Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Montréal-Ouest, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Montréal-Ouest, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal-Ouest, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	5,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	5,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	1,956	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	1,850	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	3,689.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	1.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	5,050	2,455	2,595
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	930	475	455
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	265	130	135
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	325	175	150
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	3,260	1,565	1,700
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	365	185	180
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	370	205	165
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	190	95	95
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	185	80	110
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	250	110	130
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	335	145	190
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	365	190	175
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	445	190	255
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	410	200	215
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	355	170	185
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	855	415	440
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	315	160	150
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	220	110	110
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	155	70	90
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	90	50	40
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	75	30	45
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	45	15	30
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.6	63.7	65.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.9	16.9	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.9	40.2	41.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.6	42.8	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	1,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	370	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	420	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	580	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	4,120	1,980	2,135
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	2,570	1,280	1,290
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	2,230	1,105	1,125
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	340	175	165
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	1,550	705	845
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	1,120	575	545
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	75	30	50
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	205	75	135
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	150	30	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	1,480	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	585	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	1,270	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	1,105	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	205	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	170	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	465	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	375	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	470	190	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	1,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	390	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	5,045	2,450	2,595
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	985	470	510
French only	240	125	115	140	55	80
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	3,885	1,905	1,980
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	5,040	2,450	2,595
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	3,715	1,815	1,905
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	1,030	495	540
English and French	160	80	75	260	125	135
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	3,845	1,875	1,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	76.3	76.5	75.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	5,040	2,450	2,590
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	4,830	2,340	2,490
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	3,825	1,870	1,955
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,905	1,425	1,480
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	920	445	480
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,000	465	530
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,000	465	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	75	45	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	75	40	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	750	350	395
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	150	55	100
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	150	55	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	55	15	35
Russian	105	45	65	60	20	40
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	75	35	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	30	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	5	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	100	50	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	405	200	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	245	125	115
Portuguese	445	225	220	25	10	20
Romanian	55	25	30	30	20	15
Spanish	355	175	185	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	55	20	30
Chinese languages	565	275	290	55	25	30
Cantonese	195	80	115	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	30	10	15
Estonian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	215	110	105
English and French	460	225	235	105	55	50
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	70	30	35
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	5,040	2,445	2,590
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	4,765	2,305	2,455
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	4,410	2,140	2,270
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	3,640	1,780	1,860
French	1,790	870	920	765	360	410
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	355	165	185
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	355	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	245	115	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	70	30	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	25	10	15
Russian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	15	10	5
Bengali	40	25	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	60	25	30
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Spanish	135	65	70	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	25	15	15
Chinese languages	315	165	155	25	15	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	280	145	135
English and French	340	170	160	120	65	55
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	105	55	55
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	5,040	2,450	2,595
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	3,605	1,765	1,840
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	375	175	200
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	605	305	300
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	360	165	195
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	365	165	195
English and French	10	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	5	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	4,115	1,985	2,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	3,935	1,905	2,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	45,227	50,509	41,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	3,940	1,905	2,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	38,810	42,144	36,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	3,755	1,835	1,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	41,429	47,872	36,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	2,685	1,140	1,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,029	3,440	6,328
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	3,015	1,530	1,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	40,917	47,445	36,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	4,120	1,980	2,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	3,905	1,890	2,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	75,538	86,904	64,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	3,900	1,895	2,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	55,963	63,645	48,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	3,765	1,835	1,925
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	72,914	85,515	60,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	2,685	1,110	1,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,673	6,564	8,453
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	3,020	1,540	1,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	74,175	85,850	62,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	4,115	1,980	2,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	1,190	700	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	73,627	72,543	74,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	112,834	119,194	103,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	93.3	96.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.9	72.3	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	6.6	4.1	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	4,115	1,980	2,140
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	185	75	105
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	3,935	1,905	2,035
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.6	96.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	465	210	260
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	375	155	220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	350	155	200
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	320	140	180
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	255	100	150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	220	90	135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	210	90	125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	155	75	75
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	130	60	70
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	855	550	305
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	365	225	145
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	490	325	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	4,120	1,980	2,135
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	180	75	105
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	3,940	1,905	2,035
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	96.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	625	295	330
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	490	215	275
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	440	185	260
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	465	215	250
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	390	145	240
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	300	135	165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	270	115	150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	170	85	85
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	795	515	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	125	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	105	65	45
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	560	375	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	4,120	1,980	2,140
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	1,100	450	650
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	3,020	1,535	1,485
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	73.3	77.5	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	475	230	245
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	265	120	140
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	295	140	150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	245	115	130
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	205	80	125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	135	50	80
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	165	75	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	145	65	85
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	875	555	320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	115	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	70	40	30
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	685	445	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	115,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	93,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	40,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	35,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	136,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	107,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	159,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	118,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	62,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	182,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	134,688	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	1,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	137,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	108,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	99,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	180,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	138,342	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	183,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	135,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	163,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	120,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	217,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	159,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	94,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	74,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	420	170	255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	37,803	31,232	39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,024	28,928	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	410	160	250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	57,228	60,816	54,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	44,743	48,378	42,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	5,040	2,450	2,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	1,535	720	810
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	280	140	140
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	280	125	155
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	325	155	170
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	295	135	160
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	345	155	190
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	3,510	1,730	1,780
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	370	165	210
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	365	175	195
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	445	225	220
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	795	400	405
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,525	765	760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	5,040	2,450	2,595
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	1,140	570	570
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	335	165	165
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	3,050	1,465	1,585
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	855	415	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	415	205	220
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	115	65	50
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	250	120	130
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.2	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.1	11.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.0	12.1	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	7.0	4.8	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	325	155	165
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	90	45	40
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	200	95	105
65 years and over	455	170	285	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.9	7.9	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.5	6.1	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	4.1	3.6	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	5,040	2,450	2,595
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	4,995	2,430	2,565
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	4,850	2,355	2,500
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	4,015	1,960	2,050
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,615	770	840
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,615	770	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	155	60	90
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	155	65	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,280	625	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	200	75	125
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	195	70	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	120	35	85
Russian	155	60	95	75	30	40
Serbian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	145	70	75
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	10	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	10	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	150	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	75	40	30
Bengali	195	115	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	50	35	15
Iranian languages	200	120	85	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	805	405	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	370	200	170
Portuguese	555	270	280	35	10	25
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Spanish	1,005	465	540	415	205	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	10	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	95	45	50
Chinese languages	580	275	300	95	40	50
Cantonese	230	100	135	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	40	20	20
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	5,040	2,450	2,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	4,745	2,285	2,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	3,630	1,725	1,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	295	165	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	5,040	2,450	2,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	3,800	1,875	1,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,190	550	640
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	565	275	290
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	180	75	100
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	170	65	105
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	130	55	75
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	65	30	40
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	65	25	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	145	75	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	50	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,190	550	640
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	175	75	95
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	230	110	120
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	225	105	125
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	510	245	265
45 years and over	395	175	220	55	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,190	550	640
Americas	1,425	620	800	225	115	110
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	10	10
Mexico	55	15	45	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	70	30	45
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	550	240	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	65	40	30
Germany	720	365	360	20	0	15
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	130	55	65
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	70	15	55
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	25
Russian Federation	55	20	35	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	60	35	20
Africa	305	200	100	140	75	60
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	75	30	40
Asia	1,885	935	950	280	125	155
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	0	0
India	225	140	80	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	65	35	35
Iraq	20	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	25	10	10
Philippines	300	110	190	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	145	75	70
Americas	145	65	85	55	35	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	25	0
Europe	85	40	35	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	40	15	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	10
Asia	460	245	215	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	5,045	2,450	2,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,315	615	705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,370	695	670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	2,355	1,140	1,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	635	280	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	410	200	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	205	120	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	210	75	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	140	45	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	75	30	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	5,040	2,445	2,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	15	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	0	0	0
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	5,025	2,440	2,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	5,040	2,445	2,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	5,030	2,440	2,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	5,045	2,450	2,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	40	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	4,995	2,420	2,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	5,045	2,450	2,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	875	440	440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	145	85	60
Chinese	775	380	390	160	65	95
Black	745	425	320	240	110	135
Filipino	430	175	260	35	10	25
Latin American	360	195	165	70	55	15
Arab	345	190	155	30	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	65	35	30
Korean	185	100	85	40	15	25
Japanese	275	170	110	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	4,160	2,010	2,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	5,045	2,450	2,595
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	35	25	15
Inuit	130	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	10	10	0
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	1,385	680	705
Acadian	170	75	95	25	10	15
American	1,465	680	785	65	25	40
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	1,330	645	685
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	3,955	1,925	2,025
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	1,955	970	985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	885	430	455
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,015	480	535
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	880	455	425
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	100	45	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	180	75	105
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	1,150	595	555
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	1,155	600	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	540	255	285
Austrian	1,055	530	530	55	15	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	35	25	10
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	80	30	45
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	295	150	145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	105	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	120	40	85
Danish	1,560	805	755	25	0	15
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	30	10	20
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	60	15	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,055	490	570
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	25	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	130	60	75
Latvian	265	140	120	15	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	55	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	500	230	275
Romanian	595	210	385	210	95	115
Russian	1,625	830	800	355	185	170
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	0	15
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	885	475	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	70	35	40
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	615	330	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	45	20	25
Serbian	200	105	100	25	15	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	175	115	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	20	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	155	70	90
Basque	15	10	10	20	20	0
Jewish	180	80	100	125	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	170	70	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	25	0	25
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	70	25	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	100	45	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	0	10
Chilean	65	30	35	10	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	25	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	310	155	155
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	75	30	45
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	25	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	135	70	70
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	15	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	25	20	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	75	40	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	55	35	25
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	795	385	405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	320	160	160
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	30	0
Armenian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	95	45	45
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	65	10	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	35	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	30	20	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	20	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	170	95	75
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	300	125	175
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	220	90	130
Filipino	455	185	270	40	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	10	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	40	15	25
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	1,430	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	420	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	1,850	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	1,850	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	1,850	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	1,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	310	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	435	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	1,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	1,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	600,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	631,370	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,041	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	4,120	1,980	2,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	365	190	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	640	335	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	3,115	1,460	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	145	95	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	655	295	360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	140	55	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,180	1,010	1,165
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,220	565	660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	175	90	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	100	40	60
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	530	230	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	2,510	1,180	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	70	55	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	2,200	1,005	1,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	85	55	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	375	175	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	110	40	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	1,635	725	905
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	895	425	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	140	70	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	70	15	55
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	420	165	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	110	45	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	4,120	1,980	2,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	1,005	525	475
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	160	30	130
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	160	30	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	230	80	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	210	70	140
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	225	85	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	70	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	60	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	10	10
54. History	450	310	140	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	585	255	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	25	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	130	85	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	15	10	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	125	45	85
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	210	95	115
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	695	360	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	665	365	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	245	130	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	115	35	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	45	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	130	70	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	100	65	35
25. Library science	245	25	225	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	345	300	45
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	35	20	10
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	200	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	25	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	15	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	15	0	10
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	385	85	305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	335	60	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	80	40	35
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	25	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	2,510	1,180	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	310	180	130
Education	3,565	815	2,750	90	10	75
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	90	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	190	65	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	175	50	125
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	145	60	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	10	0
54. History	305	190	115	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	410	185	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	100	65	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	140	70	75
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	525	280	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	130	60	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	90	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	110	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	95	60	30
25. Library science	185	15	170	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	230	190	40
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	25	15	10
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	10	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	25	20	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	25	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	15	10	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	250	50	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	220	40	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	30	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	55	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	4,120	1,980	2,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	1,000	525	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	3,120	1,460	1,660
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	2,580	1,220	1,355
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	2,260	1,060	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	320	160	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	540	235	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	130	60	65
Philippines	165	45	115	15	10	10
India	235	115	115	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	20	0	15
France	30	20	15	40	20	20
Other	1,465	780	680	235	95	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	2,510	1,180	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	310	175	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	2,200	1,000	1,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	1,815	840	975
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	1,575	725	850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	240	115	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	385	165	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	100	40	60
Philippines	135	35	95	10	10	0
India	145	85	60	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	25	10	15
France	30	15	15	30	20	10
Other	915	475	440	150	60	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	4,120	1,985	2,135
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,710	1,405	1,305
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	2,555	1,315	1,240
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	160	90	65
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	1,405	575	830
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.8	70.8	61.1
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	62.0	66.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.9	6.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	4,120	1,985	2,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	1,225	470	760
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	2,895	1,515	1,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	1,235	735	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	1,655	780	880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,710	1,405	1,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	35	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	2,675	1,385	1,290
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	2,080	1,015	1,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	595	365	225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,710	1,405	1,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	35	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	2,675	1,385	1,290
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	500	335	165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	455	155	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	225	145	80
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	220	65	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	380	145	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	225	90	140
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	485	280	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	125	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	40	25	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,710	1,405	1,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	2,675	1,390	1,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	10	10	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	130	95	35
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	160	115	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	155	80	75
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	180	85	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	65	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	90	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	215	140	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	90	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	465	235	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	90	70	25
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	310	125	180
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	310	85	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	90	45	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	130	75	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	110	40	70
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	2,555	1,315	1,240
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	355	180	180
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	200	155	45
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,975	965	1,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,975	965	1,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,725	830	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	85	60	25
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	2,175	1,120	1,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	1,325	710	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	70	10	60
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	560	275	280
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	100	50	50
Bicycle	680	495	180	100	60	40
Other method	925	630	290	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	2,175	1,120	1,055
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	315	145	165
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	790	390	395
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	720	390	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	210	120	90
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	140	65	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	2,175	1,115	1,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	210	150	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	735	405	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	655	300	355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	350	150	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	205	95	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	2,985	1,550	1,440
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	2,635	1,375	1,260
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	2,615	1,375	1,245
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,895	990	905
French	655	240	420	725	385	335
Non-official languages	135	70	70	20	0	20
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	350	170	175
English and French	250	110	135	320	165	160
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	2,985	1,545	1,440
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	1,320	700	620
English	485	175	315	545	290	255
French	1,730	855	880	1,060	515	545
Non-official language	845	400	445	40	30	10
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	4,995	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	4,640	2,220	2,425
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	355	205	155
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	220	115	105
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	135	85	45
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	80	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	75	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	10	0	0
External migrants	440	190	250	55	45	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	4,765	2,300	2,470
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	3,520	1,630	1,890
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	1,245	670	580
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	820	440	380
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	425	225	200
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	250	130	120
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	40	20	25
External migrants	1,605	805	800	135	80	60