Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Cantley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Cantley, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cantley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	10,699	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	9,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	3,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	3,768	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	83.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	128.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	10,700	5,495	5,210
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	2,415	1,220	1,200
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	705	375	325
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	930	445	485
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	7,385	3,785	3,600
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	635	325	310
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	560	320	250
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	485	240	240
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	705	320	380
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	840	415	425
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	965	510	460
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	920	480	440
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	890	460	425
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	855	450	410
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	525	260	265
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	900	490	410
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	425	235	185
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	240	125	115
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	135	85	55
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	75	30	40
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	22.6	22.2	23.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	69.0	68.9	69.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	8.4	8.9	7.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.3	0.2	0.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	36.3	36.5	36.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.1	38.7	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	3,765	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	3,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	460	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	3,765	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	545	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	10,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	8,285	4,275	4,010
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	5,790	2,895	2,895
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	3,580	1,795	1,790
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	2,210	1,100	1,105
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	2,495	1,380	1,115
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	1,895	1,095	800
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	85	50	35
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	315	170	145
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	200	65	135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	730	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	2,880	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	1,775	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	345	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	195	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	2,880	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	1,190	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	1,690	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	895	520	380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	3,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	1,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	1,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	615	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	10,700	5,490	5,210
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	500	275	230
French only	240	125	115	3,245	1,555	1,690
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	6,950	3,665	3,290
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	10,695	5,495	5,205
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,285	665	615
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	9,270	4,750	4,525
English and French	160	80	75	140	75	65
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,355	705	650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	12.7	12.8	12.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	10,700	5,490	5,210
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	10,485	5,375	5,105
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	10,175	5,225	4,950
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,135	595	540
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	9,040	4,630	4,405
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	305	145	155
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	305	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	35	25	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	35	25	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	230	115	110
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	60	30	30
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	50	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	15	10	10
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	130	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	5	5	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	55	30	20
Romanian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Spanish	355	175	185	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	20	0	15
Chinese languages	565	275	290	15	0	15
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	215	115	100
English and French	460	225	235	170	90	75
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	10,700	5,495	5,205
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	10,455	5,365	5,090
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	10,345	5,310	5,035
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,335	690	640
French	1,790	870	920	9,015	4,620	4,395
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	20	5	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	5	0	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	5	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	245	125	115
English and French	340	170	160	165	90	80
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	10,695	5,495	5,205
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	8,625	4,445	4,180
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,405	710	700
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	480	240	240
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	135	70	65
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	130	70	65
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	8,270	4,270	4,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	7,960	4,105	3,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	51,298	54,093	48,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	7,960	4,105	3,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	42,445	44,651	40,596
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	7,555	3,910	3,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	48,346	51,921	44,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	5,110	2,330	2,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,350	4,376	6,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	6,615	3,440	3,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	48,603	51,744	45,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	8,270	4,270	4,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	7,950	4,090	3,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	57,884	60,819	54,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	7,955	4,090	3,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	45,349	47,317	43,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	7,590	3,895	3,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	55,428	59,838	50,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	5,120	2,295	2,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,728	6,851	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	6,620	3,425	3,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	53,463	57,718	48,903
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	8,275	4,270	4,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	3,315	1,770	1,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	65,346	68,764	63,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	70,372	74,062	66,144
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.3	93.4	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	78.1	79.6	76.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	8.7	6.5	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	8,270	4,275	4,000
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	310	165	145
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	7,960	4,105	3,855
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.3	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	805	415	390
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	875	415	460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	705	330	375
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	715	340	375
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	775	395	375
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	820	390	435
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	740	365	375
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	650	320	330
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	515	275	245
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	420	235	190
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	935	625	310
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	745	480	260
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	190	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	8,275	4,270	4,000
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	310	165	145
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	7,965	4,110	3,855
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	850	430	425
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	940	445	490
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	905	430	475
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	1,015	505	510
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	1,170	590	580
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,015	510	505
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	780	390	390
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	570	330	245
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	720	485	240
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	310	205	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	160	95	65
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	255	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	8,270	4,275	4,000
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	1,655	830	820
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	6,615	3,440	3,180
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	80.0	80.5	79.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	625	355	270
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	405	190	220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	675	310	365
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	565	275	285
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	515	245	275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	620	290	325
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	635	275	365
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	555	265	285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	505	265	235
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,515	965	550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	450	255	195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	365	220	145
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	700	490	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	110,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	88,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	38,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	3,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	121,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	97,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	122,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	95,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	46,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	132,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	104,104	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	121,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	97,301	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	100,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	80,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	143,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	113,357	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	65,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	3,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	132,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	104,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	109,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	85,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	1,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	159,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	123,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	75,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	62,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	740	455	285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	41,856	42,496	40,832
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	35,456	35,328	35,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	745	430	315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	52,853	51,552	54,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	41,458	40,866	42,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	10,685	5,485	5,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	3,065	1,575	1,490
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	305	180	120
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	465	240	225
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	565	260	305
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	795	420	370
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	935	475	465
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	7,620	3,915	3,705
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	1,225	640	585
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	1,635	815	820
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	1,815	925	890
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,760	925	840
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,180	615	565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	10,685	5,485	5,200
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	2,810	1,415	1,390
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	870	460	410
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	6,985	3,585	3,400
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	895	485	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	490	265	225
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	325	180	140
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	4.6	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	3.9	4.2	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	4.0	4.3	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	4.7	5.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	6.1	5.2	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	255	155	95
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	185	115	65
65 years and over	455	170	285	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	2.4	2.8	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	1.8	2.1	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	1.7	1.1	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	2.6	3.2	1.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.7	2.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	10,685	5,490	5,200
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	10,680	5,485	5,200
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	7,400	3,900	3,500
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	10,210	5,230	4,975
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	710	310	395
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	705	315	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	60	25	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	555	255	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	55	35	25
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	15	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	20	15	10
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	110	60	55
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	10	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	425	180	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	30	15	10
Portuguese	555	270	280	85	40	45
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	315	125	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	50	20	30
Chinese languages	580	275	300	50	20	30
Cantonese	230	100	135	15	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	10,685	5,490	5,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	10,640	5,465	5,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	2,805	1,420	1,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	7,835	4,040	3,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	50	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	10,685	5,485	5,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	10,275	5,315	4,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	410	175	235
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	125	45	85
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	90	30	60
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	75	45	35
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	105	55	50
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	65	30	35
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	40	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	410	175	235
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	65	15	50
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	75	25	50
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	90	35	55
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	170	85	80
45 years and over	395	175	220	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	410	175	240
Americas	1,425	620	800	100	40	60
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	50	20	30	15	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	0	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	20	10	15
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	225	100	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	55	30	25
Germany	720	365	360	35	10	25
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	10	0	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	15	0	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	35	20	20
Africa	305	200	100	10	10	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	10	10	0
Asia	1,885	935	950	75	20	55
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	10	0	0
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	0	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	10,685	5,490	5,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	440	195	255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	695	370	325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	9,550	4,925	4,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	305	135	170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	140	60	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	60	35	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	80	25	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	110	55	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	55	20	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	10,685	5,485	5,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	620	310	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	275	125	155
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	310	160	150
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	10,065	5,175	4,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	10,685	5,485	5,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	90	40	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	10,595	5,445	5,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	10,685	5,490	5,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	165	100	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	150	95	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	100	60	40
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	35	25	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	980	515	465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	965	510	455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	740	385	355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	205	110	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	9,540	4,875	4,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	10,685	5,485	5,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	265	110	160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Chinese	775	380	390	90	25	70
Black	745	425	320	95	55	45
Filipino	430	175	260	0	0	10
Latin American	360	195	165	20	10	10
Arab	345	190	155	30	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	10,415	5,375	5,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	10,685	5,485	5,195
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,140	615	530
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	865	455	410
Inuit	130	55	75	50	25	25
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	260	140	115
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	7,420	3,795	3,625
Acadian	170	75	95	35	10	25
American	1,465	680	785	80	40	40
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	7,200	3,680	3,515
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	215	105	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	5,110	2,600	2,510
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	1,780	905	880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	610	305	305
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,100	550	545
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	475	260	215
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	55	35	30
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	3,695	1,890	1,800
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	45	35	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	3,675	1,880	1,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	510	265	250
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	60	30	30
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	70	40	35
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	395	210	185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	55	30	25
Danish	1,560	805	755	30	20	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	0	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	270	150	120
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	0	10	0
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	40	25	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	125	65	60
Romanian	595	210	385	40	15	25
Russian	1,625	830	800	25	30	0
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	20	10	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	525	290	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	15	0	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	240	115	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	180	110	75
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	50	45	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	55	30	30
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	25	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	50	20	30
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	100	55	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	10	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	15	0
Colombian	65	30	35	25	10	15
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	25	25	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	80	55	25
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	30	20	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	15	10	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	30	20	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	15	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	20	10	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	235	80	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	90	35	55
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	15	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	70	25	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	10	10	10
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	10	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	145	50	100
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	120	35	85
Filipino	455	185	270	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	15	10	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	3,440	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	325	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	3,765	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	3,770	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	625	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	1,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	3,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	565	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	605	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	3,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	3,765	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	3,685	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	750	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	3,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	3,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	2,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	510	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	965	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	1,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	3,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	3,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	76.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,464	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	348,168	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	363,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	8,275	4,270	4,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	1,325	820	500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	1,615	825	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	5,335	2,625	2,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	1,120	730	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	660	330	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	460	395	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	1,780	845	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	265	125	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,170	935	1,235
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,440	585	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	140	55	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	30	20	0
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	500	230	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	6,200	3,135	3,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	645	450	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	1,060	515	545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	4,490	2,165	2,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	920	575	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	580	285	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	345	290	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	1,435	685	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	225	95	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	1,895	810	1,095
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,265	530	735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	110	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	25	20	10
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	455	190	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	40	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	8,270	4,275	4,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	2,930	1,645	1,290
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	370	80	295
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	375	80	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	215	85	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	160	50	110
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	315	110	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	120	50	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	0	10
54. History	450	310	140	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	600	220	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	80	40	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	80	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	125	55	70
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	215	105	105
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	1,225	470	755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	100	25	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	1,125	445	685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	175	75	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	30	20	15
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	255	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	200	135	60
25. Library science	245	25	225	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	1,125	1,065	60
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	40	30	10
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	185	165	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	245	235	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	360	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	180	175	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	120	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	110	65	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	65	45	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	580	100	480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	540	75	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	370	210	160
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	125	20	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	185	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	60	50	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	6,200	3,135	3,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	1,710	965	740
Education	3,565	815	2,750	290	50	245
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	295	45	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	180	65	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	135	45	95
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	215	80	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	50	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	0	10
54. History	305	190	115	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	525	185	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	75	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	70	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	60	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	105	45	65
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	190	90	100
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,120	425	695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,030	400	625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	100	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	235	135	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	180	125	60
25. Library science	185	15	170	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	905	850	55
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	35	25	10
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	165	140	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	210	200	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	245	230	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	150	145	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	100	60	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	45	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	60	45	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	485	90	395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	445	65	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	330	190	140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	110	20	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	170	125	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	8,275	4,270	4,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	2,935	1,650	1,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	5,335	2,625	2,710
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	5,160	2,525	2,635
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	3,665	1,800	1,865
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,490	725	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	180	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	30	20	10
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	0
France	30	20	15	35	25	10
Other	1,465	780	680	80	45	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	6,195	3,135	3,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	1,710	965	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	4,490	2,165	2,320
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	4,360	2,095	2,265
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	3,090	1,490	1,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,265	600	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	135	75	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	20	15	10
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	30	25	10
Other	915	475	440	65	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	8,270	4,270	4,000
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	6,265	3,330	2,940
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	6,035	3,180	2,860
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	235	150	80
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	2,005	945	1,060
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	75.8	78.0	73.5
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	73.0	74.5	71.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	3.8	4.5	2.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	8,270	4,270	4,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	1,700	835	865
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	6,570	3,435	3,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	3,400	1,840	1,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	3,175	1,595	1,575
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.6	44.0	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	6,270	3,330	2,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	70	40	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	6,200	3,290	2,905
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	5,340	2,725	2,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	860	570	290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	6,270	3,330	2,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	70	40	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	6,200	3,290	2,910
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	820	495	325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,215	390	820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	440	350	90
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	355	75	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,050	335	710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	215	110	100
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	1,060	545	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	905	870	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	65	60	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	80	70	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	6,265	3,330	2,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	70	40	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	6,200	3,290	2,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	35	20	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	0	0	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	50	50	0
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	660	615	45
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	200	175	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	80	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	605	325	280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	180	140	40
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	165	110	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	150	60	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	70	35	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	360	215	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	215	135	75
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	580	130	445
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	645	125	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	180	105	80
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	225	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	200	110	95
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,595	770	820
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	6,035	3,175	2,855
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	495	255	240
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	690	585	105
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	4,835	2,330	2,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	4,830	2,330	2,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	270	130	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	175	115	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	2,880	1,315	1,565
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,510	775	730
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	5,530	2,920	2,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	4,700	2,580	2,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	365	115	250
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	305	120	180
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	55	25	35
Bicycle	680	495	180	55	50	10
Other method	925	630	290	50	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	5,525	2,920	2,610
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	550	305	245
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	2,135	1,135	995
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,750	875	875
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	725	405	320
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	365	200	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	5,530	2,920	2,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	425	335	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,650	990	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	1,745	765	975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	835	375	460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	350	140	210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	525	305	215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	6,675	3,500	3,175
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	6,180	3,270	2,905
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	6,175	3,270	2,900
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,860	1,095	770
French	655	240	420	4,310	2,180	2,135
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	495	230	265
English and French	250	110	135	500	230	265
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	6,670	3,500	3,175
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	3,065	1,555	1,505
English	485	175	315	2,310	1,190	1,120
French	1,730	855	880	1,260	735	525
Non-official language	845	400	445	35	10	20
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	10,570	5,400	5,165
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	9,605	4,930	4,680
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	965	475	490
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	345	165	175
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	620	310	310
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	565	285	280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	520	265	260
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	45	25	20
External migrants	440	190	250	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	9,985	5,075	4,905
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	6,985	3,620	3,365
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	2,995	1,460	1,535
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	1,155	560	595
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	1,840	895	945
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	1,770	875	890
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	1,555	775	775
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	215	100	115
External migrants	1,605	805	800	75	20	50