Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Dorval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	18,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	18,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	8,818	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	8,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	907.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	20.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	18,980	9,265	9,715
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	2,555	1,320	1,235
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	810	420	390
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	865	435	420
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	12,695	6,315	6,385
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	990	530	460
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,295	665	625
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,120	545	575
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,200	625	580
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,160	585	570
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,230	585	645
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,310	615	700
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	1,575	780	795
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	1,540	740	795
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,270	640	635
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	3,725	1,625	2,100
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,145	545	595
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	880	395	480
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	655	300	355
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	515	200	310
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	530	175	350
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	340	130	210
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	40	5	30
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.5	14.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.9	68.2	65.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.6	17.5	21.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.5	42.2	44.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	44.7	43.2	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	3,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	2,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	2,600	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,155	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	16,420	7,940	8,480
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	8,655	4,305	4,350
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	6,675	3,325	3,350
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	1,980	980	995
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	7,770	3,640	4,135
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	5,140	2,755	2,385
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	325	140	185
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,280	495	785
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,025	245	780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	4,220	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,230	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	900	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	3,960	1,905	2,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	4,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	1,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	3,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	18,705	9,140	9,565
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	3,685	1,835	1,850
French only	240	125	115	1,430	620	810
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	13,375	6,605	6,765
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	220	90	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	18,705	9,140	9,565
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	10,675	5,315	5,360
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	6,435	3,065	3,365
English and French	160	80	75	1,395	675	715
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	11,370	5,655	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	60.8	61.9	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	18,705	9,145	9,565
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	17,880	8,755	9,125
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	13,335	6,615	6,720
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	7,795	3,975	3,825
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	5,540	2,645	2,895
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	4,545	2,135	2,410
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	4,485	2,115	2,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	420	220	200
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	380	205	175
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	260	155	105	370	195	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	360	140	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	265	100	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	50	25	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	45	20	25
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,675	1,275	1,405
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	535	240	290
Baltic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	515	235	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	135	50	80
Russian	105	45	65	175	80	95
Serbian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	215	80	135
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	35	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	165	50	110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	175	85	90
Bengali	70	45	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	110	65	40	35	15	20
Hindi	125	70	55	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	25	10	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,505	740	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	535	285	250
Portuguese	445	225	220	90	35	50
Romanian	55	25	30	270	130	135
Spanish	355	175	185	610	285	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	585	280	305
Chinese languages	565	275	290	585	280	305
Cantonese	195	80	115	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	430	200	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	55	30	25
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	825	385	435
English and French	460	225	235	395	185	215
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	225	100	125
French and non-official language	35	20	15	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	18,705	9,145	9,560
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	17,400	8,505	8,895
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	15,135	7,450	7,680
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	10,045	5,010	5,035
French	1,790	870	920	5,085	2,440	2,645
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	2,265	1,050	1,215
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	2,245	1,045	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	205	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	5	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	125	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	25	10	15
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,185	545	640
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	300	135	160
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	295	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	55	20	30
Russian	25	15	10	150	70	75
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	20	5	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	75	40	35
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	10	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	5	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	15	5	10
Iranian languages	65	35	30	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	665	310	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	55	20	35
Portuguese	135	60	75	45	15	25
Romanian	25	15	10	175	85	95
Spanish	135	65	70	390	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	480	235	245
Chinese languages	315	165	155	480	235	245
Cantonese	95	45	50	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	380	185	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,305	640	670
English and French	340	170	160	455	225	235
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	435	205	235
French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	105	95
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	215	110	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	18,705	9,145	9,565
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	12,905	6,400	6,505
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,025	955	1,070
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,990	970	1,025
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,310	595	715
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,285	585	700
English and French	10	5	0	215	105	110
English and non-official language	35	15	20	75	30	40
French and non-official language	85	30	50	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	16,015	7,795	8,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	15,430	7,495	7,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	36,018	40,069	32,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	15,435	7,495	7,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,663	34,423	29,262
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	14,090	6,900	7,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,078	38,245	28,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	11,605	5,240	6,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,120	3,227	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	11,435	5,845	5,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,563	37,650	32,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	16,015	7,780	8,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	15,410	7,470	7,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	48,973	57,129	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	15,415	7,470	7,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	38,947	44,183	34,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	14,030	6,855	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	47,446	57,076	38,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	11,630	5,170	6,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,679	6,911	8,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	11,435	5,840	5,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	46,122	52,484	39,480
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	16,015	7,780	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	5,555	2,940	2,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,975	53,312	47,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	64,745	73,677	54,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.2	91.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.0	72.4	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	580	305	275
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	15,430	7,490	7,940
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,015	920	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	2,415	1,035	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	2,110	925	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,930	855	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,805	880	930
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,305	640	665
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,020	520	500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	745	385	360
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	505	290	220
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	360	230	135
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,220	810	410
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	780	510	265
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	440	295	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	16,010	7,795	8,210
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	575	300	270
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	15,435	7,495	7,945
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,110	935	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	2,560	1,115	1,445
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	2,635	1,175	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	2,600	1,225	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	1,895	925	980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,290	665	625
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	850	480	370
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	470	285	185
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,030	695	340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	185	135	55
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	550	370	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	4,575	1,955	2,625
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	11,435	5,845	5,590
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.4	75.0	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,430	730	700
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	890	390	500
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,475	710	755
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,330	620	710
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	1,315	605	715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	925	470	455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	755	380	370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	565	300	265
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,560	1,035	525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	405	255	150
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	270	175	100
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	885	610	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	64,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	55,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	38,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	88,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	74,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	71,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	48,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	39,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	114,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	90,443	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	89,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	75,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	81,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	68,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	95,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	115,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	91,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	108,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	84,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	110,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	72,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	59,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	3,570	1,770	1,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	36,372	37,205	35,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,919	32,171	31,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	3,640	1,800	1,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	45,725	50,282	41,251
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	36,964	39,215	34,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	18,565	9,120	9,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	9,395	4,545	4,845
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,440	740	700
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,555	715	845
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	2,035	985	1,050
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	2,260	1,085	1,175
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	2,110	1,030	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	9,170	4,570	4,600
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	1,995	1,005	995
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	1,920	945	975
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,005	995	1,015
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,630	800	835
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,615	835	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	18,565	9,120	9,450
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	3,115	1,630	1,485
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	955	500	460
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	12,055	5,955	6,105
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	3,390	1,535	1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	2,185	1,050	1,135
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	385	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,395	690	710
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	405	160	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.8	11.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.4	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	11.0	9.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.6	11.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.9	10.4	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,710	870	840
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	285	145	135
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	75	25	50
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,170	620	550
65 years and over	455	170	285	265	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.1	8.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.9	5.0	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.7	10.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	7.8	6.8	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	18,565	9,120	9,445
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	18,360	9,040	9,320
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	17,005	8,415	8,590
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	14,690	7,325	7,365
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	6,385	2,965	3,425
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	110	45	70
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	30	25	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	85	20	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	6,270	2,915	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	685	380	300
Berber languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	635	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	605	340	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	470	150	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	445	140	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	130	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	115	55	60
Telugu	20	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	3,965	1,840	2,125
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	685	310	375
Baltic languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	660	290	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	315	180	140	30	10	20
Czech	75	35	35	20	0	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	205	100	110
Russian	155	60	95	250	105	140
Serbian	90	35	50	40	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Slovak	180	80	100	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	40	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	320	115	205
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	0	10
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	35	15	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	275	85	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	160	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	265	135	135
Bengali	195	115	75	15	15	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	30	20	15
Hindi	335	195	140	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	65	50	15
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Urdu	190	95	95	25	15	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	85	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,575	1,195	1,375
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	900	440	460
Portuguese	555	270	280	120	65	55
Romanian	20	10	10	290	155	130
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,440	620	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	35	15	20
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	695	340	365
Chinese languages	580	275	300	695	335	360
Cantonese	230	100	135	160	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	335	180	155	545	250	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	30	15	15	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	80	35	45
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	18,565	9,120	9,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	17,515	8,570	8,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	2,945	1,555	1,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	14,570	7,010	7,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,055	550	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	18,565	9,115	9,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	13,565	6,735	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,810	2,245	2,565
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,445	685	760
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	570	255	310
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	985	425	560
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,170	570	600
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	620	310	305
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	550	260	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	640	305	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	190	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,810	2,245	2,560
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	520	270	255
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	810	400	410
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	830	365	465
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,315	1,055	1,255
45 years and over	395	175	220	335	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,810	2,250	2,565
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,030	505	520
Brazil	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombia	50	20	30	65	25	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	70	40	30
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	95	55	35
Jamaica	35	20	15	25	15	10
Mexico	55	15	45	80	30	45
Peru	20	15	10	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	395	210	185
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,555	705	855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	190	115	75	15	10	0
France	100	45	50	165	95	75
Germany	720	365	360	105	35	65
Greece	85	40	40	35	20	20
Hungary	100	70	35	30	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	160	75	85
Netherlands	270	125	145	25	15	15
Poland	675	310	360	65	30	30
Portugal	300	155	145	10	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	225	120	105
Russian Federation	55	20	35	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	35	15	15
Ukraine	95	35	55	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	260	100	155
Africa	305	200	100	550	295	250
Algeria	15	15	0	115	65	50
Egypt	10	15	0	140	90	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nigeria	40	35	10	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	130	50	85
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,670	735	930
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	330	150	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	35	15	20
India	225	140	80	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	50	30	25
Iraq	20	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	60	40	25
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	445	140	305
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	15	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	70	95
Viet Nam	90	35	50	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	640	305	335
Americas	145	65	85	225	110	115
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	25	15	15
Europe	85	40	35	90	50	40
France	10	10	0	25	15	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	110	45	60
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	0	10
Asia	460	245	215	215	100	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	90	65	25	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	60	25	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	18,565	9,120	9,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	5,080	2,415	2,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,080	2,115	1,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	9,405	4,585	4,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,400	1,580	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,095	990	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	925	485	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,175	505	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	945	405	540
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	335	165	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	18,565	9,115	9,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	80	45	35
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	105	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	18,305	9,015	9,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	18,565	9,115	9,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	18,495	9,070	9,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	18,565	9,120	9,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	35	25	10
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	430	150	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	400	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	300	115	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	45	15	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	18,045	8,930	9,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	18,565	9,120	9,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	4,350	2,140	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	485	225	260
Chinese	775	380	390	820	400	425
Black	745	425	320	805	450	355
Filipino	430	175	260	595	240	355
Latin American	360	195	165	675	310	365
Arab	345	190	155	495	270	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	145	55	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	50	30	20
Korean	185	100	85	60	40	20
Japanese	275	170	110	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	145	85	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	14,215	6,980	7,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	18,565	9,115	9,450
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	520	190	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	380	150	230
Inuit	130	55	75	130	30	100
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	50	20	35
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	6,170	3,030	3,140
Acadian	170	75	95	95	50	50
American	1,465	680	785	220	130	90
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	5,875	2,880	3,005
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	140	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	11,475	5,680	5,800
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	5,365	2,690	2,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,225	1,145	1,080
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,815	1,320	1,495
Manx	30	25	10	15	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,145	1,025	1,120
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	205	80	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	525	270	255
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	3,915	1,880	2,035
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	3,905	1,875	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,375	625	750
Austrian	1,055	530	530	105	40	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	490	275	220	125	65	65
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	180	70	115
Flemish	65	35	30	15	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	940	430	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	290	155	135
Danish	1,560	805	755	110	80	30
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	10	20
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20	10	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	85	35	50
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	40	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	25	20	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,060	1,050	1,010
Bulgarian	65	25	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	15	35	25	25	0
Czech	355	205	145	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	15	0
Estonian	335	145	195	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	205	95	105
Latvian	265	140	120	20	10	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	90	45	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	690	355	340
Romanian	595	210	385	405	210	200
Russian	1,625	830	800	425	190	235
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	65	40	25
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	420	190	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,860	1,430	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	355	165	190
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,830	935	895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	25	15	10
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	240	130	105
Serbian	200	105	100	85	50	40
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	35	15	15
Spanish	495	240	260	445	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	75	35	40
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	630	340	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	70	50	25
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	45	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	195	110	85	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	50	35	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	880	440	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	35	15	20
Chilean	65	30	35	45	25	20
Colombian	65	30	35	105	40	65
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Honduran	20	10	15	30	30	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	185	70	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	65	20	45
Salvadorean	60	30	25	90	40	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	175	95	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	35	25	15
African origins	865	520	345	850	445	405
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	50	30	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	35	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	545	290	260
Algerian	15	15	0	65	25	40
Berber	10	0	0	65	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	210	125	90
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	115	60	55
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	95	40	55
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	3,010	1,470	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	730	415	320
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	90	50	40
Armenian	30	20	10	85	50	35
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	100	55	45
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	165	90	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	20	20	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	540	250	290
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	390	195	200
Goan	10	0	10	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	120	40	75
Tamil	15	10	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,775	830	945
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15	0	15
Chinese	975	485	485	860	415	445
Filipino	455	185	270	640	275	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	50	25	30
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	55	40	25
Laotian	10	10	0	25	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	110	55	55
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	10	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	5,030	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	3,365	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	8,390	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	8,395	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	900	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	8,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	8,395	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	8,030	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	2,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	765	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	360	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	8,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	7,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	2,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	1,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	1,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	8,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	6,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	5,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	349,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	414,180	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	3,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	871	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,010	7,785	8,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	1,905	1,070	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	4,055	2,010	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	10,055	4,695	5,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	1,585	930	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	435	300	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,235	1,460	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	615	220	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	4,625	2,085	2,540
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,045	1,355	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	450	215	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	105	50	50
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	850	370	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	175	95	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	10,455	5,110	5,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	770	500	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,260	1,195	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	7,425	3,420	4,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	1,095	615	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	800	420	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	295	195	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,225	1,060	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	395	135	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	3,705	1,605	2,100
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,455	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	345	145	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	70	20	55
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	695	295	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	145	70	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	5,960	3,085	2,875
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	685	145	535
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	685	150	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	565	235	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	500	190	315
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	630	200	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	95	45	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	210	85	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	10	0
54. History	450	310	140	75	25	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,365	505	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	135	70	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	170	50	120
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	635	290	345
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,355	910	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	50	20	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,295	885	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	500	260	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	195	60	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	520	335	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	400	305	95
25. Library science	245	25	225	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	1,790	1,580	210
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	75	50	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	605	490	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	410	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	340	330	15
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	70	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	45	30	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,015	220	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	865	135	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	15	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	505	235	275
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	290	60	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	85	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	130	105	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	10,450	5,110	5,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	3,035	1,690	1,345
Education	3,565	815	2,750	435	70	360
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	435	70	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	410	170	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	355	130	225
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	370	130	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	100	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	10	0
54. History	305	190	115	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,055	370	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	170	10	160
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	135	45	90
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	460	210	255
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,850	675	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,810	665	1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	360	195	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	435	285	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	355	275	80
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	45	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,355	1,170	185
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	70	45	25
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	500	400	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	290	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	240	225	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	85	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	35	20	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	685	140	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	100	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	580	95	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	375	165	215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	205	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	75	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	95	70	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	5,960	3,085	2,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	10,055	4,700	5,355
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	8,170	3,815	4,355
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	7,675	3,575	4,100
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	495	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,885	880	1,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	205	100	105
Philippines	165	45	115	180	50	130
India	235	115	115	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	155	70	85
France	30	20	15	125	80	45
Other	1,465	780	680	1,060	490	565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	10,450	5,110	5,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	3,035	1,690	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	7,420	3,420	4,000
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	6,080	2,845	3,235
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	5,735	2,670	3,065
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	345	180	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,340	575	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	135	60	75
Philippines	135	35	95	115	30	85
India	145	85	60	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	140	60	80
France	30	15	15	95	55	35
Other	915	475	440	780	335	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,015	7,780	8,235
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	10,795	5,485	5,310
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	10,140	5,115	5,025
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	650	370	280
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	5,220	2,295	2,920
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	67.4	70.5	64.5
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	63.3	65.7	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.0	6.7	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	16,015	7,780	8,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	5,010	2,170	2,845
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	11,000	5,615	5,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	5,675	3,005	2,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	5,330	2,605	2,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.4	43.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	10,795	5,485	5,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	250	140	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	10,545	5,340	5,200
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	9,445	4,660	4,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,105	685	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	10,795	5,490	5,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	250	140	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	10,545	5,340	5,205
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,275	740	535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,210	785	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	955	720	235
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	535	125	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,045	310	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	370	145	225
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	2,775	1,305	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	1,045	965	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	70	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	275	195	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	10,795	5,485	5,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	250	140	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	10,545	5,345	5,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	20	20	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	20	10	10
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	430	365	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,150	725	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	670	345	325
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,150	515	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	930	635	295
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	345	205	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	445	205	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	280	180	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	915	505	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	525	330	195
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	810	220	585
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,030	235	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	230	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	740	350	385
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	415	200	215
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	390	160	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	10,145	5,115	5,025
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	655	340	315
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	730	500	230
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	2,110	1,010	1,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	5,975	2,850	3,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	575	350	225
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	9,435	4,745	4,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	6,365	3,475	2,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	375	105	270
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	2,075	855	1,220
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	435	185	250
Bicycle	680	495	180	85	70	10
Other method	925	630	290	110	60	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	9,435	4,745	4,690
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	2,215	1,090	1,120
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,505	1,840	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,065	1,060	1,005
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	905	400	505
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	745	350	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	9,435	4,745	4,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	435	295	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,465	845	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	2,930	1,335	1,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,180	1,015	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,135	505	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,285	750	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	11,385	5,800	5,585
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	9,295	4,730	4,570
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	9,230	4,705	4,520
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,530	2,785	2,755
French	655	240	420	3,690	1,925	1,770
Non-official languages	135	70	70	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,085	1,070	1,015
English and French	250	110	135	1,940	1,015	925
English and non-official language	215	80	135	65	20	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	11,385	5,800	5,585
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	5,085	2,630	2,450
English	485	175	315	2,650	1,365	1,280
French	1,730	855	880	3,300	1,635	1,665
Non-official language	845	400	445	255	115	135
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	240	110	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	18,400	9,040	9,360
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	16,280	7,990	8,290
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	2,120	1,045	1,070
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	960	500	460
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,160	550	610
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,025	480	540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	895	425	470
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	125	50	70
External migrants	440	190	250	130	65	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	17,740	8,690	9,055
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	11,585	5,615	5,965
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	6,155	3,070	3,085
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	2,770	1,395	1,375
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	3,385	1,680	1,710
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	2,725	1,345	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	2,535	1,255	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	190	90	105
External migrants	1,605	805	800	660	335	325