Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			La Prairie, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	24,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	23,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	9,947	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	9,697	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	552.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	43.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	24,110	11,860	12,250
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,620	2,380	2,235
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,215	615	605
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,770	940	830
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,630	830	805
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	15,995	7,885	8,115
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,525	765	760
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,410	720	690
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,025	505	525
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,185	575	610
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,725	800	935
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,965	975	990
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,930	970	965
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,010	960	1,050
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	1,840	945	895
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,375	680	700
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	3,500	1,600	1,900
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,215	560	660
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	955	455	495
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	615	255	355
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	380	190	190
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	335	135	200
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	205	85	125
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	95	45	55
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	25	10	15
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.2	20.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.3	66.5	66.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	14.5	13.5	15.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.8	39.1	40.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.4	41.0	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	5,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	4,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	9,700	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,670	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	19,495	9,475	10,015
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	11,550	5,775	5,775
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	6,910	3,455	3,460
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	4,635	2,325	2,310
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	7,945	3,700	4,240
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	5,455	2,865	2,590
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	270	110	160
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,365	530	835
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	855	195	655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	3,155	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	6,835	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	5,720	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,400	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,110	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	5,720	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	2,455	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,110	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	3,515	1,590	1,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	9,700	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	6,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	2,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	4,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	2,955	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	23,985	11,815	12,170
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	440	235	210
French only	240	125	115	9,820	4,475	5,340
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	13,575	7,035	6,540
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	155	75	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	23,985	11,815	12,170
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,605	835	770
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	21,310	10,430	10,880
English and French	160	80	75	925	475	450
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	145	70	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,065	1,080	990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	8.6	9.1	8.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	23,985	11,815	12,170
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	23,465	11,550	11,915
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	20,855	10,250	10,605
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	990	520	475
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	19,860	9,735	10,130
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,610	1,295	1,315
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,615	1,295	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	435	225	205
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	380	205	180
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	380	200	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	25	15
Vietnamese	130	50	85	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	115	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,420	725	700
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	215	110	105
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	210	105	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	25	15	15
Russian	105	45	65	110	55	50
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	40	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	135	75	60
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	30	20	15
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	10	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	100	60	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	105	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	935	465	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	95	55	40
Portuguese	445	225	220	190	85	100
Romanian	55	25	30	230	105	125
Spanish	355	175	185	420	225	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	400	180	220
Chinese languages	565	275	290	400	180	220
Cantonese	195	80	115	120	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	250	120	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	525	265	255
English and French	460	225	235	280	150	130
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	50	30	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	23,985	11,815	12,170
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	23,130	11,405	11,730
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	21,665	10,655	11,015
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,210	630	580
French	1,790	870	920	20,460	10,020	10,435
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,465	755	710
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,465	755	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	180	100	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	170	95	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	835	435	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	165	85	80
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	165	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	10	5
Russian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	10	5	5
Bengali	40	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	70	40	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	540	275	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	15	5	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	75	35	40
Romanian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Spanish	135	65	70	280	155	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	325	165	160
Chinese languages	315	165	155	325	165	165
Cantonese	95	45	50	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	195	110	90	225	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	850	410	440
English and French	340	170	160	310	150	160
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	90	45	45
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	165	180
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	120	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	23,985	11,815	12,170
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	19,995	9,830	10,170
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,080	1,035	1,045
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	915	465	450
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	670	315	355
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	665	310	355
English and French	10	5	0	120	70	50
English and non-official language	35	15	20	120	60	60
French and non-official language	85	30	50	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	19,155	9,305	9,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	18,405	8,960	9,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	41,693	48,572	36,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	18,405	8,960	9,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	35,787	40,781	31,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	16,985	8,435	8,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	39,096	47,110	32,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	13,020	5,550	7,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,874	4,517	6,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	14,470	7,315	7,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	41,210	48,616	35,579
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	19,155	9,300	9,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	18,465	9,000	9,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	52,206	59,961	44,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	18,470	9,000	9,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	41,426	46,651	36,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	17,020	8,420	8,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	50,436	59,098	41,951
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	13,105	5,610	7,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,040	7,458	8,476
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	14,470	7,310	7,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	50,498	57,353	43,506
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	19,155	9,300	9,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	7,055	3,705	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	60,773	68,445	53,247
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	67,902	74,377	60,757
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	89.2	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	76.8	79.3	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	10.8	7.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	19,155	9,305	9,850
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	755	345	405
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	18,400	8,960	9,440
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,010	870	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	2,635	1,020	1,620
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	2,225	940	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,990	895	1,090
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,900	870	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,635	810	825
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,310	650	655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,155	605	555
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	890	490	400
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	630	395	230
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,015	1,415	600
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,415	980	440
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	600	435	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	19,160	9,310	9,855
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	750	345	405
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	18,410	8,960	9,445
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,105	895	1,220
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	2,780	1,085	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	2,715	1,175	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	2,670	1,250	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	2,340	1,130	1,210
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,835	955	870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,390	740	645
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	915	570	345
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,650	1,155	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	535	360	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	350	245	105
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	765	545	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	19,160	9,305	9,850
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	4,685	1,995	2,695
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	14,470	7,310	7,160
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.5	78.6	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,595	765	830
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	960	415	550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,730	760	975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,430	615	810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	1,340	580	760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,330	600	735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,225	630	590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,025	505	520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	950	495	455
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,885	1,950	935
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	695	415	280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	535	345	185
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,660	1,190	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	38,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	84,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	99,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	78,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	45,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	37,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	6,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	120,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	95,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	9,700	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	735	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	6,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	103,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	85,228	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	81,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	68,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	140,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	112,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	66,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	57,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	121,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	95,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	94,767	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	76,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	156,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	121,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	76,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	3,180	1,440	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	36,450	39,168	34,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,936	33,946	30,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	3,170	1,415	1,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	43,713	46,275	41,648
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,553	37,325	34,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	9,505	4,505	5,005
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,140	550	590
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,700	740	960
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,985	910	1,080
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	2,260	1,090	1,165
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	2,420	1,210	1,210
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	14,265	7,180	7,085
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	2,570	1,255	1,320
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,835	1,430	1,405
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	3,090	1,565	1,525
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	3,260	1,650	1,605
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,505	1,285	1,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,535	2,845	2,695
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,540	780	760
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	15,055	7,405	7,650
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	3,185	1,440	1,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	1,900	845	1,055
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	375	205	170
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	110	55	60
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,050	490	560
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	475	150	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.0	7.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.8	7.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.1	7.1	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.0	6.6	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	14.9	10.4	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,450	665	790
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	275	150	125
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	865	420	450
65 years and over	455	170	285	305	95	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.1	5.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.0	5.3	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.2	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.7	5.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	9.6	6.6	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	23,625	11,620	12,000
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	13,965	7,225	6,740
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	23,205	11,380	11,825
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,115	2,010	2,105
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,115	2,015	2,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	615	290	325
Berber languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	585	270	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	580	270	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	155	90	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	265	135	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,555	1,220	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	320	175	145
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	315	170	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	60	30	25
Russian	155	60	95	180	100	80
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	115	50	70
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	0	10
Dutch	325	175	155	15	10	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	85	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	170	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	35	10	20
Bengali	195	115	75	25	10	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,855	840	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	205	115	85
Portuguese	555	270	280	240	130	110
Romanian	20	10	10	250	105	140
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,210	525	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	485	255	235
Chinese languages	580	275	300	485	255	235
Cantonese	230	100	135	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	380	205	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	15	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	23,260	11,470	11,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,410	2,760	2,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	17,850	8,710	9,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	510	215	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	20,860	10,230	10,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,830	1,410	1,410
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	550	300	250
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	320	185	130
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	570	255	320
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,095	535	555
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	460	235	225
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	630	300	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	290	135	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,825	1,410	1,415
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	350	150	205
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	520	280	240
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	455	240	215
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,335	665	670
45 years and over	395	175	220	165	80	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,825	1,410	1,415
Americas	1,425	620	800	470	215	255
Brazil	15	10	10	30	20	15
Colombia	50	20	30	75	35	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexico	55	15	45	15	10	0
Peru	20	15	10	50	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	160	75	80
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	895	475	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	250	150	100
Germany	720	365	360	10	0	10
Greece	85	40	40	40	20	20
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	15	25
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	30	20	10
Portugal	300	155	145	105	60	45
Romania	25	15	15	150	55	90
Russian Federation	55	20	35	25	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	180	95	85
Africa	305	200	100	570	310	260
Algeria	15	15	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	15	0	125	65	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	100	60	45
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	225	130	95
Asia	1,885	935	950	890	410	480
Afghanistan	15	10	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	280	105	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	40	20	20
India	225	140	80	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	75	25	50
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	290	135	155
Americas	145	65	85	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	15	15
Europe	85	40	35	75	45	25
France	10	10	0	30	25	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	50	20	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	10	0
Asia	460	245	215	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	23,770	11,685	12,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,970	1,475	1,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,205	1,135	1,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	18,600	9,070	9,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,335	1,140	1,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,535	760	775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	605	355	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	930	405	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	555	235	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	220	135	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	265	140	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	80	35	45
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	115	65	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	55	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	23,515	11,545	11,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	80	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	23,690	11,635	12,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	23,775	11,685	12,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	200	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	175	80	90
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	490	205	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	475	200	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	435	175	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	40	20	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	23,080	11,375	11,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,575	1,295	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	65	30	35
Chinese	775	380	390	625	305	320
Black	745	425	320	495	265	225
Filipino	430	175	260	40	15	25
Latin American	360	195	165	235	100	140
Arab	345	190	155	570	270	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	255	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	90	55	35
Korean	185	100	85	35	25	15
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	70	45	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	100	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	21,195	10,390	10,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	23,775	11,685	12,090
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	695	305	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	630	275	360
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	80	45	30
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	14,820	7,255	7,565
Acadian	170	75	95	95	50	45
American	1,465	680	785	120	60	60
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	14,240	6,970	7,270
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	470	230	245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	10,060	4,830	5,220
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,390	1,135	1,250
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	580	240	335
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,635	770	865
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	490	240	245
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	70	35	35
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	6,750	3,185	3,570
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	6,735	3,175	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	690	335	360
Austrian	1,055	530	530	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	245	115	130
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	20	0	15
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	365	175	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	70	40	25
Danish	1,560	805	755	45	25	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	20	10	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	835	400	440
Bulgarian	65	25	40	70	40	35
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	30	15	15
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	205	105	100
Romanian	595	210	385	250	100	150
Russian	1,625	830	800	80	45	30
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	30	20	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	165	70	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,535	805	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	215	120	90
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	780	380	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	15	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	330	175	155
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	10	0
Spanish	495	240	260	250	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	40	15	20
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	180	80	100	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	360	185	175
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	235	125	110
Jamaican	195	110	85	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	370	195	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	15	15
Chilean	65	30	35	50	20	25
Colombian	65	30	35	95	50	40
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	15	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	25	20	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	45	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	60	35	30
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	0	10
African origins	865	520	345	750	365	390
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	90	45	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	55	25	30
Chadian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Congolese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	530	255	280
Algerian	15	15	0	125	55	70
Berber	10	0	0	45	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	90	105
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	70	30	40
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	75	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	75	40	35
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,690	860	825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	550	280	275
Afghan	45	30	10	60	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	40	15	25
Armenian	30	20	10	90	50	35
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	40	20	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	210	100	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	45	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	30	20	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	70	35	40
Goan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,045	535	510
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	40	30	10
Chinese	975	485	485	745	355	385
Filipino	455	185	270	40	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	15	10	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	25	10
Laotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	185	105	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	9,700	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	9,700	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,675	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	9,695	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	3,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	9,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	2,895	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	905	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	9,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	9,700	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	9,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	2,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	9,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	9,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	5,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	4,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	9,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	9,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	8,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,211	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	321,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	334,338	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	2,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	19,155	9,300	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	2,940	1,505	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	4,050	1,835	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	12,170	5,960	6,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	2,575	1,560	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	1,790	945	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	785	615	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,565	1,670	1,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	860	350	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	5,175	2,385	2,790
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,510	1,595	1,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	480	180	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	95	50	40
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,010	495	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	13,030	6,395	6,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,100	660	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,175	990	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	9,750	4,750	5,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	2,015	1,210	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	1,390	720	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	630	490	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	650	245	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	4,530	2,050	2,480
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,085	1,400	1,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	410	145	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	80	35	40
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	885	430	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	70	45	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	19,155	9,300	9,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	6,985	3,345	3,645
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	815	180	635
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	820	180	640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	385	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	45	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	340	140	200
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	660	265	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	370	175	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	30	15	20
54. History	450	310	140	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,190	370	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	210	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	275	90	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	150	55	95
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	330	155	175
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,370	1,320	2,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	85	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	3,285	1,310	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	405	235	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	115	65	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	130	95	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	675	525	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	590	480	110
25. Library science	245	25	225	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	2,260	2,020	240
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	85	40	50
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	710	565	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	400	375	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	365	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	435	430	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	130	60	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	110	50	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	20	10	10
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,290	245	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	85	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,200	200	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	980	555	420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	420	110	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	365	270	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	185	170	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	13,030	6,395	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	3,275	1,645	1,630
Education	3,565	815	2,750	570	120	450
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	575	120	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	305	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	275	120	155
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	400	160	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	190	100	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	15	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	65	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,010	305	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	150	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	185	15	170
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	230	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	145	50	95
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	285	130	155
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,850	1,115	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,795	1,110	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	260	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	80	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	620	470	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	550	440	110
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,790	1,575	215
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	65	25	35
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	620	485	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	320	300	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	305	300	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	230	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	110	45	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	85	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	20	10	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,010	180	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	70	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	935	140	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	815	480	335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	340	100	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	305	220	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	160	145	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	19,155	9,300	9,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	6,985	3,340	3,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	12,175	5,960	6,215
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	11,285	5,475	5,810
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	11,025	5,330	5,690
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	260	145	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	885	480	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	55	25	35
Philippines	165	45	115	15	10	10
India	235	115	115	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	65	40	30
France	30	20	15	140	95	45
Other	1,465	780	680	540	275	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	13,030	6,390	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	3,275	1,645	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	9,755	4,745	5,005
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	9,025	4,365	4,660
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	8,815	4,255	4,560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	210	115	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	725	380	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	50	20	30
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	30	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	55	35	20
France	30	15	15	115	70	40
Other	915	475	440	460	220	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	19,160	9,300	9,855
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,330	6,695	6,640
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	12,650	6,270	6,375
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	690	425	260
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	5,825	2,605	3,220
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	69.6	72.0	67.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	66.0	67.4	64.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.2	6.3	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	19,160	9,300	9,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	5,275	2,275	2,995
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	13,885	7,025	6,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	7,185	3,785	3,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	6,695	3,235	3,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.9	43.8	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,335	6,695	6,635
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	235	125	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	13,095	6,570	6,525
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	11,725	5,800	5,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,375	770	600
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,335	6,690	6,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	235	125	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	13,100	6,570	6,525
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,805	1,120	685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,395	645	1,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,260	965	295
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	770	115	660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,690	500	1,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	425	200	225
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	2,885	1,345	1,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	1,420	1,350	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	145	100	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	295	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,330	6,695	6,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	235	125	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	13,095	6,570	6,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	50	15	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	35	25	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	160	100	55
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	655	525	130
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,250	890	370
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	555	380	170
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,660	760	905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	585	445	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	485	265	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	930	335	595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	180	110	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,220	725	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	515	320	190
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	965	235	730
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,295	160	1,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	355	185	175
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	680	355	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	575	225	350
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	935	505	430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	12,645	6,270	6,380
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	800	350	450
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	50	45	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	925	705	225
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,875	5,170	5,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,870	5,175	5,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	1,530	600	925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,005	515	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	8,325	4,045	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	11,800	5,875	5,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	9,220	4,740	4,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	390	135	260
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,725	760	965
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	315	155	165
Bicycle	680	495	180	80	60	15
Other method	925	630	290	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	11,800	5,875	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	2,550	1,155	1,395
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,745	1,815	1,930
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,700	1,455	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,695	910	790
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,105	540	560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	11,795	5,875	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	695	535	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	2,230	1,330	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	4,020	1,785	2,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,260	970	1,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,210	480	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,385	780	610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	14,165	7,150	7,010
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	12,750	6,395	6,360
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	12,670	6,355	6,315
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,275	705	570
French	655	240	420	11,400	5,650	5,750
Non-official languages	135	70	70	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	50	25	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	50	20	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,415	760	655
English and French	250	110	135	1,300	710	590
English and non-official language	215	80	135	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	70	25	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	14,160	7,150	7,010
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	8,205	3,980	4,225
English	485	175	315	4,895	2,600	2,290
French	1,730	855	880	940	500	440
Non-official language	845	400	445	65	40	20
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	60	40	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	23,595	11,565	12,025
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	21,605	10,670	10,940
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	1,990	900	1,090
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	725	320	405
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,265	580	680
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,195	545	650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,165	535	630
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	30	10	20
External migrants	440	190	250	70	35	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	22,590	11,105	11,485
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	15,690	7,755	7,935
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	6,895	3,350	3,550
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	2,450	1,155	1,290
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,450	2,195	2,255
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,185	2,060	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,140	2,030	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	50	30	20
External migrants	1,605	805	800	270	135	135