Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Blainville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	56,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	53,510	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	21,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	20,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,030.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	55.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	56,860	28,040	28,825
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	11,480	5,860	5,625
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,965	1,530	1,440
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	4,055	2,040	2,010
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,460	2,285	2,170
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	39,220	19,360	19,860
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,500	2,235	2,260
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	3,770	1,940	1,825
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,540	1,290	1,250
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,665	1,285	1,380
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	3,640	1,665	1,970
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	4,760	2,285	2,475
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	5,035	2,440	2,595
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	5,315	2,695	2,620
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	4,125	2,105	2,020
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,875	1,415	1,460
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	6,165	2,825	3,345
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,225	1,040	1,180
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,725	825	905
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,085	485	595
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	670	295	375
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	455	180	280
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	315	140	175
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	120	35	85
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	20	0	15
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	20.2	20.9	19.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	69.0	69.0	68.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	10.8	10.1	11.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	37.7	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	39.8	39.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	13,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	220	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	6,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	56,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	45,385	22,180	23,205
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	28,160	14,040	14,120
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	16,240	8,100	8,140
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	11,920	5,945	5,975
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	17,220	8,140	9,085
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	12,835	6,755	6,080
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	555	235	320
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,375	835	1,535
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,460	315	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	16,565	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	3,755	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	16,570	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	13,915	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	7,960	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	5,430	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	8,490	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,655	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	5,645	2,715	2,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	16,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	10,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	255	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	4,295	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	56,755	28,015	28,740
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	465	235	225
French only	240	125	115	25,205	11,375	13,825
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	30,955	16,345	14,605
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	140	55	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	56,755	28,015	28,735
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	3,030	1,580	1,445
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	52,555	25,820	26,740
English and French	160	80	75	1,040	560	480
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	130	55	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	3,550	1,860	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	6.3	6.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	56,755	28,020	28,740
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	55,675	27,495	28,175
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	51,670	25,455	26,220
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,050	1,080	970
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	49,615	24,370	25,245
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	4,005	2,045	1,960
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	4,005	2,040	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	845	435	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	785	400	380
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	780	400	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	130	50	85	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	30	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,535	1,320	1,210
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	95	55	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	215	95	120
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	215	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	40	15	25
Russian	105	45	65	110	55	55
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	50	20	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	10	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	30	15	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	135	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	55	30	20
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	20	15	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,925	1,005	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	490	290	205
Portuguese	445	225	220	580	290	290
Romanian	55	25	30	220	115	105
Spanish	355	175	185	635	310	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	110	50	55
Chinese languages	565	275	290	110	50	60
Cantonese	195	80	115	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	20	10	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,080	520	565
English and French	460	225	235	555	265	285
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	70	35	40
French and non-official language	35	20	15	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	56,755	28,015	28,735
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	55,065	27,205	27,860
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	53,535	26,440	27,095
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	2,570	1,340	1,225
French	1,790	870	920	50,965	25,100	25,865
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,530	765	765
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,530	765	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,040	520	520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	130	65	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	130	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	30	15	15
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	15	10
Iranian languages	65	35	30	55	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	770	385	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	45	20	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	195	95	95
Romanian	25	15	10	155	80	75
Spanish	135	65	70	375	185	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	55	25	25
Chinese languages	315	165	155	55	30	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,690	815	880
English and French	340	170	160	650	320	325
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	110	45	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	750	350	400
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	185	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	56,755	28,015	28,740
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	48,850	23,995	24,860
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,265	2,185	2,080
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,695	870	825
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,525	745	780
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,525	745	780
English and French	10	5	0	90	45	40
English and non-official language	35	15	20	200	110	90
French and non-official language	85	30	50	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	42,850	21,055	21,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	41,564	50,131	35,015
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	42,860	21,060	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	35,953	41,856	30,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	40,260	20,180	20,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	38,387	48,142	30,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	29,285	12,290	16,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,911	3,789	5,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	35,070	17,975	17,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	38,958	47,918	32,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	42,930	21,030	21,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	54,042	64,747	43,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	42,935	21,030	21,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	42,453	49,595	35,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	40,330	20,180	20,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	52,036	63,234	40,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	29,310	12,265	17,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,552	6,996	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	35,070	17,985	17,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	50,534	59,122	41,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	16,310	8,840	7,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	58,684	67,313	50,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	68,428	78,386	56,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	90.6	94.0	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	76.9	79.1	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	9.4	6.0	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	44,970	22,060	22,910
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,125	1,000	1,125
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	42,850	21,060	21,790
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	5,115	2,110	3,005
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	5,875	2,210	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	4,885	1,935	2,945
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,760	2,100	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	4,605	2,125	2,475
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	3,715	1,820	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,080	1,675	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,645	1,485	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,995	1,145	850
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,375	905	465
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,795	3,535	1,260
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,995	2,135	865
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,800	1,405	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	44,975	22,060	22,910
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,115	995	1,115
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	42,855	21,060	21,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.3	95.5	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	5,335	2,160	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	6,270	2,380	3,890
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,000	2,490	3,515
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	6,465	2,980	3,490
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	5,420	2,680	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,225	2,300	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,195	1,840	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,955	1,275	675
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,000	2,960	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,135	820	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	690	490	205
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,175	1,660	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	44,970	22,060	22,915
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	9,900	4,085	5,815
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	35,070	17,975	17,095
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	78.0	81.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	4,010	2,065	1,945
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	2,605	1,120	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	4,490	1,835	2,650
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,385	1,420	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	3,395	1,410	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	3,185	1,415	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,750	1,390	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,405	1,350	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,300	1,250	1,045
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	6,555	4,715	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,565	995	565
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,165	810	355
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,830	2,910	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	91,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	75,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	41,106	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	35,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	16,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	105,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	86,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	112,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	50,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	40,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	127,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	99,739	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	9,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	16,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	105,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	86,764	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	5,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	83,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	69,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	8,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	135,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	109,276	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	65,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	127,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	99,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	100,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	79,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	159,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	122,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	75,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	62,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	4,830	2,385	2,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	38,584	43,590	34,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,362	36,750	30,829
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	4,785	2,360	2,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	47,516	55,206	40,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	38,375	43,072	33,818
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	56,440	27,905	28,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	21,475	10,145	11,330
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	2,025	950	1,075
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,215	1,395	1,820
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,770	2,255	2,515
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,415	2,610	2,810
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	6,045	2,935	3,110
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	34,965	17,760	17,205
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	6,785	3,430	3,355
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	7,010	3,535	3,475
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,455	3,795	3,655
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	7,115	3,645	3,465
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,605	3,355	3,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	56,445	27,910	28,535
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	14,175	7,180	6,990
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	3,665	1,870	1,795
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	36,485	18,015	18,465
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	5,790	2,715	3,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,385	1,480	1,905
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	880	425	460
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	205	95	115
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,900	875	1,030
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	605	185	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.2	5.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	5.6	5.1	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	5.2	4.9	5.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	10.4	6.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,495	1,125	1,370
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	605	295	310
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,555	740	815
65 years and over	455	170	285	335	90	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.3	4.1	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	5.8	3.3	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	56,445	27,910	28,530
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	56,310	27,860	28,450
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	31,270	16,580	14,690
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	55,805	27,595	28,215
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	7,115	3,530	3,580
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	7,110	3,530	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,305	655	655
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,290	640	650
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	1,285	640	645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	190	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	120	40	80	120	70	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	70	40	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	30	25	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	410	215	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	410	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	15	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	4,805	2,360	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	205	90	110
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	200	85	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	15	10	10
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	45	10	30
Russian	155	60	95	125	60	65
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	180	115	60
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	20	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	160	105	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	110	70	35
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	65	35	25
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	20	10	10
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	30	25	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	45	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,045	1,930	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,070	545	530
Portuguese	555	270	280	935	475	450
Romanian	20	10	10	300	145	155
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,995	885	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	65	25	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	155	85	75
Chinese languages	580	275	300	150	80	70
Cantonese	230	100	135	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	10	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	25	0	15	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	35	25	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	35	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	56,445	27,910	28,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	55,620	27,520	28,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	14,025	7,140	6,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	41,595	20,375	21,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	820	390	430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	56,445	27,910	28,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	51,860	25,620	26,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,450	2,245	2,205
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,120	625	490
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	615	340	275
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	845	395	450
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,460	680	785
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	705	320	385
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	760	365	400
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	405	205	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	135	40	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,450	2,240	2,205
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	610	290	325
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,025	535	490
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	845	435	415
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,800	905	900
45 years and over	395	175	220	160	85	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,450	2,240	2,205
Americas	1,425	620	800	835	420	415
Brazil	15	10	10	80	50	25
Colombia	50	20	30	60	15	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	0	15
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	290	145	150
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexico	55	15	45	30	10	20
Peru	20	15	10	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	215	140	75
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,670	875	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	555	285	270
Germany	720	365	360	30	10	20
Greece	85	40	40	20	15	10
Hungary	100	70	35	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	145	75	70
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	25	0	20
Portugal	300	155	145	435	230	205
Romania	25	15	15	200	100	100
Russian Federation	55	20	35	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	30	30	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	135	70	65
Africa	305	200	100	1,010	505	510
Algeria	15	15	0	200	90	110
Egypt	10	15	0	130	70	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	355	180	175
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	330	160	165
Asia	1,885	935	950	915	435	480
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	135	35	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	15	0	10
India	225	140	80	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	40	30	10
Iraq	20	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	300	150	155
Pakistan	110	50	60	25	20	10
Philippines	300	110	190	55	35	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	50	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	130	50	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	405	210	195
Americas	145	65	85	110	65	45
Brazil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	20	20	10
Europe	85	40	35	110	35	75
France	10	10	0	85	30	50
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	100	55	45
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	10
Asia	460	245	215	85	50	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	56,445	27,910	28,535
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,820	2,410	2,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,845	2,460	2,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	46,775	23,035	23,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,400	1,640	1,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,940	995	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	770	485	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,170	505	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	955	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	475	245	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	56,445	27,905	28,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	405	180	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	395	170	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	145	45	100
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	250	125	120
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	56,030	27,725	28,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	56,445	27,910	28,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	70	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	56,370	27,885	28,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	56,440	27,910	28,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	300	130	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	230	90	140
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	65	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,565	720	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,550	710	845
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,350	615	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	160	80	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	54,575	27,060	27,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	56,445	27,910	28,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,565	1,775	1,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	150	85	70
Chinese	775	380	390	215	85	130
Black	745	425	320	1,265	615	650
Filipino	430	175	260	55	40	20
Latin American	360	195	165	425	220	210
Arab	345	190	155	940	470	470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	385	175	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	35	30	10
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	75	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	52,875	26,135	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	56,440	27,910	28,535
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,870	850	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,605	720	885
Inuit	130	55	75	40	15	25
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	245	130	110
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	38,145	18,740	19,405
Acadian	170	75	95	155	85	75
American	1,465	680	785	235	110	125
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	36,630	17,960	18,670
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Québécois	75	35	40	1,360	710	650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	22,570	11,140	11,430
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,950	2,355	2,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,100	500	600
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,260	1,635	1,625
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,040	445	600
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	205	90	110
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	14,390	7,035	7,355
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	14,310	6,995	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,615	760	855
Austrian	1,055	530	530	90	25	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	510	240	270
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	115	65	45
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	815	375	440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	185	115	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	160	90	70
Danish	1,560	805	755	10	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	20	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	15	10	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	45	20	25
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	65	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,425	710	710
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	15	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	0	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	155	110	50
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	475	220	255
Romanian	595	210	385	270	115	155
Russian	1,625	830	800	160	55	110
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	105	65	40
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	215	105	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	5,005	2,510	2,495
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	45	15	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	860	435	425	495	250	245
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,915	1,445	1,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,275	685	595
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	520	280	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	125	70	55
Basque	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	180	80	100	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	815	435	380
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	615	325	290
Jamaican	195	110	85	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	50	35	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	580	270	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	80	40	45
Chilean	65	30	35	75	50	30
Colombian	65	30	35	105	45	70
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	55	35	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	65	30	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	90	25	60
Salvadorean	60	30	25	60	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	20	10	10
African origins	865	520	345	1,855	905	945
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	340	160	180
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	95	50	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	55	45	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	0	10
North African origins	110	70	40	1,245	605	635
Algerian	15	15	0	215	95	120
Berber	10	0	0	85	40	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	295	150	150
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	585	295	295
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	255	135	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	250	135	120
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,080	1,020	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,135	580	565
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	160	75	85
Armenian	30	20	10	265	125	140
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	45	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	505	270	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	160	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	165	85	80
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	100	50	45
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	790	365	425
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	120	40	80
Chinese	975	485	485	350	145	205
Filipino	455	185	270	70	45	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	40	35	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	60	15	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	15	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	225	120	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	30	15	15
Australian	75	40	35	30	15	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	3,920	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	20,600	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,820	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	20,600	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,660	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	20,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	20,600	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	20,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	705	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	3,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	19,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	9,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,300	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	6,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	20,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	17,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	16,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	310,056	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	363,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	3,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,975	22,060	22,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	7,245	3,880	3,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	9,720	4,525	5,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	28,005	13,655	14,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,420	4,365	3,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,450	2,795	2,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,975	1,565	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	9,230	4,175	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,915	855	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	9,440	4,260	5,180
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	6,785	2,950	3,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	720	325	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	300	140	160
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,440	750	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	185	90	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	30,920	15,120	15,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	2,775	1,575	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	5,440	2,600	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	22,710	10,950	11,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,820	3,325	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,330	2,150	2,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,490	1,175	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	6,850	3,200	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,610	735	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	8,425	3,685	4,740
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	6,025	2,560	3,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	620	255	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	265	110	160
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,345	685	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	165	75	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	16,965	8,405	8,560
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,955	425	1,530
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,955	420	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	155	90	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	630	205	425
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,470	500	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	150	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,015	380	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	50	25	20
54. History	450	310	140	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	145	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,205	705	1,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	310	90	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	470	175	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	570	310	260
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	7,580	2,945	4,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	240	30	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	7,335	2,910	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,170	590	580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	365	140	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	360	160	200
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	285	210	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,130	820	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	920	715	205
25. Library science	245	25	225	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	95	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	5,755	5,265	485
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	200	125	70
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,115	940	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,235	1,110	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,245	1,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,215	1,170	50
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	745	705	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	255	145	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	180	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	80	60	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	3,125	585	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,855	455	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	50	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,585	1,375	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,170	225	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	810	610	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	595	525	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	30,920	15,120	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	8,210	4,170	4,040
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,540	330	1,215
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,545	330	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	630	240	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	120	65	55
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	505	170	330
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	885	270	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	535	195	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	20	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,860	590	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	380	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	395	145	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	305	70	230
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	510	285	230
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	6,495	2,485	4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	210	20	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	6,290	2,465	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	725	360	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	335	110	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	100	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	15	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	240	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,000	710	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	845	650	195
25. Library science	185	15	170	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,640	4,205	435
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	165	100	70
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,015	860	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,015	910	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	945	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	940	895	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	560	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	225	125	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	155	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	65	50	20
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,545	500	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	200	95	110
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	2,300	380	1,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,160	1,130	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	955	150	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	695	530	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	510	445	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	16,965	8,405	8,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	28,010	13,655	14,355
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	26,825	13,000	13,825
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	26,295	12,660	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	530	345	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,180	660	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	80	50	30
Philippines	165	45	115	15	10	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	15	10	10
France	30	20	15	365	205	165
Other	1,465	780	680	690	385	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	30,915	15,115	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	8,215	4,170	4,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	22,710	10,950	11,760
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	21,715	10,405	11,310
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	21,295	10,135	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	420	270	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	990	540	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	60	35	20
Philippines	135	35	95	20	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	10	10
France	30	15	15	295	160	140
Other	915	475	440	600	335	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	44,970	22,060	22,915
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	32,885	16,870	16,010
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	31,235	15,930	15,305
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,645	945	705
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	12,085	5,190	6,900
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	69.5	72.2	66.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.0	5.6	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	44,970	22,060	22,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	11,160	4,720	6,435
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	33,815	17,340	16,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	16,640	9,065	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	17,175	8,275	8,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	32,890	16,870	16,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	545	295	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	32,345	16,575	15,765
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	28,145	13,970	14,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	4,195	2,600	1,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	32,885	16,875	16,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	545	300	245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	32,345	16,575	15,770
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	4,380	2,950	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	5,745	1,705	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,460	1,945	515
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,195	430	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	3,785	1,160	2,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	740	295	440
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	7,445	3,180	4,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	4,060	3,780	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	255	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,270	890	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	32,885	16,875	16,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	545	300	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	32,340	16,575	15,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	130	105	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	40	35	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	305	220	90
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,445	1,965	490
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,970	2,805	1,165
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,585	990	600
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	4,665	2,260	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,580	1,170	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	780	465	315
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,395	615	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	530	295	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,545	1,320	1,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,245	670	575
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,420	660	1,760
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	3,485	615	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	590	315	275
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,580	620	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,135	430	705
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,885	1,030	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	31,235	15,925	15,310
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,365	1,055	1,305
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	2,905	2,215	690
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	25,915	12,620	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	25,910	12,620	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	4,120	1,810	2,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,030	1,535	2,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	17,685	9,210	8,480
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	28,820	14,835	13,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	24,945	12,990	11,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,035	335	700
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	2,065	1,090	970
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	395	170	225
Bicycle	680	495	180	165	120	45
Other method	925	630	290	215	125	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	28,815	14,840	13,985
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	5,775	2,490	3,285
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	8,795	4,145	4,650
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	6,555	3,850	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	3,155	1,810	1,340
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,540	2,545	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	28,815	14,835	13,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,325	2,610	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	5,860	3,485	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	7,975	3,365	4,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	4,830	1,985	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,880	1,145	1,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	3,950	2,245	1,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	34,560	17,710	16,855
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	32,280	16,390	15,885
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	32,265	16,390	15,870
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	2,315	1,460	850
French	655	240	420	29,950	14,935	15,020
Non-official languages	135	70	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,285	1,315	965
English and French	250	110	135	2,240	1,295	945
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	34,560	17,705	16,855
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	21,855	10,625	11,230
English	485	175	315	10,705	5,855	4,855
French	1,730	855	880	1,830	1,135	690
Non-official language	845	400	445	90	50	40
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	90	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	40	10	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	55,915	27,665	28,250
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	50,730	25,165	25,570
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	5,185	2,505	2,685
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,770	850	920
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	3,415	1,650	1,765
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,315	1,610	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,235	1,570	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	80	45	40
External migrants	440	190	250	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	53,460	26,420	27,040
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	35,675	17,700	17,975
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	17,785	8,715	9,070
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	6,795	3,305	3,490
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	10,995	5,410	5,580
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	10,425	5,140	5,285
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	10,260	5,060	5,200
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	170	85	85
External migrants	1,605	805	800	565	265	295