Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	38,117	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	33,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	14,853	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	14,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	524.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	72.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	38,115	18,425	19,695
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	8,060	4,105	3,955
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,725	1,375	1,350
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,900	1,470	1,425
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,430	1,260	1,180
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	24,835	12,140	12,695
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	2,135	1,075	1,060
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,920	1,000	920
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,990	950	1,045
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,530	1,195	1,340
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	3,355	1,580	1,775
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	3,025	1,490	1,530
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,755	1,390	1,370
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,670	1,350	1,325
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,430	1,190	1,235
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,015	915	1,095
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	5,225	2,180	3,045
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,730	760	975
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,290	590	695
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	860	380	485
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	635	260	370
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	710	185	525
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	465	135	330
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	195	45	150
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	45	5	40
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	21.1	22.3	20.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.2	65.9	64.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.7	11.8	15.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.0	2.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.6	38.0	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	14,455	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	8,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	5,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	30,060	14,320	15,740
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	18,420	9,190	9,225
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	12,645	6,315	6,330
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	5,770	2,875	2,900
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	11,640	5,130	6,515
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	7,535	3,970	3,560
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	450	175	275
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,085	710	1,375
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,570	270	1,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	10,695	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	10,690	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	8,945	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	6,070	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,330	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	3,690	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	4,825	2,195	2,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	10,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	3,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	6,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	3,985	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	37,590	18,245	19,340
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	3,805	1,935	1,870
French only	240	125	115	8,860	3,940	4,915
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	24,570	12,235	12,335
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	355	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	37,590	18,250	19,340
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	11,395	5,680	5,715
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	23,650	11,310	12,335
English and French	160	80	75	2,200	1,120	1,075
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	350	135	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	12,490	6,240	6,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	33.2	34.2	32.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	35,940	17,445	18,495
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	29,560	14,345	15,215
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	7,895	3,960	3,940
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	21,665	10,385	11,280
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	6,380	3,105	3,280
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	6,375	3,100	3,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	920	490	430
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	810	440	370
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	805	435	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	130	50	85	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	365	155	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	325	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	270	130	135
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	265	130	135
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	4,070	1,980	2,090
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	600	265	330
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	590	265	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	280	140	140	30	15	20
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	215	90	125
Russian	105	45	65	235	105	130
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	130	55	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	100	45	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,415	700	715
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,310	650	660
Bengali	70	45	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	110	65	40	110	55	55
Hindi	125	70	55	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	760	375	390
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Urdu	100	50	45	325	160	165
Iranian languages	125	65	55	105	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,725	855	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	365	205	160
Portuguese	445	225	220	215	105	110
Romanian	55	25	30	370	180	190
Spanish	355	175	185	780	365	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	120	60	65
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	195	85	105
Chinese languages	565	275	290	190	85	110
Cantonese	195	80	115	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	50	30	20
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,650	805	845
English and French	460	225	235	820	395	420
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	320	155	170
French and non-official language	35	20	15	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	240	130	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	34,960	16,965	17,995
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	31,640	15,350	16,285
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	10,120	5,040	5,075
French	1,790	870	920	21,520	10,310	11,210
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	3,320	1,615	1,710
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	3,320	1,615	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	315	165	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	315	165	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	135	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	120	65	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	215	105	110
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	210	100	110
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	2,265	1,100	1,160
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	350	175	180
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	355	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	75	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	100	45	50
Russian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	5	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	925	450	470
Bengali	40	25	20	10	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	65	35	35
Hindi	65	40	25	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	595	285	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	65	30	35	205	100	110
Iranian languages	65	35	30	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	880	435	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	30	15	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	90	45	45
Romanian	25	15	10	255	140	120
Spanish	135	65	70	500	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	130	60	75
Chinese languages	315	165	155	135	60	70
Cantonese	95	45	50	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	95	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,630	1,280	1,345
English and French	340	170	160	945	455	490
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	705	350	350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	525	250	270
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	460	225	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	37,590	18,245	19,340
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	27,830	13,485	14,345
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	3,990	1,955	2,040
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,155	1,575	1,580
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,840	855	985
English and French	10	5	0	345	170	175
English and non-official language	35	15	20	170	85	90
French and non-official language	85	30	50	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,950	13,975	14,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	27,840	13,470	14,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	39,775	45,254	34,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	27,840	13,465	14,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	34,477	38,322	30,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	25,735	12,760	12,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	36,693	43,480	30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	19,895	8,420	11,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,865	3,615	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	22,400	11,340	11,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	37,952	43,964	32,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	28,935	13,920	15,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	27,925	13,455	14,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,664	52,339	39,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	27,930	13,455	14,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,404	42,005	33,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	25,750	12,815	12,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,229	50,526	35,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	20,040	8,550	11,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,083	6,628	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	22,375	11,365	11,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,026	49,131	36,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	28,935	13,925	15,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	11,795	6,365	5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,611	55,752	45,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	56,578	62,193	50,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	87.5	92.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	76.0	80.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.5	8.0	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,115	510	600
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	27,835	13,465	14,370
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,975	1,255	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	3,955	1,515	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,560	1,410	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	3,515	1,610	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,570	1,700	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,980	1,535	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,140	1,165	975
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,695	925	770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,080	660	420
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	725	490	235
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,645	1,200	445
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,225	900	330
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,950	13,975	14,975
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,110	510	605
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	27,840	13,465	14,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,095	1,280	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,170	1,615	2,555
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	4,425	1,830	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	4,960	2,375	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	4,345	2,230	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,840	1,530	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,745	1,035	720
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	975	640	335
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,275	930	350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	475	350	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	250	185	65
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	550	400	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	6,555	2,635	3,915
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	22,395	11,340	11,060
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	77.4	81.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,365	1,135	1,230
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,425	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,835	1,195	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,520	1,025	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,625	1,220	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,590	1,215	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,245	1,245	995
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,640	930	710
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,430	815	615
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,725	1,970	755
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	825	555	270
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	585	415	160
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,320	1,000	320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	77,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	65,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	42,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	35,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	10,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	77,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	14,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	88,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	72,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	38,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	101,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	83,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	92,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	77,158	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	68,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	109,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	91,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	60,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	10,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	83,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	92,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	75,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	118,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	96,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	70,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	59,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	4,300	2,015	2,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	40,644	43,374	38,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	34,846	36,448	33,378
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	4,265	1,985	2,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	45,887	49,096	43,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	37,413	39,278	35,795
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	36,995	18,070	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	18,130	8,615	9,515
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,585	755	830
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	2,680	1,215	1,470
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,105	1,935	2,170
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	4,735	2,265	2,470
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	5,025	2,450	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	18,860	9,455	9,410
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	5,240	2,595	2,650
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	4,650	2,330	2,320
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	4,335	2,155	2,175
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	3,035	1,535	1,495
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,605	835	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	36,995	18,070	18,925
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	9,355	4,755	4,605
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	3,300	1,655	1,645
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	23,400	11,405	12,000
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	4,230	1,910	2,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	2,710	1,225	1,480
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	685	360	330
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	450	150	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	7.3	6.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	6.5	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	10.6	7.9	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,880	875	1,005
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	430	220	205
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	455	170	285	260	80	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.1	4.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.6	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	6.1	4.2	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,035	18,090	18,945
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	36,660	17,930	18,735
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	27,960	13,885	14,070
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	33,055	16,130	16,925
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	9,425	4,485	4,945
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	9,415	4,480	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,365	725	640
Berber languages	10	0	0	130	65	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	45
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,315	710	605
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	1,265	680	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	170	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	470	210	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	475	220	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	445	205	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	490	230	260
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	485	225	260
Telugu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	6,080	2,870	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	880	435	445
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	870	430	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	315	180	140	25	10	15
Czech	75	35	35	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	290	135	155
Russian	155	60	95	425	210	210
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Slovak	180	80	100	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	70	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	300	120	180
Afrikaans	25	20	10	20	0	15
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	10	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	250	105	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,710	820	890
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,605	765	840
Bengali	195	115	75	30	15	15
Gujarati	120	70	55	145	60	85
Hindi	335	195	140	435	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	885	435	450
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	190	95	95	530	240	290
Iranian languages	200	120	85	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,120	1,445	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	920	420	500
Portuguese	555	270	280	290	150	140
Romanian	20	10	10	430	215	210
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,620	690	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	10
Japanese	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	60	20	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	235	105	130
Chinese languages	580	275	300	240	105	130
Cantonese	230	100	135	60	15	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	165	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	70	30	40
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,035	18,090	18,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	35,795	17,500	18,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	9,140	4,715	4,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	26,655	12,785	13,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,235	590	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,030	18,090	18,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	30,215	14,820	15,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	6,700	3,190	3,505
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,175	600	575
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,455	700	755
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,500	1,120	1,380
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,130	500	630
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,375	625	750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	675	310	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	6,695	3,190	3,505
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	800	375	425
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,165	550	620
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,460	660	805
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,860	1,445	1,420
45 years and over	395	175	220	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	6,695	3,195	3,505
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,135	490	645
Brazil	15	10	10	25	10	15
Colombia	50	20	30	90	40	50
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	15	15
Guyana	15	10	10	85	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	245	130	110
Jamaica	35	20	15	65	35	30
Mexico	55	15	45	85	35	50
Peru	20	15	10	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	160	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	270	90	190
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,875	935	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	10
France	100	45	50	345	165	180
Germany	720	365	360	90	50	40
Greece	85	40	40	40	20	20
Hungary	100	70	35	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	130	70	55
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	10	10
Poland	675	310	360	155	65	90
Portugal	300	155	145	95	45	45
Romania	25	15	15	260	130	130
Russian Federation	55	20	35	75	20	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	335	160	175
Africa	305	200	100	1,190	605	585
Algeria	15	15	0	180	90	90
Egypt	10	15	0	260	125	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	105
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	480	250	235
Asia	1,885	935	950	2,495	1,155	1,340
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	115	70	50	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	0	0
India	225	140	80	620	300	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	60	35	25
Iraq	20	0	10	30	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	120	70	50
Pakistan	110	50	60	285	125	160
Philippines	300	110	190	435	195	240
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	315	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	35	10	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	675	310	365
Americas	145	65	85	105	45	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	180	80	95
France	10	10	0	80	35	40
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	125	60	70
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	20	15	10
Asia	460	245	215	265	130	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	15	15
Philippines	65	25	40	55	35	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,035	18,090	18,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	6,970	3,365	3,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	6,620	3,325	3,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	23,440	11,395	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	5,570	2,620	2,950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,635	1,330	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,085	735	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,550	595	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,955	765	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	915	495	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	325	170	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	325	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	150	75	75
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	150	75	70
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	36,710	17,920	18,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,030	18,090	18,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	36,960	18,055	18,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	165	95	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	165	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	145	80	60
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	995	470	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	810	385	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	120	60	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	35,875	17,525	18,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,035	18,090	18,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	7,410	3,580	3,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	2,380	1,090	1,285
Chinese	775	380	390	315	135	180
Black	745	425	320	1,725	905	825
Filipino	430	175	260	720	340	375
Latin American	360	195	165	565	250	315
Arab	345	190	155	1,015	545	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	230	115	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	95	50	45
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	175	75	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	180	75	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	29,625	14,505	15,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,035	18,090	18,945
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,160	565	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	970	480	490
Inuit	130	55	75	50	15	35
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	155	90	65
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	18,430	8,850	9,575
Acadian	170	75	95	70	40	25
American	1,465	680	785	305	155	145
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	17,850	8,565	9,280
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	0	15
Québécois	75	35	40	460	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	17,310	8,565	8,750
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	5,985	3,075	2,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,125	1,155	975
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,210	1,640	1,575
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,930	985	945
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	125	60	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	615	305	310
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	8,360	4,140	4,220
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	90	50	40
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	8,310	4,115	4,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,040	990	1,050
Austrian	1,055	530	530	130	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	270	130	145
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	260	125	135
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,370	680	690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	100	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	265	130	135
Danish	1,560	805	755	80	40	40
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	100	55	45
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,485	1,230	1,255
Bulgarian	65	25	40	55	30	25
Byelorussian	50	15	35	15	0	15
Czech	355	205	145	60	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	10
Estonian	335	145	195	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	285	155	130
Latvian	265	140	120	30	25	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	865	415	455
Romanian	595	210	385	480	260	220
Russian	1,625	830	800	505	245	260
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	85	35	45
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	440	215	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	20	10	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	4,075	2,030	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	85	55	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	475	250	225
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,365	1,165	1,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	50	25	20	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	555	295	260
Serbian	200	105	100	25	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	15	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	20	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	645	280	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	145	45	95
Basque	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jewish	180	80	100	105	40	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	1,170	560	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	140	80	60
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	35	10	25
Dominican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	495	235	260
Jamaican	195	110	85	165	90	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	150	60	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	840	355	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	30	10	25
Chilean	65	30	35	80	25	60
Colombian	65	30	35	160	85	75
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	20	10	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	70	30	40
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	30	15	15
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	145	60	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	115	50	65
Salvadorean	60	30	25	65	30	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	20	15	0
African origins	865	520	345	2,095	1,065	1,030
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	500	275	220
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	205	110	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	45	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	20	10
North African origins	110	70	40	1,220	605	610
Algerian	15	15	0	255	125	130
Berber	10	0	0	210	105	105
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	415	205	215
Libyan	25	10	15	25	20	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	155	150
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	205	105	100
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	10	0	10	20	15	0
South African	75	60	15	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	195	95	100
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	5,140	2,460	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,185	630	550
Afghan	45	30	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	195	110	90
Armenian	30	20	10	135	65	75
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	125	70	55
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	30	30
Israeli	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	445	230	210
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Syrian	55	40	15	115	40	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	30	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	1,370	645	725
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	460	215	245
Punjabi	20	15	0	100	60	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	540	255	285
Tamil	15	10	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,490	680	805
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese	975	485	485	475	190	285
Filipino	455	185	270	750	365	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	50	20	30
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	20
Laotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	190	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	85	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	85	35	50
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	11,390	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	3,060	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	14,455	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,745	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	14,455	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	915	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	14,450	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	14,455	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	14,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	13,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	14,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	3,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	765	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	14,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	11,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	2,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	285,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	309,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,935	13,920	15,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	4,200	2,140	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	7,500	3,570	3,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	17,230	8,215	9,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	4,070	2,350	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	3,005	1,575	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,065	775	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	6,080	2,655	3,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	980	480	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	6,105	2,730	3,375
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	4,495	2,015	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	75	25	55
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	880	390	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	120	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	20,800	10,105	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,955	1,050	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	4,720	2,355	2,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	14,130	6,695	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,180	1,815	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,370	1,235	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	815	585	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,730	2,100	2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	810	395	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	5,415	2,390	3,025
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	4,040	1,810	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	465	195	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	65	20	50
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	760	325	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,935	13,920	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	11,705	5,705	6,000
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,080	225	860
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,080	220	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	665	255	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	580	190	390
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	885	295	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	155	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	0	0
54. History	450	310	140	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,795	545	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	455	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	285	35	250
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	675	370	305
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,490	1,695	2,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	135	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	4,345	1,675	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	830	415	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	295	125	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	185	115	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	75	25	40
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	235	120	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	890	650	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	785	610	180
25. Library science	245	25	225	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	3,290	3,005	285
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	75	50	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	825	695	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	805	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	475	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	780	750	30
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	330	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	235	155	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	165	100	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	75	50	25
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,805	340	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,665	270	1,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,260	640	615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	705	155	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	240	220	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	20,805	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	6,670	3,405	3,265
Education	3,565	815	2,750	810	135	675
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	810	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	525	190	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	465	145	325
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	685	225	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	355	130	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	0	0	10
54. History	305	190	115	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,505	445	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	380	20	365
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	235	30	210
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	535	290	245
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,755	1,445	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	115	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,635	1,430	2,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	675	330	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	130	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	205	100	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	815	590	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	725	560	165
25. Library science	185	15	170	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,715	2,455	260
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	60	40	20
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	745	615	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	370	365	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	630	610	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	250	240	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	120	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	65	40	20
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,455	260	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	100	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,345	215	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,005	505	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	555	110	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	260	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	190	180	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,935	13,925	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	11,705	5,705	6,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	17,230	8,220	9,015
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	15,035	7,165	7,870
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	14,275	6,790	7,485
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,200	1,055	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	145	80	65
Philippines	165	45	115	200	75	120
India	235	115	115	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	45	25	20
France	30	20	15	190	85	105
Other	1,465	780	680	1,370	645	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	20,800	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	6,675	3,405	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	14,130	6,695	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	12,260	5,820	6,445
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	11,645	5,505	6,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	620	310	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,870	875	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	120	60	60
Philippines	135	35	95	140	55	90
India	145	85	60	135	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	45	20	20
France	30	15	15	155	70	85
Other	915	475	440	1,225	570	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,935	13,925	15,010
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,120	10,805	10,315
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	20,060	10,290	9,770
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,060	515	545
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	7,815	3,120	4,695
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	73.0	77.6	68.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	69.3	73.9	65.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.0	4.8	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	28,930	13,925	15,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	7,435	2,935	4,505
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	21,500	10,990	10,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	12,030	6,525	5,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	9,470	4,465	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	44.4	44.9	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,115	10,800	10,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	360	170	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	20,760	10,635	10,125
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	18,535	9,325	9,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,220	1,305	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,120	10,805	10,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	360	170	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	20,760	10,630	10,125
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,535	1,475	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	3,580	1,220	2,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,720	1,345	375
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,250	175	1,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,255	560	1,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	595	225	370
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	5,090	2,345	2,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,685	2,560	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	145	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	915	615	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,120	10,805	10,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	360	170	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	20,760	10,630	10,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	85	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	30	15	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	110	50	55
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	845	745	105
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,480	1,665	810
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,625	930	690
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,850	1,410	1,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,775	1,305	470
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	450	280	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	705	280	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	275	180	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,620	850	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	790	405	385
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,340	320	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,260	335	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	385	205	175
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,340	670	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	855	365	490
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	925	560	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	20,055	10,290	9,770
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,200	560	645
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	85	65	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,695	1,255	440
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	4,575	1,995	2,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,675	715	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	10,615	5,585	5,030
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	200	110	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	18,770	9,670	9,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	16,005	8,505	7,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	750	200	555
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,160	475	685
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	550	300	250
Bicycle	680	495	180	135	105	30
Other method	925	630	290	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	18,765	9,665	9,100
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	4,470	1,975	2,490
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	5,540	2,780	2,765
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	4,475	2,620	1,855
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	2,125	1,195	925
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,170	1,095	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	18,770	9,670	9,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,425	1,005	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,220	2,505	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	5,405	2,430	2,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	3,005	1,240	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,970	830	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,745	1,665	1,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	22,000	11,220	10,785
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	18,610	9,505	9,105
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	18,535	9,475	9,060
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	6,095	3,125	2,975
French	655	240	420	12,440	6,355	6,090
Non-official languages	135	70	70	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,395	1,710	1,680
English and French	250	110	135	3,265	1,635	1,630
English and non-official language	215	80	135	55	40	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	22,005	11,215	10,780
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	10,870	5,580	5,295
English	485	175	315	7,175	3,670	3,510
French	1,730	855	880	3,660	1,835	1,825
Non-official language	845	400	445	195	100	95
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	40	10	35	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	36,500	17,775	18,720
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	32,845	16,055	16,785
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	3,655	1,720	1,935
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,310	630	680
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,345	1,090	1,255
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,220	1,020	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,100	960	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	120	60	60
External migrants	440	190	250	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	34,290	16,605	17,690
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	21,200	10,415	10,785
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	13,090	6,190	6,895
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	4,665	2,210	2,450
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	8,430	3,980	4,450
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	7,785	3,670	4,115
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	7,420	3,515	3,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	365	160	205
External migrants	1,605	805	800	645	305	335