Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Mercier, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Mercier, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mercier, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	13,115	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	11,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	4,932	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	4,839	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	284.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	46.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	13,115	6,500	6,615
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	2,685	1,365	1,320
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	900	470	435
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	930	480	450
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	855	415	440
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	8,685	4,315	4,375
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	880	485	395
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	775	400	375
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	640	285	355
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	845	430	415
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,045	500	545
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	925	460	465
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	945	465	480
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	975	510	465
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	980	450	530
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	680	330	350
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	1,735	825	915
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	595	275	315
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	505	235	270
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	335	165	170
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	180	85	90
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	125	55	70
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	100	45	55
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	20.5	21.0	20.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.2	12.7	13.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.0	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.1	37.5	38.7
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.5	37.9	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	3,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	1,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	325	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	560	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	930	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	13,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	10,430	5,135	5,295
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	6,810	3,400	3,415
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	3,900	1,945	1,950
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	2,915	1,450	1,460
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	3,620	1,740	1,880
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	2,615	1,415	1,205
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	115	45	60
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	510	190	320
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	380	85	295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	880	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	3,385	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	1,925	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	400	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	3,380	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	1,900	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	690	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	1,290	585	705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	4,835	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	3,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	1,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	2,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	960	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	13,115	6,505	6,615
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	285	140	145
French only	240	125	115	5,875	2,685	3,185
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	6,925	3,660	3,265
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	30	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	13,115	6,500	6,615
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,025	520	500
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	11,820	5,845	5,975
English and French	160	80	75	240	125	115
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	30	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,145	580	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	8.7	8.9	8.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	13,115	6,500	6,615
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	12,885	6,385	6,490
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	12,180	6,035	6,150
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	820	420	395
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	11,365	5,610	5,755
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	705	355	345
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	700	360	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	80	45	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	60	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	450	235	215
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	115	60	60
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	955	405	555	20	10	10
Russian	105	45	65	75	40	40
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	15	5	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	10	5	0
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	275	145	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	70	40	30
Portuguese	445	225	220	30	15	15
Romanian	55	25	30	60	35	25
Spanish	355	175	185	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	15	10	5
Chinese languages	565	275	290	15	5	5
Cantonese	195	80	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	235	110	120
English and French	460	225	235	140	60	80
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	70	35	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	13,115	6,505	6,615
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	12,790	6,340	6,450
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	12,480	6,195	6,285
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	900	460	435
French	1,790	870	920	11,580	5,735	5,845
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	310	150	165
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	310	145	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	225	105	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	90	40	50
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	85	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	5	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	15	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Spanish	135	65	70	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	10	5	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	5	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	325	160	165
English and French	340	170	160	145	65	80
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	13,115	6,500	6,615
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	11,475	5,660	5,810
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	940	485	455
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	395	210	190
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	230	110	115
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	225	110	120
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	10,375	5,120	5,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	9,940	4,885	5,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	39,559	46,630	33,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	9,945	4,890	5,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	34,350	39,150	29,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	9,215	4,635	4,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,857	43,886	28,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	7,130	3,095	4,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,784	5,424	7,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	7,835	4,000	3,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	37,782	45,617	31,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	10,370	5,125	5,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	9,935	4,885	5,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,920	53,619	38,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	9,945	4,880	5,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,499	42,840	32,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	9,200	4,635	4,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,205	51,504	34,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	7,025	3,010	4,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,380	7,706	8,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	7,835	4,025	3,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,058	50,287	35,419
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	10,375	5,120	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	3,945	2,195	1,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,580	57,084	42,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	57,124	64,792	47,518
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.6	90.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.1	76.6	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.4	9.4	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	10,370	5,120	5,250
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	435	230	200
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	9,935	4,890	5,050
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.8	95.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	1,055	410	645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	1,380	515	865
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	1,355	560	795
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,235	555	680
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,240	580	660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,040	570	470
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	780	450	325
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	610	385	220
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	410	235	180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	265	185	75
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	565	435	130
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	440	340	95
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	125	100	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	10,375	5,120	5,255
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	430	230	195
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	9,945	4,890	5,055
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	1,100	420	675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	1,495	560	935
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	1,615	690	930
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	1,760	830	925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	1,465	780	685
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,065	645	420
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	660	390	270
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	345	235	105
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	445	340	105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	180	135	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	90	70	15
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	180	130	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	10,370	5,120	5,255
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	2,545	1,125	1,425
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	7,830	4,000	3,830
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.5	78.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	865	440	425
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	540	205	335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	960	395	565
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	865	350	515
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	910	365	540
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	900	425	475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	735	425	315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	585	365	220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	510	320	195
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	960	715	250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	330	215	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	200	150	45
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	430	345	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	83,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	70,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	94,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	79,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	94,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	77,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	105,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	85,950	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	440	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	4,835	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	3,925	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	94,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	79,097	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	75,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	117,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	97,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	62,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	55,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	105,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	85,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	85,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	70,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	131,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	105,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	65,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	55,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	1,045	495	545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	37,264	43,776	32,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	32,472	37,035	28,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	1,055	510	545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,230	48,474	36,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,901	38,944	31,140
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	5,785	2,755	3,020
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	450	210	240
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	845	365	475
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,215	585	630
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	1,740	835	905
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	1,530	765	770
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	7,280	3,730	3,550
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	1,965	985	980
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	1,845	940	905
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	1,630	845	785
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,170	610	555
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	665	340	325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	13,060	6,485	6,570
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	3,245	1,665	1,575
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,090	570	520
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	8,120	4,010	4,110
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	1,695	815	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	775	340	430
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	205	110	95
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	405	170	230
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	165	60	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	5.9	5.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	4.6	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	5.0	4.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	9.7	7.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	325	150	175
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	225	95	130
65 years and over	455	170	285	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	2.5	2.3	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.6	3.0	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	1.8	2.6	1.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	2.8	2.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.2	1.2	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,570
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	13,040	6,480	6,555
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	7,150	3,790	3,360
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	12,765	6,335	6,425
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,315	615	700
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,305	600	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	125	50	70
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	90	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	955	465	495
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	185	90	95
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	145	70	70
Serbian	90	35	50	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	35	15	20
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	35	20	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	730	345	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	160	95	70
Portuguese	555	270	280	60	25	35
Romanian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Spanish	1,005	465	540	435	190	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	150	55	100
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	10	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	15	10	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	15	10	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	12,850	6,400	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	3,180	1,640	1,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	9,670	4,765	4,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	210	90	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	12,045	5,970	6,080
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,005	520	480
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	180	105	75
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	65	30	30
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	130	80	50
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	505	250	260
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	130	60	65
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	380	185	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	120	55	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,000	525	480
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	130	65	60
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	210	130	85
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	175	85	90
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	440	235	205
45 years and over	395	175	220	50	10	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,000	520	480
Americas	1,425	620	800	230	115	115
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	15	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	15	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	70	35	40
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	345	180	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	85	55	35
Germany	720	365	360	0	0	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	50	35	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	10	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	105	45	60
Africa	305	200	100	300	175	130
Algeria	15	15	0	45	30	20
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	225	130	100
Asia	1,885	935	950	125	55	70
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	60	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	120	55	60
Americas	145	65	85	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	25	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	45	25	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	35	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,025	530	490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	955	515	440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	11,085	5,440	5,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	830	415	410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	505	275	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	210	130	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	295	145	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	210	85	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	100	50	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,060	6,485	6,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	215	135	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	210	140	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	110	80	25
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	12,845	6,350	6,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	95	70	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	12,965	6,420	6,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	13,060	6,485	6,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	100	45	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	70	35	40
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	525	295	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	515	280	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	445	240	205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	12,425	6,145	6,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	840	450	385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	55	30	25
Chinese	775	380	390	30	20	10
Black	745	425	320	445	255	185
Filipino	430	175	260	25	10	15
Latin American	360	195	165	100	50	45
Arab	345	190	155	90	45	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	12,225	6,035	6,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,060	6,490	6,575
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	630	340	290
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	525	285	245
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	105	65	40
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	8,990	4,365	4,625
Acadian	170	75	95	125	50	75
American	1,465	680	785	40	20	20
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	8,450	4,135	4,320
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Québécois	75	35	40	500	230	270
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	5,125	2,620	2,505
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	1,435	730	700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	425	240	185
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	930	460	465
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	270	150	130
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	65	35	30
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	3,225	1,675	1,550
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	3,215	1,665	1,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	360	180	180
Austrian	1,055	530	530	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	70	35	35
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	45	30	20
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	240	120	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	10	0	0
Danish	1,560	805	755	10	10	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	0	0	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	360	205	155
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	15	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	15	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	15	10	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	105	60	45
Romanian	595	210	385	75	40	35
Russian	1,625	830	800	85	50	40
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	50	35	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	805	420	385
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	40	20	15
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	530	280	255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	95	40	55
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	140	85	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	15	0	15
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	135	75	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	15	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	50	30	20
Jamaican	195	110	85	35	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	175	90	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	20	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	40	15	25
Salvadorean	60	30	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	10
African origins	865	520	345	440	245	200
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	245	145	105
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	105	75	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	70	40	95	55	40
Algerian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Berber	10	0	0	30	10	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	15	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	100	50	50
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	325	150	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	140	70	70
Afghan	45	30	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	20	15
Armenian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	55	20	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	85	40	40
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	65	35	30
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	95	35	60
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	45	20	25
Filipino	455	185	270	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	4,130	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	710	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	4,840	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	4,840	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	1,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	675	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	755	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	4,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	4,840	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	4,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	445	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	1,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	805	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	4,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	2,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	630	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	1,145	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	860	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	670	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	275	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	4,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	4,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	4,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	72.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,236	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	259,775	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	280,909	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	10,375	5,125	5,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	2,050	1,125	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	2,640	1,355	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	5,690	2,640	3,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	2,160	1,265	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	1,500	745	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	655	515	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	1,715	675	1,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	350	150	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	1,465	550	920
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,050	365	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	160	70	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	25	15	15
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	220	80	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	6,980	3,375	3,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	845	510	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	1,500	790	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	4,635	2,070	2,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	1,735	985	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	1,190	570	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	540	420	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	1,325	485	835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	285	120	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	1,285	480	805
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	950	345	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	125	50	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	180	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	10,375	5,120	5,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	4,690	2,485	2,205
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	425	70	355
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	425	75	355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	195	70	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	35	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	160	40	120
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	170	65	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	120	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	10	0
54. History	450	310	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	425	130	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	120	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	75	30	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	1,255	345	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	45	15	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	1,205	330	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	140	80	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	195	155	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	185	145	40
25. Library science	245	25	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	1,385	1,260	125
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	40	15	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	150	120	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	420	400	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	310	300	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	210	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	80	40	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	10	10	0
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	835	115	725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	805	100	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	580	300	280
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	290	50	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	155	130	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	125	115	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	6,975	3,375	3,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	2,345	1,305	1,035
Education	3,565	815	2,750	305	30	270
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	300	35	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	140	50	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	115	25	85
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	90	40	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	55	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	10	0
54. History	305	190	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	370	110	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	110	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	75	30	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	95	55	45
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,120	300	820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,075	285	790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	100	60	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	35	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	175	135	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	170	135	40
25. Library science	185	15	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,095	985	115
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	35	10	25
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	145	115	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	200	180	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	300	280	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	240	230	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	175	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	60	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	10	10	0
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	720	85	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	30	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	695	75	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	450	240	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	235	50	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	110	100	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	100	90	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	10,375	5,125	5,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	4,690	2,480	2,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	5,685	2,640	3,050
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	5,315	2,455	2,855
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	5,225	2,405	2,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	85	50	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	375	185	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	20	10	0
Philippines	165	45	115	15	0	15
India	235	115	115	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	0
France	30	20	15	65	35	35
Other	1,465	780	680	255	130	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	6,980	3,380	3,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	2,345	1,305	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	4,635	2,070	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	4,290	1,910	2,380
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	4,220	1,870	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	80	45	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	340	155	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	20	10	10
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	15
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	45	20	25
Other	915	475	440	240	120	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	10,370	5,120	5,250
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,205	3,735	3,475
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	6,850	3,515	3,330
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	360	220	140
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	3,165	1,385	1,775
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	69.5	72.9	66.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	66.1	68.7	63.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.0	5.9	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	10,375	5,120	5,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	2,880	1,220	1,660
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	7,500	3,905	3,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	3,995	2,230	1,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	3,505	1,670	1,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	44.1	44.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,210	3,735	3,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	135	65	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	7,080	3,665	3,410
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	6,380	3,220	3,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	700	450	250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,210	3,735	3,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	135	65	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	7,075	3,665	3,410
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	800	515	285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,245	370	875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	370	285	85
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	500	80	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	820	185	635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	140	50	90
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	1,525	665	860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	1,295	1,210	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	315	255	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,210	3,735	3,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	135	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	7,075	3,670	3,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	85	60	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	30	25	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	95	75	20
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	565	485	85
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	770	565	205
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	360	265	100
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	970	455	515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	445	325	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	185	100	90
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	285	100	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	350	185	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	295	190	100
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	515	115	405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	925	125	800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	100	60	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	350	135	220
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	295	150	150
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	355	220	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	6,850	3,515	3,330
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	395	205	190
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	610	500	110
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	5,830	2,805	3,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	5,830	2,805	3,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	650	250	400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,855	730	1,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,320	1,820	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	6,440	3,300	3,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	5,545	2,955	2,595
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	225	75	155
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	490	180	315
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	115	60	55
Bicycle	680	495	180	30	25	0
Other method	925	630	290	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	6,440	3,300	3,135
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	1,670	695	980
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	1,500	770	730
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,590	905	685
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	925	535	385
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	750	395	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	6,435	3,305	3,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	785	600	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,355	780	570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	1,815	750	1,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	1,025	345	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	435	180	255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,020	645	380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	7,680	3,975	3,700
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	6,980	3,640	3,345
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	6,975	3,635	3,345
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	625	350	275
French	655	240	420	6,355	3,290	3,060
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	700	335	365
English and French	250	110	135	680	325	360
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	7,680	3,975	3,705
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	4,275	2,190	2,090
English	485	175	315	2,895	1,520	1,370
French	1,730	855	880	415	215	200
Non-official language	845	400	445	75	45	30
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	75	45	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	12,920	6,395	6,520
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	11,885	5,900	5,985
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	1,035	495	540
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	255	120	130
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	785	380	405
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	730	350	380
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	730	345	385
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	0	0	0
External migrants	440	190	250	55	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	12,160	5,995	6,165
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	8,265	4,145	4,120
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	3,900	1,850	2,040
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	1,185	540	640
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	2,710	1,315	1,400
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	2,570	1,240	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	2,530	1,220	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	45	15	25
External migrants	1,605	805	800	140	75	65