Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	149,349	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	139,353	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	59,474	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	57,515	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	174.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	855.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	149,350	74,100	75,250
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	29,280	15,045	14,230
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	8,995	4,645	4,350
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	10,425	5,365	5,060
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	9,855	5,030	4,820
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	98,940	49,120	49,820
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	9,135	4,655	4,485
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	8,110	4,255	3,850
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	7,110	3,510	3,595
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	8,395	4,040	4,360
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	10,965	5,245	5,720
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	11,240	5,455	5,780
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	11,415	5,735	5,680
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	12,300	6,155	6,150
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	10,995	5,540	5,445
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	9,275	4,535	4,740
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	21,130	9,930	11,200
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	7,775	3,810	3,965
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,670	2,785	2,885
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,470	1,675	1,795
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,210	985	1,230
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,005	680	1,330
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,315	485	830
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	535	165	375
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	135	30	110
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.2	66.3	66.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	14.1	13.4	14.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.4	38.8	40.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.7	40.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	41,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	15,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,480	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	9,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	13,450	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	9,490	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	10,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	4,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	147,355	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	120,075	59,055	61,015
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	75,780	37,875	37,910
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	49,120	24,565	24,550
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	26,660	13,305	13,355
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	44,290	21,185	23,110
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	29,950	16,265	13,685
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,705	750	955
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	7,535	3,050	4,485
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,100	1,115	3,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	43,580	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	20,365	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	9,380	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	43,580	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	37,290	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	23,980	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	37,295	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	16,720	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	20,570	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	7,325	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	9,475	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	18,220	8,940	9,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	42,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	16,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	26,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	14,645	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	13,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	148,600	73,840	74,760
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	12,030	6,125	5,900
French only	240	125	115	41,860	19,750	22,110
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	94,015	47,640	46,370
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	700	320	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	148,600	73,840	74,765
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	41,290	20,740	20,550
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	101,335	50,110	51,220
English and French	160	80	75	5,305	2,680	2,625
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	680	305	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	43,945	22,085	21,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	29.6	29.9	29.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	148,605	73,845	74,765
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	144,010	71,580	72,425
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	128,885	64,085	64,795
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	32,525	16,385	16,140
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	96,365	47,705	48,660
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	15,120	7,495	7,630
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	15,090	7,480	7,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,705	920	780
Berber languages	5	0	5	140	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,550	840	705
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	1,485	815	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	50	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	225	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	130	50	85	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	580	225	355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	490	195	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	365	170	195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	150	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	325	165	165
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	10	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	315	155	155
Telugu	25	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	10,390	5,190	5,200
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	2,180	1,045	1,140
Baltic languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	2,150	1,025	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	155	85	75
Croatian	280	140	140	55	25	30
Czech	45	25	20	65	35	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	760	355	400
Russian	105	45	65	875	415	460
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	160	65	90	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	10	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	855	415	440
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	70	35	35	25	15	15
Dutch	375	180	195	125	70	55
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	635	300	335
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	455	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,835	920	910
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,565	780	780
Bengali	70	45	30	60	30	30
Gujarati	110	65	40	150	75	75
Hindi	125	70	55	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	850	425	425
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Urdu	100	50	45	380	190	190
Iranian languages	125	65	55	270	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	255	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	4,950	2,515	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	1,335	735	600
Portuguese	445	225	220	525	265	260
Romanian	55	25	30	1,125	540	585
Spanish	355	175	185	1,960	975	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	270	135	135
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	50	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	10	10	5
Wolof	5	5	5	25	15	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	715	330	390
Chinese languages	565	275	290	720	330	390
Cantonese	195	80	115	140	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	505	240	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	100	50	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	95	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	270	140	130
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	25	10	15
Hungarian	155	80	70	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	15	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	4,600	2,260	2,335
English and French	460	225	235	2,815	1,385	1,430
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	720	345	375
French and non-official language	35	20	15	590	300	295
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	470	230	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	148,605	73,840	74,765
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	142,220	70,740	71,475
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	135,300	67,325	67,980
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	40,195	20,215	19,980
French	1,790	870	920	95,110	47,105	48,000
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	6,915	3,420	3,495
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	6,905	3,420	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	585	310	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	540	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	525	275	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	155	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	115	40	75
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	255	120	135
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	5	240	115	130
Telugu	20	10	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	4,895	2,445	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,270	645	620
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,265	640	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Croatian	75	25	45	15	10	5
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	230	100	135	375	190	185
Russian	25	15	10	650	335	320
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	120	55	65
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,205	580	625
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	1,065	520	550
Bengali	40	25	20	30	15	20
Gujarati	55	30	25	85	40	50
Hindi	65	40	25	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	635	315	325
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	65	30	35	245	120	120
Iranian languages	65	35	30	140	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	135	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	2,210	1,120	1,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	130	60	75
Portuguese	135	60	75	160	75	80
Romanian	25	15	10	820	405	410
Spanish	135	65	70	1,100	570	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	500	245	260
Chinese languages	315	165	155	505	245	260
Cantonese	95	45	50	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	405	205	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	6,385	3,100	3,290
English and French	340	170	160	3,055	1,470	1,585
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	1,350	665	690
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,065	520	540
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	920	450	465
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	148,605	73,840	74,765
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	116,485	57,985	58,500
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	14,395	7,140	7,255
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	11,065	5,525	5,540
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	4,710	2,235	2,470
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	4,690	2,225	2,465
English and French	10	5	0	795	405	390
English and non-official language	35	15	20	485	235	250
French and non-official language	85	30	50	650	300	345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	113,415	56,150	57,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,816	44,885	33,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	113,450	56,155	57,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,764	38,060	29,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	104,795	52,975	51,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,665	42,632	29,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	80,320	35,315	45,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,289	4,707	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	89,365	46,085	43,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	36,750	42,947	31,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	113,545	56,175	57,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	47,259	54,995	39,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	113,585	56,185	57,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	38,090	43,271	33,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	104,910	52,945	51,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	44,877	53,376	36,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	80,530	35,665	44,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,172	7,388	8,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	89,365	45,890	43,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	44,451	51,489	37,021
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	44,370	24,225	20,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	51,958	58,232	45,803
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	59,990	67,315	51,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.0	91.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	73.9	76.1	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.0	8.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	118,110	58,345	59,765
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,695	2,195	2,495
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	113,415	56,150	57,265
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	12,880	5,345	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	16,545	6,520	10,025
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	14,760	6,170	8,595
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	14,230	6,670	7,560
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	13,605	6,520	7,090
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	11,090	5,860	5,235
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	8,165	4,550	3,615
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	6,510	3,665	2,850
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	4,405	2,710	1,695
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,975	2,015	960
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	8,250	6,130	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	5,675	4,170	1,510
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	2,575	1,960	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	118,110	58,340	59,765
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,660	2,190	2,470
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	113,445	56,155	57,295
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	13,475	5,485	7,995
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	17,655	7,045	10,605
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	18,255	7,905	10,355
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	19,290	9,355	9,930
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	16,165	8,395	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	10,865	6,125	4,740
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	7,100	4,225	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,940	2,640	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	6,695	4,965	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,195	1,570	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,295	985	315
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	3,205	2,405	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	118,105	58,340	59,765
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	28,745	12,255	16,485
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	89,365	46,085	43,275
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.7	79.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	10,350	5,225	5,120
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	6,205	2,675	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	11,670	5,005	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	9,780	4,175	5,605
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	10,110	4,590	5,525
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	9,470	4,485	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	7,980	4,365	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	6,080	3,480	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	5,465	3,135	2,330
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	12,255	8,960	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	3,365	2,280	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	2,335	1,685	650
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	6,555	4,995	1,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	78,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	13,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	39,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	44,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	78,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	93,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	75,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	45,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	37,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	44,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	107,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	86,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	4,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	4,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	20,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	7,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	5,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	4,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	6,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	3,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	43,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	93,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	78,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	80,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	67,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	115,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	95,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	53,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	43,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	107,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	86,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	95,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	76,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	20,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	127,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	102,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	70,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	59,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	15,985	8,040	7,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	37,314	40,235	34,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	32,346	34,219	30,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	15,975	7,965	8,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	44,253	47,632	40,893
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	36,019	38,165	33,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,355	73,370	73,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	68,910	33,465	35,440
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,700	3,250	3,445
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	10,775	5,030	5,740
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	15,220	7,345	7,875
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	17,535	8,595	8,940
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	18,680	9,245	9,435
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	78,450	39,905	38,545
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	19,415	9,765	9,655
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	18,495	9,440	9,060
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	17,410	8,870	8,540
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	13,515	6,880	6,630
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	9,615	4,950	4,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	147,360	73,370	73,985
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	34,765	17,840	16,930
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	11,000	5,680	5,315
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	93,045	46,070	46,970
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	19,550	9,455	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	11,405	5,335	6,070
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,635	1,365	1,270
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	710	375	335
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	6,505	3,115	3,390
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,260	855	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	7.7	7.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	6.5	6.6	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.6	9.0	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,045	2,920	3,125
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,285	655	625
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,995	2,000	1,995
65 years and over	455	170	285	770	265	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.9	2.8	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,355	73,370	73,990
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	146,665	73,055	73,615
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	105,570	53,605	51,965
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	134,675	66,925	67,750
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	23,925	11,550	12,375
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	23,880	11,525	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,540	1,350	1,195
Berber languages	10	0	0	200	105	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	75	60
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	2,470	1,320	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	410	225	180	2,275	1,230	1,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	175	80	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	360	175	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	120	40	80	300	150	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	785	315	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	745	290	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	960	425	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	870	395	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	555	270	285
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	540	250	285
Telugu	20	15	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	17,210	8,325	8,880
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,620	1,285	1,335
Baltic languages	20	0	15	30	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,595	1,270	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Croatian	315	180	140	40	20	20
Czech	75	35	35	55	25	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	990	485	505
Russian	155	60	95	1,165	565	600
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	35	15	20
Slovak	180	80	100	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	275	125	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	1,630	815	815
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	0	10
Danish	85	45	45	35	15	20
Dutch	325	175	155	215	110	105
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	1,335	680	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Swedish	65	20	45	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	210	115	100	835	405	430
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	2,375	1,145	1,230
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	2,045	970	1,080
Bengali	195	115	75	115	50	70
Gujarati	120	70	55	275	120	155
Hindi	335	195	140	510	265	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,005	490	510
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	75	35	40
Urdu	190	95	95	625	295	330
Iranian languages	200	120	85	325	170	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	320	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	10,280	4,900	5,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,900	1,475	1,430
Portuguese	555	270	280	785	405	380
Romanian	20	10	10	1,360	665	695
Spanish	1,005	465	540	5,850	2,640	3,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	75	40	30	100	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	10	0	10	60	35	25
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	170	65	100
American Sign Language	105	30	80	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	875	405	475
Chinese languages	580	275	300	875	400	475
Cantonese	230	100	135	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	625	290	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	75	25	45
Lao	10	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	25	0	15	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	90	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	70	50	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	395	180	210
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	40	25	20
Hungarian	185	95	95	355	160	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,355	73,370	73,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	144,040	71,805	72,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	34,290	17,685	16,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	109,745	54,115	55,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	3,320	1,565	1,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,360	73,365	73,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	129,385	64,620	64,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	17,580	8,545	9,040
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	4,765	2,460	2,305
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,245	1,150	1,090
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	3,515	1,695	1,820
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	5,520	2,515	3,005
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	2,770	1,230	1,540
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	2,745	1,280	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,540	730	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	390	200	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	17,585	8,545	9,040
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	2,320	1,095	1,225
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	3,325	1,680	1,645
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	3,585	1,640	1,945
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	7,385	3,705	3,680
45 years and over	395	175	220	965	420	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	17,585	8,545	9,040
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,415	1,625	1,795
Brazil	15	10	10	70	45	30
Colombia	50	20	30	265	105	160
El Salvador	30	20	10	110	55	55
Guyana	15	10	10	130	60	75
Haiti	10	0	0	560	270	295
Jamaica	35	20	15	145	75	70
Mexico	55	15	45	280	140	140
Peru	20	15	10	170	100	70
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	135	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	630	305	335
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	920	415	500
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	7,175	3,575	3,600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	25	10	15
France	100	45	50	1,205	600	605
Germany	720	365	360	360	180	180
Greece	85	40	40	155	65	90
Hungary	100	70	35	120	75	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	30	10	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	480	265	220
Netherlands	270	125	145	125	70	50
Poland	675	310	360	535	250	290
Portugal	300	155	145	275	135	140
Romania	25	15	15	935	450	485
Russian Federation	55	20	35	315	140	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	25	15	15
Ukraine	95	35	55	270	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	1,240	615	625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,050	550	495
Africa	305	200	100	2,405	1,255	1,145
Algeria	15	15	0	385	215	170
Egypt	10	15	0	465	275	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	35	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	455	230	230
Nigeria	40	35	10	35	15	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	970	485	485
Asia	1,885	935	950	4,560	2,080	2,485
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	115	70	50	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	645	240	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	35	20	15
India	225	140	80	780	380	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	225	130	85
Iraq	20	0	10	30	25	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	40	25	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	265	140	125
Pakistan	110	50	60	340	145	195
Philippines	300	110	190	690	270	420
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	390	180	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	50	20	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	90	35	50	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	725	355	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,540	730	815
Americas	145	65	85	280	125	150
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	10	25
Europe	85	40	35	490	230	260
France	10	10	0	190	85	105
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	70	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	45	30	15
Africa	55	30	25	280	140	145
Algeria	10	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	65	30	35
Asia	460	245	215	495	235	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	115	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Philippines	65	25	40	85	40	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	45	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,355	73,370	73,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	18,570	9,070	9,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	19,855	10,050	9,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	108,930	54,255	54,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	13,045	6,190	6,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	6,760	3,440	3,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	2,870	1,820	1,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	3,890	1,620	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	4,295	1,700	2,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,870	990	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,355	73,370	73,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,745	945	800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,655	905	750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	865	460	405
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	720	405	315
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	145,610	72,425	73,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,355	73,365	73,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	500	280	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	146,860	73,085	73,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	147,360	73,370	73,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	875	470	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	845	450	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	690	355	330
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	140	85	55
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	25	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,825	2,220	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,750	2,180	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	4,015	1,860	2,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	655	275	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	141,655	70,680	70,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,355	73,365	73,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	15,450	7,520	7,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	3,175	1,475	1,700
Chinese	775	380	390	1,265	530	735
Black	745	425	320	4,255	2,215	2,035
Filipino	430	175	260	1,195	520	675
Latin American	360	195	165	1,690	825	865
Arab	345	190	155	1,880	1,005	875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	705	320	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	285	155	125
Korean	185	100	85	80	30	45
Japanese	275	170	110	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	295	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	530	255	275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	131,905	65,845	66,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,355	73,370	73,985
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	5,705	2,685	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	4,785	2,270	2,520
Inuit	130	55	75	135	60	70
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	880	420	465
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	85,405	42,275	43,135
Acadian	170	75	95	660	265	395
American	1,465	680	785	1,320	640	680
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	82,090	40,675	41,410
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	15	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	35	10	25
Québécois	75	35	40	2,645	1,365	1,275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	73,105	36,465	36,640
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	28,350	14,010	14,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	11,220	5,680	5,545
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	15,085	7,250	7,835
Manx	30	25	10	15	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	9,605	4,745	4,860
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	670	290	380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	2,630	1,235	1,395
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	37,375	18,595	18,780
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	205	105	100
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	37,275	18,550	18,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	8,875	4,420	4,450
Austrian	1,055	530	530	560	260	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,390	710	680
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,325	615	710
Flemish	65	35	30	15	0	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	5,560	2,805	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	650	285	370	685	340	350
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,280	625	655
Danish	1,560	805	755	365	160	210
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	160	85	75
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	75	30	40
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	370	185	180
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	270	140	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	9,055	4,505	4,550
Bulgarian	65	25	40	160	90	75
Byelorussian	50	15	35	45	10	35
Czech	355	205	145	175	70	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	120	55	60
Estonian	335	145	195	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,230	655	575
Latvian	265	140	120	75	45	30
Lithuanian	245	110	130	170	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	3,130	1,520	1,610
Romanian	595	210	385	1,705	865	845
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,645	845	805
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	250	110	145
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,830	895	940
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	70	45	25
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	13,460	6,920	6,540
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bosnian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	245	125	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	1,635	840	795
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	8,410	4,375	4,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	0	15
Maltese	50	25	20	80	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,485	790	695
Serbian	200	105	100	50	25	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	15	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	120	35	85
Spanish	495	240	260	2,025	940	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	110	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	815	405	410
Basque	15	10	10	45	25	20
Jewish	180	80	100	545	295	250
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	215	85	125
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,210	1,585	1,615
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	280	165	110
Bermudan	10	10	10	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	130	65	60
Dominican	10	0	0	145	40	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	1,330	630	695
Jamaican	195	110	85	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	415	150	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	80	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	260	170	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	60	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,710	1,325	1,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	125	60	60
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	105	55	50
Chilean	65	30	35	210	95	115
Colombian	65	30	35	480	210	270
Costa Rican	20	15	10	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	135	40	90
Guatemalan	20	0	15	75	45	30
Guyanese	25	20	10	180	95	85
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	40	20	20
Maya	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	180	90	95	545	290	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	330	165	165
Salvadorean	60	30	25	200	95	100
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	105	50	50
African origins	865	520	345	4,460	2,355	2,110
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,105	595	510
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	120	50	75
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	350	190	155
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	160	105	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	135	65	70
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	50	35	15
North African origins	110	70	40	2,555	1,340	1,220
Algerian	15	15	0	430	215	220
Berber	10	0	0	350	190	160
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	945	510	440
Libyan	25	10	15	25	20	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	730	365	365
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	165	75	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	410	195	215
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	155	65	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	10	0	10	20	15	10
South African	75	60	15	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	20	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	555	300	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	500	270	230
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	10,465	5,030	5,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	3,115	1,665	1,450
Afghan	45	30	10	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	455	235	220
Armenian	30	20	10	355	185	175
Assyrian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	330	175	160
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	30	25
Israeli	0	0	0	110	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,190	620	570
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	305	145	160
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	50	20	30	155	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	25	20	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	3,495	1,665	1,825
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	60	30	30
Bengali	0	10	0	60	25	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	2,120	1,030	1,095
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	565	265	300
Punjabi	20	15	0	120	65	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	620	300	320
Tamil	15	10	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	3,955	1,760	2,195
Burmese	50	30	20	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	120	45	70
Chinese	975	485	485	1,695	690	1,005
Filipino	455	185	270	1,370	630	745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	25	10	15
Japanese	405	210	195	175	80	95
Karen	280	125	150	0	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	100	40	60
Laotian	10	10	0	70	40	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	30	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Thai	15	0	10	55	20	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	465	235	230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	95	35	60
Oceania origins	165	85	80	75	45	35
Australian	75	40	35	65	35	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	47,370	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	10,150	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	5,485	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	52,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	15,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	22,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	16,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	11,390	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	8,345	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	9,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	20,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	57,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	56,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	7,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	12,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	8,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	8,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	7,200	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	7,830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	54,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	31,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	24,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	7,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	11,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	13,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	57,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	47,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	9,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	47,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	289,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	325,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	839	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	118,105	58,340	59,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	19,115	10,315	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	29,390	14,210	15,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	69,600	33,820	35,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,150	11,950	7,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	13,730	7,705	6,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,425	4,245	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	24,005	10,435	13,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,745	1,615	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	22,700	9,815	12,885
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	15,960	6,700	9,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,945	795	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	420	180	240
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,760	1,750	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	610	395	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	81,335	40,025	41,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	8,165	4,820	3,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	17,820	8,730	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	55,350	26,470	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	14,995	9,235	5,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	10,815	5,970	4,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,175	3,265	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	18,070	7,905	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,880	1,230	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	19,405	8,105	11,295
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	13,810	5,680	8,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,615	645	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	365	140	220
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,140	1,355	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	470	290	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	118,105	58,345	59,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	48,510	24,520	23,990
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,500	845	3,650
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,500	845	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,775	1,125	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	365	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,405	835	1,570
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	3,590	1,320	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	545	85	460
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	305	85	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,950	775	1,175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	90	45	40
54. History	450	310	140	290	180	115
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	255	65	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	6,835	2,010	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	75	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	715	170	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,535	85	1,450
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	870	280	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	970	165	805
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,595	1,275	1,320
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	16,335	5,655	10,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	600	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	15,720	5,570	10,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	3,125	1,700	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,030	440	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	655	375	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	285	125	160
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	130	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,705	1,870	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,315	1,710	605
25. Library science	245	25	225	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	190	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	15,845	14,535	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	365	215	155
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,890	2,420	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	3,655	3,325	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,785	2,695	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	4,070	3,900	165
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,075	1,985	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,195	700	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	945	540	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	255	160	90
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,315	1,230	6,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	530	260	265
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,675	910	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,365	2,815	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,745	650	2,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,190	905	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,390	1,220	170
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	81,335	40,025	41,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	25,990	13,550	12,440
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,230	510	2,720
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,230	505	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	2,105	800	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	250	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,850	610	1,240
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,405	870	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	455	60	395
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	235	65	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,150	465	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	50	25	25
54. History	305	190	115	215	140	75
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	190	45	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	5,530	1,525	4,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	610	145	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,305	65	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	725	195	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	775	110	670
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	2,005	985	1,020
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	13,425	4,545	8,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	515	65	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	12,905	4,480	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,370	1,265	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	940	395	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	350	200	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	70	45	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	885	570	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	120	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,385	1,650	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,080	1,540	540
25. Library science	185	15	170	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	12,710	11,510	1,195
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	295	165	135
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,550	2,100	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,970	2,670	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,110	2,035	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,280	3,130	150
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,490	1,410	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	995	575	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	775	430	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	225	145	75
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,835	970	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	400	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,355	735	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,345	2,245	2,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,215	485	1,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	950	725	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,160	1,015	140
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	118,105	58,345	59,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	48,510	24,525	23,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	69,595	33,820	35,775
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	63,415	30,665	32,745
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	59,685	28,765	30,915
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	3,730	1,900	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	6,185	3,155	3,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	705	425	275
Philippines	165	45	115	325	110	215
India	235	115	115	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	560	335	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	195	85	110
France	30	20	15	615	310	305
Other	1,465	780	680	3,535	1,755	1,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	81,335	40,025	41,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	25,990	13,550	12,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	55,350	26,475	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	50,425	24,050	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	47,420	22,535	24,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	3,010	1,520	1,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	4,920	2,425	2,500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	505	285	220
Philippines	135	35	95	250	90	160
India	145	85	60	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	340	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	190	85	110
France	30	15	15	480	255	220
Other	915	475	440	2,965	1,415	1,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	118,110	58,345	59,765
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	83,980	43,415	40,565
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	79,450	41,015	38,435
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,530	2,395	2,130
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	34,130	14,925	19,200
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	71.1	74.4	67.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.3	70.3	64.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.4	5.5	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	118,110	58,340	59,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	31,610	13,575	18,040
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	86,500	44,770	41,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	45,590	25,110	20,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	40,910	19,665	21,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	83,980	43,415	40,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,280	605	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	82,695	42,810	39,885
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	72,115	36,165	35,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	10,580	6,645	3,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	83,980	43,420	40,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,280	605	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	82,700	42,810	39,885
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	10,540	6,645	3,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	14,050	4,405	9,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	6,105	4,685	1,420
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,900	750	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	8,795	2,115	6,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,265	865	1,400
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	18,965	8,470	10,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	12,265	11,485	775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,295	985	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,525	2,410	1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	83,980	43,415	40,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,280	605	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	82,695	42,810	39,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,310	925	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	185	135	45
22 Utilities	755	640	115	505	365	145
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,995	4,260	735
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	10,340	7,015	3,325
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	5,760	3,495	2,260
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	10,155	4,895	5,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	6,600	4,600	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,735	980	750
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,665	1,075	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,235	710	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	6,135	3,080	3,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	100	35	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	3,250	1,930	1,320
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,610	1,380	4,225
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	8,675	1,300	7,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,615	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,750	2,055	2,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,520	1,695	1,825
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,550	2,005	1,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	79,450	41,020	38,435
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	6,355	3,190	3,165
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	195	145	55
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	7,735	5,935	1,800
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	65,165	31,755	33,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	65,165	31,750	33,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	10,000	4,390	5,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	15,090	6,340	8,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	39,225	20,590	18,630
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	850	435	420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	72,900	37,685	35,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	63,890	33,785	30,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,885	920	1,965
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	3,425	1,525	1,895
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,645	780	865
Bicycle	680	495	180	425	330	95
Other method	925	630	290	625	345	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	72,900	37,680	35,215
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	14,565	6,600	7,965
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	22,605	10,880	11,725
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	17,845	10,175	7,670
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	8,880	5,150	3,725
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	9,005	4,875	4,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	72,900	37,685	35,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	6,715	4,975	1,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	16,645	9,950	6,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	20,775	9,575	11,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	12,125	4,815	7,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	6,815	2,735	4,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	9,820	5,640	4,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	88,620	45,710	42,910
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	77,895	40,380	37,515
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	77,685	40,270	37,420
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	23,185	11,980	11,205
French	655	240	420	54,500	28,290	26,210
Non-official languages	135	70	70	205	105	100
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	200	105	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	125	75	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	80	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	70	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	10	10	35	20	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	10,725	5,335	5,395
English and French	250	110	135	10,425	5,165	5,265
English and non-official language	215	80	135	115	85	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	155	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	88,620	45,710	42,910
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	44,555	23,155	21,400
English	485	175	315	28,425	14,720	13,700
French	1,730	855	880	14,785	7,380	7,410
Non-official language	845	400	445	535	300	230
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	530	305	225
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	90	60
French and non-official language	40	10	35	135	50	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	145,675	72,455	73,215
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	131,900	65,775	66,130
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	13,770	6,685	7,090
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,430	2,145	2,280
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	9,345	4,535	4,805
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	9,005	4,345	4,660
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	8,535	4,115	4,420
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	470	230	240
External migrants	440	190	250	340	190	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	138,365	68,705	69,665
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	93,375	46,850	46,525
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	44,990	21,855	23,140
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	14,890	7,230	7,660
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	30,105	14,625	15,480
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	28,570	13,875	14,695
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	27,155	13,200	13,955
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	1,415	675	735
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,535	750	780