Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	47,906	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	45,904	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	19,366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	18,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,332.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	35.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	47,905	23,305	24,600
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	8,470	4,370	4,100
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,725	1,360	1,355
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,965	1,550	1,420
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,780	1,460	1,330
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	30,890	15,205	15,685
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	2,890	1,490	1,395
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,985	1,595	1,395
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,490	1,220	1,270
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,675	1,340	1,340
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	3,070	1,430	1,640
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,945	1,395	1,550
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	3,160	1,545	1,615
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,785	1,855	1,930
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,795	1,865	1,930
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,090	1,475	1,620
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	8,545	3,730	4,815
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,655	1,260	1,395
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,055	935	1,125
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,600	665	935
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,185	500	680
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,050	370	680
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	695	275	420
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	290	85	205
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	60	10	50
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.7	18.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.5	65.2	63.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.8	16.0	19.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.3	40.0	42.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.3	40.8	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	18,795	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	12,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	6,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,065	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	4,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	18,800	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	4,755	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	3,145	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	47,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	39,435	18,935	20,500
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	22,725	11,340	11,380
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	15,655	7,810	7,850
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	7,070	3,535	3,530
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	16,715	7,595	9,120
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	10,955	5,860	5,095
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	640	260	380
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,680	955	1,730
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,445	520	1,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,735	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	3,105	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	11,170	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	7,645	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,620	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,040	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	11,170	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	5,190	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	2,325	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	6,950	3,085	3,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	13,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	5,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	8,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,290	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	4,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	47,580	23,190	24,395
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	5,615	2,710	2,905
French only	240	125	115	13,920	6,230	7,695
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	27,720	14,120	13,600
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	330	135	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	47,585	23,190	24,395
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	14,470	7,045	7,420
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	30,640	14,870	15,765
English and French	160	80	75	2,165	1,150	1,015
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	315	125	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	15,550	7,620	7,935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	32.7	32.9	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	47,580	23,190	24,395
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	45,975	22,390	23,585
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	39,595	19,265	20,335
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	12,195	5,885	6,310
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	27,405	13,380	14,025
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	6,380	3,125	3,250
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	6,355	3,115	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	795	420	370
Berber languages	5	0	5	155	80	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	635	340	300
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	260	155	105	615	325	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	130	50	85	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	4,320	2,115	2,210
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,245	585	650
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,240	590	645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Croatian	280	140	140	35	20	20
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	235	105	130
Russian	105	45	65	740	350	385
Serbian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	205	100	105
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	160	80	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	380	200	185
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	250	130	125
Bengali	70	45	30	125	65	65
Gujarati	110	65	40	10	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	35	20	20
Iranian languages	125	65	55	125	70	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	2,355	1,150	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	455	245	205
Portuguese	445	225	220	185	85	100
Romanian	55	25	30	460	230	235
Spanish	355	175	185	1,245	590	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	330	160	175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	30	10	20
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	275	140	140
Chinese languages	565	275	290	275	135	135
Cantonese	195	80	115	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	170	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	65	35	35
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,610	800	810
English and French	460	225	235	855	420	430
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	200	95	105
French and non-official language	35	20	15	425	215	215
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	47,585	23,185	24,395
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	45,145	22,015	23,130
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	41,650	20,315	21,330
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	13,845	6,750	7,090
French	1,790	870	920	27,805	13,565	14,245
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	3,495	1,700	1,800
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	3,500	1,695	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	310	150	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	250	120	130
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	140	80	55	245	115	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	2,620	1,270	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	935	460	475
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	75	25	45	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	125	60	65
Russian	25	15	10	645	315	325
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	230	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	150	70	80
Bengali	40	25	20	85	40	45
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	0	5
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	25	10	20
Iranian languages	65	35	30	80	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,380	665	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	95	50	45
Portuguese	135	60	75	95	40	50
Romanian	25	15	10	350	175	170
Spanish	135	65	70	840	395	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	225	115	110
Chinese languages	315	165	155	225	120	105
Cantonese	95	45	50	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	155	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,440	1,175	1,265
English and French	340	170	160	890	430	455
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	390	180	210
French and non-official language	5	0	5	895	420	480
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	47,585	23,190	24,395
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	38,240	18,640	19,600
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	3,440	1,645	1,795
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,465	1,690	1,770
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,780	875	905
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,770	875	890
English and French	10	5	0	315	170	140
English and non-official language	35	15	20	160	80	85
French and non-official language	85	30	50	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	38,750	18,715	20,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	37,025	17,870	19,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,076	37,928	28,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	37,030	17,870	19,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,557	33,301	26,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	32,565	16,150	16,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,607	35,273	24,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	28,750	12,910	15,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,744	5,607	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	26,335	13,500	12,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,318	36,696	28,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	38,750	18,715	20,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	37,040	17,900	19,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,463	43,276	33,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	37,040	17,900	19,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,339	35,731	29,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	32,700	16,185	16,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,792	41,626	30,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	28,600	12,825	15,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,882	7,869	9,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	26,340	13,610	12,730
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,182	41,006	33,094
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	38,745	18,720	20,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	12,030	6,485	5,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,102	52,352	42,572
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	52,389	56,636	47,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.3	87.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.8	72.2	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.7	12.9	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	38,745	18,720	20,030
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,725	845	880
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	37,020	17,870	19,150
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	4,755	2,145	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	6,520	2,455	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	5,710	2,385	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	5,145	2,495	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	4,735	2,350	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	3,285	1,755	1,525
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,310	1,340	970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,625	955	675
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,070	660	405
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	625	410	210
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,250	915	330
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	970	705	265
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	285	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	38,750	18,720	20,030
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,715	845	875
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	37,030	17,870	19,160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	4,965	2,180	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	6,855	2,630	4,225
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,985	3,045	3,945
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	6,760	3,430	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	4,905	2,530	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	3,055	1,790	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,715	1,040	680
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	820	535	285
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	970	700	270
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	380	265	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	220	160	60
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	370	270	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	38,750	18,715	20,030
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	12,410	5,215	7,195
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	26,340	13,505	12,840
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.0	72.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,435	1,790	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,950	845	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,765	1,640	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,255	1,465	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	3,430	1,580	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	3,020	1,490	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,220	1,235	990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,670	1,020	650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,340	820	525
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,245	1,610	635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	790	535	250
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	490	340	145
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	965	730	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	18,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	66,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	57,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	14,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	80,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	69,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	18,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	75,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	63,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	88,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	74,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	18,795	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	18,795	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	2,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	80,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	68,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	68,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	59,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	100,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	85,841	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	53,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	48,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	13,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	88,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	74,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	77,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	6,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	108,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	90,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	60,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	5,860	2,640	3,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	29,116	32,213	27,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,937	28,624	25,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	5,765	2,560	3,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,950	36,971	35,136
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,512	31,035	30,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,215	23,080	24,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	27,660	13,200	14,460
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,655	1,730	1,925
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	4,480	1,990	2,490
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	6,210	2,920	3,290
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	6,825	3,335	3,490
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	6,480	3,220	3,260
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	19,555	9,880	9,675
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	5,860	2,930	2,925
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	5,290	2,720	2,575
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	4,195	2,110	2,090
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,810	1,425	1,390
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,395	705	695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	47,210	23,080	24,130
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	10,155	5,240	4,915
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	3,325	1,680	1,640
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	29,110	14,275	14,835
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	7,945	3,565	4,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	5,630	2,515	3,115
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,410	710	695
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	475	225	250
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,180	1,485	1,695
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,040	320	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.9	10.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	13.9	13.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	14.3	13.4	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	13.1	9.0	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,895	1,410	1,485
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	735	385	345
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,000	960	1,035
65 years and over	455	170	285	170	65	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.2	7.3	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.5	7.4	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.9	6.7	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,215	23,080	24,130
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	46,890	22,935	23,950
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	33,130	16,680	16,450
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	41,330	20,305	21,025
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	9,185	4,490	4,690
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	9,135	4,465	4,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,280	635	645
Berber languages	10	0	0	120	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,215	595	620
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	410	225	180	1,125	555	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	85	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	110	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vietnamese	120	40	80	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	145	35	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	105	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	585	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	530	250	285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	45	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	45	30	15
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	6,075	3,010	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,445	725	720
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	1,445	725	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Croatian	315	180	140	50	30	20
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	270	125	150
Russian	155	60	95	1,005	490	515
Serbian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	330	180	150
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	15
Dutch	325	175	155	30	25	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	265	145	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	180	105	75
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	430	240	185
Bengali	195	115	75	150	75	75
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	115	70	45
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	190	95	95	115	80	35
Iranian languages	200	120	85	190	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	180	75	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,760	1,830	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	845	455	390
Portuguese	555	270	280	245	110	135
Romanian	20	10	10	490	245	250
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,380	1,115	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	510	230	280
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	95	45	50
Wolof	10	0	10	35	20	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	195	85	115	95	50	45
American Sign Language	105	30	80	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	370	195	175
Chinese languages	580	275	300	365	195	170
Cantonese	230	100	135	100	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	275	140	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	10
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	105	50	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	60	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	80	40	45
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	10	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,210	23,080	24,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	45,620	22,320	23,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	9,885	5,110	4,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	35,740	17,215	18,525
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,595	765	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,210	23,085	24,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	39,390	19,315	20,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	7,590	3,645	3,940
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,770	850	930
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	825	405	420
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,405	645	760
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,715	1,365	1,355
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,215	655	560
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,500	705	795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	865	385	480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	235	120	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	7,590	3,645	3,945
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	725	375	350
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,270	620	650
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,385	560	820
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,725	1,865	1,865
45 years and over	395	175	220	490	230	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	7,590	3,645	3,945
Americas	1,425	620	800	2,405	1,065	1,345
Brazil	15	10	10	60	35	35
Colombia	50	20	30	185	95	90
El Salvador	30	20	10	135	70	70
Guyana	15	10	10	60	40	25
Haiti	10	0	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	35	20	15	250	90	160
Mexico	55	15	45	160	80	85
Peru	20	15	10	100	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	155	70	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	175	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	830	380	450
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,370	1,230	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	190	115	75	20	10	10
France	100	45	50	275	160	120
Germany	720	365	360	125	70	55
Greece	85	40	40	50	25	20
Hungary	100	70	35	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	15	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	195	110	85
Netherlands	270	125	145	30	20	15
Poland	675	310	360	170	70	100
Portugal	300	155	145	75	40	40
Romania	25	15	15	310	150	160
Russian Federation	55	20	35	270	135	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	175	65	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	380	210	175
Africa	305	200	100	1,710	835	875
Algeria	15	15	0	275	145	130
Egypt	10	15	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	405	200	205
Nigeria	40	35	10	50	20	30
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	875	415	465
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,100	515	580
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	210	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	15	15	0
India	225	140	80	75	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	105	50	55
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	70	45	30
Pakistan	110	50	60	50	40	10
Philippines	300	110	190	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	300	140	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	870	390	480
Americas	145	65	85	255	115	140
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	35
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	75	30	45
Europe	85	40	35	210	110	95
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	290	115	175
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	80	35	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	130	40	90
Asia	460	245	215	115	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,210	23,080	24,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	7,915	3,830	4,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	6,880	3,505	3,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	32,415	15,745	16,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	5,895	2,835	3,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,070	1,570	1,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,380	810	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,690	760	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,580	655	925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,125	540	580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	115	65	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,215	23,080	24,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,070	495	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,020	480	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	755	365	390
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	255	100	155
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	46,145	22,585	23,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,215	23,080	24,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	595	300	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	46,615	22,780	23,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	47,210	23,085	24,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	455	215	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	450	215	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	390	170	220
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	60	45	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,880	980	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,865	970	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,685	875	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	165	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	44,880	21,885	22,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,215	23,085	24,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	8,330	4,100	4,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	710	425	290
Chinese	775	380	390	470	235	230
Black	745	425	320	3,920	1,900	2,020
Filipino	430	175	260	170	65	100
Latin American	360	195	165	1,225	595	625
Arab	345	190	155	1,160	595	565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	140	45	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	185	65	115
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	260	125	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	38,880	18,980	19,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,215	23,085	24,130
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,330	1,195	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,090	1,050	1,040
Inuit	130	55	75	20	10	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	235	140	100
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	24,780	11,960	12,815
Acadian	170	75	95	255	125	130
American	1,465	680	785	370	180	190
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	23,620	11,380	12,240
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	1,055	550	505
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	22,300	10,965	11,330
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	9,665	4,590	5,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,815	1,845	1,970
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,375	2,570	2,810
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,260	1,495	1,770
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	205	105	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	550	220	330
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,900	4,930	4,975
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	85	30	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	9,840	4,915	4,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,040	1,035	1,005
Austrian	1,055	530	530	170	110	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	200	90	115
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	230	115	110
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,370	670	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	140	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	315	150	165
Danish	1,560	805	755	45	25	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	65	30	30
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	80	20	55
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	65	30	35
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,930	1,505	1,420
Bulgarian	65	25	40	125	75	50
Byelorussian	50	15	35	80	45	35
Czech	355	205	145	35	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	25	10	15
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	195	100	95
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	815	425	390
Romanian	595	210	385	580	275	305
Russian	1,625	830	800	805	415	395
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	35	20	15
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	695	395	305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	4,175	2,085	2,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	100	45	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	860	435	425	385	205	185
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,515	1,235	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	490	220	270
Serbian	200	105	100	20	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	10	0
Spanish	495	240	260	840	460	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	270	120	150
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	210	90	120
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	2,550	1,220	1,335
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	360	160	205
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	55	40	20
Dominican	10	0	0	95	35	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	690	295	390
Jamaican	195	110	85	610	300	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	280	115	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	140	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	235	130	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,650	845	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Belizean	40	10	25	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	55	30	25
Chilean	65	30	35	65	35	30
Colombian	65	30	35	230	120	110
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	190	85	100
Guyanese	25	20	10	70	50	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	65	30	35
Maya	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mexican	180	90	95	290	150	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	215	105	115
Salvadorean	60	30	25	190	90	105
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	110	50	60
African origins	865	520	345	2,845	1,445	1,400
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	725	375	355
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cameroonian	15	15	10	180	85	95
Chadian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	185	90	95
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	30	30
North African origins	110	70	40	1,225	650	575
Algerian	15	15	0	330	185	145
Berber	10	0	0	110	50	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	105	60	40
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	540	280	265
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	80	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	435	230	205
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	0
South African	75	60	15	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	355	200	155	520	225	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	445	190	260
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,820	1,445	1,375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,105	575	530
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	315	145	165
Armenian	30	20	10	45	15	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	195	90	100
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	75	55	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	255	125	135	200	105	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	65	40	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	50	20	30	100	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	820	480	340
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	105	55	50
Bengali	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	520	300	225
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	115	80	40
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	55	35	20
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,035	485	555
Burmese	50	30	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	70	25	40
Chinese	975	485	485	690	360	330
Filipino	455	185	270	220	90	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	35	15	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	0	20
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	80	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	15	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	18,795	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	14,140	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,655	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	18,800	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	17,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	18,800	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	18,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,445	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,610	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	3,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	18,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	18,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	18,800	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	18,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	18,800	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	7,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	18,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	17,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	18,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	10,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	7,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	18,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	3,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,690	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	14,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	4,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	14,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	239,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	253,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	38,745	18,715	20,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	7,730	3,900	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	11,000	5,120	5,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	20,015	9,695	10,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,010	4,170	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,915	2,620	2,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,095	1,545	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	6,665	2,785	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,140	485	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	5,205	2,255	2,950
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,635	1,495	2,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	610	305	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	80	35	45
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	795	370	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	85	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	24,910	12,100	12,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,030	1,655	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	6,630	3,170	3,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	15,250	7,285	7,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,325	3,075	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,740	1,920	1,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,585	1,165	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,775	2,000	2,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	820	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	4,335	1,850	2,485
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,050	1,265	1,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	480	220	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	70	30	40
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	675	300	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	38,750	18,720	20,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	18,730	9,020	9,710
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,330	260	1,075
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,330	265	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	735	370	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	130	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	605	270	335
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	975	385	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	495	225	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	65	30	35
54. History	450	310	140	35	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	135	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,980	585	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	175	65	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	540	50	485
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	275	95	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	30	15	15
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	210	50	160
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	730	300	430
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,340	1,425	2,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	175	20	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	4,165	1,400	2,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	620	400	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	170	95	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	80	45	40
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	190	135	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	810	600	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	690	545	150
25. Library science	245	25	225	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	4,735	4,355	385
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	105	50	50
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	620	480	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	860	785	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,225	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,160	1,135	30
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	765	730	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	230	115	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	190	100	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	40	20	25
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,685	395	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	150	65	85
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,535	335	2,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,580	805	770
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	880	220	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	365	340	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	24,905	12,100	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	9,660	4,815	4,840
Education	3,565	815	2,750	835	145	690
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	835	145	685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	560	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	465	215	250
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	630	265	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	100	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	60	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	295	155	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	15	15
54. History	305	190	115	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	95	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,570	455	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	120	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	410	30	380
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	235	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	180	45	135
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	600	250	355
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,470	1,100	2,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	155	20	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,315	1,080	2,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	385	235	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	135	55	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	135	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	680	510	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	610	480	130
25. Library science	185	15	170	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,600	3,245	350
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	90	40	50
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	555	425	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	695	625	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	860	815	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	835	805	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	570	535	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	170	90	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	20	10	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,110	315	1,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	110	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,995	270	1,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,235	630	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	685	175	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	320	290	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	38,750	18,715	20,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	18,730	9,020	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	20,020	9,700	10,325
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	17,600	8,410	9,195
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	17,125	8,110	9,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	480	300	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,420	1,290	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	90	50	40
Philippines	165	45	115	40	20	20
India	235	115	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	90	50	35
France	30	20	15	235	150	85
Other	1,465	780	680	1,880	975	910
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	24,910	12,105	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	9,660	4,820	4,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	15,250	7,280	7,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	13,270	6,255	7,010
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	12,945	6,050	6,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	320	205	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,985	1,030	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	75	45	30
Philippines	135	35	95	35	15	20
India	145	85	60	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	70	35	35
France	30	15	15	200	120	85
Other	915	475	440	1,545	775	770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	38,745	18,715	20,035
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	24,440	12,430	12,010
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	22,395	11,345	11,045
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,045	1,080	960
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	14,310	6,285	8,025
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	63.1	66.4	59.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	57.8	60.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	38,745	18,715	20,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	13,955	6,065	7,890
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	24,795	12,650	12,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	12,265	6,660	5,605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	12,525	5,990	6,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	24,440	12,430	12,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	775	395	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	23,660	12,035	11,625
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	21,475	10,730	10,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,185	1,305	880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	24,440	12,430	12,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	775	395	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	23,665	12,035	11,625
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,080	1,280	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	4,390	1,150	3,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,270	1,035	235
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,760	290	1,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,475	545	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	590	320	270
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	5,895	2,690	3,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,925	3,740	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	190	165	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,085	820	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	24,435	12,430	12,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	770	395	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	23,665	12,040	11,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	115	65	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	35	30	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	165	125	35
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,520	1,335	185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,415	1,820	590
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,155	755	400
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,970	1,400	1,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,845	1,355	490
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	585	330	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,135	340	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	445	250	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,280	660	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,125	740	390
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,535	405	1,135
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	3,495	555	2,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	490	225	265
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,345	595	750
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,015	485	530
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,005	550	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	22,390	11,350	11,045
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,120	475	645
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	75	60	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	2,095	1,625	470
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	19,110	9,185	9,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	19,105	9,185	9,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	5,625	2,245	3,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,565	665	905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	11,885	6,265	5,620
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	21,200	10,805	10,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	16,565	9,080	7,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	905	320	590
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	2,815	995	1,815
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	625	240	385
Bicycle	680	495	180	115	80	40
Other method	925	630	290	170	90	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	21,200	10,810	10,390
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	4,970	2,065	2,910
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	4,865	2,645	2,225
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	5,430	3,035	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	2,910	1,575	1,335
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	3,025	1,495	1,530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	21,200	10,810	10,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,470	1,790	680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,560	2,505	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	5,355	2,355	3,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	3,015	1,160	1,855
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,030	830	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	3,770	2,170	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	25,465	12,945	12,515
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	21,915	11,145	10,775
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	21,845	11,115	10,730
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,600	2,675	2,925
French	655	240	420	16,245	8,440	7,800
Non-official languages	135	70	70	70	25	45
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	75	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	20	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,545	1,805	1,745
English and French	250	110	135	3,375	1,715	1,660
English and non-official language	215	80	135	50	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	25,460	12,945	12,515
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	13,525	6,915	6,610
English	485	175	315	8,420	4,335	4,080
French	1,730	855	880	3,140	1,505	1,630
Non-official language	845	400	445	220	130	90
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	205	120	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	30	70
French and non-official language	40	10	35	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	46,675	22,830	23,850
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	42,635	20,905	21,725
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,045	1,920	2,125
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,865	860	1,010
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,180	1,065	1,115
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,015	975	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,965	950	1,015
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	45	30	20
External migrants	440	190	250	165	85	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	44,470	21,795	22,670
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	30,500	14,950	15,550
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	13,970	6,845	7,125
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	6,665	3,265	3,400
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	7,300	3,585	3,720
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	6,565	3,250	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	6,340	3,125	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	225	120	105
External migrants	1,605	805	800	735	335	405