
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	3,400	1,750	1,645
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	3,670	1,875	1,795
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	3,040	1,500	1,535
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	41,290	20,260	21,035
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	3,290	1,680	1,620
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	3,700	1,860	1,840
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	3,760	1,905	1,860
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	3,875	1,975	1,895
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	4,040	2,010	2,030
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	3,520	1,745	1,775
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	3,680	1,830	1,850
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	4,745	2,250	2,495
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	5,510	2,590	2,920
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	5,170	2,415	2,750
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	15,145	6,590	8,555
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	4,740	2,210	2,530
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,930	1,805	2,130
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,645	1,205	1,435
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,835	740	1,100
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,990	635	1,360
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,250	455	795
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	565	145	420
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	165	25	135
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.2	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.0	63.4	60.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	22.8	20.6	24.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.3	42.8	45.7
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	46.4	44.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	29,700	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	16,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	13,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,095	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	3,875	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	63,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	56,435	26,850	29,585
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	31,075	15,475	15,600
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	17,205	8,555	8,650
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	13,870	6,915	6,950
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	25,365	11,380	13,985
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	15,740	8,390	7,345
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	765	320	445
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	4,855	1,880	2,975
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,005	790	3,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	18,510	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	10,880	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	15,155	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	8,220	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	6,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,510	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	15,150	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	8,775	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	6,380	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	13,625	6,370	7,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	18,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	9,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	11,395	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	10,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	65,075	31,450	33,625
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	105	60	45
French only	240	125	115	46,975	21,495	25,480
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	17,815	9,820	7,995
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	65,075	31,450	33,625
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	635	330	310
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	64,070	30,945	33,125
English and French	160	80	75	195	105	95
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	175	75	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	735	380	355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	65,075	31,450	33,625
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	64,620	31,235	33,385
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	63,075	30,485	32,585
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	560	275	285
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	62,510	30,215	32,300
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,550	750	800
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	260	115	140
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	255	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	255	115	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	255	115	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,295	630	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	180	95	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	170	95	75
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	15	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	750	360	390
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	65	40	30
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	15	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	10	0	5
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	35	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	95	45	55
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	505	235	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	20	20
Portuguese	445	225	220	35	15	20
Romanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	420	190	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	160	70	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	20	20
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	45	20	20
Chinese languages	565	275	290	45	20	20
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	455	215	240
English and French	460	225	235	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	65,075	31,450	33,625
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	64,450	31,140	33,310
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	63,570	30,705	32,865
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	340	170	170
French	1,790	870	920	63,230	30,535	32,695
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	880	435	445
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	165	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	160	80	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	715	355	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	455	220	235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	90	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	90	45	50
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	315	155	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	15	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	280	140	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	40	25	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	40	20	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	625	310	315
English and French	340	170	160	255	130	120
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	160	170
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	65,075	31,455	33,625
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	62,135	29,905	32,235
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,785	980	810
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	540	265	275
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	540	270	265
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	480	245	235
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	50	25	25
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	53,825	25,990	27,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	52,280	25,310	26,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,996	36,126	26,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	52,285	25,310	26,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,041	31,928	24,496
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	45,075	22,465	22,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,522	33,093	22,834
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	41,980	19,360	22,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,821	8,154	9,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	34,790	18,065	16,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,516	33,933	25,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	53,825	25,990	27,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	52,270	25,295	26,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	37,846	42,731	33,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	52,280	25,290	26,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	31,878	35,233	28,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	45,130	22,570	22,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	34,914	40,252	29,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	41,715	19,185	22,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,648	8,976	10,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	34,785	18,135	16,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,071	39,990	31,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	53,825	25,990	27,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	14,940	8,030	6,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,369	48,139	38,720
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	50,145	54,882	44,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	79.9	84.3	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	62.7	66.0	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	20.1	15.7	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	53,825	25,990	27,835
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,550	680	870
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	52,280	25,310	26,965
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	5,805	2,475	3,330
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	10,760	4,105	6,655
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	8,810	3,790	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	7,550	3,720	3,830
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	6,370	3,240	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	4,135	2,360	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,005	1,850	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,230	1,310	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,240	780	460
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	715	490	225
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,660	1,195	465
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,140	800	340
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	515	390	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	53,820	25,990	27,830
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,535	680	860
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	52,285	25,315	26,975
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	6,070	2,540	3,535
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	11,285	4,355	6,930
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	10,755	4,750	6,000
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	9,465	4,880	4,580
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	6,200	3,430	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,015	2,445	1,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,150	1,275	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	980	660	325
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,370	975	395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	455	315	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	245	175	70
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	670	485	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	53,825	25,990	27,835
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	19,040	7,925	11,110
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	34,785	18,065	16,725
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	64.6	69.5	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	4,685	2,530	2,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	2,720	1,155	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	5,455	2,315	3,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	4,765	2,155	2,605
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	4,595	2,240	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	3,690	1,920	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,550	1,560	985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,090	1,320	770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,710	1,030	680
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,530	1,835	695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	890	610	280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	525	375	150
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,120	845	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	53,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	47,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	10,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	28,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	19,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	71,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	62,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	66,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	83,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	69,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	5,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	72,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	62,761	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	64,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	101,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	86,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	48,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	44,217	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	83,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	70,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	74,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	62,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	111,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	92,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	12,520	5,910	6,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	26,313	28,426	24,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,749	26,071	23,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	12,520	5,830	6,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	33,897	35,915	32,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,037	30,006	28,192
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	63,935	31,115	32,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	39,995	18,915	21,080
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,910	3,285	3,620
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,150	3,545	4,610
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	8,505	4,090	4,415
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	8,505	4,105	4,395
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	7,925	3,885	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	23,935	12,200	11,735
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	7,225	3,660	3,565
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	6,325	3,220	3,110
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	4,930	2,515	2,410
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	3,365	1,740	1,630
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,090	1,070	1,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	63,930	31,110	32,820
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	12,030	6,095	5,930
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	4,140	2,120	2,020
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	39,030	19,160	19,870
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	12,870	5,865	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	10,620	4,710	5,910
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,105	1,090	1,015
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	730	380	350
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	6,040	2,790	3,255
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,475	835	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	16.6	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.5	17.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	17.6	17.9	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	15.5	14.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.2	14.2	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	5,110	2,550	2,560
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,000	510	485
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	355	175	180
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,840	1,945	1,895
65 years and over	455	170	285	265	95	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.6	8.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.8	10.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.1	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	63,930	31,110	32,815
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	63,750	31,040	32,705
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	17,765	9,640	8,125
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	63,620	30,960	32,660
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,260	1,550	1,705
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	330	140	195
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	325	130	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	320	125	195
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	130	190
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	2,930	1,420	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	240	150	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	240	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	225	135	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	90	35	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,220	1,060	1,160
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	70	30	35
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	25	15	10
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	120	65	55
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	15	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	120	45	75
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	105	40	65
Bengali	195	115	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	15	10	10
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	90	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,875	880	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	160	90	75
Portuguese	555	270	280	120	65	55
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,610	740	870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	170	85	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	75	35	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	80	40	40
Chinese languages	580	275	300	85	40	45
Cantonese	230	100	135	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Lao	10	0	0	35	20	10
Thai	25	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	10	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	63,930	31,115	32,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	63,195	30,760	32,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	11,820	6,045	5,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	51,370	24,720	26,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	740	355	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	63,930	31,115	32,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	62,090	30,200	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,695	835	855
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	350	195	155
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	160	95	70
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	580	255	330
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	240	125	115
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	345	130	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	350	180	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	145	80	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,695	840	855
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	245	85	155
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	300	150	145
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	375	190	180
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	675	365	310
45 years and over	395	175	220	105	45	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,695	840	855
Americas	1,425	620	800	525	215	310
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	50	20	30	265	110	160
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	60	15	40
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	10	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	115	65	45
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	570	300	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	300	160	145
Germany	720	365	360	10	0	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	25	15	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	10	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	150	80	70
Africa	305	200	100	260	145	110
Algeria	15	15	0	40	30	0
Egypt	10	15	0	20	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	150	70	80
Asia	1,885	935	950	340	175	170
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	60	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	15	10	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	15	15
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	35	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	155	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	350	175	175
Americas	145	65	85	125	60	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	65
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	85	40	35	40	25	15
France	10	10	0	35	25	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	55	25	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	10	20
Asia	460	245	215	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	35	10	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	35	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	63,930	31,115	32,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,900	935	960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,985	990	995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	60,045	29,190	30,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,365	650	715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	435	240	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	195	160	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	240	75	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	380	150	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	550	260	290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	63,930	31,115	32,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,020	475	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	995	470	520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	615	300	315
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	375	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	62,905	30,640	32,270
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	63,935	31,115	32,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	470	200	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	63,460	30,915	32,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	63,930	31,115	32,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	885	400	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	830	360	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	750	325	425
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,780	810	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,750	790	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,515	675	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	220	115	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	61,265	29,905	31,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	63,930	31,115	32,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,490	715	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	115	45	70
Chinese	775	380	390	125	55	75
Black	745	425	320	515	250	265
Filipino	430	175	260	35	20	10
Latin American	360	195	165	350	175	180
Arab	345	190	155	160	95	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	100	60	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	10	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	60	10	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	62,440	30,400	32,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	63,935	31,115	32,815
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,665	1,210	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,345	1,060	1,290
Inuit	130	55	75	15	0	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	390	210	175
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	50,930	24,795	26,135
Acadian	170	75	95	595	275	325
American	1,465	680	785	350	155	195
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	47,590	23,110	24,480
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	2,970	1,505	1,460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	20,440	9,895	10,545
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,295	1,995	2,295
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	720	365	360
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,060	1,375	1,680
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	885	430	460
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	50	20	30
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	16,075	7,750	8,320
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	125	80	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	15,990	7,705	8,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,085	550	530
Austrian	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	350	185	165
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	95	50	40
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	600	290	315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	15	0	10
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	0	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	385	190	190
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	50	30	25
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	160	85	80
Romanian	595	210	385	30	15	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	40	20	20
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	115	50	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,440	725	720
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	105	50	60
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	880	435	445
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	125	75	55
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	10	0
Spanish	495	240	260	265	135	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	100	45	50
Basque	15	10	10	15	0	15
Jewish	180	80	100	40	30	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	345	190	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	20	20
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	220	115	105
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	535	260	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	40	35	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	30	15	15
Colombian	65	30	35	210	100	115
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	30	20	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	60	30	25	15	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	580	285	295
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	85	45	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	200	115	85
Algerian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Berber	10	0	0	25	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	15	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	45	50
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	150	60	90
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	155	65	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	150	65	85
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	655	310	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	245	125	125
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	65	35	25
Armenian	30	20	10	25	20	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	15	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	95	30	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	35	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	125	45	80
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
East Indian	700	370	330	35	10	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	275	135	140
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	140	65	75
Filipino	455	185	270	40	25	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	15
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	10	0
Laotian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20	20	0
Australian	75	40	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	17,660	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	12,040	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	29,705	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	27,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	29,705	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	9,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,375	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,630	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	6,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	29,585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	29,705	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	29,015	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	29,700	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	9,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	29,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	28,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	19,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	29,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,025	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	4,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	5,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	6,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	29,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	23,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	5,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	223,285	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	12,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	707	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	53,820	25,995	27,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	12,500	6,550	5,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	12,795	5,765	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	28,530	13,675	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	10,930	6,730	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	7,945	4,365	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,980	2,370	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	8,955	3,420	5,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,735	615	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	6,910	2,910	4,005
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	4,950	2,040	2,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	550	195	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	315	180	130
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	925	400	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	175	90	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	34,005	16,625	17,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,645	3,285	2,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	6,995	3,410	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	21,360	9,930	11,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	8,430	4,995	3,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	6,150	3,190	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,280	1,810	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	6,345	2,410	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,110	385	725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	5,475	2,140	3,340
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,940	1,535	2,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	400	125	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	240	130	120
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	755	290	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	140	60	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	53,820	25,990	27,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	25,295	12,320	12,975
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,015	735	2,275
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,015	740	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	805	405	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	150	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	650	290	360
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,150	500	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	655	280	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	95	60	35
54. History	450	310	140	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	185	60	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,880	520	1,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	135	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	455	120	340
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	315	185	135
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	5,705	1,720	3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	345	100	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	5,360	1,620	3,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	700	360	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	175	80	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	120	100	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	205	70	135
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	145	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	555	365	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	485	330	160
25. Library science	245	25	225	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	6,535	6,225	305
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	145	90	50
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	485	430	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,235	1,130	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,635	1,610	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,695	1,645	45
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,350	1,320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	815	570	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	545	325	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	280	245	30
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	4,410	725	3,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	160	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,135	565	3,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	110	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,955	1,530	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,700	470	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	525	425	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	715	630	90
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	34,000	16,630	17,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	12,645	6,695	5,950
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,020	445	1,570
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	620	305	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	105	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	510	225	280
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	695	300	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	390	170	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	45	25	20
54. History	305	190	115	70	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	110	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,475	365	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	100	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	425	25	400
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	300	105	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	240	120	115
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	4,460	1,225	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	250	60	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	4,210	1,165	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	415	235	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	70	60	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	35	20	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	130	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	485	320	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	430	285	150
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,885	4,620	270
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	135	85	50
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	375	320	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	945	865	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,190	1,170	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,245	1,205	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	995	975	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	655	450	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	435	250	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	215	200	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,310	525	2,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	120	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,115	425	2,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,330	1,135	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	420	315	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	590	515	75
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	53,820	25,990	27,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	25,295	12,320	12,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	28,530	13,675	14,860
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	27,965	13,320	14,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	27,710	13,210	14,500
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	255	115	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	565	350	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	50	20	25
Philippines	165	45	115	20	10	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	15	10	10
France	30	20	15	175	135	45
Other	1,465	780	680	295	170	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	34,000	16,630	17,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	12,640	6,695	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	21,360	9,930	11,425
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	20,900	9,650	11,250
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	20,740	9,580	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	165	70	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	455	280	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	30	15	20
Philippines	135	35	95	20	15	0
India	145	85	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	10	10
France	30	15	15	130	105	25
Other	915	475	440	245	135	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	53,825	25,990	27,835
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,565	16,315	15,250
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	29,305	14,915	14,390
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,255	1,400	865
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	22,260	9,680	12,585
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.6	62.8	54.8
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.4	57.4	51.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.1	8.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	53,825	25,990	27,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	21,205	9,240	11,965
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	32,620	16,750	15,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	15,295	8,255	7,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	17,330	8,495	8,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,565	16,315	15,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	950	525	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	30,610	15,785	14,825
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	27,015	13,600	13,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	3,595	2,190	1,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,565	16,315	15,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	955	525	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	30,610	15,785	14,825
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,595	1,640	955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	3,855	1,045	2,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,250	965	285
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,905	500	2,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,115	1,090	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	645	310	330
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	7,310	3,045	4,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	5,285	5,085	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	540	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,110	1,650	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	31,565	16,315	15,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	955	525	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	30,610	15,785	14,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	620	440	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	20	20	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	150	120	30
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,260	2,035	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,970	3,160	810
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,080	850	230
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	4,295	1,890	2,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,205	955	250
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	440	265	180
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	795	270	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	360	255	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,280	635	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,045	690	360
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,445	680	1,765
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,280	980	4,300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	515	295	225
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,980	855	1,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,635	750	885
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,220	640	580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	29,305	14,920	14,390
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,695	730	965
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	2,440	1,900	535
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	25,120	12,245	12,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	25,120	12,245	12,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	6,535	3,080	3,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	10,815	4,585	6,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	7,745	4,550	3,195
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	27,560	14,150	13,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	24,085	12,420	11,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	880	380	495
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	320	130	185
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,705	845	865
Bicycle	680	495	180	290	240	55
Other method	925	630	290	270	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	27,560	14,150	13,415
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	12,230	5,590	6,640
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	8,500	4,145	4,355
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	3,295	1,875	1,420
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,435	980	460
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,095	1,555	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	27,560	14,145	13,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,830	1,490	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,410	3,080	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	8,680	3,985	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	5,515	2,015	3,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,305	895	1,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	4,820	2,690	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	33,595	17,240	16,350
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	33,000	16,890	16,110
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	32,965	16,860	16,105
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	440	280	165
French	655	240	420	32,520	16,580	15,945
Non-official languages	135	70	70	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	20	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	595	355	245
English and French	250	110	135	525	315	205
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	33,595	17,245	16,355
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	29,325	14,785	14,550
English	485	175	315	3,735	2,160	1,570
French	1,730	855	880	325	195	135
Non-official language	845	400	445	120	55	60
Aboriginal	335	125	210	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	85	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	63,300	30,825	32,475
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	56,020	27,175	28,850
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	7,280	3,655	3,620
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,205	1,580	1,620
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,075	2,080	2,000
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,920	1,980	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,885	1,960	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	35	25	15
External migrants	440	190	250	155	95	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	60,530	29,280	31,250
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	38,565	18,630	19,935
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	21,965	10,655	11,310
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	8,990	4,235	4,760
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	12,970	6,420	6,550
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	12,505	6,185	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	12,380	6,130	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	125	55	65
External migrants	1,605	805	800	465	240	230