Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Baie-D'Urfé, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Baie-D'Urfé, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Baie-D'Urfé, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	3,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	3,850	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	1,381	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	1,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	633.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	6.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	3,825	1,855	1,975
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	595	285	315
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	125	55	65
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	190	95	100
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	285	135	150
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	2,315	1,135	1,180
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	315	155	155
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	240	130	110
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	105	60	50
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	90	45	50
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	120	60	65
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	190	85	105
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	305	130	175
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	365	175	195
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	310	165	145
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	265	130	135
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	915	435	480
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	235	115	120
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	210	105	105
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	175	75	95
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	105	55	50
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	190	75	115
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	105	45	55
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.6	15.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	60.5	61.2	59.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	23.9	23.5	24.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	5.0	4.0	5.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.3	45.0	45.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	49.0	49.1	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	1,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	3,230	1,570	1,655
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	2,085	1,045	1,040
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	1,865	935	935
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	220	115	110
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	1,145	530	615
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	785	415	370
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	40	20	20
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	110	40	65
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	205	45	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	910	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	1,020	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	445	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	290	125	165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	1,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	225	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	3,820	1,850	1,970
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	875	400	480
French only	240	125	115	70	35	35
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	2,850	1,410	1,440
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	25	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	3,825	1,850	1,970
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,660	1,285	1,370
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	910	440	465
English and French	160	80	75	225	120	115
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	25	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,770	1,345	1,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	72.4	72.7	72.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	3,825	1,855	1,970
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	3,655	1,765	1,890
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	2,820	1,375	1,450
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,995	975	1,020
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	825	400	430
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	835	390	445
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	835	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	30	20	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	30	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	680	315	360
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	120	55	65
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	30	15	15
Russian	105	45	65	25	10	20
Serbian	35	15	20	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	260	120	140
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	25	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	215	100	115
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	35	20	20
Bengali	70	45	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	5
Hindi	125	70	55	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	10	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	205	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	80	40	45
Portuguese	445	225	220	25	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Spanish	355	175	185	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	70	30	30
Chinese languages	565	275	290	70	35	30
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	25	10	15
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	165	90	75
English and French	460	225	235	95	55	45
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	45	20	25
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	3,820	1,855	1,970
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	3,585	1,725	1,860
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	3,255	1,580	1,675
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	2,585	1,265	1,320
French	1,790	870	920	675	315	360
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	330	150	180
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	330	145	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	260	115	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	110	50	60
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	35	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	15	10	10
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	135	65	70	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	55	25	30
Chinese languages	315	165	155	55	30	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	240	125	110
English and French	340	170	160	90	50	35
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	115	55	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	3,825	1,850	1,975
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	2,505	1,210	1,295
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	415	195	220
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	555	290	265
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	265	120	150
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	265	120	150
English and French	10	5	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,115	1,535	1,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	2,920	1,445	1,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	43,584	57,600	34,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	2,920	1,440	1,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	37,427	48,238	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	2,760	1,370	1,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	38,165	55,008	28,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	1,970	860	1,110
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,788	7,792	6,251
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	2,010	1,055	960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,688	48,000	26,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	3,115	1,530	1,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	2,935	1,440	1,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	77,886	105,107	51,794
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	2,935	1,435	1,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	56,203	73,553	39,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	2,765	1,350	1,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	76,632	106,496	48,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	1,960	850	1,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,483	8,363	8,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	2,010	1,055	955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	79,942	107,795	49,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	3,115	1,530	1,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	855	550	305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	87,827	96,996	65,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	130,820	157,741	82,909
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	93.1	95.4	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.4	71.7	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	6.9	4.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,115	1,535	1,580
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	200	95	100
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	2,920	1,440	1,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	93.7	93.8	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	475	195	275
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	385	150	235
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	250	105	140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	200	95	100
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	165	65	105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	165	95	70
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	90	55	40
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	590	425	170
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	275	175	100
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	315	250	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,115	1,535	1,580
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	200	90	105
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	2,920	1,445	1,475
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	93.7	94.1	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	515	210	310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	410	160	250
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	305	130	170
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	310	120	185
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	280	130	150
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	220	100	120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	200	105	90
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	135	85	55
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	550	405	145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	95	65	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	85	55	30
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	370	285	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	3,115	1,535	1,580
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	1,105	485	625
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	2,010	1,055	955
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	64.5	68.7	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	385	205	175
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	200	85	115
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	225	95	125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	145	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	110	40	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	110	35	70
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	95	35	60
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	70	25	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	100	55	40
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	570	405	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	65	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	440	335	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	118,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	94,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	42,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	130,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	104,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	171,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	123,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	73,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	56,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	188,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	135,792	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	131,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	83,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	167,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	128,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	73,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	62,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	190,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	136,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	142,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	103,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	239,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	169,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	114,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	265	115	150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	46,912	46,720	46,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	38,720	35,712	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	255	100	155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	65,616	77,544	57,716
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	50,578	56,072	46,941
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,710	1,820	1,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	1,040	495	550
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	180	95	85
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	165	65	95
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	230	120	110
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	210	95	120
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	255	125	135
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	2,670	1,325	1,345
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	285	145	145
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	340	160	180
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	440	215	230
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	585	290	295
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,015	515	500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	3,715	1,820	1,895
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	785	375	405
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	155	70	80
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	2,130	1,040	1,090
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	805	405	400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	255	120	130
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	145	80	70
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	6.9	6.6	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	7.6	6.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.7	7.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.8	7.7	6.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	5.6	3.7	7.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	210	105	105
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	45	25	25
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	140	75	65
65 years and over	455	170	285	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.7	5.8	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.7	6.7	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.5	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.6	7.2	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.7	2.5	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,710	1,820	1,895
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	3,675	1,805	1,865
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	3,605	1,780	1,825
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	2,895	1,450	1,445
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,350	625	725
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,350	625	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	55	30	25
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	50	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,175	535	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	85	35	50
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	20	10	10
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	30	10	25
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	515	255	260
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	15	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	25	15	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	590	235	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	205	85	120
Portuguese	555	270	280	50	20	30
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	375	160	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	120	75	45
Chinese languages	580	275	300	120	75	50
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	105	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	25	10	20
Estonian	50	15	40	15	0	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,715	1,820	1,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	3,395	1,660	1,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	700	350	350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	2,690	1,305	1,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	325	160	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,715	1,820	1,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	2,655	1,310	1,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	965	470	495
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	415	230	190
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	115	55	60
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	145	55	90
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	160	50	110
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	95	25	75
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	65	25	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	120	80	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	100	45	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	960	470	495
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	80	35	50
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	155	70	85
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	185	95	90
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	460	230	230
45 years and over	395	175	220	85	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	965	470	495
Americas	1,425	620	800	195	85	105
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	30	10	20
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	45	30	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	45	15	35
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	500	260	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	55	40	25
Germany	720	365	360	135	60	75
Greece	85	40	40	15	10	10
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	25	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	10	10
Poland	675	310	360	15	10	10
Portugal	300	155	145	20	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	70	30	40
Africa	305	200	100	60	20	40
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	10	0	10
Asia	1,885	935	950	205	100	105
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	100	50	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	0	0
India	225	140	80	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	35	15	20
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	120	75	40
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	40	35	10
France	10	10	0	15	15	10
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	75	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	70	40	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,715	1,820	1,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,125	530	595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	815	415	395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	1,780	875	905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	545	240	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	365	175	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	185	135	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	185	45	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	150	45	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,715	1,820	1,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	40	15	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	0	0	0
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	3,675	1,810	1,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	3,715	1,820	1,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	3,715	1,820	1,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	3,715	1,820	1,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	130	80	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	130	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	85	45	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	45	35	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	3,585	1,745	1,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,715	1,820	1,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	430	225	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	50	25	25
Chinese	775	380	390	135	80	55
Black	745	425	320	45	20	25
Filipino	430	175	260	15	10	0
Latin American	360	195	165	55	20	40
Arab	345	190	155	50	30	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	40	25	15
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	3,285	1,595	1,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	3,715	1,820	1,895
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	130	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	80	45	40
Inuit	130	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	50	35	15
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	1,215	600	615
Acadian	170	75	95	10	0	0
American	1,465	680	785	60	30	30
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	1,070	550	520
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Québécois	75	35	40	75	25	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	2,740	1,345	1,395
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	1,365	630	740
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	655	315	340
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	600	290	310
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	495	225	275
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	170	85	85
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	900	480	420
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	900	480	420
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	760	310	445
Austrian	1,055	530	530	55	30	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	55	25	30
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	170	40	130
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	495	230	270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	35	25	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	90	40	50
Danish	1,560	805	755	30	10	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	15	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	10	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	25	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	375	180	195
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	0	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	25	0	20
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	70	40	30
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	130	90	40
Romanian	595	210	385	30	10	20
Russian	1,625	830	800	120	75	50
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	40	10	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	495	215	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	30	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	75	45	30
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	310	130	180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	55	25	30
Serbian	200	105	100	20	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	35	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	60	30	25
Basque	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jewish	180	80	100	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	70	20	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	30	0	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	130	60	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	40	0	35
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	35	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	105	50	50
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	55	30	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	45	20	25
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	20	10	15
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	30	20	10
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	345	200	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	120	75	50
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	50	30	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	50	35	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	35	20	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	180	105	80
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	150	95	60
Filipino	455	185	270	15	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	15	0	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	1,330	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	1,250	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	85	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	1,335	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	1,335	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	1,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	1,330	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	1,330	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	680	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	350	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	1,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	770	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	1,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	335	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	250	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	170	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	1,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	1,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	49.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,487	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	593,854	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	643,397	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,708	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,859	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,120	1,535	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	220	120	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	500	255	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	2,395	1,155	1,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	125	60	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	95	45	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	655	315	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	115	40	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	1,495	735	760
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	810	360	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	130	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	55	35	20
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	355	160	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	145	115	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	1,785	880	905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	30	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	235	135	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	1,520	735	785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	85	30	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	60	25	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	300	175	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	1,090	505	585
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	580	250	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	90	50	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	45	25	20
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	280	110	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	95	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,115	1,530	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	720	380	345
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	135	45	90
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	140	45	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	120	30	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	115	25	85
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	205	80	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	60	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	75	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	0	0
54. History	450	310	140	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	345	155	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	15	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	165	90	80
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	555	245	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	550	240	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	225	150	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	105	60	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	70	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	80	35	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	55	40	15
25. Library science	245	25	225	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	345	275	70
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	20	10	15
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	210	150	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	40	40	0
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	15	10	10
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	265	70	190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	190	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	55	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	15	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	1,785	880	905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	265	145	120
Education	3,565	815	2,750	65	15	55
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	65	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	60	10	50
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	105	40	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	25	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	0	0	0
54. History	305	190	115	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	215	100	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	35	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	90	50	40
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	390	180	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	390	180	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	130	85	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	65	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	40	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	45	30	15
25. Library science	185	15	170	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	255	195	65
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	15	0	10
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	160	105	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	30	35	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	25	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	10	10	0
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	170	45	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	110	15	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,120	1,530	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	720	375	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	2,395	1,155	1,240
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	1,905	885	1,020
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	1,640	740	890
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	270	140	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	485	270	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	80	45	30
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	40	25	20
France	30	20	15	55	30	20
Other	1,465	780	680	205	115	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	1,790	885	905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	265	145	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	1,520	735	785
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	1,220	575	640
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	1,035	475	560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	180	105	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	305	160	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	45	25	20
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	40	20	20
France	30	15	15	30	0	25
Other	915	475	440	135	75	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,115	1,530	1,585
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,790	970	820
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	1,670	905	765
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	125	65	60
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	1,320	560	760
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	57.5	63.4	51.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	53.6	59.2	48.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.0	6.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	3,120	1,530	1,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	1,185	490	695
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	1,930	1,045	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	885	570	315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	1,045	465	575
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	40.8	42.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,795	970	820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	40	25	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	1,755	950	805
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	1,390	705	680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	365	240	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,795	975	820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	1,750	950	800
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	370	250	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	325	115	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	215	170	45
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	125	40	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	240	135	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	70	10	60
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	300	135	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	75	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	15	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,795	970	825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	45	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	1,755	950	800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	10	0	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	70	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	190	125	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	145	100	45
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	140	70	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	70	40	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	55	20	40
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	75	55	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	60	30	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	230	135	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	40	20	15
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	225	100	115
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	170	45	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	40	25	20
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	80	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	45	20	30
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	75	45	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	1,670	910	765
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	250	125	125
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	135	100	35
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,255	665	600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,260	660	595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	85	50	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,030	525	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	125	80	40
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	1,395	760	630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	1,010	600	405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	55	10	40
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	235	95	140
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	40	20	20
Bicycle	680	495	180	25	10	15
Other method	925	630	290	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	1,395	760	630
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	195	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	485	275	215
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	345	200	145
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	170	90	75
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	200	85	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	1,395	760	630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	45	35	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	150	95	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	535	270	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	290	155	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	280	160	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	95	45	50
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	1,995	1,075	915
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	1,715	960	760
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	1,700	955	745
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,190	690	500
French	655	240	420	510	265	240
Non-official languages	135	70	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	280	120	155
English and French	250	110	135	270	120	150
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	1,995	1,080	920
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	825	395	425
English	485	175	315	385	220	160
French	1,730	855	880	725	420	310
Non-official language	845	400	445	40	30	10
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	3,695	1,820	1,875
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	3,395	1,665	1,730
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	300	155	145
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	65	35	30
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	235	120	115
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	160	80	75
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	135	75	55
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	25	10	20
External migrants	440	190	250	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	3,595	1,770	1,830
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	2,760	1,335	1,420
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	840	430	405
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	275	140	135
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	560	290	270
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	350	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	315	155	165
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	35	25	15
External migrants	1,605	805	800	210	110	100