Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	605	140	465
100 years and over	35	5	35	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	240	125	115	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	160	80	75	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	5	0	5	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	25
Arabic	260	155	105	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	195	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	130	50	85	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	15	5	10	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	25	20	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	5	0	0	460	235	230
Armenian	0	5	0	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	580	280	300
Croatian	280	140	140	360	170	185
Czech	45	25	20	90	40	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	955	405	555	755	330	430
Russian	105	45	65	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	35	15	20	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Slovak	160	65	90	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	65	30	35
Ukrainian	665	260	405	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	85	45	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	805	355	450
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	70	45	30	465	235	230
Gujarati	110	65	40	450	220	230
Hindi	125	70	55	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Urdu	100	50	45	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	125	65	55	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashto	5	5	5	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	445	225	220	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	55	25	30	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	355	175	185	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	35	10	30	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	120	55	65
Wolof	5	5	5	165	80	90
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	80	45	45
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	565	275	290	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	195	80	115	1,050	485	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	15	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	995	465	530
Thai	20	10	15	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	15	10	5	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	650	315	335
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	10	5	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	460	225	235	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	35	20	15	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	1,790	870	920	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	335	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	140	80	55	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	435	530
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	200	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	1,550	700	850
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	1,545	695	845
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	5	5	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	75	25	45	160	80	80
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	230	100	135	310	130	175
Russian	25	15	10	1,550	755	795
Serbian	15	5	10	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	20	40	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	190	85	105
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	40	25	20	325	155	170
Gujarati	55	30	25	295	140	155
Hindi	65	40	25	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	65	30	35	965	480	485
Iranian languages	65	35	30	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	25	15	10	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	135	65	70	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	60	35	25	105	55	55
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	315	165	155	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	95	45	50	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	595	285	305
Lao	0	0	0	560	270	285
Thai	10	5	10	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	580	290	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	340	170	160	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	5	0	5	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	10	5	0	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	85	30	50	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	455	170	285	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	10	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arabic	410	225	180	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	725	380	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	120	40	80	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	880	365	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malay	45	25	20	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	85	60	20	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	480	240	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	20	0	15	60	30	30
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Croatian	315	180	140	520	260	255
Czech	75	35	35	75	35	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	940	425	520
Russian	155	60	95	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	90	35	50	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	165	85	80
Slovak	180	80	100	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	55	35	20
Ukrainian	615	235	380	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	10	10
Dutch	325	175	155	160	85	75
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	210	115	100	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	195	115	75	530	280	250
Gujarati	120	70	55	500	225	280
Hindi	335	195	140	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	150	65	85
Urdu	190	95	95	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	200	120	85	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	25	20	10	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	555	270	280	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	20	10	10	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	1,005	465	540	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	45	10
Japanese	75	40	30	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	220	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	110	55	55
Ga	10	0	10	85	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	55	110
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	320	165	155
Wolof	10	0	10	315	145	170
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	195	85	115	355	115	240
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	580	275	300	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	230	100	135	1,520	720	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	15	15	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	10	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,485	720	765
Lao	10	0	0	1,370	685	690
Thai	25	0	15	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	30	15	15	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	840	445	395
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	395	175	220	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	1,425	620	800	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	15	10	10	475	250	225
Colombia	50	20	30	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	30	20	10	1,540	745	800
Guyana	15	10	10	85	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	35	20	15	165	70	100
Mexico	55	15	45	1,135	545	600
Peru	20	15	10	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	195	75	115
Croatia	190	115	75	280	140	135
France	100	45	50	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	720	365	360	545	235	305
Greece	85	40	40	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	100	70	35	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	25	25	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	270	125	145	40	30	10
Poland	675	310	360	570	250	320
Portugal	300	155	145	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	25	15	15	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	55	20	35	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	130	65	65
Ukraine	95	35	55	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	305	200	100	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	15	15	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	10	15	0	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	25	15	10	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	40	35	10	95	60	35
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	1,885	935	950	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	115	70	50	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	115	65	45
India	225	140	80	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	825	410	410
Iraq	20	0	10	615	340	275
Japan	10	0	10	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	110	60	50
Lebanon	30	20	10	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	110	50	60	1,300	700	600
Philippines	300	110	190	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	10	0	0	85	40	45
Viet Nam	90	35	50	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	145	65	85	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Cuba	10	0	0	150	55	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	425	195	225
Europe	85	40	35	1,755	820	935
France	10	10	0	305	150	155
Germany	15	10	10	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	190	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	445	240	205
Africa	55	30	25	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	10	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	10	0	10	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	80	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	455
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	700	330	365
Asia	460	245	215	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	60	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	240	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nepal	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	240	110	130
Philippines	65	25	40	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,145	530	615
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	775	380	390	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	745	425	320	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	430	175	260	985	440	545
Latin American	360	195	165	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	345	190	155	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	185	100	85	215	115	100
Japanese	275	170	110	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	130	55	75	95	50	45
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	170	75	95	1,075	465	605
American	1,465	680	785	1,455	610	850
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	45	15	25
Québécois	75	35	40	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	975	455	525
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	10	75	25	50
Breton	15	0	10	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	50	35
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	1,055	530	530	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	635	330	310
Flemish	65	35	30	55	25	30
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	650	285	370	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	605	325	280
Danish	1,560	805	755	150	95	55
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	90	40	50
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	110	50	70
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	65	25	40	755	360	395
Byelorussian	50	15	35	210	125	80
Czech	355	205	145	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	150	105	50
Estonian	335	145	195	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,870	980	895
Latvian	265	140	120	50	15	35
Lithuanian	245	110	130	290	150	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	885	420	465
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	595	210	385	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	1,625	830	800	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	340	195	145
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	35	10	20
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	0	570	290	275
Bosnian	45	20	25	200	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	820	395	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	860	435	425	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	45	25	15
Maltese	50	25	20	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	200	105	100	360	165	195
Sicilian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Slovenian	365	180	190	160	85	70
Spanish	495	240	260	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,600	790	810
Basque	15	10	10	185	90	100
Jewish	180	80	100	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	265	125	135
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	45	25	20	765	360	405
Dominican	10	0	0	945	430	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	25	15	0	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	195	110	85	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	35	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	395	150	250
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	455	225	235
Belizean	40	10	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	45
Brazilian	75	20	60	470	240	225
Chilean	65	30	35	1,315	630	685
Colombian	65	30	35	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	20	15	10	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Guatemalan	20	0	15	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	25	20	10	110	75	40
Hispanic	10	0	10	105	45	60
Honduran	20	10	15	415	220	195
Maya	10	0	10	130	60	70
Mexican	180	90	95	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	60	30	25	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	10	0	0	215	120	95
Venezuelan	10	10	10	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	495	240	255
African origins	865	520	345	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	15	15	10	1,250	600	650
Chadian	10	10	0	70	20	55
Congolese	10	0	10	1,250	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	260	135	135
Guinean	0	0	0	210	70	135
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	80	40	40	230	140	85
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	10	0	10	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	425	230	195
North African origins	110	70	40	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	15	15	0	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	10	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	25	10	15	50	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	15	0	10	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	15	10	10	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	20
South African	75	60	15	35	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	45	30	10	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	30	20	10	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	30	15	15	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	200	105	95	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	15	10	0	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	400	375
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	50	20	30	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	175	95	80
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	350	180	170
Bengali	0	10	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	700	370	330	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	15	70	35	35
Pakistani	80	55	30	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	20	15	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	15	10	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	50	30	20	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	975	485	485	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	455	185	270	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	55	30	25
Japanese	405	210	195	260	70	185
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	220	115	110
Laotian	10	10	0	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	65	35	25	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	50	20	30
Thai	15	0	10	320	140	185
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	65	40	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	120	60	65
Australian	75	40	35	65	20	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	40	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	320	225	90
54. History	450	310	140	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	385	60	325
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	245	25	225	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	375	190	185
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	2,505	2,300	205
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	3,565	815	2,750	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	210	155	50
54. History	305	190	115	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	235	30	205
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	185	15	170	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	335	170	160
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,040	695	350
Philippines	165	45	115	265	90	180
India	235	115	115	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	535	215	315
France	30	20	15	2,490	1,495	995
Other	1,465	780	680	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	805	520	280
Philippines	135	35	95	245	80	165
India	145	85	60	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	470	190	280
France	30	15	15	1,910	1,110	800
Other	915	475	440	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	165	150	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	680	495	180	1,040	785	250
Other method	925	630	290	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	655	240	420	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	10	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	25	20	0	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	155	80	75
Chinese languages	10	10	10	155	80	70
Cantonese	10	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	250	110	135	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	215	80	135	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	485	175	315	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	1,730	855	880	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	845	400	445	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	40	10	35	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	515	285	230
External migrants	440	190	250	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	1,215	620	595
External migrants	1,605	805	800	13,350	6,415	6,935