Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	128,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	115,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	58,580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	55,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	284.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	451.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	128,170	63,565	64,610
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	21,795	11,245	10,555
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	7,515	3,875	3,635
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,670	3,970	3,700
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,610	3,400	3,210
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	84,375	42,265	42,110
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,650	3,355	3,295
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	7,495	3,815	3,685
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	7,795	3,900	3,890
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	8,115	4,045	4,070
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	8,630	4,365	4,265
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	8,115	4,095	4,020
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,375	4,225	4,155
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	10,225	5,120	5,110
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	10,260	5,115	5,145
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	8,715	4,235	4,475
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	22,000	10,050	11,950
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	7,330	3,545	3,785
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,770	2,745	3,020
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,920	1,825	2,090
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,610	1,150	1,465
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,370	785	1,585
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,545	565	985
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	685	170	515
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	125	50	70
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.0	17.7	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.8	66.5	65.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.2	15.8	18.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.4	40.5	42.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.2	41.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	30,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	22,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,040	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	14,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	17,165	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	20,090	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	124,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	106,370	52,315	54,055
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	61,450	30,745	30,705
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	30,305	15,220	15,085
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	31,145	15,530	15,620
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	44,920	21,570	23,350
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	29,435	16,150	13,285
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,480	675	800
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	8,250	3,275	4,975
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,760	1,465	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	36,430	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	36,425	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	30,135	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	15,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,515	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	30,135	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	16,120	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	14,015	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	23,605	11,865	11,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	35,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	15,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	19,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	19,080	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	17,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	126,525	62,790	63,740
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	435	215	220
French only	240	125	115	76,985	35,915	41,070
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	48,845	26,520	22,330
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	265	145	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	126,530	62,790	63,740
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,910	1,550	1,360
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	122,550	60,695	61,855
English and French	160	80	75	810	405	405
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	250	140	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	3,320	1,755	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.6	2.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	125,180	62,090	63,085
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	121,965	60,500	61,465
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,400	1,290	1,110
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	119,570	59,210	60,355
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,215	1,590	1,625
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	340	190	150
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	315	180	140
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	310	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	130	50	85	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	35	5	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	25	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,255	1,115	1,145
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	245	110	135
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	240	110	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	15	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	65	35	30
Russian	105	45	65	105	45	60
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	140	65	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	5
Dutch	375	180	195	20	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	95	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	115	55	60
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,580	780	805
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	260	160	95
Portuguese	445	225	220	200	110	90
Romanian	55	25	30	90	40	50
Spanish	355	175	185	1,035	465	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	110	50	65
Chinese languages	565	275	290	110	50	60
Cantonese	195	80	115	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	35	15	20
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,345	695	650
English and French	460	225	235	935	475	465
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	80	45	35
French and non-official language	35	20	15	260	135	120
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	124,685	61,860	62,820
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	123,350	61,225	62,120
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	2,100	1,120	975
French	1,790	870	920	121,245	60,100	61,145
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,340	640	700
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,335	635	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	135	65	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	965	450	515
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	80	35	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	95	45	50
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	705	330	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	35	15	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	25	15	10
Romanian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Spanish	135	65	70	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	65	40	30
Chinese languages	315	165	155	70	35	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,840	925	915
English and French	340	170	160	1,015	525	490
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	80	35	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	615	290	320
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	135	75	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	126,525	62,790	63,740
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	117,100	57,905	59,195
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	6,365	3,350	3,015
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,545	760	785
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,215	610	605
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,205	605	600
English and French	10	5	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	35	15	20	170	95	75
French and non-official language	85	30	50	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	99,830	49,450	50,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	32,698	38,752	27,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	99,860	49,455	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,204	33,770	25,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	87,905	44,730	43,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,623	36,503	23,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	77,195	35,760	41,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,738	6,842	8,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	72,990	38,155	34,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,777	36,500	25,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	103,060	50,935	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	99,845	49,390	50,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	39,216	45,328	33,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	99,855	49,390	50,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,705	36,923	28,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	87,980	44,700	43,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,748	43,559	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	77,180	35,625	41,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,842	8,194	9,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	72,995	38,195	34,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,915	41,992	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	31,405	17,360	14,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,943	50,750	39,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	50,634	55,869	44,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.7	87.1	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.9	71.8	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.3	12.9	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,230	1,490	1,740
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	99,830	49,450	50,380
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	11,425	4,810	6,615
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	18,800	7,310	11,490
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	16,065	6,870	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	13,805	6,545	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	12,020	6,140	5,875
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	8,690	4,995	3,695
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	5,935	3,700	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,720	2,950	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,895	1,980	915
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,770	1,270	500
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,720	2,875	845
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,800	2,130	670
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	915	745	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	103,060	50,940	52,125
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,205	1,485	1,720
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	99,855	49,455	50,400
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	11,920	4,915	7,005
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	19,940	7,875	12,065
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	19,505	8,565	10,940
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	17,635	8,925	8,710
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	12,905	7,300	5,610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	8,020	4,965	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,800	3,090	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,260	1,625	635
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,880	2,210	670
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,130	845	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	565	450	115
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,180	915	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	30,065	12,785	17,285
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	72,990	38,150	34,840
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.8	74.9	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	9,450	5,005	4,450
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	11,210	4,725	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	9,575	4,255	5,320
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	9,400	4,420	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,560	4,015	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,820	3,480	2,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,325	2,730	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,775	2,375	1,400
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	6,365	4,865	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,255	1,640	610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,405	1,060	345
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,710	2,165	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	51,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	17,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	37,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	77,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	66,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	71,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	59,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	17,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	37,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	86,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	72,066	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	55,005	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	5,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	12,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	36,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	77,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,179	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	14,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	102,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	86,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	50,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,873	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	15,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	77,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	14,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	110,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	91,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	56,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	48,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	21,310	10,825	10,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,873	31,455	25,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,657	28,160	23,926
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	21,245	10,630	10,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,547	38,700	32,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,883	31,627	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	124,805	62,155	62,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	74,455	36,190	38,260
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	11,100	5,355	5,745
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	14,355	6,485	7,870
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	16,340	7,855	8,480
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	16,890	8,425	8,465
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	15,765	8,075	7,695
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	50,355	25,960	24,395
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	14,875	7,610	7,265
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	13,520	6,945	6,580
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	10,775	5,575	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	7,265	3,775	3,485
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,920	2,055	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	124,800	62,150	62,650
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	25,685	13,200	12,485
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	9,010	4,640	4,370
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	79,770	39,790	39,975
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	19,350	9,160	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	17,610	8,090	9,525
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,620	1,795	1,825
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,205	595	610
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	10,270	4,935	5,335
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,715	1,355	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	14.1	13.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	14.1	13.6	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.9	12.4	13.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.2	14.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	8,060	3,995	4,060
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,500	760	740
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	500	245	250
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	6,120	3,075	3,045
65 years and over	455	170	285	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.8	5.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	124,805	62,150	62,650
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	124,530	62,015	62,515
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	48,880	26,450	22,430
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	124,105	61,845	62,255
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	6,910	3,260	3,655
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	6,905	3,255	3,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	560	250	310
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	545	250	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	535	235	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	30
Vietnamese	120	40	80	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	5,475	2,560	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	290	155	140
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	290	155	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	15	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	45	25	20
Russian	155	60	95	155	80	75
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	395	150	250
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	0	10
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	35	0	25
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	305	110	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	120	65	60
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,570	2,115	2,460
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	670	400	265
Portuguese	555	270	280	275	160	115
Romanian	20	10	10	115	50	70
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,705	1,640	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	95	50	50
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	140	70	80
Chinese languages	580	275	300	135	60	70
Cantonese	230	100	135	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Lao	10	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	25	10	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	124,800	62,155	62,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	123,400	61,490	61,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	25,410	13,130	12,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	97,990	48,365	49,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,405	655	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	124,800	62,155	62,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	120,100	59,890	60,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,520	2,180	2,340
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,155	655	500
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	495	235	265
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	710	325	390
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,430	625	805
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	590	275	315
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	840	350	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	730	345	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	180	85	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,520	2,175	2,340
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	730	310	425
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	950	500	450
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	870	395	480
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,700	845	855
45 years and over	395	175	220	275	135	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,520	2,180	2,345
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,240	535	705
Brazil	15	10	10	0	10	0
Colombia	50	20	30	395	180	220
El Salvador	30	20	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	185	80	105
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	10	0
Mexico	55	15	45	65	20	50
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	385	150	235
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,930	995	940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	10
France	100	45	50	930	470	460
Germany	720	365	360	75	30	45
Greece	85	40	40	45	30	10
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	175	120	55
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	10	0
Poland	675	310	360	25	10	15
Portugal	300	155	145	90	35	55
Romania	25	15	15	75	30	45
Russian Federation	55	20	35	60	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	325	170	160
Africa	305	200	100	650	325	320
Algeria	15	15	0	90	40	50
Egypt	10	15	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	70	85
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	355	185	165
Asia	1,885	935	950	685	315	370
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	125	25	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	10
India	225	140	80	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	30	20	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	95	50	40
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	50	30	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	725	345	385
Americas	145	65	85	280	120	165
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cuba	10	0	0	60	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	45	25	15
Europe	85	40	35	165	95	75
France	10	10	0	105	50	50
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	45	30	20
Africa	55	30	25	155	85	75
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	80	40	35
Asia	460	245	215	125	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	10	15	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	35	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	124,805	62,150	62,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,915	2,375	2,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,925	2,575	2,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	114,965	57,200	57,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,430	1,555	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,265	645	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	545	345	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	715	295	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,155	415	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	980	475	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	124,800	62,155	62,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,920	965	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,765	895	870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	800	400	400
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	960	495	465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	122,885	61,185	61,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	124,805	62,155	62,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	415	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	124,390	61,965	62,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	124,805	62,155	62,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,525	715	810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,510	705	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,205	550	660
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	295	155	140
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,715	2,360	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,650	2,315	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	4,100	2,010	2,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	500	280	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	70	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	118,565	59,080	59,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	124,805	62,155	62,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,280	1,560	1,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	155	75	80
Chinese	775	380	390	220	85	140
Black	745	425	320	1,110	600	515
Filipino	430	175	260	45	10	30
Latin American	360	195	165	875	375	495
Arab	345	190	155	440	210	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	260	130	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	55	40	15
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	10
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	121,525	60,590	60,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	124,805	62,150	62,650
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	6,240	3,070	3,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	5,395	2,610	2,790
Inuit	130	55	75	55	25	30
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	875	485	385
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	94,515	46,650	47,865
Acadian	170	75	95	590	255	330
American	1,465	680	785	545	240	305
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	90,145	44,435	45,710
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	45	20	20
Québécois	75	35	40	4,285	2,240	2,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	44,130	22,355	21,770
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	10,565	5,240	5,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,335	1,195	1,145
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,380	3,600	3,775
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,180	1,060	1,120
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	185	75	115
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	31,885	16,340	15,550
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	220	100	120
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	31,755	16,270	15,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,310	1,615	1,695
Austrian	1,055	530	530	75	35	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,035	455	580
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	265	130	140
Flemish	65	35	30	15	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,825	915	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	255	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	225	130	100
Danish	1,560	805	755	30	15	15
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	15	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	70	30	40
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	55	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,700	845	855
Bulgarian	65	25	40	35	10	20
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	35	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	20	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	190	95	100
Latvian	265	140	120	15	10	15
Lithuanian	245	110	130	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	680	360	315
Romanian	595	210	385	170	75	100
Russian	1,625	830	800	285	160	120
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	10	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	385	170	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	5,035	2,520	2,510
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	365	185	185
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,270	1,700	1,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	535	260	275
Serbian	200	105	100	25	20	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	0	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	10	0
Spanish	495	240	260	780	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	250	130	120
Basque	15	10	10	30	15	15
Jewish	180	80	100	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	185	100	85
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	865	410	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	130	45	80
Dominican	10	0	0	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	500	235	270
Jamaican	195	110	85	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,230	570	655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	0	20
Chilean	65	30	35	115	60	55
Colombian	65	30	35	525	245	285
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	50	25	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	25	20
Salvadorean	60	30	25	80	55	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	40	20	15
African origins	865	520	345	1,155	605	550
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	325	185	140
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	20	25	0
Chadian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Congolese	10	0	10	100	60	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	530	275	255
Algerian	15	15	0	145	65	80
Berber	10	0	0	20	0	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	95	70	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	115	55	60
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	205	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	165	80	80
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,520	705	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	700	340	355
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	135	50	85
Armenian	30	20	10	40	25	20
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	40	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	295	140	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	0
Turk	50	20	30	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	190	105	85
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
East Indian	700	370	330	55	25	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	65	30	30
Pakistani	80	55	30	30	20	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	620	250	370
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	90	50	40
Chinese	975	485	485	265	85	185
Filipino	455	185	270	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	15	10	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	36,560	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	18,455	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	55,010	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,830	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	50,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	55,010	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	18,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	19,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	18,435	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	9,755	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	6,995	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	13,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	55,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	54,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	55,010	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	53,595	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	7,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	8,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	7,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	52,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	33,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	20,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	55,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,960	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	8,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	9,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	11,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	11,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	8,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,755	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	54,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	41,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	13,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	72.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	234,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	254,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	18,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	772	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,060	50,940	52,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	23,635	12,565	11,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	23,850	11,255	12,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	55,575	27,115	28,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	22,990	13,890	9,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	16,780	8,755	8,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	6,210	5,130	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	17,895	7,410	10,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,345	1,260	2,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	11,340	4,555	6,790
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	8,255	3,250	5,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,005	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	250	105	140
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,650	690	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	180	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	69,650	34,745	34,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	11,815	6,850	4,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	14,090	6,855	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	43,750	21,040	22,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	18,315	10,945	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	13,505	6,975	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,810	3,970	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	13,650	5,680	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,460	950	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	9,320	3,465	5,855
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	6,865	2,540	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	810	295	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	205	65	135
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,315	495	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	130	65	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,060	50,940	52,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	47,485	23,820	23,665
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,325	1,000	3,325
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,320	1,000	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,790	815	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,495	595	900
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,360	915	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	255	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,520	615	900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	115	60	55
54. History	450	310	140	90	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	275	80	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	3,785	750	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	405	110	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,280	60	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	625	190	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	125	0	120
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	660	125	535
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	675	255	420
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	11,410	3,745	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	705	145	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	10,685	3,595	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,175	645	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	350	135	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	240	155	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	210	95	110
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,465	920	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,245	870	370
25. Library science	245	25	225	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	50	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	14,255	13,210	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	290	170	120
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	995	870	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,835	2,465	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	4,060	3,935	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,650	3,480	170
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,420	2,285	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	925	515	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	610	250	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	315	270	45
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,620	1,125	6,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	7,180	870	6,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	6,450	3,460	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	3,105	665	2,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,340	1,005	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,985	1,780	205
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	69,650	34,745	34,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	25,905	13,705	12,200
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,230	685	2,545
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,230	685	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,300	585	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	230	165	65
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,070	425	650
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,580	600	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,035	430	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	45	10	30
54. History	305	190	115	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	195	55	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,070	520	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,065	30	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	500	135	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	60	10	55
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	585	95	490
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	560	200	360
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,105	2,870	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	590	115	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	8,505	2,755	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	810	450	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	300	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,305	820	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,125	780	340
25. Library science	185	15	170	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	11,235	10,330	905
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	265	155	110
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	850	725	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,260	1,950	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	3,105	2,995	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,840	2,700	140
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,925	1,810	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	770	415	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	490	170	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	285	250	40
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	6,110	895	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	325	180	150
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,760	715	5,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	5,215	2,855	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,370	485	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,120	825	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,720	1,540	180
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,060	50,940	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	47,485	23,820	23,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	55,575	27,115	28,460
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	54,325	26,470	27,860
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	53,570	26,040	27,535
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	755	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,250	650	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	115	75	40
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	15
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	10
France	30	20	15	480	300	180
Other	1,465	780	680	620	260	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	69,650	34,740	34,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	25,905	13,705	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	43,745	21,035	22,710
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	42,785	20,600	22,180
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	42,265	20,325	21,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	520	275	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	960	435	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	65	30	35
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	15
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	345	200	145
Other	915	475	440	525	200	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,060	50,935	52,120
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	67,465	35,280	32,180
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	62,845	32,610	30,235
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,620	2,670	1,950
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	35,600	15,655	19,940
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.5	69.3	61.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.0	64.0	58.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.8	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	103,060	50,940	52,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	33,810	14,820	18,990
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	69,250	36,120	33,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	32,155	17,850	14,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	37,090	18,270	18,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	67,460	35,280	32,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,560	885	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	65,905	34,395	31,510
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	57,095	28,940	28,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	8,810	5,455	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	67,465	35,280	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,555	885	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	65,905	34,395	31,510
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,890	3,750	2,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,150	2,425	6,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,580	2,725	855
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,890	640	4,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	7,730	2,095	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,375	650	725
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	16,000	6,660	9,335
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	12,715	11,950	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	820	690	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,755	2,805	955
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	67,460	35,280	32,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,560	885	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	65,905	34,395	31,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	595	390	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	130	120	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	630	460	170
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	6,655	5,755	900
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	8,085	5,965	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,395	1,650	745
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	9,330	4,320	5,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	3,415	2,565	855
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	800	470	335
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,405	485	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	865	515	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,305	1,735	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	3,075	1,895	1,185
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,475	1,200	3,275
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	8,805	1,305	7,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,265	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,380	1,690	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,115	1,465	1,650
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,160	1,755	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	62,845	32,615	30,235
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	4,225	2,100	2,125
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	7,780	6,135	1,640
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	50,735	24,285	26,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	50,735	24,290	26,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	15,900	6,545	9,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	8,120	3,175	4,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	26,590	14,485	12,110
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	58,510	30,420	28,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	52,070	27,480	24,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,235	915	1,320
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,535	660	870
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,935	875	1,060
Bicycle	680	495	180	230	160	65
Other method	925	630	290	515	320	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	58,510	30,425	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	14,950	6,615	8,335
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	18,695	8,695	9,995
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,590	6,400	5,190
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	6,420	4,230	2,190
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	6,860	4,485	2,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	58,510	30,425	28,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	7,245	5,550	1,690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	11,055	6,900	4,155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	15,435	6,675	8,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	9,375	3,315	6,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,170	1,900	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	10,230	6,085	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	71,365	37,160	34,205
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	68,160	35,320	32,840
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	68,105	35,290	32,810
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	2,180	1,370	810
French	655	240	420	65,925	33,920	32,005
Non-official languages	135	70	70	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,205	1,835	1,365
English and French	250	110	135	3,120	1,785	1,335
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	71,365	37,160	34,205
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	53,365	27,005	26,355
English	485	175	315	16,090	8,990	7,105
French	1,730	855	880	1,625	1,015	610
Non-official language	845	400	445	175	95	75
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	45
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	123,305	61,360	61,945
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	107,425	53,740	53,685
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	15,880	7,620	8,260
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	6,875	3,300	3,575
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	9,010	4,325	4,685
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	8,850	4,255	4,590
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	8,765	4,200	4,565
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	80	50	30
External migrants	440	190	250	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	117,290	58,335	58,955
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	68,710	34,685	34,025
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	48,580	23,650	24,930
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	20,340	9,800	10,545
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	28,240	13,850	14,390
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	27,580	13,545	14,035
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	27,195	13,350	13,850
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	390	200	185
External migrants	1,605	805	800	660	305	355