Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Nord-du-Québec, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	44,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	42,579	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	16,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	13,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	747,191.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	44,560	22,775	21,785
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	12,270	6,330	5,945
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,085	2,030	2,055
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	4,310	2,215	2,095
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	3,885	2,080	1,800
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	28,835	14,725	14,110
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	3,595	1,855	1,740
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	3,575	1,810	1,770
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	3,330	1,670	1,660
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	3,015	1,495	1,515
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,910	1,520	1,395
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,785	1,410	1,380
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,575	1,335	1,240
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,735	1,375	1,360
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,500	1,315	1,190
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,825	950	865
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	3,445	1,720	1,725
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,360	715	645
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	930	465	470
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	555	270	285
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	390	175	220
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	210	95	110
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	145	80	70
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	27.5	27.8	27.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.7	64.7	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	7.7	7.6	7.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.5	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	29.2	29.1	29.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	13,670	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	5,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	3,555	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,965	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,885	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	43,890	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	32,285	16,445	15,840
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	17,520	8,805	8,715
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	9,985	5,055	4,930
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	7,535	3,745	3,785
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	14,770	7,645	7,130
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	12,100	6,600	5,505
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	480	240	240
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,000	475	520
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,185	320	865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,570	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	8,525	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,760	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,025	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,180	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	3,095	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,715	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,020	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	5,370	3,050	2,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	9,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	6,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	3,380	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	3,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	44,415	22,695	21,710
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	19,365	9,870	9,495
French only	240	125	115	10,950	5,505	5,440
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	11,130	5,810	5,320
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	2,970	1,510	1,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	44,415	22,695	21,715
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	20,720	10,505	10,215
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	15,395	8,035	7,355
English and French	160	80	75	5,350	2,665	2,690
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	2,950	1,495	1,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	23,395	11,835	11,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	52.7	52.1	53.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	44,415	22,700	21,715
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	44,110	22,545	21,565
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	16,725	8,715	8,010
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,060	1,060	1,005
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	14,665	7,660	7,005
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	27,385	13,825	13,560
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	26,835	13,505	13,325
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	15,255	7,675	7,585
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	15,210	7,660	7,550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15,170	7,640	7,530
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	50	15	35
Algonquin	5	0	5	45	20	30
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,570	5,825	5,745
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,560	5,820	5,735
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	555	320	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	110	65	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	90	50	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	90	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	305	195	110
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	30	10	20
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	0	5
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	15	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	235	160	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	5	0	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	5	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	215	140	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	15	10	5
Chinese languages	565	275	290	15	5	5
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	300	155	145
English and French	460	225	235	85	40	40
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	155	85	75
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	44,415	22,700	21,715
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	44,110	22,550	21,555
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	18,255	9,435	8,820
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	3,635	1,845	1,790
French	1,790	870	920	14,615	7,590	7,025
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	25,855	13,120	12,740
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	25,560	12,930	12,630
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	14,295	7,210	7,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	14,290	7,205	7,085
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	14,285	7,200	7,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,260	5,725	5,540
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,260	5,715	5,545
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	295	185	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	225	150	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	5
Russian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	205	140	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	195	135	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	5	5	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	5	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	300	150	155
English and French	340	170	160	80	35	40
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	44,410	22,700	21,715
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	28,910	14,955	13,955
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	12,555	6,285	6,270
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	485	245	240
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	2,155	1,060	1,100
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	1,965	960	1,005
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	190	100	90
English and French	10	5	0	195	105	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	31,640	16,035	15,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	30,375	15,365	15,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,276	36,328	32,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	30,375	15,365	15,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,117	33,558	30,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	27,755	14,160	13,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,367	31,665	23,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	23,695	11,295	12,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,152	4,110	9,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	24,965	12,775	12,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,900	34,525	25,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	31,635	16,040	15,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	30,380	15,370	15,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	41,798	44,493	39,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	30,380	15,370	15,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,530	37,909	35,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	27,800	14,195	13,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	37,239	41,758	32,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	23,625	11,265	12,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,922	8,090	11,591
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	24,960	12,765	12,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	38,190	42,642	33,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	31,640	16,040	15,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	10,540	5,395	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	52,068	57,705	47,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	57,030	62,344	51,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	81.6	86.7	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	75.2	79.7	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.4	13.3	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	31,640	16,035	15,605
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,265	665	600
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	30,375	15,370	15,005
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	5,040	2,685	2,360
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	4,785	2,295	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,910	1,735	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	3,355	1,530	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,205	1,590	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,595	1,265	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,085	1,100	990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,590	835	755
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,145	630	515
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	825	510	315
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,830	1,195	630
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,510	970	540
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	315	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	31,640	16,035	15,600
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,265	670	595
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	30,375	15,370	15,005
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	5,065	2,690	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,925	2,350	2,580
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	4,370	1,970	2,405
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	4,005	1,940	2,065
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,735	1,930	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,865	1,505	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,145	1,090	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,335	725	610
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,920	1,170	755
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	780	465	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	465	305	165
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	680	405	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	31,640	16,035	15,605
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	6,680	3,260	3,415
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	24,960	12,780	12,185
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	78.9	79.7	78.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	4,525	2,235	2,295
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	2,365	1,080	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,140	1,445	1,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,475	1,130	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,275	1,070	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,340	1,075	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,000	1,035	965
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,525	935	590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,170	730	445
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,135	2,045	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	980	605	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	705	450	255
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,450	995	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	82,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	71,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	43,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	37,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	10,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	83,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	92,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	81,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	50,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	41,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	104,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	92,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	5,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	93,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	83,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	68,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	115,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	102,679	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	63,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	58,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	104,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	91,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	93,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	78,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	122,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	109,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	72,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	3,520	2,060	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	41,445	42,368	39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	36,450	37,220	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	3,505	2,055	1,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	49,569	50,073	48,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	41,064	41,090	41,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	43,895	22,350	21,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	20,925	10,500	10,425
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	2,500	1,310	1,190
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,565	1,760	1,805
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,930	2,430	2,500
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	4,790	2,380	2,410
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	5,155	2,620	2,525
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	22,960	11,850	11,120
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	5,555	2,845	2,705
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	5,225	2,745	2,485
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	5,200	2,675	2,525
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	4,435	2,275	2,165
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,550	1,315	1,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	26,780	13,760	13,020
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	8,120	4,150	3,965
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,910	1,465	1,440
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	16,310	8,385	7,920
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	2,355	1,220	1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	2,960	1,490	1,470
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,055	550	500
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	405	195	210
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,590	830	755
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	320	110	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.1	10.8	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	13.0	13.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	13.9	13.3	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	9.7	9.9	9.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	13.6	9.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	905	505	400
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	260	140	120
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	620	360	260
65 years and over	455	170	285	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.4	3.7	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.2	3.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.4	3.4	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.8	4.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.1	0.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	43,895	22,350	21,545
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	41,080	20,955	20,125
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	30,375	15,645	14,730
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	21,740	11,095	10,645
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	29,060	14,625	14,435
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	28,225	14,230	13,990
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	16,360	8,240	8,120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	16,320	8,215	8,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	16,265	8,180	8,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,925	6,030	5,895
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,915	6,020	5,890
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	905	425	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	110	60	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	110	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	570	265	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	80	45	35
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	80	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	25	15	10
Russian	155	60	95	55	30	25
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	90	50	45
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	400	180	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	35	15	20
Portuguese	555	270	280	25	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	340	145	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	50	20	30
American Sign Language	105	30	80	15	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	20	10	10
Chinese languages	580	275	300	20	10	10
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	43,895	22,350	21,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	43,745	22,275	21,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	14,420	7,405	7,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	29,320	14,870	14,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	150	75	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	43,895	22,350	21,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	43,355	22,065	21,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	515	270	245
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	65	50	20
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	105	50	50
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	210	100	115
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	85	35	45
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	130	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	85	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	510	265	245
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	90	35	50
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	85	45	40
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	245	135	110
45 years and over	395	175	220	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	515	270	245
Americas	1,425	620	800	100	45	55
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	10	10
Mexico	55	15	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	15	10	10
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	160	95	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	50	30	20
Germany	720	365	360	10	10	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	15	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	20	10	15
Africa	305	200	100	165	90	70
Algeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	120	65	50
Asia	1,885	935	950	85	35	55
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	85	40	45
Americas	145	65	85	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	10	0
Europe	85	40	35	30	15	15
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	30	10	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	10	10
Asia	460	245	215	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	43,890	22,350	21,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	565	300	270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	625	325	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	42,700	21,730	20,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	455	230	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	240	130	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	130	80	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	105	50	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	160	65	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	50	35	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	43,895	22,350	21,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	29,290	14,830	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	29,210	14,790	14,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	16,755	8,450	8,305
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	575	335	235
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	11,880	6,000	5,880
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	14,600	7,520	7,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	43,890	22,350	21,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	16,615	8,415	8,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	27,270	13,940	13,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	43,890	22,350	21,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	24,020	12,080	11,935
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	23,270	11,690	11,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	14,110	7,075	7,035
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	185	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	8,975	4,515	4,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	750	390	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	660	335	320
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	5,500	2,845	2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,955	2,560	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,500	1,300	1,205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	2,380	1,225	1,155
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	540	285	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	480	250	230
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	14,370	7,425	6,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	43,895	22,350	21,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	510	250	255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	25	15	0
Chinese	775	380	390	35	0	30
Black	745	425	320	260	120	135
Filipino	430	175	260	10	10	10
Latin American	360	195	165	45	20	25
Arab	345	190	155	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	20	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	10	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	25	25	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	43,380	22,095	21,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	43,895	22,350	21,540
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	29,520	14,925	14,595
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	17,885	9,040	8,840
Inuit	130	55	75	12,530	6,340	6,190
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	410	220	185
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	13,050	6,740	6,300
Acadian	170	75	95	70	25	40
American	1,465	680	785	195	90	105
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	12,070	6,250	5,815
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	850	445	405
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	8,805	4,605	4,205
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,025	1,995	2,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	705	315	385
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,155	565	585
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,535	1,270	1,265
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	95	50	45
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	4,725	2,560	2,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	4,710	2,555	2,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	485	270	215
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	30	20	10
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	35	15	15
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	375	210	170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	40	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	150	90	55
Danish	1,560	805	755	40	20	15
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	80	45	35
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	285	155	130
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	15	0	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	95	55	40
Romanian	595	210	385	40	25	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	95	40	50
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	10	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	35	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	305	160	145
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	30	25	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	190	90	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	25	15	10
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	50	30	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	160	65	95
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	140	65	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	70	25	40
Jamaican	195	110	85	45	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	0	10
Chilean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	15
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	350	190	160
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	135	75	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	65	30	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	70	40	100	45	55
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	55	35	15
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	55	30	25
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	225	105	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	115	65	50
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	30	15	10
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	20	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	75	25	55
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	40	10	30
Filipino	455	185	270	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	13,670	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	5,070	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	5,945	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	13,670	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	295	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	13,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	4,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	4,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,025	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,405	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	2,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	12,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	13,675	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	11,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	4,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	13,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	10,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	9,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	4,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	13,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,630	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	9,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	8,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	4,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	129,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	156,486	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	5,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	484	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,640	16,040	15,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	14,105	7,320	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	4,695	2,025	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	12,835	6,695	6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	5,900	4,070	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	3,920	2,580	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,985	1,490	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,830	1,530	2,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	775	225	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,320	865	1,460
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,690	610	1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	150	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	50	10	35
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	390	160	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	21,230	10,730	10,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,415	3,835	3,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,875	1,230	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	10,935	5,665	5,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,980	3,395	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,315	2,165	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,665	1,230	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,205	1,285	1,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	670	200	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,085	785	1,295
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,510	565	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	130	40	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	50	15	35
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	360	150	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,635	16,040	15,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	18,805	9,345	9,455
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,285	285	995
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,285	285	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	160	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	30	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	125	45	80
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	425	140	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	100	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	205	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	45	25	15
54. History	450	310	140	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,160	200	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	710	35	675
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	55	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	95	25	70
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	185	80	110
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,215	565	1,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	315	60	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	1,895	505	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	225	120	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	55	35	20
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	70	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	190	120	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	135	100	35
25. Library science	245	25	225	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	3,310	3,080	230
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	30	25	10
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	130	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	905	800	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,030	965	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	830	810	20
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	390	380	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	490	395	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	430	370	60
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,400	325	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	120	85	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,265	235	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,995	1,405	590
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	600	160	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	505	430	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	885	810	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	21,230	10,730	10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	10,290	5,065	5,225
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,045	245	800
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,045	245	800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	130	50	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	110	35	75
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	300	105	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	95	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	120	50	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	20	10
54. History	305	190	115	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,060	185	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	50	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	170	70	95
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,025	500	1,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	295	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,730	450	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	150	75	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	60	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	180	110	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	130	90	35
25. Library science	185	15	170	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,785	2,580	200
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	30	25	10
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	115	85	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	745	655	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	870	810	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	710	700	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	305	305	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	430	350	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	55	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	375	325	50
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,185	280	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	100	75	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,075	195	885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,655	1,190	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	490	135	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	415	360	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	745	685	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,635	16,040	15,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	18,805	9,345	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	12,835	6,695	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	12,585	6,555	6,030
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	11,360	5,990	5,380
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,220	570	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	250	140	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	40	25	15
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	55	25	30
Other	1,465	780	680	140	80	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	21,235	10,730	10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	10,295	5,065	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	10,940	5,665	5,275
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	10,705	5,535	5,165
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	9,625	5,045	4,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,075	490	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	235	125	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	35	20	15
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	55	25	25
Other	915	475	440	130	80	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	31,635	16,040	15,600
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,555	11,125	10,430
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	18,755	9,350	9,410
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,800	1,775	1,025
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	10,080	4,915	5,165
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	68.1	69.4	66.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.3	58.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	13.0	16.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	31,640	16,040	15,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	8,720	4,255	4,470
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	22,915	11,785	11,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	10,795	5,540	5,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	12,120	6,245	5,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	39.3	38.8	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,560	11,125	10,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	695	425	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	20,860	10,700	10,160
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	20,005	10,150	9,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	855	550	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,555	11,125	10,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	695	430	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	20,865	10,695	10,165
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,455	845	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,800	610	2,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	580	465	115
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,125	215	910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,115	1,100	3,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	620	290	330
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,985	2,315	2,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,480	3,340	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,000	895	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	695	635	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,555	11,125	10,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	695	425	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	20,860	10,700	10,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	645	525	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	1,250	1,050	200
22 Utilities	755	640	115	305	280	25
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,040	950	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	990	860	130
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	125	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,880	905	975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	685	510	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	180	105	80
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	185	30	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	275	205	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	240	115	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	475	290	185
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,515	790	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	4,600	1,020	3,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,065	350	715
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	675	360	315
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,280	1,985	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	18,760	9,350	9,410
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	440	185	260
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,360	1,085	275
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,955	8,080	8,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,955	8,080	8,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	14,615	6,695	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,900	1,110	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	410	255	155
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	30	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	18,310	9,165	9,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	9,510	5,115	4,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,985	765	1,220
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	370	255	110
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	5,005	2,140	2,860
Bicycle	680	495	180	45	35	10
Other method	925	630	290	1,405	855	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	18,315	9,165	9,145
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	14,240	6,625	7,615
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	2,180	1,165	1,020
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	665	400	270
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	350	235	110
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	880	740	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	18,310	9,165	9,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	735	645	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,660	1,300	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	3,610	2,080	1,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	6,995	2,695	4,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,705	1,015	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,605	1,420	1,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	23,660	12,090	11,570
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	23,185	11,875	11,310
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	13,820	7,300	6,520
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,350	2,635	2,715
French	655	240	420	8,470	4,660	3,805
Non-official languages	135	70	70	9,370	4,575	4,790
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	9,360	4,570	4,790
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	5,090	2,485	2,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,485	2,600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,090	2,490	2,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,275	2,080	2,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,265	2,075	2,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	475	215	260
English and French	250	110	135	325	160	170
English and non-official language	215	80	135	130	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	23,660	12,085	11,570
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	9,805	5,340	4,465
English	485	175	315	8,645	4,200	4,450
French	1,730	855	880	1,175	595	580
Non-official language	845	400	445	3,070	1,450	1,620
Aboriginal	335	125	210	3,070	1,445	1,620
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	505	245	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	80	40
French and non-official language	40	10	35	330	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	43,125	21,995	21,130
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	38,600	19,755	18,840
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,525	2,240	2,285
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,150	1,600	1,550
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,375	640	740
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,340	630	710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,165	545	620
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	175	80	95
External migrants	440	190	250	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	39,755	20,275	19,480
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	26,645	13,725	12,925
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	13,115	6,555	6,555
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	9,115	4,595	4,525
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,000	1,965	2,035
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,875	1,905	1,970
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,445	1,710	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	430	195	235
External migrants	1,605	805	800	125	60	65