Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Pincourt, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Pincourt, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pincourt, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	14,558	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	14,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	5,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	5,471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2,048.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	7.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	14,560	7,250	7,310
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	2,890	1,515	1,380
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	875	455	415
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,075	565	505
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	950	490	460
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	9,630	4,780	4,855
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	935	460	475
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	785	425	365
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	645	350	295
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	785	365	425
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,100	530	565
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,175	565	610
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,115	570	545
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	1,165	565	600
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	1,005	500	505
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	925	445	475
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	2,030	955	1,075
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	735	355	380
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	560	285	280
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	350	170	185
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	215	100	115
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	165	50	115
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	105	35	70
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	50	10	35
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	10	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.8	20.9	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.1	65.9	66.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.1	0.7	1.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.2	38.4	40.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.5	39.8	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	5,475	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	1,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	230	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	905	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	965	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	14,495	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	11,665	5,735	5,925
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	7,380	3,685	3,695
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	5,350	2,670	2,675
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	2,030	1,010	1,020
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	4,285	2,055	2,235
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	2,950	1,615	1,335
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	175	65	105
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	710	275	435
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	455	100	355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	4,280	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	975	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	3,660	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	2,645	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	625	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	440	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	3,660	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	1,510	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	2,150	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	760	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	1,560	715	845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	4,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	1,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	2,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	1,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	14,555	7,245	7,305
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,935	985	950
French only	240	125	115	2,430	1,120	1,310
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	10,105	5,105	5,000
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	80	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	14,555	7,245	7,310
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	6,300	3,125	3,175
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	7,385	3,690	3,695
English and French	160	80	75	795	400	390
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	80	30	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	6,700	3,330	3,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	46.0	46.0	46.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	14,555	7,245	7,310
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	14,035	7,005	7,030
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	11,905	5,965	5,935
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	5,090	2,540	2,550
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	6,805	3,420	3,385
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,135	1,035	1,095
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,130	1,035	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	240	120	110
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	225	120	105
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	45	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	45	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	5	10
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,445	705	740
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	430	215	215
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	430	215	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	140	65	70
Russian	105	45	65	195	95	100
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	95	40	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	20	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	70	35	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	85	40	45
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	10
Gujarati	110	65	40	25	10	15
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	710	340	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	195	95	100
Portuguese	445	225	220	70	35	35
Romanian	55	25	30	210	100	110
Spanish	355	175	185	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	195	90	105
Chinese languages	565	275	290	200	85	110
Cantonese	195	80	115	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	160	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	35	20	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	35	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	520	240	275
English and French	460	225	235	285	130	155
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	105	50	55
French and non-official language	35	20	15	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	14,555	7,245	7,305
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	13,795	6,885	6,915
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	12,755	6,385	6,370
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	6,180	3,105	3,075
French	1,790	870	920	6,575	3,280	3,295
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,040	500	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	75	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	715	345	375
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	255	125	130
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	260	125	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	80	35	40
Russian	25	15	10	135	70	70
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	0	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	50	25	25
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	10	0	10
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	350	170	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	25	15	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	10	10
Romanian	25	15	10	170	85	85
Spanish	135	65	70	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	160	80	85
Chinese languages	315	165	155	160	75	80
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	755	365	395
English and French	340	170	160	350	175	170
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	170	70	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	14,555	7,245	7,310
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	11,025	5,495	5,530
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,255	630	625
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,375	685	695
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	670	325	340
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	660	320	340
English and French	10	5	0	125	60	65
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	11,605	5,710	5,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	11,105	5,475	5,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,859	44,584	34,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	11,115	5,480	5,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,929	38,044	30,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	10,230	5,185	5,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,919	42,140	29,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	7,850	3,410	4,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,095	4,227	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	8,660	4,485	4,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	38,088	44,459	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	11,605	5,710	5,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	11,055	5,485	5,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,594	51,843	39,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	11,060	5,485	5,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,199	41,478	32,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	10,240	5,220	5,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,058	49,754	36,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	7,895	3,445	4,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,007	7,086	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	8,655	4,535	4,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	44,132	49,544	38,187
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	11,605	5,710	5,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	4,580	2,495	2,085
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	53,930	60,958	48,875
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	60,026	66,076	52,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	87.3	91.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	75.8	78.7	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.6	8.7	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	11,605	5,710	5,895
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	495	235	265
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	11,105	5,475	5,630
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.7	95.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	1,320	565	755
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	1,590	630	955
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	1,360	565	800
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,435	685	750
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,295	600	700
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,130	600	530
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	865	465	400
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	645	350	295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	460	260	195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	310	220	90
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	700	535	170
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	515	385	135
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	180	150	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	11,600	5,710	5,895
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	495	235	260
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	11,110	5,480	5,630
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	1,395	575	820
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	1,660	670	990
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	1,755	770	985
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	1,860	885	970
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	1,620	820	795
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,165	635	525
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	720	425	295
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	390	265	125
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	550	420	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	190	130	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	120	95	25
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	235	190	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	11,605	5,710	5,890
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	2,945	1,225	1,720
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	8,660	4,485	4,175
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.6	78.5	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	985	540	445
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	560	255	300
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,095	475	620
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	915	370	540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	960	435	525
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	925	400	525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	805	435	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	665	375	290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	550	315	235
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,205	880	320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	350	230	125
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	255	195	65
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	595	460	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	81,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	68,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	41,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	35,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	4,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	94,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	78,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	5,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	92,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	75,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	37,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	104,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	85,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	5,475	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	510	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	5,475	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	94,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	78,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	79,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	66,534	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	116,036	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	95,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	63,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	55,322	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	104,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	89,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	124,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	100,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	69,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	59,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	1,360	640	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	39,445	42,080	38,093
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	34,261	35,776	33,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	1,375	620	755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,526	42,972	42,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,259	35,145	35,353
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	6,650	3,205	3,445
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	515	255	265
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	955	425	530
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,435	695	735
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	1,715	840	875
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	2,025	990	1,035
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	7,845	4,015	3,830
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	2,080	1,050	1,025
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	1,885	965	920
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	1,840	960	880
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,285	650	640
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	760	395	365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	14,495	7,225	7,275
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	3,450	1,790	1,660
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,070	580	495
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	9,065	4,495	4,570
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	1,980	940	1,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	915	430	485
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	220	125	95
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	55	40	15
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	505	245	255
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	185	55	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	6.3	6.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.4	7.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	5.1	6.9	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	5.6	5.5	5.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	9.3	5.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	635	300	330
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	135	85	60
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	30	25	5
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	370	180	190
65 years and over	455	170	285	120	35	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.4	4.2	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.9	4.7	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.8	4.3	1.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.1	4.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	6.1	3.7	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,275
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	14,390	7,190	7,205
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	11,995	6,105	5,890
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	12,485	6,190	6,285
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,130	1,540	1,590
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,135	1,535	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	320	155	165
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	270	130	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	40	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	135	45	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	40	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,245	1,125	1,125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	525	240	285
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	525	240	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	240	105	135
Russian	155	60	95	250	120	130
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	125	85	45
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	30	15	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	255	120	140
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	170	75	100
Bengali	195	115	75	40	15	25
Gujarati	120	70	55	70	25	45
Hindi	335	195	140	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	190	95	95	30	15	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,310	630	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	390	180	210
Portuguese	555	270	280	110	55	55
Romanian	20	10	10	175	95	75
Spanish	1,005	465	540	720	345	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	120	75	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	40	25	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	35	25	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	195	95	100
Chinese languages	580	275	300	195	90	105
Cantonese	230	100	135	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	150	70	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	10	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	0	15
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	30	20	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	14,070	7,015	7,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	3,435	1,765	1,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	10,635	5,255	5,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	425	205	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	14,495	7,225	7,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	12,095	6,030	6,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,370	1,170	1,200
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	595	325	270
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	265	135	135
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	525	260	265
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	750	340	415
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	510	220	290
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	240	120	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	230	110	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,370	1,170	1,200
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	340	155	180
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	410	235	175
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	435	200	235
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,050	530	525
45 years and over	395	175	220	130	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,365	1,170	1,200
Americas	1,425	620	800	600	305	290
Brazil	15	10	10	20	15	0
Colombia	50	20	30	70	25	45
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	70	25	45
Jamaica	35	20	15	30	20	0
Mexico	55	15	45	15	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	45	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	255	135	120
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	935	465	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	135	55	80
Germany	720	365	360	30	25	0
Greece	85	40	40	20	10	10
Hungary	100	70	35	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	45	20	30
Netherlands	270	125	145	30	15	10
Poland	675	310	360	110	50	55
Portugal	300	155	145	35	15	20
Romania	25	15	15	130	75	55
Russian Federation	55	20	35	70	20	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	50	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	105	45	60
Africa	305	200	100	280	155	120
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	10
Egypt	10	15	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	40	35	10	30	10	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	130	70	60
Asia	1,885	935	950	555	250	305
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	10	0
India	225	140	80	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	65	35	25
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	15	0	10
Philippines	300	110	190	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	140	80	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	230	110	120
Americas	145	65	85	45	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	90	40	50
France	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	10
Asia	460	245	215	55	25	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,470	1,215	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,715	1,320	1,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	9,305	4,680	4,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,820	865	955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,065	555	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	455	305	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	615	255	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	535	190	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	190	105	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	195	90	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	75	35	35
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	110	45	65
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	14,300	7,130	7,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	90	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	14,410	7,185	7,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	14,495	7,220	7,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	60	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	460	210	245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	455	215	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	330	170	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	125	35	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	13,980	6,975	7,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,160	1,035	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	230	110	125
Chinese	775	380	390	270	115	155
Black	745	425	320	815	445	370
Filipino	430	175	260	95	25	70
Latin American	360	195	165	190	95	95
Arab	345	190	155	180	90	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	80	20	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	85	45	40
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	130	65	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	12,330	6,185	6,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	14,495	7,220	7,275
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	520	250	270
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	380	210	175
Inuit	130	55	75	10	10	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	140	45	100
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	6,880	3,410	3,465
Acadian	170	75	95	60	30	25
American	1,465	680	785	150	70	80
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	6,575	3,260	3,315
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	205	100	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	8,380	4,195	4,185
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,760	1,865	1,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,610	855	755
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,070	995	1,080
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,270	660	610
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	155	75	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	370	160	210
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	3,540	1,755	1,780
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	3,535	1,750	1,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,115	585	525
Austrian	1,055	530	530	100	55	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	150	85	65
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	165	90	80
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	690	365	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	180	60	125
Danish	1,560	805	755	80	25	55
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	10	25
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	25	15	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	40	15	25
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,285	660	625
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	140	90	50
Latvian	265	140	120	15	10	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	485	230	255
Romanian	595	210	385	230	125	110
Russian	1,625	830	800	240	130	110
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	40	15	25
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	325	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,035	1,050	985
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	55	20	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	210	100	110
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,320	685	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	225	130	90
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	340	160	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	120	90	35
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	180	80	100	105	75	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	545	270	275
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	25	0	20
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	15	0	150	55	95
Jamaican	195	110	85	120	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	110	25	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	70	65	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	420	210	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	20	0
Chilean	65	30	35	20	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	105	45	55
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guatemalan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	40	30	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	35	15	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	20	20
Salvadorean	60	30	25	20	0	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	625	345	280
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	210	120	90
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	45	30	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	40	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	85	45	40
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	250	120	130
Algerian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Berber	10	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	80	35	40
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	80	40	45
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	105	80	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	75	60	15
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,345	585	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	490	245	250
Afghan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	105	50	50
Armenian	30	20	10	60	30	35
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	100	50	50
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	145	75	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	275	130	145
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	35	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	185	90	95
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	35	15	20
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	30	15	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	585	215	365
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese	975	485	485	365	135	230
Filipino	455	185	270	115	35	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	30	15	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	40	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	15	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	4,820	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	650	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	170	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	2,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	5,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	875	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	700	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	710	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	5,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	5,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	605	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	1,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	530	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	450	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	5,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	2,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	565	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	1,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	1,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	785	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	365	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	5,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	4,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	4,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	72.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	269,804	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	297,826	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	868	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,605	5,710	5,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	1,680	825	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	3,000	1,470	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	6,930	3,410	3,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	1,645	1,095	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	1,140	685	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	510	405	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	2,520	1,155	1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	355	175	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,400	990	1,415
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,675	675	1,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	195	70	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	45	15	30
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	435	195	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	55	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	7,840	3,915	3,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	550	330	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	1,745	875	875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	5,545	2,705	2,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	1,300	850	445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	905	530	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	1,870	845	1,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	265	120	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,115	900	1,220
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,450	610	835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	180	65	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	40	15	30
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	400	175	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	45	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,600	5,710	5,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	4,670	2,300	2,375
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	410	75	340
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	415	70	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	280	125	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	240	85	155
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	465	185	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	45	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	235	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	30	25	10
54. History	450	310	140	35	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	835	265	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	75	10	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	195	20	175
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	80	30	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	110	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	335	185	150
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	1,565	565	1,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	55	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	1,505	560	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	320	165	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	135	50	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	95	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	330	245	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	280	220	65
25. Library science	245	25	225	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	1,460	1,325	130
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	30	15	10
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	305	235	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	325	295	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	220	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	380	375	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	200	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	50	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	0	10	0
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	755	140	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	700	105	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	465	305	160
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	195	65	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	125	110	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	135	120	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	7,840	3,910	3,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	2,300	1,205	1,095
Education	3,565	815	2,750	280	35	245
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	280	35	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	230	90	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	205	65	140
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	325	115	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	35	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	140	45	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	20	15	0
54. History	305	190	115	30	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	685	215	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	65	10	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	175	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	60	25	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	275	150	120
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,315	475	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,260	470	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	235	115	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	125	40	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	80	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	310	235	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	270	215	60
25. Library science	185	15	170	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	20	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,175	1,055	120
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	20	15	10
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	290	225	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	245	220	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	180	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	285	280	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	150	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	35	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	10	10	0
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	590	105	485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	45	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	540	80	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	365	245	125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	150	55	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	115	95	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,605	5,710	5,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	4,675	2,300	2,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	6,930	3,410	3,520
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	6,070	2,975	3,095
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	5,710	2,785	2,925
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	360	190	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	860	440	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	80	50	30
Philippines	165	45	115	15	10	15
India	235	115	115	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	40	10	35
France	30	20	15	75	40	30
Other	1,465	780	680	560	275	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	7,840	3,915	3,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	2,300	1,205	1,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	5,540	2,710	2,835
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	4,800	2,340	2,460
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	4,500	2,190	2,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	300	150	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	745	365	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	60	35	30
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	10
India	145	85	60	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	40	10	30
France	30	15	15	60	30	25
Other	915	475	440	500	245	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,605	5,710	5,890
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	8,115	4,185	3,920
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	7,570	3,895	3,675
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	540	295	250
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	3,490	1,525	1,970
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	69.9	73.3	66.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	65.2	68.2	62.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.7	7.0	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	11,605	5,710	5,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	3,295	1,375	1,920
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	8,310	4,335	3,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	4,660	2,555	2,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	3,650	1,785	1,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	44.1	44.1	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	8,110	4,190	3,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	165	75	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	7,945	4,115	3,835
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	7,155	3,630	3,530
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	785	480	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	8,115	4,190	3,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	165	80	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	7,945	4,110	3,840
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,040	620	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,525	475	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	590	460	130
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	465	80	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	805	210	590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	225	115	115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	1,825	850	975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	1,070	1,020	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	105	95	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	290	190	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	8,110	4,185	3,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	165	75	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	7,945	4,115	3,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	10	10	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	20	20	0
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	350	295	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,070	720	350
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	600	335	260
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	990	500	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	695	460	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	190	125	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	230	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	140	70	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	345	225	125
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	530	120	415
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	870	160	715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	150	100	50
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	415	185	235
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	300	155	145
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	370	220	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	7,570	3,895	3,675
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	535	275	255
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	620	490	135
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	6,390	3,105	3,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	6,395	3,105	3,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	520	225	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,220	515	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	4,615	2,350	2,270
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	35	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	7,010	3,595	3,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	6,000	3,140	2,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	245	65	185
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	515	270	245
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	110	30	80
Bicycle	680	495	180	60	45	15
Other method	925	630	290	80	50	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	7,010	3,590	3,415
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	1,125	470	660
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	2,120	1,090	1,035
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,980	1,095	885
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	835	430	405
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	950	505	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	7,010	3,590	3,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	635	450	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,675	975	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	1,910	860	1,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	1,215	535	680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	670	240	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	920	535	380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	8,510	4,400	4,105
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	7,360	3,790	3,565
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	7,340	3,780	3,560
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	3,205	1,630	1,575
French	655	240	420	4,135	2,155	1,980
Non-official languages	135	70	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,150	610	540
English and French	250	110	135	1,105	585	520
English and non-official language	215	80	135	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	8,510	4,400	4,110
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	3,645	1,925	1,725
English	485	175	315	2,695	1,425	1,270
French	1,730	855	880	2,080	1,005	1,070
Non-official language	845	400	445	55	35	20
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	55	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	14,315	7,110	7,205
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	13,175	6,605	6,570
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	1,135	505	635
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	335	140	195
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	800	365	435
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	770	350	415
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	740	340	400
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	30	10	15
External migrants	440	190	250	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	13,525	6,720	6,805
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	9,925	5,000	4,925
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	3,600	1,720	1,875
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	1,155	555	595
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	2,445	1,165	1,280
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	2,230	1,070	1,160
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	2,120	1,015	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	110	55	55
External migrants	1,605	805	800	215	95	120