Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	10	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	315	150	165
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,425	520	905
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,815	990	830
French only	240	125	115	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	160	80	75	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,035	560	480
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	335	175	160
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	130	50	85	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	90	45	50
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	25	15	10
Russian	105	45	65	30	5	20
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	180	105	75
Portuguese	445	225	220	145	70	80
Romanian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Spanish	355	175	185	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	25	15	15
Chinese languages	565	275	290	25	15	20
Cantonese	195	80	115	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	200	95	110
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	10	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	590	280	315
English and French	460	225	235	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	125	55	70
French and non-official language	35	20	15	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,225	645	575
French	1,790	870	920	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	15	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	20	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	30	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Spanish	135	65	70	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	20	5	10
Chinese languages	315	165	155	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	870	420	455
English and French	340	170	160	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	715	350	365
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	770	375	395
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	770	375	390
English and French	10	5	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	35	15	20	125	65	60
French and non-official language	85	30	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,020	530	490
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	455	170	285	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	670	340	330
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	120	40	80	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	65	25	35
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	40	15	25
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	30	15	10
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	10
Hindi	335	195	140	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	360	195	155
Portuguese	555	270	280	165	75	85
Romanian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	55	20	35
Chinese languages	580	275	300	55	20	35
Cantonese	230	100	135	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	260	130	135
Lao	10	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	25	0	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	15	10	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	785	405	380
45 years and over	395	175	220	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	1,425	620	800	745	405	340
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	45	10	30
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	45	25	20
Peru	20	15	10	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	140	75	70
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	160	80	75
Germany	720	365	360	20	15	10
Greece	85	40	40	40	15	20
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	60	35	20
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	10	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	65	30	35
Romania	25	15	15	80	45	35
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	75	30	40
Africa	305	200	100	310	125	185
Algeria	15	15	0	75	40	40
Egypt	10	15	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	95	35	60
Asia	1,885	935	950	615	275	335
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	15	10	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	110	60	55
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	10
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	190	95	100
Americas	145	65	85	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	25	15	10
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	25	0	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	90	45	45
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	70	30	40
Chinese	775	380	390	80	15	65
Black	745	425	320	505	195	310
Filipino	430	175	260	10	10	10
Latin American	360	195	165	390	195	195
Arab	345	190	155	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	35	30	10
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	755	365	390
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	205	90	115
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	170	75	95	130	75	55
American	1,465	680	785	275	140	135
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	680	345	335
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,230	610	625
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	455	230	225
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	60	25	30
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	885	460	425
Austrian	1,055	530	530	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	135	75	60
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	45	20	30
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	650	285	370	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	25	10	15
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	0	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	35	15	25
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	940	460	480
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	415	205	210
Romanian	595	210	385	330	175	150
Russian	1,625	830	800	100	45	50
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	295	180	115
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	295	140	155
Serbian	200	105	100	20	15	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	925	495	425
Basque	15	10	10	30	20	15
Jewish	180	80	100	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	195	110	85	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	85	55	35
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	35	20	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	95	50	45
Salvadorean	60	30	25	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	115	50	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	25	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	495	225	270
Algerian	15	15	0	120	60	55
Berber	10	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	70	35	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	75	40	35
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	720	360	360
Afghan	45	30	10	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	65	25	35
Armenian	30	20	10	85	40	45
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	45	35	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	240	110	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	20	15	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	595	290	305
Burmese	50	30	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	170	90	80
Chinese	975	485	485	160	60	100
Filipino	455	185	270	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	945	190	750
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	340	125	220
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	40	35	10
54. History	450	310	140	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	390	290	100
25. Library science	245	25	225	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	570	560	0
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	15	10	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	3,565	815	2,750	685	135	545
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	280	95	185
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	20	20	0
54. History	305	190	115	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	360	265	90
25. Library science	185	15	170	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	15	0	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	55	40	20
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	10	0
France	30	20	15	70	40	30
Other	1,465	780	680	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	50	30	20
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	50	30	20
Other	915	475	440	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	35	35	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	125	65	60
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	600	385	210
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	565	215	345
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	520	210	310
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	790	315	475
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	565	250	310
Bicycle	680	495	180	85	65	20
Other method	925	630	290	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,200	735	465
French	655	240	420	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	135	70	70	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,225	680	545
English and French	250	110	135	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	215	80	135	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	485	175	315	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	1,730	855	880	765	485	280
Non-official language	845	400	445	140	80	60
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	935	435	500
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	25	10	15
External migrants	440	190	250	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	80	45	40
External migrants	1,605	805	800	215	95	120