Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Constant, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	27,359	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	24,980	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	10,282	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	10,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	478.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	57.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	27,360	13,645	13,715
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	5,405	2,770	2,640
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,710	890	825
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,875	945	925
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,820	935	885
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	18,910	9,400	9,510
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,660	875	785
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,810	960	850
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,570	775	795
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,650	785	865
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,070	985	1,090
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,070	1,010	1,060
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,000	1,000	995
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,420	1,170	1,250
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,075	1,015	1,055
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,585	820	765
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	3,045	1,470	1,575
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,185	595	590
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	890	435	455
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	505	255	250
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	265	120	145
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	195	70	130
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	130	45	85
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	60	20	40
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.8	20.3	19.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	69.1	68.9	69.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	11.1	10.8	11.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	37.9	37.4	38.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.8	38.4	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	6,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	3,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	2,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	3,505	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	27,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	21,955	10,875	11,080
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	14,050	7,005	7,040
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	8,285	4,140	4,145
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	5,765	2,870	2,895
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	7,900	3,865	4,040
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	5,785	3,120	2,670
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	260	120	140
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,105	430	675
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	755	205	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	8,200	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	3,625	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,955	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	8,200	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	6,975	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,095	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,225	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	895	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	6,975	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	2,925	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	4,050	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	695	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	2,705	1,340	1,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	7,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	2,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	5,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	2,030	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	1,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	27,260	13,605	13,655
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	435	220	205
French only	240	125	115	12,880	6,060	6,820
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	13,860	7,290	6,575
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	90	35	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	27,265	13,605	13,655
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,005	1,040	965
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	24,295	12,070	12,225
English and French	160	80	75	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	80	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,450	1,270	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	9.0	9.3	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	27,265	13,605	13,655
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	26,695	13,295	13,395
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	24,335	12,105	12,230
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,430	745	685
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	22,905	11,365	11,540
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,355	1,190	1,165
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,350	1,185	1,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	320	175	140
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	55	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	230	120	105
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	220	120	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,750	880	875
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	360	165	195
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	355	165	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	20	35
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	80	40	45
Russian	105	45	65	180	85	100
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	25	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	105	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	80	45	35
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	5
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,215	620	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	275	140	140
Portuguese	445	225	220	175	95	85
Romanian	55	25	30	220	110	115
Spanish	355	175	185	545	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	60	35	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	100	50	55
Chinese languages	565	275	290	105	50	55
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	0	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	570	310	260
English and French	460	225	235	330	190	145
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	55	35	25
French and non-official language	35	20	15	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	27,265	13,605	13,655
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	26,370	13,135	13,235
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	25,095	12,495	12,605
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,700	865	840
French	1,790	870	920	23,395	11,630	11,765
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,275	645	630
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,275	645	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	110	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	80	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	80	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,025	515	510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	285	130	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	285	130	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	55	25	25
Russian	25	15	10	160	75	85
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	65	35	30
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	640	325	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	50	25	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	85	40	45
Romanian	25	15	10	165	80	85
Spanish	135	65	70	340	175	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	80	40	40
Chinese languages	315	165	155	80	40	40
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	895	475	420
English and French	340	170	160	375	205	170
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	80	45	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	170	170
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	100	55	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	27,265	13,610	13,655
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	23,260	11,580	11,680
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,030	1,025	1,005
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,090	565	520
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	650	325	325
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	650	325	325
English and French	10	5	0	95	55	45
English and non-official language	35	15	20	70	40	35
French and non-official language	85	30	50	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,765	10,810	10,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	20,945	10,435	10,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	40,498	46,927	35,275
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	20,950	10,430	10,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	35,112	39,462	31,068
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	19,545	9,965	9,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	37,240	44,521	31,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	14,580	6,375	8,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,624	4,212	6,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	17,185	8,855	8,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	39,027	46,136	33,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	21,795	10,845	10,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	20,970	10,495	10,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,501	52,613	38,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	20,975	10,495	10,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,290	42,199	32,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	19,645	10,075	9,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,822	50,336	34,916
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	14,270	6,195	8,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,909	7,273	8,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	17,250	8,955	8,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,457	49,658	36,772
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	21,795	10,845	10,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	8,870	4,775	4,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	51,777	58,492	45,476
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	57,165	64,034	49,142
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.0	91.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	78.7	81.3	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.0	8.2	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,765	10,810	10,955
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	815	375	440
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	20,945	10,430	10,515
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,110	870	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	2,900	1,095	1,800
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	2,625	1,120	1,505
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	2,695	1,210	1,480
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	2,660	1,275	1,380
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,295	1,215	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,710	980	735
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,335	785	550
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	865	535	330
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	590	430	160
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,170	910	255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	945	730	220
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	220	185	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,765	10,805	10,955
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	815	380	440
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	20,950	10,430	10,520
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,195	890	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	3,070	1,165	1,905
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	3,275	1,430	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	3,785	1,845	1,945
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,270	1,700	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,290	1,320	975
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,420	865	555
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	780	550	230
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	870	675	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	385	295	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	200	150	50
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	280	235	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	21,760	10,805	10,960
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	4,575	1,955	2,625
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	17,185	8,855	8,330
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	79.0	82.0	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,665	870	795
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,080	435	645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,125	890	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,835	735	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,085	895	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,010	960	1,050
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,715	935	775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,110	680	430
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,215	1,650	565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	730	500	230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	500	375	130
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	980	775	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	86,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	72,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	1,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	35,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	8,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	97,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	81,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	94,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	77,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	48,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	8,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	104,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	85,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	4,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	10,115	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	8,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	97,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	79,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	66,463	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	119,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	98,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	55,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	8,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	104,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	85,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	87,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	4,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	125,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	102,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	70,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	59,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	2,285	1,155	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	39,188	43,472	35,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,810	36,816	31,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	2,320	1,180	1,140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	45,403	49,463	41,202
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	37,198	39,747	34,560
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,170	13,575	13,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	11,565	5,550	6,015
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	870	410	460
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,520	690	830
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	2,410	1,160	1,250
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	3,095	1,475	1,620
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	3,665	1,815	1,855
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	15,600	8,025	7,580
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	4,055	2,065	1,985
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,680	1,885	1,795
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	3,835	1,980	1,860
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,795	1,435	1,365
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,240	660	575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	27,165	13,575	13,595
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	6,340	3,265	3,075
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,035	1,045	990
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	17,935	8,885	9,055
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	2,895	1,430	1,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	1,500	685	810
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	395	210	180
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	820	365	455
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	285	110	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	5.5	5.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.2	6.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	5.4	4.8	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	4.6	4.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	9.8	7.7	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,070	480	590
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	250	135	120
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	75	30	40
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	650	285	370
65 years and over	455	170	285	170	60	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.9	3.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.9	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.7	2.9	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.6	3.2	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	5.9	4.2	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,170	13,585	13,580
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	27,095	13,555	13,540
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	14,425	7,660	6,765
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	26,585	13,310	13,275
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,605	1,805	1,805
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,610	1,805	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	415	255	165
Berber languages	10	0	0	95	65	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	40	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	380	220	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	375	215	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,715	1,315	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	475	210	265
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	480	210	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	115	55	65
Russian	155	60	95	280	125	155
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	75	35	40
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	20	10	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	170	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	160	70	90
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	10	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	140	65	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,030	1,000	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	490	255	240
Portuguese	555	270	280	225	115	115
Romanian	20	10	10	230	125	105
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,185	560	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	175	95	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	60	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	15	15	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	65	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	20	10	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	135	70	70
Chinese languages	580	275	300	135	70	70
Cantonese	230	100	135	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,165	13,590	13,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	26,650	13,335	13,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	6,260	3,210	3,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	20,395	10,125	10,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	515	260	260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,165	13,590	13,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	24,665	12,345	12,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,415	1,195	1,220
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	410	215	200
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	260	135	120
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	380	180	200
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,020	500	515
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	430	190	230
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	595	310	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	350	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	85	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,420	1,200	1,220
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	310	155	150
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	415	190	225
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	380	185	200
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,220	615	600
45 years and over	395	175	220	95	50	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,420	1,200	1,220
Americas	1,425	620	800	575	250	325
Brazil	15	10	10	50	25	20
Colombia	50	20	30	75	35	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	45	20	20
Guyana	15	10	10	15	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	65	15	45
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	10	10
Mexico	55	15	45	40	15	35
Peru	20	15	10	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	140	70	70
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	965	475	485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	190	115	75	0	10	0
France	100	45	50	175	75	100
Germany	720	365	360	10	10	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	125	85	45
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	60	30	30
Portugal	300	155	145	60	40	20
Romania	25	15	15	150	85	65
Russian Federation	55	20	35	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	205	80	120
Africa	305	200	100	580	330	255
Algeria	15	15	0	140	90	50
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	100	55	45
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	320	180	140
Asia	1,885	935	950	295	140	150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	80	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	95	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	10	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	345	160	185
Americas	145	65	85	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	85	40	35	130	45	80
France	10	10	0	25	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	35	10	25
Africa	55	30	25	80	40	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	10	10
Asia	460	245	215	35	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,170	13,590	13,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,565	1,280	1,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,345	1,210	1,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	22,255	11,095	11,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,040	1,010	1,030
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,270	680	590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	580	395	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	690	290	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	475	185	290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	260	125	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,170	13,585	13,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	330	155	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	185	80	105
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	150	75	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	26,820	13,425	13,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,170	13,590	13,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	27,055	13,530	13,530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	27,170	13,585	13,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	200	115	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	200	115	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	165	90	75
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	755	365	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	755	365	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	655	310	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	100	50	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	26,210	13,110	13,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,170	13,590	13,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,045	1,050	995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	195	85	115
Chinese	775	380	390	130	55	80
Black	745	425	320	725	365	355
Filipino	430	175	260	25	15	0
Latin American	360	195	165	435	230	205
Arab	345	190	155	345	195	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	50	30	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	35	10	20
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	45	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	50	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	25,120	12,535	12,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,165	13,590	13,580
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	955	480	480
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	820	400	420
Inuit	130	55	75	15	20	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	115	60	55
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	17,980	8,955	9,020
Acadian	170	75	95	80	35	45
American	1,465	680	785	95	45	50
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	17,320	8,615	8,705
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	650	320	335
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	10,750	5,395	5,355
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,545	1,265	1,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	680	350	325
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,470	740	735
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	660	305	350
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	110	45	70
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	6,475	3,235	3,245
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	6,470	3,230	3,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	940	415	520
Austrian	1,055	530	530	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	305	120	180
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	110	60	50
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	485	215	270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	75	30	45
Danish	1,560	805	755	20	0	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	20	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	20	0	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	995	480	515
Bulgarian	65	25	40	105	45	65
Byelorussian	50	15	35	35	10	25
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	70	30	40
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	30	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	265	115	145
Romanian	595	210	385	260	145	115
Russian	1,625	830	800	205	80	125
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	195	95	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,155	1,100	1,055
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	65	35	30
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,505	750	760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	35	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	335	180	155
Serbian	200	105	100	25	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	15
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	40	20	20
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	320	165	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	20	10
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	175	85	95
Jamaican	195	110	85	40	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	660	310	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	70	25	45
Chilean	65	30	35	60	35	25
Colombian	65	30	35	120	65	55
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	30	20	15
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	105	30	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	85	40	55
Salvadorean	60	30	25	65	45	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	30	15	15
African origins	865	520	345	1,095	560	535
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	415	210	205
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	25	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	105	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	525	275	250
Algerian	15	15	0	175	95	80
Berber	10	0	0	115	70	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	70	35	40
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	40	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	50	30	20
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	115	55	55
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	745	350	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	245	130	120
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	85	45	35
Armenian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	230	90	140
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	165	60	105
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	265	125	145
Burmese	50	30	20	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	160	75	90
Filipino	455	185	270	15	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	35	15	20
Laotian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	15	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	8,245	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	1,865	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	10,115	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	925	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	10,115	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	4,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	10,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	1,770	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	1,565	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,405	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	10,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	10,115	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	9,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	625	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	10,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	9,705	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	10,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	10,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,300	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	445	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	10,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	8,760	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	8,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,237	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	278,573	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	289,944	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	1,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,795	10,840	10,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	4,080	2,155	1,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	5,605	2,735	2,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	12,110	5,955	6,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	4,125	2,520	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	2,900	1,550	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,220	975	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,955	1,720	2,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	745	295	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,285	1,420	1,865
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,390	975	1,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	280	140	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	25	10	25
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	505	230	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	75	70	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	15,405	7,520	7,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,960	1,095	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,550	1,680	1,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	9,890	4,750	5,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,215	1,880	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,280	1,150	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	940	735	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,075	1,350	1,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	625	235	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,980	1,280	1,700
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,125	855	1,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	265	130	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	25	0	25
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	480	215	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	75	70	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,795	10,845	10,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	9,685	4,890	4,795
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	675	150	525
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	675	155	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	380	175	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	100	70	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	280	100	180
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	485	185	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	75	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	300	135	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	0	10
54. History	450	310	140	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	980	285	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	150	10	140
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	235	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	160	30	135
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	325	155	170
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,020	930	2,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	135	15	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,885	915	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	375	220	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	90	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	105	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	560	380	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	515	360	155
25. Library science	245	25	225	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	3,035	2,795	240
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	80	55	20
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	450	365	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	445	410	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	795	770	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	860	825	35
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	405	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	160	105	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	115	60	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	45	45	0
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,275	170	1,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	95	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,170	125	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,160	565	600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	630	110	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	240	225	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	15,405	7,520	7,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	5,515	2,775	2,740
Education	3,565	815	2,750	500	100	400
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	500	100	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	285	130	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	75	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	215	80	125
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	335	130	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	175	85	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	0	0
54. History	305	190	115	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	820	240	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	190	35	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	135	30	105
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	275	130	140
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,635	790	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	125	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,510	770	1,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	250	160	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	100	75	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	510	335	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	465	320	145
25. Library science	185	15	170	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,390	2,185	205
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	70	50	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	420	345	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	570	535	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	635	610	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	320	295	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	130	75	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	105	45	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	25	30	0
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,065	140	925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	80	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	970	110	865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	965	475	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	530	95	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	230	185	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	205	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,795	10,845	10,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	9,685	4,890	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	12,110	5,955	6,155
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	11,195	5,480	5,720
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	10,990	5,360	5,625
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	210	115	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	920	480	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	65	30	35
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	25	15	10
France	30	20	15	140	75	65
Other	1,465	780	680	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	15,405	7,525	7,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	5,510	2,775	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	9,885	4,750	5,140
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	9,045	4,315	4,730
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	8,860	4,215	4,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	185	95	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	845	435	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	60	20	35
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	25	15	10
France	30	15	15	120	65	55
Other	915	475	440	610	325	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,795	10,845	10,955
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	16,165	8,320	7,855
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	15,400	7,875	7,525
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	770	435	325
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	5,625	2,530	3,100
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	74.2	76.7	71.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	70.7	72.6	68.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.8	5.2	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	21,795	10,840	10,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	5,270	2,225	3,045
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	16,520	8,615	7,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	8,970	4,860	4,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	7,555	3,765	3,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	44.3	44.3	44.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	16,165	8,320	7,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	260	105	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	15,905	8,210	7,700
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	14,560	7,375	7,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,345	835	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	16,165	8,315	7,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	260	105	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	15,905	8,210	7,695
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,585	965	620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,945	720	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,080	840	240
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	915	95	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,625	440	1,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	360	165	200
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	3,750	1,720	2,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,725	2,565	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	120	100	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	800	605	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	16,170	8,315	7,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	260	105	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	15,905	8,210	7,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	170	105	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	25	25	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	95	65	30
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,125	980	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,755	1,250	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	775	525	250
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,190	1,060	1,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,170	865	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	470	290	180
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	860	245	615
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	210	160	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	965	470	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	600	340	270
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,035	270	760
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,700	195	1,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	290	185	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	730	350	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	740	345	395
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	985	495	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	15,400	7,875	7,525
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	730	345	385
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,425	1,095	335
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	13,230	6,425	6,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	13,225	6,425	6,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	1,840	690	1,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,920	1,340	1,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	8,440	4,380	4,065
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	25	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	14,655	7,515	7,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	11,820	6,415	5,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	470	175	300
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,880	730	1,150
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	350	120	230
Bicycle	680	495	180	55	40	10
Other method	925	630	290	90	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	14,655	7,520	7,135
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	3,145	1,410	1,735
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	4,190	2,150	2,040
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	3,875	2,290	1,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,880	900	975
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,570	770	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	14,655	7,515	7,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,570	1,195	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,505	2,015	1,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	4,290	1,800	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,010	805	1,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,120	450	670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,160	1,255	905
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,875	8,745	8,125
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	15,345	7,935	7,405
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	15,325	7,930	7,400
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,315	760	550
French	655	240	420	14,015	7,170	6,845
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,535	815	725
English and French	250	110	135	1,470	780	690
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,875	8,745	8,125
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	10,340	5,405	4,940
English	485	175	315	5,480	2,755	2,730
French	1,730	855	880	925	525	400
Non-official language	845	400	445	65	45	25
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	70	45	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	26,840	13,420	13,420
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	24,140	12,085	12,055
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	2,695	1,335	1,360
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,070	535	535
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,630	805	825
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,570	775	790
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,545	760	785
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	20	15	10
External migrants	440	190	250	65	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	25,445	12,745	12,695
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	17,175	8,660	8,515
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	8,270	4,085	4,185
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	3,245	1,580	1,670
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	5,020	2,510	2,515
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,750	2,380	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,640	2,335	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	110	40	65
External migrants	1,605	805	800	275	125	145