Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	39,322	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	39,500	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	19,307	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	16,764	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	100,868.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	39,325	20,090	19,235
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	7,295	3,735	3,560
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,335	1,200	1,135
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,610	1,345	1,260
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,355	1,190	1,165
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	26,160	13,505	12,650
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	2,290	1,180	1,100
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,210	1,140	1,070
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,385	1,205	1,180
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,435	1,300	1,135
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,580	1,320	1,260
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,580	1,345	1,235
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,790	1,410	1,375
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,230	1,650	1,580
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,075	1,590	1,480
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,595	1,355	1,240
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	5,860	2,845	3,020
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,985	1,030	955
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,475	700	785
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,165	575	585
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	720	350	365
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	520	190	330
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	380	155	225
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	120	35	80
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	20	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.6	18.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.5	67.2	65.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	14.9	14.2	15.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.0	39.6	40.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.9	40.6	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	8,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	5,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,005	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	5,295	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,455	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	38,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	32,025	16,350	15,675
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	18,725	9,390	9,335
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	9,065	4,575	4,495
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	9,660	4,820	4,845
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	13,295	6,955	6,340
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	9,495	5,410	4,085
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	400	215	180
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,790	910	885
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,610	415	1,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	11,255	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	9,200	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,380	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,060	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,445	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	9,200	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	4,795	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,055	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	6,815	3,765	3,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	10,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	4,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	6,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,705	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	5,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	38,820	19,745	19,075
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	745	365	380
French only	240	125	115	27,825	13,580	14,245
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	10,090	5,725	4,360
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	165	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	38,825	19,750	19,075
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,560	760	795
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	36,525	18,600	17,930
English and French	160	80	75	575	310	260
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	160	75	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,845	915	935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.8	4.6	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	38,825	19,750	19,080
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	38,355	19,500	18,850
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	34,140	17,495	16,650
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,015	500	515
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	33,125	16,990	16,135
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	4,215	2,010	2,200
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	3,835	1,820	2,015
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	3,825	1,815	2,015
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	3,830	1,820	2,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	3,245	1,530	1,710
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	560	270	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	375	190	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	65	40	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	55	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	240	120	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	15	5	10
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	5	0
Russian	105	45	65	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	15	10	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	205	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	75	45	30
Portuguese	445	225	220	50	20	25
Romanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	355	175	185	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	10	5	5
Chinese languages	565	275	290	5	5	5
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	470	245	225
English and French	460	225	235	240	120	115
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	20	10	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	190	100	90
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	38,820	19,750	19,075
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	38,155	19,425	18,735
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	34,795	17,795	17,000
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	900	440	465
French	1,790	870	920	33,895	17,355	16,540
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	3,360	1,630	1,730
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	3,250	1,570	1,685
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	3,245	1,565	1,680
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	3,245	1,565	1,680
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,660	1,270	1,390
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	285	285
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	110	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	15	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Spanish	135	65	70	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	5	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	670	325	345
English and French	340	170	160	230	105	125
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	395	200	200
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	38,825	19,750	19,075
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	34,240	17,445	16,795
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,685	915	775
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,895	915	985
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	860	410	450
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	670	310	365
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	185	100	85
English and French	10	5	0	60	35	25
English and non-official language	35	15	20	50	25	30
French and non-official language	85	30	50	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	31,285	15,915	15,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	30,270	15,480	14,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,255	49,044	29,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	30,290	15,485	14,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,658	41,225	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	27,070	14,390	12,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,058	46,720	26,187
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	21,930	10,000	11,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,191	8,178	8,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	23,715	13,035	10,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	36,383	47,664	28,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	31,285	16,000	15,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	30,210	15,530	14,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	49,283	60,964	36,929
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	30,215	15,525	14,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	39,574	47,466	31,231
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	27,055	14,425	12,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	47,431	59,067	34,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	22,095	10,225	11,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,308	9,265	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	23,715	13,080	10,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	47,946	57,877	35,733
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	31,290	15,995	15,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	10,005	5,690	4,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	58,973	78,302	45,022
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	69,103	82,466	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.3	90.3	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	76.1	79.7	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.7	9.7	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	31,285	15,915	15,370
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,015	435	580
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	30,275	15,485	14,790
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.8	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,665	1,475	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	4,470	1,525	2,945
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,935	1,585	2,350
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	3,750	1,820	1,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,150	1,490	1,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,465	1,300	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,690	985	705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,255	745	515
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,155	665	500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	820	540	280
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,925	3,365	550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,255	2,790	460
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	670	580	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	31,285	15,920	15,365
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,000	435	565
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	30,285	15,480	14,805
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,795	1,490	2,305
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,710	1,605	3,110
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	4,840	2,050	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	4,725	2,335	2,390
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,490	1,850	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,225	1,290	940
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,815	1,035	785
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,585	1,170	415
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,090	2,660	435
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,300	1,110	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	835	730	100
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	950	815	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	31,290	15,920	15,370
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	7,575	2,885	4,690
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	23,710	13,035	10,675
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.8	81.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,530	2,095	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,675	700	975
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,760	1,085	1,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,440	950	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,265	955	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,035	955	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,625	900	730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,165	660	505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,030	630	400
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	5,180	4,110	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,015	565	445
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	710	490	220
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,455	3,055	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	72,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	61,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	11,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	79,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	71,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	5,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	49,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	39,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	106,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	85,920	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	6,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	95,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	79,289	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	4,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	81,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	67,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	135,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	108,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	49,810	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	11,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	106,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	85,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	4,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	75,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	139,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	110,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	64,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	54,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	6,135	3,450	2,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	35,770	42,692	27,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,502	36,352	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	6,065	3,395	2,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	48,014	57,039	36,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	38,561	44,568	30,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,580	19,650	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	17,510	8,525	8,985
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,040	1,380	1,660
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,160	1,445	1,715
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	3,630	1,790	1,845
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	3,855	1,960	1,895
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	3,830	1,955	1,875
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	21,070	11,125	9,945
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,945	2,015	1,930
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	4,200	2,200	2,000
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	4,660	2,415	2,240
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	4,930	2,630	2,300
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,340	1,870	1,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	34,215	17,505	16,705
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	7,095	3,675	3,420
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,305	1,185	1,120
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	21,905	11,240	10,665
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	5,205	2,585	2,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,210	1,420	1,795
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	625	340	285
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	205	110	90
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,715	780	935
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	870	300	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	9.4	8.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.8	9.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.9	9.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.8	6.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	16.7	11.6	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,265	620	645
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	240	130	110
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	945	470	475
65 years and over	455	170	285	80	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.4	3.5	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.5	3.8	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,580	19,655	18,930
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	38,415	19,575	18,840
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	10,675	5,880	4,795
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	37,675	19,210	18,465
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	5,220	2,530	2,690
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	4,355	2,085	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	4,355	2,080	2,275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	4,350	2,080	2,270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	3,815	1,810	2,000
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	730	365	365
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	880	450	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	95	55	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	635	325	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	25	15	10
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	15	10
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	60	35	20
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	555	270	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	170	85	80
Portuguese	555	270	280	15	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	35	30	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	45	20	25
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	0	10	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,580	19,650	18,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	38,330	19,510	18,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	8,730	4,400	4,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	29,595	15,105	14,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	250	145	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,580	19,650	18,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	37,940	19,285	18,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	600	350	250
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	210	130	80
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	40	30	10
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	155	90	65
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	75	30	40
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	85	55	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	155	80	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	595	350	250
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	105	55	50
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	90	60	30
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	110	45	65
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	275	180	95
45 years and over	395	175	220	20	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	595	350	250
Americas	1,425	620	800	95	50	45
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	10	0	10
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	295	185	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	115	80	35
Germany	720	365	360	20	20	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	75	40	35
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	15	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	15	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	30	20	10
Africa	305	200	100	165	100	65
Algeria	15	15	0	20	15	10
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	95	65	30
Asia	1,885	935	950	45	15	30
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	155	80	75
Americas	145	65	85	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	55	25	30
France	10	10	0	35	10	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	85	50	35
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	30	20	10
Asia	460	245	215	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,580	19,650	18,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	665	370	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	705	345	360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	37,210	18,930	18,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	385	220	170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	200	120	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	135	95	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	65	25	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	175	90	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,580	19,655	18,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	7,285	3,660	3,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	7,210	3,620	3,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	5,315	2,535	2,780
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,855	1,075	775
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	31,295	15,990	15,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,585	19,655	18,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,535	2,630	2,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	33,045	17,025	16,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	38,580	19,650	18,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	5,205	2,535	2,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	5,010	2,450	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,500	2,160	2,350
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	475	270	205
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	195	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	95	40	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,565	1,335	1,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,415	1,245	1,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,655	860	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	695	350	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	70	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	145	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	40	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	30,810	15,785	15,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,580	19,650	18,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	380	160	215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	10	0	0
Chinese	775	380	390	15	0	15
Black	745	425	320	175	80	90
Filipino	430	175	260	10	0	10
Latin American	360	195	165	55	15	35
Arab	345	190	155	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	0	15
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	38,200	19,490	18,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,585	19,650	18,925
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	7,770	3,865	3,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	6,480	3,185	3,300
Inuit	130	55	75	250	130	120
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,385	735	650
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	27,150	13,905	13,245
Acadian	170	75	95	320	160	160
American	1,465	680	785	110	75	35
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	25,765	13,120	12,645
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,300	750	550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	10,595	5,480	5,110
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,210	1,610	1,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	855	410	445
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,870	935	935
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	855	420	435
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	55	35	20
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	8,015	4,155	3,865
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	25	20	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	7,990	4,135	3,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	465	260	205
Austrian	1,055	530	530	20	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	45	25	15
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	40	15	30
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	350	210	140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	30	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	25	20	10
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	0	10	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	115	55	65
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	0	0	0
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	45	15	30
Romanian	595	210	385	25	15	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	15	15	10
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	15	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	520	250	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	20	15	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	330	185	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	85	35	50
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	80	20	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	95	65	25
Basque	15	10	10	40	30	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	55	35	15
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	120	40	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	50	15	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	25	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	240	135	100
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	40	30	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	150	75	70
Algerian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	20	10	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	30	20	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	35	20	15
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	170	55	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	105	50	55
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	25	10	15
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	55	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	10	0	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	10	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	60	20	45
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	25	0	15
Filipino	455	185	270	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	15
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	10,960	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	5,105	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	16,765	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	16,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	16,765	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	4,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	16,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,270	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	16,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	16,765	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	16,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	2,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	9,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	320	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	14,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	11,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	16,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	3,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	3,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	15,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	13,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	10,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	968	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	205,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	5,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	652	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	667	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,285	15,995	15,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	8,860	4,455	4,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	6,215	2,920	3,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	16,210	8,620	7,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	6,830	4,650	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,055	3,155	1,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,780	1,490	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	5,400	2,565	2,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	755	230	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,215	1,175	2,040
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,395	840	1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	195	65	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	105	40	60
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	460	200	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	60	30	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	21,260	10,890	10,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,385	2,235	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,845	1,860	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	13,030	6,795	6,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,365	3,485	1,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,035	2,400	1,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,330	1,095	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,270	2,100	2,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	560	185	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,835	1,020	1,810
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,100	725	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	175	60	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	90	30	60
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	410	175	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	55	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,285	15,995	15,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	15,080	7,375	7,700
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,275	195	1,080
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,275	200	1,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	245	110	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	195	65	130
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	510	225	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	325	135	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	25	15	15
54. History	450	310	140	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	50	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	965	210	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	85	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	345	15	335
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	125	35	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	40	0	45
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	160	20	140
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	190	95	95
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,085	735	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	220	25	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,860	710	2,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	405	240	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	105	35	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	50	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	75	35	35
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	35	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	255	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	210	155	60
25. Library science	245	25	225	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	5,695	5,280	410
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	45	25	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	355	285	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,005	865	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,200	1,140	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,860	1,750	110
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,225	1,220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	310	250	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	60	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	250	210	40
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,680	230	1,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	110	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,540	165	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,780	975	800
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	805	150	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	290	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	690	630	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	21,260	10,890	10,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	8,230	4,095	4,135
Education	3,565	815	2,750	970	165	800
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	965	165	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	200	85	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	150	45	105
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	325	160	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	180	90	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	20	15	10
54. History	305	190	115	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	815	200	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	280	10	270
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	105	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	35	0	35
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	145	20	120
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	160	95	70
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,580	590	1,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	200	25	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,375	565	1,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	290	175	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	80	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	145	115	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	235	155	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	195	140	60
25. Library science	185	15	170	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,475	4,110	365
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	40	20	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	320	255	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	885	765	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	845	785	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,420	1,315	105
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	965	960	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	275	220	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	50	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	225	185	35
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,400	185	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,275	125	1,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,460	770	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	665	105	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	235	165	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	555	500	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,285	16,000	15,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	15,075	7,375	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	16,210	8,620	7,585
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	15,990	8,505	7,480
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	15,600	8,315	7,285
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	390	200	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	220	115	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	25	15	10
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	80	45	35
Other	1,465	780	680	105	50	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	21,255	10,895	10,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	8,235	4,095	4,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	13,030	6,795	6,230
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	12,830	6,700	6,135
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	12,555	6,555	6,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	280	145	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	15	15	10
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	75	40	40
Other	915	475	440	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,285	16,000	15,290
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,080	10,775	9,310
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,955	9,445	8,515
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,125	1,330	795
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	11,210	5,225	5,980
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.2	67.3	60.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	57.4	59.0	55.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	10.6	12.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	31,290	15,995	15,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	9,910	4,460	5,450
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	21,380	11,540	9,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	10,095	5,725	4,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	11,285	5,815	5,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.3	41.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,075	10,770	9,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	545	295	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	19,535	10,475	9,055
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	18,370	9,900	8,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,160	580	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,080	10,770	9,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	545	295	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	19,530	10,475	9,055
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,485	760	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,545	680	1,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,040	880	160
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,225	165	1,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,710	685	2,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	330	135	200
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,425	1,840	2,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	4,280	4,035	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	470	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,010	880	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	20,080	10,770	9,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	545	290	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	19,530	10,475	9,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	250	195	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	1,945	1,620	325
22 Utilities	755	640	115	280	235	45
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,305	1,160	145
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,815	1,560	260
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	435	320	120
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,255	970	1,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,070	865	205
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	230	125	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	255	55	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	295	195	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	490	245	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	700	440	260
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,385	295	1,090
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,705	370	2,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	180	105	80
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,360	440	920
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	960	485	480
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,600	815	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,955	9,445	8,515
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	690	250	450
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,080	880	195
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,170	8,305	7,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,175	8,300	7,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	13,425	6,825	6,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,355	1,180	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	345	270	75
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	17,250	9,190	8,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	14,120	7,590	6,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	845	400	445
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	480	425	55
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,440	550	890
Bicycle	680	495	180	120	90	30
Other method	925	630	290	250	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	17,255	9,190	8,065
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,600	4,745	5,855
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	4,345	2,700	1,645
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,505	1,155	355
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	565	415	155
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	225	185	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	17,255	9,185	8,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	780	620	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,270	2,515	760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	7,030	3,625	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,910	1,005	1,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,110	365	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,150	1,055	1,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	21,895	11,765	10,125
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	21,360	11,490	9,870
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	20,450	11,060	9,395
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	500	265	230
French	655	240	420	19,950	10,790	9,160
Non-official languages	135	70	70	915	430	485
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	915	430	485
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	910	430	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	915	430	485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	705	325	380
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	530	275	250
English and French	250	110	135	370	205	165
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	21,895	11,765	10,130
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	17,140	9,195	7,945
English	485	175	315	3,475	1,960	1,515
French	1,730	855	880	745	365	390
Non-official language	845	400	445	430	195	230
Aboriginal	335	125	210	420	185	235
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
French and non-official language	40	10	35	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	38,135	19,440	18,695
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	34,230	17,600	16,630
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	3,905	1,840	2,065
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	2,905	1,370	1,535
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,000	475	525
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	980	460	515
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	945	450	500
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	35	15	20
External migrants	440	190	250	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	36,330	18,540	17,795
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	25,080	13,095	11,980
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	11,255	5,445	5,810
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	7,680	3,755	3,925
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	3,575	1,690	1,885
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,460	1,635	1,825
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,345	1,575	1,775
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	120	65	50
External migrants	1,605	805	800	115	50	60