Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	35	5	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	240	125	115	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	160	80	75	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	5	65	30	35
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	280	165	110	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	260	155	105	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	130	50	85	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	10	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	125	60	65	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	40	25	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	25	20	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	5	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	10	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	280	140	140	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	45	25	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	955	405	555	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	105	45	65	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	35	15	20	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	160	65	90	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	665	260	405	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	70	35	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	375	180	195	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	810	380	435	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	5	10	940	405	540
Swedish	50	20	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	140	70	70	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	70	45	30	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	110	65	40	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	125	70	55	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	25	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	100	50	45	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	125	65	55	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	445	225	220	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	55	25	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	355	175	185	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	35	10	30	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	90	45	40	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	0	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	20	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	25	5	20	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	565	275	290	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	195	80	115	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	320	170	150	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	15	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	205	105	100	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	10	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	40	25	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	155	80	70	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	460	225	235	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	20	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,790	870	920	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	140	85	55	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	140	80	55	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	75	35	40	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	55	20	30	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	20	10	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	10	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	460	185	275	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	75	25	45	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	230	100	135	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	25	15	10	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	5	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	75	35	35	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	55	20	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	40	20	20	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	40	25	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	55	30	25	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	65	40	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	20	10	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	65	30	35	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	65	35	30	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	840	370	465	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	135	60	75	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	15	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	135	65	70	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	45	25	25	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	60	35	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	30	15	15	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	315	165	155	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	95	45	50	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	195	110	90	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	150	75	75	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	545	240	300	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	525	235	295	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	10	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	340	170	160	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	35	15	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	85	30	50	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	455	170	285	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	440	245	190	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	410	225	180	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	15	10	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	120	40	80	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	20	0	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	15	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	45	25	20	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	85	60	20	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	110	55	55	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	45	15	25	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	20	15	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	315	180	140	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	75	35	35	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,170	525	650	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	155	60	95	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	90	35	50	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	180	80	100	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	615	235	380	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	20	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	85	45	45	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	325	175	155	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	20	0	20	1,655	820	835
German	1,065	490	580	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	25	10	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	65	20	45	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	210	115	100	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	195	115	75	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	120	70	55	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	335	195	140	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	20	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	40	30	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	190	95	95	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	200	120	85	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	25	20	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	555	270	280	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	20	10	10	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,005	465	540	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	75	40	30	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	160	70	90	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	15	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	20	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	195	85	115	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	580	275	300	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	230	100	135	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	335	180	155	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	80	45	35	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	275	125	150	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	0	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	15	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	30	15	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	50	15	40	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	185	95	95	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	395	175	220	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,425	620	800	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	15	10	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	50	20	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	30	20	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	10	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	35	20	15	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	55	15	45	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	15	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	190	115	75	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	100	45	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	720	365	360	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	85	40	40	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	100	70	35	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	270	125	145	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	675	310	360	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	300	155	145	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	25	15	15	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	55	20	35	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	95	35	55	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	305	200	100	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	15	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	10	15	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	25	15	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	40	35	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	15	10	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	115	70	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	225	140	80	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	0	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	30	20	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	110	50	60	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	300	110	190	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	90	35	50	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	145	65	85	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	85	40	35	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	55	30	25	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	460	245	215	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	90	65	25	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	40	25	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	10	20	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	65	25	40	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	15	15	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	775	380	390	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	745	425	320	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	430	175	260	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	360	195	165	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	345	190	155	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	185	100	85	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	275	170	110	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	130	55	75	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	170	75	95	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,465	680	785	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	35	15	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	75	35	40	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	30	25	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	15	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,055	530	530	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	490	275	220	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	65	35	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	30	10	20	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	650	285	370	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,560	805	755	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	65	25	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	50	15	35	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	355	205	145	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	335	145	195	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	265	140	120	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	245	110	130	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	595	210	385	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,625	830	800	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	45	20	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,300	660	640	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	860	435	425	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	20	20	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	50	25	20	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	200	105	100	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	15	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	365	180	190	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	495	240	260	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	495	245	255	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	180	80	100	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	60	35	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	45	25	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	15	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	195	110	85	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	10	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	40	10	25	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	75	20	60	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	65	30	35	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	65	30	35	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	20	15	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	25	20	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	20	10	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	0	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	180	90	95	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	15	15	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	60	30	25	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	10	10	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	865	520	345	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	15	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	0	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	80	55	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	80	40	40	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	110	70	40	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	15	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	20	20	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	25	10	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	25	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	15	0	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	0	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	75	60	15	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	355	200	155	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	45	30	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	20	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	30	15	15	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	200	105	95	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	15	10	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	255	125	135	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	55	40	15	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	50	20	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	700	370	330	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	40	25	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	80	55	30	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	20	15	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	10	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	50	30	20	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	975	485	485	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	455	185	270	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	60	30	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	405	210	195	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	280	125	150	1,645	830	815
Korean	185	100	85	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	10	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	65	35	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	10	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	165	60	110	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	75	40	35	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	60	30	30	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	25	10	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	450	310	140	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	245	25	225	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,565	815	2,750	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	305	190	115	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	185	15	170	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	165	45	115	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	235	115	115	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	20	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,465	780	680	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	135	35	95	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	145	85	60	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	30	15	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	915	475	440	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	755	640	115	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	680	495	180	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	925	630	290	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	655	240	420	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	135	70	70	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	25	20	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	10	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	465	200	265	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	250	110	135	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	215	80	135	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	485	175	315	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,730	855	880	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	845	400	445	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	335	125	210	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	10	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	440	190	250	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,605	805	800	549,965	271,080	278,885