Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Antoine-Labelle, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	35,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	35,159	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	23,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	16,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	14,976.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	35,245	17,885	17,355
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,365	2,280	2,080
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,320	705	610
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,525	750	775
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,520	825	700
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	21,955	11,065	10,890
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,540	765	775
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,470	780	690
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,470	750	715
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,535	775	760
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,840	925	920
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,710	910	795
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,950	970	985
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,020	1,445	1,575
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,690	1,835	1,855
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,735	1,915	1,825
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	8,925	4,540	4,385
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	3,330	1,740	1,590
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,470	1,310	1,160
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,465	800	665
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	900	420	475
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	765	270	500
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	525	200	325
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	190	55	135
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	40	10	30
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	12.4	12.7	12.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.3	61.9	62.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	25.3	25.4	25.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	47.7	47.4	48.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	53.0	52.8	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	12,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	3,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	5,625	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	7,045	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	33,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	30,880	15,605	15,275
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	18,615	9,315	9,305
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	10,730	5,380	5,350
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	7,885	3,930	3,955
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	12,265	6,295	5,970
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	7,275	4,210	3,065
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	395	205	195
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,370	1,280	1,090
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,220	605	1,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	10,470	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	7,000	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,725	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	9,090	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	5,155	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,380	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	955	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	9,090	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	6,105	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	2,990	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,380	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	895	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	7,160	3,830	3,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	16,470	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	10,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	6,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	4,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	5,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	34,575	17,505	17,070
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	95	50	45
French only	240	125	115	26,470	12,980	13,495
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	8,010	4,480	3,530
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	34,575	17,505	17,075
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	565	275	295
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	33,950	17,205	16,750
English and French	160	80	75	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	595	285	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	34,575	17,505	17,070
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	34,400	17,415	16,985
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	34,120	17,270	16,850
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	485	225	260
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	33,630	17,045	16,585
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	280	145	140
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	280	140	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	30	25	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	30	20	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	190	90	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	35	15	10
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	10
Russian	105	45	65	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	65	35	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	80	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	25	15	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	10	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	355	175	185	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	20	10	10
Chinese languages	565	275	290	15	10	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	175	90	85
English and French	460	225	235	140	75	70
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	34,575	17,505	17,075
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	34,335	17,385	16,950
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	34,285	17,365	16,925
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	365	185	180
French	1,790	870	920	33,920	17,175	16,745
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	5
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	10	5	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	5	5	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	240	120	120
English and French	340	170	160	140	75	70
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	34,575	17,505	17,070
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	33,355	16,860	16,500
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	890	470	420
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	160	85	75
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	135	75	60
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	130	75	60
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	29,575	14,985	14,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	28,715	14,595	14,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	26,665	31,192	22,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	28,725	14,600	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	24,670	28,210	21,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	23,565	12,290	11,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	23,559	27,053	20,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	24,070	12,200	11,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,632	9,951	9,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	17,680	9,370	8,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	23,982	26,377	21,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	29,575	14,980	14,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	28,700	14,560	14,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	33,037	36,510	29,462
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	28,720	14,560	14,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	28,461	31,193	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	23,585	12,240	11,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	29,875	33,049	26,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	24,070	12,315	11,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	10,120	10,312	9,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	17,675	9,350	8,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	29,406	31,030	27,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	29,575	14,975	14,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	6,735	3,545	3,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	37,884	39,692	36,429
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	41,816	44,539	38,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	74.6	76.7	71.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	55.5	55.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	25.4	23.3	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	29,580	14,985	14,595
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	860	385	475
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	28,715	14,600	14,115
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,570	1,390	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	6,985	3,075	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	5,295	2,555	2,745
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,240	2,360	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,355	1,990	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,955	1,210	745
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,200	730	475
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	800	450	350
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	450	265	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	265	185	85
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	590	395	190
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	420	280	140
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	170	115	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	29,575	14,985	14,590
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	845	385	465
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	28,730	14,600	14,125
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,725	1,445	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	7,360	3,205	4,155
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,350	3,235	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,105	2,955	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,065	1,875	1,190
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,485	860	620
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	790	455	335
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	345	225	120
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	500	340	160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	175	115	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	105	80	30
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	225	145	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	29,575	14,980	14,590
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	11,900	5,615	6,285
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	17,680	9,370	8,310
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	59.8	62.6	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,880	1,560	1,320
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,600	700	905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,220	1,540	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,735	1,350	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,405	1,345	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,685	985	705
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,080	665	415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	700	395	310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	575	310	270
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	795	530	260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	290	185	100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	165	115	55
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	340	230	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	46,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	42,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	24,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	23,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	61,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	54,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	49,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	31,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	27,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	10,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	71,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	61,193	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	16,470	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	61,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	54,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	55,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	49,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	84,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	73,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	43,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	41,068	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	71,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	61,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	5,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	65,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	56,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	93,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	79,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	48,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	43,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	6,585	3,560	3,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	23,111	24,096	22,038
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	22,194	23,109	21,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	6,560	3,585	2,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	30,166	30,520	29,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	26,433	26,610	26,219
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,930	17,260	16,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	24,350	12,325	12,025
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,985	2,040	1,945
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	5,810	2,870	2,940
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	5,505	2,785	2,715
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,030	2,575	2,455
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	4,020	2,055	1,970
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	9,580	4,935	4,645
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,420	1,740	1,680
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,510	1,300	1,210
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	1,770	920	850
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,140	595	545
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	745	375	365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	33,930	17,260	16,670
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,265	2,735	2,530
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,600	830	765
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	20,540	10,280	10,265
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	8,125	4,250	3,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	7,175	3,590	3,585
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,120	590	530
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	320	165	155
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,895	1,965	1,935
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,155	1,035	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	21.1	20.8	21.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	21.3	21.6	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	20.0	19.9	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	19.0	19.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	26.5	24.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,120	1,150	970
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	255	120	135
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,750	980	770
65 years and over	455	170	285	115	45	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.2	6.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.4	3.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.5	9.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,930	17,260	16,670
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	33,930	17,260	16,665
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	8,025	4,445	3,575
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	33,850	17,220	16,630
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	800	400	400
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	785	395	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	20	20	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	715	340	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	55	35	20
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	40	15	20
Russian	155	60	95	0	10	0
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	135	65	70
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	10	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	555	265	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	30	35	0
Portuguese	555	270	280	10	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	510	235	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	15	10	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	15	10	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,935	17,260	16,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	33,770	17,180	16,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,275	2,780	2,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	28,495	14,400	14,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	165	80	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,930	17,265	16,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	33,435	17,015	16,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	440	220	220
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	180	95	90
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	70	35	40
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	80	50	35
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	40	20	10
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	60	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	440	220	215
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	60	30	35
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	70	20	50
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	90	60	35
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	200	115	90
45 years and over	395	175	220	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	440	220	220
Americas	1,425	620	800	75	40	40
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	25	0	25
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	265	135	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	120	70	50
Germany	720	365	360	50	20	30
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	10	0
Poland	675	310	360	15	10	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	55	35	20
Africa	305	200	100	60	40	20
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	30	15	20
Asia	1,885	935	950	35	10	30
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	35	20	15
Americas	145	65	85	20	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	10	0
Asia	460	245	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,935	17,260	16,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	520	265	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	610	315	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	32,805	16,680	16,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	265	125	135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	110	65	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	75	45	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	140	65	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,935	17,260	16,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	2,160	1,125	1,040
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	2,100	1,090	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	660	345	310
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,430	740	695
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	31,770	16,140	15,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,935	17,265	16,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	445	225	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	33,490	17,040	16,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	33,930	17,260	16,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,345	690	650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,305	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	850	430	420
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	455	235	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,045	995	1,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,995	975	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,420	705	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	575	275	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	30,545	15,575	14,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,935	17,260	16,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	215	95	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Chinese	775	380	390	50	10	45
Black	745	425	320	90	50	35
Filipino	430	175	260	10	10	0
Latin American	360	195	165	25	10	10
Arab	345	190	155	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	33,720	17,165	16,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,935	17,260	16,670
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,390	1,685	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,355	1,180	1,170
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,110	555	560
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	26,060	13,270	12,795
Acadian	170	75	95	115	45	70
American	1,465	680	785	80	40	35
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	25,085	12,685	12,400
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	985	585	400
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	10,960	5,510	5,450
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,710	1,295	1,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	500	280	225
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,920	900	1,015
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	470	195	275
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	55	30	25
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	8,205	4,135	4,070
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Breton	15	0	10	60	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	8,145	4,100	4,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,080	545	535
Austrian	1,055	530	530	40	30	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	305	165	140
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	115	65	50
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	580	265	315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	650	285	370	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	60	35	25
Danish	1,560	805	755	10	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	40	25	20
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	275	145	125
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	15	10	10
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	150	75	75
Romanian	595	210	385	10	10	10
Russian	1,625	830	800	40	25	15
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	55	35	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	565	285	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	15	0	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	460	220	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	40	10	25
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	65	40	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	50	25	30
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	65	35	30
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	80	25	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	20	10	10
Chilean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	130	60	70
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	60	35	20
Algerian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	10	15	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	45	10	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	30	0	25
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	110	30	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	20	10	10
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	80	15	65
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	65	10	60
Filipino	455	185	270	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	11,975	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,495	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	16,475	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	520	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	15,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	16,475	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	5,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,815	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,630	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	16,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	16,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	16,475	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	16,470	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	925	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	16,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	15,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	16,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	16,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	13,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	11,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	625	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	734	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	160,611	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	189,583	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	567	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	603	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	29,580	14,975	14,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	9,110	4,960	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	5,925	2,655	3,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	14,545	7,365	7,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,420	4,535	2,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,350	2,925	2,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,070	1,610	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,685	1,480	2,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	835	360	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,605	985	1,615
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,890	640	1,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	280	125	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	65	25	45
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	325	180	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	40	15	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	18,435	9,090	9,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,500	2,550	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,400	1,465	1,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	10,525	5,075	5,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,630	3,330	2,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,130	2,170	1,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,500	1,155	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,540	960	1,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	490	200	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	1,870	590	1,275
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,415	415	1,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	55	20	40
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	190	90	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	20	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	29,575	14,975	14,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	15,030	7,610	7,420
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,360	315	1,040
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,360	320	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	200	105	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	30	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	170	85	85
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	200	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	35	20	20
54. History	450	310	140	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	785	195	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	270	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	125	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	35	10	25
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	135	70	60
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,700	710	1,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	160	10	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,530	705	1,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	300	155	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	75	40	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	95	35	55
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	240	125	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	175	105	70
25. Library science	245	25	225	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	3,580	3,455	130
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	35	20	15
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	185	175	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	490	450	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	940	925	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,290	1,275	15
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	855	690	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	200	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	660	585	70
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,430	380	2,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	85	60	30
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,330	320	2,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,710	1,090	620
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	720	195	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	255	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	725	705	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	18,435	9,090	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	7,905	4,015	3,890
Education	3,565	815	2,750	840	150	685
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	840	155	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	140	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	125	55	70
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	190	60	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	0	0
54. History	305	190	115	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	640	145	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	55	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	200	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	110	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,125	490	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	125	0	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,990	495	1,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	145	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	160	75	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	120	75	50
25. Library science	185	15	170	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,490	2,365	130
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	30	10	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	105	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	340	300	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	575	560	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,005	990	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	445	410	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	690	565	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	155	80	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	530	480	50
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,770	265	1,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	60	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,700	220	1,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,340	815	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	585	140	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	185	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	565	545	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	29,575	14,975	14,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	15,030	7,615	7,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	14,540	7,360	7,180
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	14,345	7,255	7,095
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	13,905	7,005	6,900
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	440	250	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	195	110	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	25	15	10
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	80	45	35
Other	1,465	780	680	75	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	18,435	9,095	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	7,905	4,020	3,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	10,530	5,075	5,450
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	10,365	4,985	5,375
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	10,055	4,820	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	310	165	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	170	90	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	20	20	0
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	10
France	30	15	15	70	40	35
Other	915	475	440	70	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	29,575	14,975	14,600
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,170	7,890	7,280
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	13,465	6,730	6,740
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,705	1,160	545
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	14,405	7,085	7,320
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	51.3	52.7	49.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	45.5	44.9	46.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	11.2	14.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	29,575	14,980	14,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	13,120	6,385	6,735
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	16,455	8,595	7,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	6,940	3,675	3,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	9,515	4,920	4,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	40.7	40.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,170	7,890	7,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	405	205	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	14,770	7,685	7,080
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	12,440	6,270	6,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,325	1,415	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,170	7,890	7,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	405	205	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	14,765	7,685	7,085
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,380	905	470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,970	485	1,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	530	400	135
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,210	160	1,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,815	440	1,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	210	110	100
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	3,495	1,320	2,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,835	2,745	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	675	585	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	645	535	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,170	7,890	7,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	405	210	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	14,765	7,685	7,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,145	875	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	95	90	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	65	65	0
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,080	990	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	960	795	165
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	415	320	95
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,145	1,045	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	725	580	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	130	55	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	295	85	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	150	100	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	545	210	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	435	285	145
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,150	325	825
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,320	335	1,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	290	165	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,130	375	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	790	460	330
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	900	520	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	13,470	6,735	6,740
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	985	475	505
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,545	1,290	255
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,915	4,935	5,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,915	4,935	5,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	5,915	2,565	3,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	3,420	1,455	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,490	875	615
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	85	45	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	12,455	6,225	6,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	11,075	5,620	5,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	500	180	325
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	50	20	35
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	665	310	350
Bicycle	680	495	180	55	25	25
Other method	925	630	290	110	75	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	12,455	6,225	6,230
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	5,790	2,730	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,715	1,775	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,375	715	655
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	745	395	345
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	835	605	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	12,460	6,225	6,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	875	685	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	2,070	1,410	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	4,460	2,115	2,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,485	820	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	830	265	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,735	930	805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,885	8,830	8,060
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	16,545	8,585	7,965
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	16,540	8,580	7,955
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	265	140	120
French	655	240	420	16,275	8,435	7,840
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	340	240	95
English and French	250	110	135	340	240	95
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,885	8,825	8,060
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	14,850	7,745	7,110
English	485	175	315	1,830	985	845
French	1,730	855	880	185	90	95
Non-official language	845	400	445	15	10	10
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	33,690	17,135	16,560
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	30,150	15,405	14,740
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	3,545	1,730	1,815
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,640	780	855
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,905	945	960
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,870	925	945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,835	905	930
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	35	20	15
External migrants	440	190	250	35	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	32,585	16,515	16,070
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	21,965	11,375	10,590
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	10,620	5,140	5,475
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	4,855	2,340	2,510
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	5,765	2,800	2,965
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	5,685	2,760	2,930
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	5,570	2,695	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	115	65	55
External migrants	1,605	805	800	80	40	35