Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Zotique, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Zotique, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Zotique, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	7,934	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	6,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	3,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	3,223	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	316.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	25.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	7,935	3,995	3,935
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	1,605	820	780
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	600	315	290
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	575	290	290
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	425	220	210
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	5,185	2,600	2,585
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	410	220	195
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	400	205	200
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	455	200	250
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	620	325	295
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	635	320	315
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	520	270	255
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	540	280	255
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	555	270	280
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	535	265	270
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	515	250	265
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	1,145	570	575
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	460	230	230
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	355	180	175
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	185	100	85
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	85	35	50
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	60	30	30
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	10	5	0
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	5	5	0
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	20.2	20.5	19.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.3	65.1	65.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	14.4	14.3	14.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.8	0.8	0.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.7	38.5	38.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.7	38.8	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	2,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	950	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	310	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	545	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	490	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	7,920	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	6,330	3,175	3,155
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	4,205	2,085	2,120
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	2,065	1,030	1,040
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	2,140	1,055	1,085
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	2,125	1,085	1,035
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	1,450	810	640
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	80	45	35
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	355	175	185
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	240	60	180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	2,395	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	2,090	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	1,015	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	305	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	210	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	2,090	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	1,070	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	160	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	1,040	540	500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	2,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	1,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	1,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	850	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	7,935	3,995	3,940
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	75	35	40
French only	240	125	115	4,015	1,925	2,085
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	3,830	2,030	1,800
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	7,935	4,000	3,940
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	400	195	205
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	7,470	3,765	3,705
English and French	160	80	75	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	420	210	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	5.3	5.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	7,935	3,995	3,940
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	7,855	3,950	3,900
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	7,685	3,870	3,815
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	345	170	180
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	7,335	3,700	3,640
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	165	85	85
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	25	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	105	50	50
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	0	0	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	5	0
Russian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	20	15	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	5	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Spanish	355	175	185	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	80	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	80	45	35
English and French	460	225	235	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	7,935	3,995	3,940
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	7,835	3,940	3,890
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	7,760	3,905	3,855
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	375	190	185
French	1,790	870	920	7,385	3,715	3,670
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	75	40	35
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	5
Bengali	40	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Spanish	135	65	70	15	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	100	55	45
English and French	340	170	160	65	30	30
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	7,935	3,995	3,940
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	7,080	3,560	3,520
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	580	290	285
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	190	100	90
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	55	30	25
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	50	25	25
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	6,310	3,165	3,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	6,110	3,075	3,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,661	43,968	33,361
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	6,115	3,075	3,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,646	37,425	30,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	5,655	2,905	2,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	34,104	40,357	27,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	4,405	2,025	2,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,892	6,821	8,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	4,760	2,485	2,275
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,659	40,669	30,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	6,315	3,165	3,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	6,100	3,075	3,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,926	50,635	37,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	6,105	3,070	3,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,330	40,895	31,705
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	5,675	2,895	2,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	40,058	47,763	32,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	4,415	2,030	2,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,210	8,389	9,912
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	4,760	2,455	2,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	39,981	46,346	33,206
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	6,315	3,160	3,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	2,310	1,225	1,085
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,720	55,457	40,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	53,201	60,890	44,503
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.2	89.2	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.2	72.6	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.8	10.9	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	6,310	3,160	3,150
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	200	85	110
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	6,115	3,070	3,040
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.9	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	570	220	350
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	835	325	510
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	885	365	515
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	895	430	460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	845	445	405
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	680	360	325
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	455	280	180
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	320	200	120
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	235	165	75
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	130	90	40
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	260	200	60
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	200	155	45
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	6,310	3,160	3,150
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	200	90	110
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	6,115	3,075	3,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	595	225	365
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	910	360	550
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	1,080	480	600
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	1,220	625	600
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	975	515	460
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	590	360	235
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	355	235	120
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	180	120	60
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	195	155	45
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	80	65	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	85	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	6,315	3,160	3,150
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	1,555	680	875
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	4,755	2,485	2,275
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.3	78.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	515	285	230
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	300	125	170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	645	260	385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	570	250	320
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	660	305	360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	570	295	280
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	450	230	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	300	195	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	280	175	110
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	470	365	105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	180	135	45
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	105	75	30
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	190	155	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	74,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	62,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	87,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	73,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	83,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	68,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	95,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	79,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	87,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	73,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	107,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	89,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	49,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	95,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	79,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	82,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	68,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	116,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	95,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	60,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	940	495	450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	36,718	41,152	31,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,936	35,392	28,198
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	985	510	480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	43,439	49,458	36,966
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	36,141	39,917	32,081
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,915	3,980	3,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	4,045	1,990	2,060
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	320	155	165
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	635	295	340
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	900	425	475
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	1,095	565	535
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	1,100	550	550
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	3,865	1,990	1,875
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	1,145	580	570
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	1,065	540	525
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	865	460	405
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	525	275	245
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	265	135	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	7,915	3,985	3,935
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	1,840	950	895
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	730	385	345
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	4,935	2,465	2,470
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	1,140	570	570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	550	240	315
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	300	140	160
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	125	40	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	6.9	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	5.5	5.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.1	5.7	6.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.0	7.0	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	195	100	100
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	145	75	70
65 years and over	455	170	285	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	1.9	2.1	1.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	1.4	0.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	2.9	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,920	3,980	3,930
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	7,920	3,985	3,930
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	3,910	2,115	1,790
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	7,850	3,945	3,905
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	330	130	195
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	325	135	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	35	20	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	250	100	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	10	10	10
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	240	95	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	45	30	15
Portuguese	555	270	280	0	0	10
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	190	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	0	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	10	0	10
Chinese languages	580	275	300	10	0	10
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,920	3,985	3,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	7,855	3,965	3,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	1,820	930	885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	6,035	3,030	3,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	60	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,920	3,985	3,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	7,675	3,860	3,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	240	120	120
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	75	45	30
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	100	55	55
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	35	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	245	120	120
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	40	30	10
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	60	40	25
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	40	10	25
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	90	40	50
45 years and over	395	175	220	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	240	120	120
Americas	1,425	620	800	75	20	55
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	15	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	15	0	10
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	90	55	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	35	15	20
Germany	720	365	360	0	0	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	10	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	15	20	0
Africa	305	200	100	55	40	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	0	0	0
Asia	1,885	935	950	25	10	20
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	30	15	15
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,915	3,985	3,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	245	120	130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	325	170	150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	7,345	3,690	3,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	165	75	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	60	40	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	40	35	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	100	30	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,920	3,985	3,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	130	60	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	120	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	85	35	45
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	7,790	3,920	3,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,920	3,985	3,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	7,890	3,970	3,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	7,915	3,985	3,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	70	40	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	70	35	35
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	250	105	140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	250	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	215	80	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	20	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	7,600	3,840	3,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,920	3,985	3,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	170	70	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Chinese	775	380	390	0	0	0
Black	745	425	320	55	15	35
Filipino	430	175	260	0	0	0
Latin American	360	195	165	25	10	20
Arab	345	190	155	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	7,750	3,915	3,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,915	3,985	3,930
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	315	140	175
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	290	120	165
Inuit	130	55	75	10	10	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	20	10	10
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	6,210	3,110	3,100
Acadian	170	75	95	25	10	20
American	1,465	680	785	65	25	40
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	6,005	3,015	2,990
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	2,665	1,350	1,320
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	720	340	385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	265	135	130
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	380	165	215
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	195	90	105
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	1,945	970	975
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	1,945	975	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	200	110	85
Austrian	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	30	25	10
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	0	0	0
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	160	90	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	35	20	15
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	0	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	100	65	35
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	15	20	0
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	30	15	15
Romanian	595	210	385	15	10	10
Russian	1,625	830	800	15	0	10
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	25	20	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	245	120	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	0	10	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	165	90	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	10	0	10
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	65	30	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	25	10	10
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	50	20	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	85	40	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	15	0	15
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	180	90	95	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	100	65	40
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	105	60	40
Algerian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	25	15	10
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	30	10	25
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	15	0	10
Filipino	455	185	270	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	2,600	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	620	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	245	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	1,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	615	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	450	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	585	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	3,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	3,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	355	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	3,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	3,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	520	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	640	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	615	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	635	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	510	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	160	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	3,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	2,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	2,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	76.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,128	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	240,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	273,358	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,315	3,160	3,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	1,345	745	595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	1,685	860	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	3,285	1,560	1,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	1,400	855	550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	910	485	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	490	365	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	1,055	365	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	145	70	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	685	270	415
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	495	165	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	65	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	25	20	10
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	85	55	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	4,325	2,135	2,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	640	395	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	1,045	505	545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	2,640	1,235	1,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	1,140	700	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	760	420	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	385	280	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	835	285	550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	100	45	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	565	205	360
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	425	140	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	65	35	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,310	3,165	3,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	3,025	1,605	1,425
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	300	85	215
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	300	85	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	70	25	45
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	135	55	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	105	50	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	0	0	0
54. History	450	310	140	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	210	35	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	30	15	20
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	655	145	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	640	145	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	105	40	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	65	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	60	45	15
25. Library science	245	25	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	920	840	80
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	185	155	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	235	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	310	280	30
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	50	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	45	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	400	60	340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	370	40	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	360	170	190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	195	30	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	70	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	90	80	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	4,325	2,135	2,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	1,685	900	785
Education	3,565	815	2,750	220	60	160
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	220	65	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	65	20	45
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	95	50	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	80	45	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	0	0	0
54. History	305	190	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	175	35	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	15	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	530	105	430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	520	105	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	45	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	45	35	10
25. Library science	185	15	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	735	660	80
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	155	125	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	250	225	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	100	85	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	35	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	40	35	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	335	50	285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	310	40	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	305	160	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	160	25	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	55	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	85	80	10
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,315	3,160	3,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	3,025	1,605	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	3,285	1,555	1,730
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	3,225	1,525	1,700
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	3,155	1,475	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	75	50	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	60	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	10	15	0
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	15	0	10
Other	1,465	780	680	35	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	4,330	2,135	2,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	1,690	900	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	2,645	1,235	1,405
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	2,590	1,205	1,385
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	2,525	1,160	1,370
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	65	45	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	10	10	0
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other	915	475	440	35	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,310	3,165	3,150
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	4,455	2,310	2,145
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	4,205	2,150	2,055
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	250	155	95
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	1,855	860	1,000
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	70.6	73.0	68.1
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	66.6	67.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.6	6.7	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	6,310	3,165	3,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	1,805	810	995
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	4,510	2,350	2,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	2,360	1,275	1,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	2,150	1,080	1,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	44.0	44.2	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	4,455	2,305	2,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	90	55	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	4,365	2,255	2,115
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	3,815	1,910	1,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	550	340	205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	4,460	2,310	2,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	95	55	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	4,365	2,255	2,115
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	345	230	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	735	195	545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	165	110	55
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	325	40	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	515	140	385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	90	25	65
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	920	400	515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	880	840	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	95	65	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	295	205	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	4,460	2,305	2,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	90	55	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	4,370	2,250	2,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	75	65	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	35	35	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	25	10	15
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	380	335	45
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	615	395	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	255	170	80
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	545	265	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	380	275	100
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	55	15	40
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	95	25	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	50	30	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	190	75	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	130	95	35
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	295	80	215
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	550	65	490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	95	45	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	200	70	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	235	120	115
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	155	85	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	4,205	2,150	2,055
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	210	80	130
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	435	350	90
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	3,560	1,725	1,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	3,560	1,725	1,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	355	170	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,285	630	665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,875	910	965
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	45	20	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	4,000	2,070	1,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	3,740	1,945	1,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	110	50	65
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	20	15	15
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	85	40	50
Bicycle	680	495	180	10	0	10
Other method	925	630	290	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	3,995	2,070	1,925
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	815	410	400
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	1,515	700	815
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	870	455	410
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	460	295	165
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	345	210	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	4,000	2,070	1,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	450	345	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	935	555	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	1,120	505	610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	630	230	400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	275	95	185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	585	345	240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	4,645	2,405	2,235
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	4,375	2,255	2,125
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	4,370	2,255	2,115
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	295	140	160
French	655	240	420	4,075	2,115	1,955
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	270	150	120
English and French	250	110	135	260	150	110
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	4,645	2,405	2,240
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	2,830	1,495	1,335
English	485	175	315	1,585	820	765
French	1,730	855	880	215	85	130
Non-official language	845	400	445	15	10	0
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	7,850	3,955	3,900
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	7,145	3,600	3,545
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	705	355	350
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	230	120	105
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	480	230	250
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	475	230	245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	465	230	240
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	10	0	10
External migrants	440	190	250	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	7,330	3,700	3,635
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	4,645	2,340	2,310
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	2,685	1,360	1,320
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	860	440	420
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	1,825	925	900
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	1,795	905	890
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	1,745	870	870
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	55	35	20
External migrants	1,605	805	800	25	15	10