Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	167,549	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	165,211	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	81,769	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	75,351	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	41,361.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	167,550	83,390	84,160
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	25,265	12,855	12,410
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	8,470	4,300	4,170
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	8,810	4,460	4,345
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	7,985	4,090	3,895
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	107,860	54,795	53,060
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	8,150	4,215	3,940
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	9,435	4,830	4,600
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	9,330	4,840	4,490
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	10,045	5,270	4,780
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	10,705	5,520	5,185
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	9,090	4,660	4,435
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,955	4,450	4,500
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	12,990	6,445	6,540
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	15,260	7,515	7,740
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	13,905	7,045	6,855
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	34,430	15,740	18,685
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	11,610	5,825	5,785
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	8,785	4,205	4,575
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,850	2,635	3,220
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	4,265	1,780	2,480
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	3,920	1,295	2,625
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	2,610	935	1,670
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,090	325	760
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	195	35	165
100 years and over	35	5	35	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.1	15.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.4	65.7	63.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	46.0	44.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	38,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	34,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	5,605	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	9,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	17,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	24,435	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	29,585	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	163,680	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	142,290	70,540	71,750
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	86,070	42,990	43,080
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	48,955	24,475	24,480
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	37,110	18,515	18,600
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	56,215	27,550	28,665
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	36,310	20,580	15,730
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,715	830	885
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	9,300	4,075	5,225
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	8,895	2,065	6,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	49,095	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	29,025	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	49,100	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	42,460	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	23,915	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	18,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	6,640	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,790	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	42,455	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	24,840	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	17,620	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	7,385	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	6,640	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	30,905	15,805	15,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	75,355	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	48,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	24,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	23,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	26,580	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	24,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	165,795	82,745	83,055
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	275	145	130
French only	240	125	115	129,560	61,175	68,385
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	35,920	21,405	14,515
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	165,800	82,740	83,055
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,440	770	670
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	164,065	81,825	82,235
English and French	160	80	75	260	130	130
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,570	835	735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	165,800	82,740	83,055
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	165,155	82,415	82,735
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	163,935	81,795	82,140
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,345	730	620
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	162,590	81,065	81,520
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,220	620	600
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,120	575	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	215	135	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	190	120	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	190	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	540	250	295
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	85	35	50
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	25	5	15
Russian	105	45	65	15	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	55	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	10	10	5
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	370	170	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	25	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	55	20	30
Romanian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Spanish	355	175	185	265	110	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	100	60	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	85	45	40
Chinese languages	565	275	290	85	45	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	20	15	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	645	325	315
English and French	460	225	235	460	235	225
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	15	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	165,800	82,745	83,055
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	165,080	82,380	82,705
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	164,645	82,165	82,475
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,005	540	465
French	1,790	870	920	163,635	81,625	82,010
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	440	210	230
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	390	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	215	90	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	5
Russian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	5	0
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	165	70	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	20	10	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	140	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	30	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	50	30	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	50	30	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	715	365	350
English and French	340	170	160	380	210	170
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	280	125	155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	165,795	82,740	83,055
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	160,095	79,560	80,535
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,280	2,490	1,790
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	640	315	325
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	650	310	345
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	615	290	320
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	85	45	40
French and non-official language	85	30	50	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	138,470	69,180	69,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	134,040	67,455	66,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,247	41,531	25,221
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	134,145	67,460	66,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,578	35,938	23,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	117,440	61,635	55,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,745	37,318	22,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	105,105	49,965	55,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,572	8,502	8,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	94,485	52,085	42,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,576	35,232	24,427
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	138,470	69,180	69,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	134,010	67,505	66,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,713	48,895	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	134,110	67,505	66,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,784	39,794	27,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	117,605	61,830	55,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	38,165	46,099	29,371
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	105,070	49,920	55,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,209	9,022	9,379
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	94,485	52,130	42,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,929	43,277	31,348
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	138,465	69,185	69,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	39,800	22,800	17,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	46,820	53,921	39,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	54,944	61,883	45,640
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.4	86.4	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	65.4	67.8	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.6	13.6	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	138,465	69,185	69,280
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,425	1,725	2,705
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	134,040	67,460	66,580
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.8	97.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	15,730	5,660	10,065
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	25,330	9,045	16,290
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	20,145	8,330	11,820
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	18,100	9,130	8,970
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	16,505	9,430	7,080
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	11,765	7,400	4,365
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	7,760	5,110	2,650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,580	3,430	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,350	2,195	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,680	2,075	605
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	7,090	5,655	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	5,390	4,375	1,010
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,700	1,280	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	138,465	69,180	69,280
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,320	1,720	2,600
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	134,145	67,465	66,685
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	16,805	5,765	11,040
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	26,340	9,560	16,775
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	24,890	10,915	13,975
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	23,410	12,755	10,655
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	17,135	10,670	6,465
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	10,010	6,450	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	6,040	3,890	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,970	3,115	860
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	5,545	4,345	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,160	1,755	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,100	865	240
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,285	1,725	560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	138,465	69,185	69,285
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	43,980	17,095	26,880
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	94,490	52,090	42,400
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.2	75.3	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	14,640	8,900	5,740
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	7,110	2,995	4,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	13,840	5,670	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	12,180	5,455	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	11,420	5,885	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	9,280	5,370	3,910
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,555	4,005	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,995	3,275	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,360	2,600	1,765
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	10,110	7,940	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,465	1,740	725
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	2,145	1,710	435
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	5,490	4,490	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	59,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	51,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	50,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	76,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	65,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	75,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	72,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	60,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	74,130	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	75,355	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	2,875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	4,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	3,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	6,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	6,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	4,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	17,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	4,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	75,355	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	2,890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	4,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	4,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	4,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	4,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	8,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	6,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	5,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	4,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	49,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	77,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,359	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	24,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	66,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	57,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	17,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	107,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	89,778	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	6,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	50,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	46,339	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	49,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	90,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	74,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	24,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	78,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	17,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	119,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	97,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	57,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	28,550	14,730	13,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,445	32,499	23,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,366	28,711	22,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	28,410	14,645	13,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,150	38,499	31,588
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,840	31,909	27,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	163,675	82,005	81,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	94,295	46,070	48,225
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	12,815	6,255	6,560
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	17,590	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	20,060	9,765	10,295
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	22,315	11,230	11,080
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	21,515	11,090	10,420
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	69,380	35,935	33,445
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	19,670	10,055	9,615
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	17,150	8,895	8,250
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	14,525	7,500	7,030
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	11,100	5,870	5,235
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,940	3,625	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	163,675	82,005	81,675
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	29,830	15,260	14,570
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	10,225	5,170	5,055
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	102,455	51,880	50,570
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	31,390	14,865	16,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	21,590	9,745	11,850
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,225	1,705	1,520
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,045	560	485
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	12,390	5,930	6,465
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,975	2,110	3,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.2	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.8	11.2	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	10.2	10.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.1	11.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.0	14.2	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	9,665	4,925	4,750
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,260	695	565
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	415	230	190
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	7,805	4,000	3,800
65 years and over	455	170	285	610	225	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.9	6.0	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.2	4.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.1	4.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.6	7.7	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.5	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	163,675	82,005	81,675
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	163,615	81,975	81,640
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	35,935	21,195	14,735
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	163,375	81,850	81,525
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,520	1,995	2,530
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	150	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	150	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,370	1,925	2,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	310	185	130
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	305	175	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	300	180	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	70	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	3,425	1,430	1,995
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	180	95	90
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	25	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	60	25	40
Russian	155	60	95	55	40	15
Serbian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	330	165	165
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	35	10	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	280	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	55	25	25
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,905	1,165	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	175	75	100
Portuguese	555	270	280	115	45	65
Romanian	20	10	10	0	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,695	1,050	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	165	95	65
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	40	20	20
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	100	50	55
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	140	60	80
Chinese languages	580	275	300	140	60	85
Cantonese	230	100	135	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	115	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	45	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	35	15	20
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	163,680	82,005	81,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	162,385	81,300	81,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	29,540	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	132,845	66,125	66,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,295	705	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	163,675	82,005	81,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	160,925	80,600	80,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,095	1,010	1,080
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	305	190	110
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	230	110	125
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	415	205	215
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	725	290	435
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	270	95	175
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	455	190	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	415	220	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	660	390	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,095	1,015	1,085
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	480	180	295
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	250	130	120
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	285	135	150
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,020	520	500
45 years and over	395	175	220	55	45	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,090	1,015	1,080
Americas	1,425	620	800	390	165	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	50	20	30	75	35	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	95	40	60
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	30	15	15
Peru	20	15	10	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	70	15	55
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	825	455	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	425	235	190
Germany	720	365	360	60	40	15
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	35	30	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	35	10	25
Portugal	300	155	145	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	30	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	95	60	35
Africa	305	200	100	390	220	175
Algeria	15	15	0	105	60	45
Egypt	10	15	0	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	200	110	90
Asia	1,885	935	950	480	170	315
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	190	25	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	40	20	20
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	60	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	415	220	195
Americas	145	65	85	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	150	90	55
France	10	10	0	135	75	55
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	135	75	55
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	45	35	10
Asia	460	245	215	75	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	25	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	163,680	82,005	81,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,930	1,510	1,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,250	1,100	1,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	158,495	79,395	79,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,800	820	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	860	470	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	465	320	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	390	150	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	795	270	525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	135	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	163,680	82,005	81,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	7,025	3,835	3,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	6,780	3,720	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,795	955	840
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	4,940	2,750	2,190
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	105	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	135	45	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	156,655	78,170	78,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	163,680	82,005	81,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	1,870	950	925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	161,805	81,055	80,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	163,680	82,005	81,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	3,875	2,055	1,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	3,730	1,975	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,905	975	935
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,805	990	810
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	145	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	6,385	3,290	3,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	6,265	3,220	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	4,160	2,045	2,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	2,045	1,145	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	120	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	153,425	76,660	76,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	163,680	82,005	81,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,035	990	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	115	60	60
Chinese	775	380	390	280	80	205
Black	745	425	320	675	355	315
Filipino	430	175	260	70	30	45
Latin American	360	195	165	235	95	140
Arab	345	190	155	330	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	65	40	25
Korean	185	100	85	25	15	10
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	161,640	81,015	80,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	163,680	82,005	81,670
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	10,255	5,345	4,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	6,330	3,165	3,160
Inuit	130	55	75	100	45	55
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	4,095	2,285	1,810
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	134,500	66,970	67,535
Acadian	170	75	95	820	430	390
American	1,465	680	785	420	175	245
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	130,430	64,800	65,630
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	4,070	2,170	1,895
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	45,430	23,125	22,305
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	8,985	4,575	4,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,490	825	665
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,325	2,585	2,735
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,140	1,645	1,495
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	90	50	40
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	37,480	19,070	18,410
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	200	95	110
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	37,350	18,995	18,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,860	1,005	860
Austrian	1,055	530	530	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	430	220	210
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	245	145	100
Flemish	65	35	30	25	25	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,045	540	510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	190	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	675	330	340
Danish	1,560	805	755	55	35	25
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	45	20	25
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	470	230	245
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	30	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	620	335	285
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	45	10	35
Latvian	265	140	120	10	10	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	25	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	285	140	145
Romanian	595	210	385	40	25	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	90	50	45
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	155	85	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,540	815	730
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	25	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	60	35	25
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	925	500	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	280	145	140
Serbian	200	105	100	15	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	235	115	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	150	70	85
Basque	15	10	10	40	25	15
Jewish	180	80	100	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	210	75	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	120	50	65
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	345	180	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	15	0
Chilean	65	30	35	45	15	30
Colombian	65	30	35	85	40	50
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	25	15	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	45	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	40	20	25
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	20	15	10
African origins	865	520	345	985	570	415
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	315	180	140
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	40	20	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	75	55	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	90	45	45
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	70	40	435	270	160
Algerian	15	15	0	185	115	70
Berber	10	0	0	45	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	30	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	40	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	75	40	35
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	165	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	115	60	55
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,040	485	555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	320	180	140
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	60	30	30
Armenian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	55	25	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	90	60	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	65	25	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	120	70	55
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	600	235	360
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	40	30	15
Chinese	975	485	485	320	100	215
Filipino	455	185	270	100	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Japanese	405	210	195	20	10	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	20	10
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	100	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	0	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	48,975	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	26,370	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	75,350	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,775	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	70,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	75,350	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	9,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	22,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	25,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	22,420	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	12,920	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	9,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	21,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	75,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	75,350	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	74,595	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	19,910	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	26,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	10,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	71,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	49,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	25,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	75,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	2,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	10,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	11,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	12,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	12,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	6,410	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	75,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	62,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	12,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	11,555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	48,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	967	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	199,951	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	213,579	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	26,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	138,465	69,185	69,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	24,935	11,885	13,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	26,680	12,315	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	86,850	44,990	41,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	34,325	21,570	12,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	25,070	14,225	10,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	9,260	7,345	1,915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	26,855	12,125	14,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	4,840	1,845	2,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	20,830	9,450	11,380
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	14,660	6,395	8,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,465	605	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	615	305	300
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,415	1,730	1,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	665	415	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	89,575	45,175	44,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	10,125	5,150	4,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	13,955	6,665	7,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	65,500	33,360	32,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	26,535	16,290	10,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	19,670	10,760	8,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	6,870	5,525	1,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	19,345	8,725	10,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	3,045	1,215	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	16,570	7,135	9,440
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	11,755	4,935	6,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,055	350	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	500	225	275
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,765	1,340	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	495	290	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	138,465	69,185	69,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	51,620	24,195	27,425
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	7,180	1,770	5,415
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	7,180	1,770	5,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,730	740	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	375	150	225
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,360	590	765
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	3,390	1,455	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	280	40	235
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	60	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,825	800	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	165	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	325	165	165
54. History	450	310	140	285	190	90
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	440	135	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	5,115	1,185	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	480	205	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	2,005	65	1,935
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	540	170	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	220	10	205
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	935	215	720
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	875	480	395
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	18,735	5,560	13,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,540	300	1,240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	17,175	5,260	11,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,445	1,450	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	515	200	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	540	310	230
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	945	680	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	200	120	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,120	1,430	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,675	1,265	415
25. Library science	245	25	225	295	60	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	25,480	23,780	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	630	390	240
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,330	2,045	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	5,430	4,800	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	6,100	5,920	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	6,065	5,910	155
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	4,920	4,710	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	2,285	1,740	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	675	375	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	10,950	2,135	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	560	365	195
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	10,210	1,645	8,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	180	125	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	7,415	3,750	3,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	4,395	1,035	3,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,205	990	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,735	1,650	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	89,580	45,175	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	24,080	11,815	12,265
Education	3,565	815	2,750	4,305	985	3,315
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	4,305	990	3,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,280	560	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	225	110	115
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,055	450	605
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,835	765	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	235	35	200
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	895	440	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	125	50	70
54. History	305	190	115	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	280	70	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,160	895	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	405	175	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,685	55	1,630
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	450	110	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	155	10	145
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	720	160	565
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	680	345	335
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	14,880	4,115	10,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	1,245	210	1,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	13,625	3,900	9,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,520	870	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	425	150	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	155	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	730	505	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	135	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,770	1,175	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,415	1,070	345
25. Library science	185	15	170	260	50	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	75	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	19,705	18,240	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	540	320	215
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,945	1,670	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	4,225	3,695	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	4,500	4,360	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	4,740	4,605	130
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	3,760	3,595	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,870	1,400	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	535	290	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,330	1,110	220
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	8,285	1,505	6,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	450	300	150
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	7,695	1,120	6,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	145	90	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	5,880	2,845	3,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	3,520	740	2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	890	710	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,405	1,335	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	138,465	69,185	69,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	51,615	24,190	27,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	86,850	44,990	41,855
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	85,800	44,390	41,415
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	84,595	43,655	40,935
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,210	735	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,050	600	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	120	80	40
Philippines	165	45	115	15	0	15
India	235	115	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	25	15	10
France	30	20	15	420	260	165
Other	1,465	780	680	425	230	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	89,580	45,175	44,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	24,080	11,815	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	65,500	33,360	32,140
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	64,705	32,940	31,765
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	63,770	32,425	31,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	930	515	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	790	415	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	70	45	30
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	15
India	145	85	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	15	15	0
France	30	15	15	310	185	120
Other	915	475	440	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	138,465	69,185	69,280
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	82,230	44,060	38,170
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	75,195	39,305	35,890
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	7,035	4,755	2,280
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	56,240	25,125	31,115
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	59.4	63.7	55.1
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.3	56.8	51.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.6	10.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	138,470	69,185	69,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	52,085	22,840	29,245
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	86,385	46,350	40,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	40,330	23,100	17,220
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	46,060	23,245	22,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.3	42.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	82,230	44,060	38,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,775	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	80,460	43,080	37,380
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	73,710	39,395	34,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,745	3,690	3,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	82,230	44,060	38,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,775	980	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	80,455	43,080	37,375
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,545	4,110	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	11,295	3,175	8,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	5,695	4,600	1,095
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	6,450	1,090	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	10,075	3,190	6,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,650	765	885
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	19,695	8,255	11,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	14,035	13,565	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,355	1,190	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,660	3,140	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	82,230	44,060	38,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,770	980	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	80,455	43,080	37,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,425	1,030	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	905	795	110
22 Utilities	755	640	115	970	835	140
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	6,080	5,490	590
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	8,625	7,135	1,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,110	1,620	495
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	11,200	4,830	6,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,800	2,370	435
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,275	715	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,810	545	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	900	595	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,510	2,725	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	3,375	2,050	1,325
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	6,345	2,145	4,205
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	11,415	2,005	9,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,180	615	565
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	5,185	1,905	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	4,595	2,235	2,355
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	5,760	3,460	2,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	75,190	39,305	35,885
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,495	1,640	1,860
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,750	4,375	1,375
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	65,865	33,235	32,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	65,865	33,235	32,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	55,415	27,015	28,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,460	3,425	3,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,885	2,710	1,175
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	105	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	71,615	37,615	34,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	63,505	33,610	29,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,480	1,030	1,445
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,515	680	830
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,885	1,380	1,500
Bicycle	680	495	180	230	190	45
Other method	925	630	290	1,010	715	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	71,615	37,610	34,005
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	32,930	15,985	16,950
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	26,890	14,120	12,770
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	7,890	4,675	3,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,935	1,350	585
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,965	1,485	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	71,615	37,615	34,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	4,025	3,275	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	13,485	9,830	3,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	28,280	13,685	14,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	11,455	4,205	7,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,535	1,390	3,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	9,830	5,225	4,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	88,715	47,540	41,180
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	87,420	46,680	40,740
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	87,405	46,670	40,730
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,210	725	485
French	655	240	420	86,195	45,950	40,245
Non-official languages	135	70	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,295	860	435
English and French	250	110	135	1,265	860	405
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	88,715	47,540	41,180
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	78,785	41,045	37,745
English	485	175	315	8,940	5,905	3,035
French	1,730	855	880	880	550	335
Non-official language	845	400	445	80	30	55
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	65	20	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	161,910	81,085	80,820
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	146,400	73,425	72,975
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	15,510	7,660	7,850
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	11,485	5,695	5,795
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,020	1,965	2,055
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,625	1,765	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,395	1,615	1,780
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	230	150	85
External migrants	440	190	250	395	200	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	155,215	77,650	77,560
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	106,410	53,355	53,050
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	48,805	24,295	24,510
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	35,210	17,215	18,000
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	13,585	7,080	6,505
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	12,530	6,495	6,035
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	11,540	5,930	5,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	990	565	430
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,055	585	470