Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	80	20	60
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,135	495	635
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,575	795	780
French only	240	125	115	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	160	80	75	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	5	0	5	105	50	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	945	470	475
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	130	50	85	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	55	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	525	250	275
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	525	250	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Croatian	280	140	140	20	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	105	45	60
Russian	105	45	65	245	125	125
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	160	85	75
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	110	55	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	65	30	30
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	30	15	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	310	185	125
Portuguese	445	225	220	290	140	145
Romanian	55	25	30	645	325	320
Spanish	355	175	185	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	130	45	80
Chinese languages	565	275	290	130	45	80
Cantonese	195	80	115	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	45
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	65	30	35
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,875	945	930
English and French	460	225	235	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	105	60	50
French and non-official language	35	20	15	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	1,790	870	920	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	365	170	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,750	915	835
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	300	150	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	305	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	30	10	15
Russian	25	15	10	185	100	90
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	25	15	10
Bengali	40	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,260	675	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	50	25	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	120	65	60
Romanian	25	15	10	450	225	220
Spanish	135	65	70	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	15	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	70	35	35
Chinese languages	315	165	155	70	35	40
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	340	170	160	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	215	110	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,860	905	955
English and French	10	5	0	220	115	105
English and non-official language	35	15	20	255	120	140
French and non-official language	85	30	50	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	10	0	0	115	50	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,590	810	775
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Vietnamese	120	40	80	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	85	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	640	320	320
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	645	320	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	315	180	140	15	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	25	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	115	55	60
Russian	155	60	95	315	160	155
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	395	210	185
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	30	20	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	65	30	35
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Urdu	190	95	95	15	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	715	375	340
Portuguese	555	270	280	450	220	230
Romanian	20	10	10	640	340	300
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	80	35	40
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	120	50	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	180	70	105
Chinese languages	580	275	300	180	70	110
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	145	60	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	145	60	85
Lao	10	0	0	95	35	60
Thai	25	0	15	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	60	20	40
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	395	175	220	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,340	585	755
Brazil	15	10	10	100	40	55
Colombia	50	20	30	195	90	110
El Salvador	30	20	10	55	20	35
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	270	105	160
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	125	25	100
Peru	20	15	10	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	360	190	175
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	810	455	350
Germany	720	365	360	100	50	50
Greece	85	40	40	60	35	25
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	135	100	30
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	55	35	20
Portugal	300	155	145	95	45	45
Romania	25	15	15	480	270	210
Russian Federation	55	20	35	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	495	265	230
Africa	305	200	100	1,590	790	800
Algeria	15	15	0	235	120	115
Egypt	10	15	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	245
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	725	330	390
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	20	10	15
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	15	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	290	145	145
Pakistan	110	50	60	15	15	0
Philippines	300	110	190	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	820	350	475
Americas	145	65	85	205	75	135
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	255	105	150
France	10	10	0	145	60	80
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25	10	20
Africa	55	30	25	290	145	140
Algeria	10	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	110	75	35
Asia	460	245	215	70	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	850	395	450
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	180	95	90
Chinese	775	380	390	320	100	225
Black	745	425	320	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	430	175	260	90	25	65
Latin American	360	195	165	900	410	485
Arab	345	190	155	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	110	50	60
Korean	185	100	85	50	25	25
Japanese	275	170	110	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	130	55	75	40	25	20
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	475	205	270
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	170	75	95	475	205	270
American	1,465	680	785	710	335	375
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	45	35	10
Québécois	75	35	40	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	435	210	225
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	240	125	120
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	1,055	530	530	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,170	600	575
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	240	105	140
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	650	285	370	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	235	115	120
Danish	1,560	805	755	15	10	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	25	10	15
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	25	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	90	50	40
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	65	25	40	200	95	110
Byelorussian	50	15	35	25	10	20
Czech	355	205	145	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	20	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	300	135	170
Latvian	265	140	120	10	10	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	35	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	605	290	320
Romanian	595	210	385	660	355	305
Russian	1,625	830	800	290	140	150
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	70	20	45
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	530	260	275
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	820	435	385
Serbian	200	105	100	25	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	15	0
Spanish	495	240	260	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	310	185	130
Basque	15	10	10	90	60	30
Jewish	180	80	100	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	15	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	150	80	70
Dominican	10	0	0	60	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	780	365	410
Jamaican	195	110	85	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	85	40	45
Chilean	65	30	35	110	60	50
Colombian	65	30	35	220	90	130
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	55	25	35
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Honduran	20	10	15	35	25	15
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	80	35	50
Salvadorean	60	30	25	165	55	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	40	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	25	10	20
African origins	865	520	345	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	860	440	425
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	105	65	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	105	45	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	190	90	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	160	90	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Senegalese	10	0	10	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	0	10
North African origins	110	70	40	1,320	650	665
Algerian	15	15	0	250	125	130
Berber	10	0	0	140	60	75
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	90	105
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	660	320	335
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	190	80	110
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	315	155	165
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,435	710	730
Afghan	45	30	10	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	325	180	140
Armenian	30	20	10	125	55	75
Assyrian	30	15	15	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	40	20	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	700	335	360
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	95	60	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	115	35	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	35	20	15
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	205	105	100
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	40	20	20
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	25	15	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,285	565	725
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	295	160	135
Chinese	975	485	485	545	225	325
Filipino	455	185	270	100	30	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	30	10	25
Japanese	405	210	195	50	40	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	50	25	25
Laotian	10	10	0	140	60	75
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	0	20
Australian	75	40	35	15	0	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	140	70	70
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	100	45	55
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,265	485	780
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	130	55	75
54. History	450	310	140	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	75	10	70
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	245	25	225	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	290	145	140
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	160	105	50
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,010	890	120
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,040	380	660
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	100	40	55
54. History	305	190	115	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	50	10	35
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	185	15	170	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	245	120	125
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	145	95	50
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	865	755	110
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	135	100	35
Philippines	165	45	115	15	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	30	15	20
France	30	20	15	525	320	200
Other	1,465	780	680	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	100	65	30
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	35	10	20
France	30	15	15	470	290	175
Other	915	475	440	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	95	85	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	385	255	130
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,540	690	850
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	680	495	180	310	225	85
Other method	925	630	290	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	655	240	420	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	135	70	70	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	120	105	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	250	110	135	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	215	80	135	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	485	175	315	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	1,730	855	880	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	845	400	445	235	125	105
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	225	120	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	40	10	35	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	65	30	40
External migrants	440	190	250	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	260	135	125
External migrants	1,605	805	800	865	425	440