Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	800,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	767,310r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	382,308	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	361,891	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	234.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	3,408.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	800,295	390,780	409,520
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	124,495	63,425	61,065
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	42,760	21,925	20,835
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	43,985	22,405	21,575
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	37,755	19,100	18,655
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	522,130	260,475	261,660
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	38,400	19,515	18,885
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	51,325	25,500	25,820
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	51,910	26,115	25,795
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	52,670	26,905	25,765
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	55,760	28,280	27,480
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	48,220	24,570	23,655
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	47,675	23,895	23,780
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	58,400	28,995	29,405
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	61,395	29,880	31,510
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	56,370	26,810	29,565
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	153,670	66,880	86,795
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	50,730	24,005	26,730
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	39,345	18,135	21,215
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	25,690	11,340	14,350
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	18,600	7,440	11,160
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	19,300	5,960	13,335
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	12,135	4,150	7,985
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	5,565	1,525	4,040
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	1,420	275	1,145
100 years and over	35	5	35	185	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.6	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.2	66.7	63.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.2	17.1	21.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.4	41.1	43.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	148,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	22,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	188,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	21,135	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	8,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	22,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	134,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	1,345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	130,555	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	46,540	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	41,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	16,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	779,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	675,800	327,355	348,450
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	386,970	193,615	193,350
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	202,960	101,425	101,535
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	184,005	92,190	91,815
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	288,835	133,735	155,105
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	199,145	105,315	93,830
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	8,675	3,885	4,795
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	44,740	16,910	27,825
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	36,275	7,625	28,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	221,915	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	124,240	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	43,645	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	39,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	221,915	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	189,720	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	97,790	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	91,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	32,195	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	23,050	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	189,725	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	103,985	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	85,735	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	37,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	32,195	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	165,345	78,055	87,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	219,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	102,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	116,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,410	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	141,410	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	13,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	789,360	386,725	402,630
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,890	1,040	845
French only	240	125	115	478,090	216,705	261,385
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	307,385	168,080	139,305
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,995	895	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	789,355	386,725	402,635
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	12,720	6,600	6,125
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	768,480	375,900	392,580
English and French	160	80	75	6,260	3,390	2,870
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,900	835	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	15,850	8,290	7,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	789,355	386,725	402,630
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	781,875	382,850	399,025
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	751,975	368,010	383,970
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	10,965	5,710	5,250
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	741,010	362,300	378,715
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	29,900	14,840	15,060
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	585	230	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	575	225	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	520	205	315
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	29,295	14,605	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	6,040	3,380	2,665
Berber languages	5	0	5	745	420	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	390	215	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	360	205	150
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	5,220	2,925	2,295
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	5,195	2,910	2,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,280	605	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	400	180	220
Vietnamese	130	50	85	870	420	445
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	395	160	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	25	5	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	575	270	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	30	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	15,930	7,685	8,245
Albanian	5	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	2,625	1,230	1,395
Baltic languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	2,600	1,215	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	640	325	315
Bulgarian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Croatian	280	140	140	100	50	45
Czech	45	25	20	40	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	305	140	165
Russian	105	45	65	675	280	400
Serbian	35	15	20	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	280	130	150
Slovak	160	65	90	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	795	340	455
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	135	70	65
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	555	215	340
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	140	70	70	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,655	820	835
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,025	525	510
Bengali	70	45	30	70	35	35
Gujarati	110	65	40	20	10	5
Hindi	125	70	55	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	850	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	35	15	15
Iranian languages	125	65	55	530	265	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	485	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	10,475	5,095	5,380
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	620	345	270
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,675	820	850
Romanian	55	25	30	850	400	445
Spanish	355	175	185	7,315	3,510	3,805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	165	50	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	40	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	2,805	1,450	1,355
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	160	95	65
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	130	170
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	505	245	260
Wolof	5	5	5	310	175	140
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	790	430	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,380	650	725
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,280	595	680
Cantonese	195	80	115	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	875	390	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	100	50	50
Burmese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	200	75	120
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	20	10	15	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	65	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	145	80	70
Estonian	40	25	20	0	5	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	15	5	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	40	20
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	7,480	3,880	3,605
English and French	460	225	235	3,775	1,990	1,785
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	235	120	115
French and non-official language	35	20	15	3,175	1,610	1,565
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	295	160	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	789,360	386,725	402,630
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	778,085	381,065	397,020
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	763,185	373,810	389,380
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	8,360	4,345	4,015
French	1,790	870	920	754,830	369,470	385,360
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	14,900	7,255	7,645
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	285	115	165
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	14,615	7,135	7,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,245	1,155	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,985	1,025	960
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	1,975	1,020	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	680	305	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	75	35	40	485	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	9,255	4,500	4,760
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,420	685	730
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,410	680	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Croatian	75	25	45	50	30	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	100	45	50
Russian	25	15	10	405	190	220
Serbian	15	5	10	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	125	60	65
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	90	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	910	445	460
Bengali	40	25	20	45	25	25
Gujarati	55	30	25	15	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	6,175	3,010	3,175
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	840	370	465	120	55	65
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,085	540	545
Romanian	25	15	10	465	230	235
Spanish	135	65	70	4,505	2,180	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Sign languages	60	35	25	150	75	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,015	520	500
Chinese languages	315	165	155	925	470	455
Cantonese	95	45	50	165	90	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	670	340	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	90	50	45
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	5	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	11,270	5,655	5,615
English and French	340	170	160	3,755	1,995	1,760
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	245	120	130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,550	3,190	3,365
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	789,355	386,730	402,635
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	729,355	355,120	374,240
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	35,055	19,290	15,760
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	11,460	5,665	5,795
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	11,255	5,540	5,715
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	11,020	5,450	5,570
English and French	10	5	0	580	310	275
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,320	645	675
French and non-official language	85	30	50	295	130	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	654,810	319,850	334,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	641,470	313,630	327,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,249	43,201	33,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	641,595	313,650	327,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,322	36,934	29,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	593,300	295,270	298,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	34,499	40,016	29,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	480,130	217,610	262,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,059	5,617	7,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	478,745	247,190	231,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,466	39,498	31,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	654,805	319,825	334,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	641,685	313,800	327,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,829	52,425	39,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	641,775	313,810	327,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,503	42,089	33,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	593,400	295,955	297,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,836	50,045	35,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	479,925	217,500	262,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,312	7,540	8,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	478,745	248,005	230,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	42,113	46,952	36,913
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	654,810	319,820	334,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	223,480	119,955	103,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,707	54,032	45,395
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	57,042	62,415	50,815
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.4	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.6	70.8	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.6	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	654,810	319,845	334,960
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	13,340	6,215	7,120
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	641,470	313,630	327,840
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	61,045	26,440	34,605
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	101,425	39,805	61,615
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	86,775	36,750	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	87,280	40,175	47,105
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	83,495	40,120	43,380
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	65,095	34,270	30,820
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	47,060	26,990	20,075
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	35,555	20,665	14,885
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	23,150	13,775	9,375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	13,490	8,715	4,775
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	37,100	25,925	11,175
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	25,675	17,425	8,255
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	11,425	8,500	2,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	654,810	319,850	334,960
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	13,210	6,195	7,010
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	641,600	313,650	327,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	65,410	27,085	38,325
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	105,965	42,385	63,585
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	110,450	47,950	62,495
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	116,920	56,240	60,670
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	93,175	48,850	44,325
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	61,905	35,505	26,400
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	37,495	21,645	15,850
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	18,715	11,825	6,890
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	31,565	22,155	9,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	10,515	7,035	3,480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	6,260	4,335	1,925
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	14,790	10,790	4,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	654,810	319,845	334,965
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	176,065	72,660	103,405
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	478,745	247,190	231,555
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	73.1	77.3	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	55,460	29,030	26,430
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	34,955	15,385	19,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	63,170	28,250	34,925
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	54,820	24,775	30,045
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	58,790	27,645	31,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	55,110	26,810	28,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	42,320	23,175	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	33,525	19,700	13,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	27,205	16,015	11,190
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	53,385	36,410	16,980
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	16,580	10,490	6,090
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	9,900	6,645	3,255
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	26,915	19,280	7,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	65,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	55,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	35,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	234,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	87,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	74,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	81,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	66,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	127,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	42,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	234,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	102,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	83,558	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	2,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	4,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	10,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	15,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	15,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	13,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	17,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	18,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	17,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	31,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	28,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	25,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	22,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	19,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	100,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	38,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	24,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	22,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	14,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	3,155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	4,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	10,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	16,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	18,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	18,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	23,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	22,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	21,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	20,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	36,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	32,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	27,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	23,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	63,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	32,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	15,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	16,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	223,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	89,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	74,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	101,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	78,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	66,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	118,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	98,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,365	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	223,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	84,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	90,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	133,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	107,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	154,950	73,360	81,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,620	35,596	32,027
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,950	31,119	28,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	154,775	72,985	81,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	39,860	42,360	37,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,389	34,880	32,057
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	779,085	383,165	395,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	381,490	181,395	200,090
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	50,875	25,110	25,765
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	65,945	28,900	37,050
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	78,255	36,890	41,365
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	91,135	43,855	47,280
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	95,275	46,650	48,625
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	397,595	201,765	195,830
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	98,395	49,190	49,205
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	98,030	49,865	48,170
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	85,225	43,265	41,965
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	66,730	34,090	32,635
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	49,215	25,350	23,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	776,965	382,110	394,855
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	145,710	74,270	71,445
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	51,550	26,400	25,150
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	495,160	246,140	249,020
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	136,095	61,705	74,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	79,480	36,105	43,370
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	12,105	6,170	5,935
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	4,045	2,085	1,955
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	48,005	23,630	24,375
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	19,365	6,305	13,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.8	7.9	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	14.2	10.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	63,420	29,790	33,630
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	8,130	4,135	3,995
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,725	1,390	1,335
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	43,050	21,990	21,060
65 years and over	455	170	285	12,240	3,670	8,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.2	7.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	9.0	5.9	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	779,085	383,160	395,920
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	777,065	382,250	394,815
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	307,085	168,175	138,900
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	775,365	381,385	393,980
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	67,190	31,485	35,710
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	805	355	450
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	695	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	645	300	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	15	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	560	260	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	66,420	31,150	35,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	8,770	4,780	3,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	980	520	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	485	265	215
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	8,240	4,525	3,715
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	8,180	4,485	3,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	50	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,620	770	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	585	285	295
Vietnamese	120	40	80	1,065	490	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	415	165	250
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	80	115
Malay	45	25	20	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	25
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,340	650	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	70	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,090	510	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	46,990	21,140	25,850
Albanian	0	0	0	290	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	3,385	1,665	1,720
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,370	1,650	1,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	660	355	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Croatian	315	180	140	170	80	90
Czech	75	35	35	70	45	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	480	225	255
Russian	155	60	95	1,340	630	705
Serbian	90	35	50	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	390	175	220
Slovak	180	80	100	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	4,130	2,135	1,990
Afrikaans	25	20	10	25	15	0
Danish	85	45	45	40	20	25
Dutch	325	175	155	300	185	115
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	3,650	1,860	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Swedish	65	20	45	120	65	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	210	115	100	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,955	940	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,110	560	550
Bengali	195	115	75	105	60	40
Gujarati	120	70	55	25	10	15
Hindi	335	195	140	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nepali	40	30	10	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	55	35	20
Iranian languages	200	120	85	680	325	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	25	20	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	630	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	75	125
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	39,020	17,085	21,935
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	3,125	1,400	1,725
Portuguese	555	270	280	2,965	1,480	1,485
Romanian	20	10	10	1,080	500	580
Spanish	1,005	465	540	33,440	14,385	19,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	25	0
Japanese	75	40	30	555	305	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	4,715	2,555	2,160
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	260	150	110
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	495	275	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	675	350	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	410	200	205
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	1,020	575	450
Wolof	10	0	10	650	400	255
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,715	895	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	60	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Sign languages	195	85	115	715	235	480
American Sign Language	105	30	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	470	160	310
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	260	80	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,970	940	1,030
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,815	855	955
Cantonese	230	100	135	460	225	230
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,295	610	680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	155	85	75
Burmese	80	45	35	60	35	25
Karenic languages	275	125	150	105	60	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	270	130	140
Lao	10	0	0	130	70	55
Thai	25	0	15	160	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	130	60	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	30	15	15	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	220	110	110
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	40	15	30
Hungarian	185	95	95	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	779,090	383,165	395,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	756,400	371,880	384,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	141,750	72,335	69,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	614,650	299,545	315,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	22,685	11,280	11,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	779,085	383,165	395,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	729,160	357,985	371,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	44,550	22,440	22,110
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	5,430	3,020	2,405
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,380	1,750	1,630
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	6,440	3,000	3,440
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	15,850	8,010	7,840
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	6,255	3,210	3,045
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	9,600	4,800	4,795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	13,445	6,660	6,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	5,380	2,740	2,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	44,550	22,440	22,110
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	6,185	2,725	3,465
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	6,365	3,235	3,130
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,965	3,470	3,495
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	22,740	11,860	10,880
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,290	1,155	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	44,550	22,445	22,110
Americas	1,425	620	800	9,900	4,645	5,250
Brazil	15	10	10	925	430	495
Colombia	50	20	30	2,790	1,315	1,475
El Salvador	30	20	10	400	190	210
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	1,140	515	620
Jamaica	35	20	15	20	15	0
Mexico	55	15	45	925	470	450
Peru	20	15	10	455	190	270
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,175	540	635
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	2,040	970	1,070
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	15,225	8,095	7,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	900	440	455
Croatia	190	115	75	70	25	50
France	100	45	50	8,165	4,560	3,600
Germany	720	365	360	795	320	475
Greece	85	40	40	75	45	30
Hungary	100	70	35	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	10	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	440	275	165
Netherlands	270	125	145	50	25	30
Poland	675	310	360	285	115	170
Portugal	300	155	145	510	260	255
Romania	25	15	15	705	345	355
Russian Federation	55	20	35	255	125	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	60	40	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	270	165	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	2,300	1,175	1,125
Africa	305	200	100	12,900	7,035	5,870
Algeria	15	15	0	1,940	1,075	865
Egypt	10	15	0	260	135	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,185	1,210	975
Nigeria	40	35	10	35	25	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	8,390	4,555	3,830
Asia	1,885	935	950	6,475	2,630	3,845
Afghanistan	15	10	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	115	70	50	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,770	445	1,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	60	10	45
India	225	140	80	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	345	175	170
Iraq	20	0	10	125	45	75
Japan	10	0	10	115	10	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	140	85	60
Lebanon	30	20	10	290	185	105
Pakistan	110	50	60	35	20	15
Philippines	300	110	190	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	340	175	170
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	90	35	50	790	350	435
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,970	900	1,070
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	13,445	6,665	6,785
Americas	145	65	85	2,800	1,340	1,465
Brazil	0	0	0	565	265	300
Colombia	0	0	0	905	425	480
Cuba	10	0	0	200	110	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	140	190
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	275	140	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	315	140	170
Europe	85	40	35	3,285	1,750	1,540
France	10	10	0	2,375	1,275	1,105
Germany	15	10	10	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	510	275	240
Africa	55	30	25	5,500	2,770	2,730
Algeria	10	0	0	520	250	270
Cameroon	10	0	10	800	375	425
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	160	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	755	380	365
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	700	385	310
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,680	840	835
Asia	460	245	215	1,840	790	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	215	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	0	15
India	90	65	25	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	175	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	85	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepal	40	25	15	235	105	125
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	65	25	40	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	85	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	20	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	779,085	383,160	395,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	52,710	26,545	26,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	31,425	15,950	15,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	694,945	340,670	354,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	39,570	19,625	19,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	21,795	11,770	10,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	11,020	7,305	3,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	10,775	4,465	6,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	9,610	3,840	5,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	8,000	3,925	4,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	170	90	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	11,515	5,665	5,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	10,990	5,460	5,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	6,230	3,010	3,215
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	4,610	2,395	2,220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	150	60	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	145	40	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	380	165	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	767,570	377,500	390,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	779,085	383,165	395,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,270	2,565	2,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	773,815	380,600	393,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	5,870	2,730	3,145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	5,710	2,670	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,655	2,185	2,470
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,000	465	535
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	20,330	9,650	10,690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	19,925	9,470	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	17,210	8,045	9,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	2,575	1,345	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	410	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	380	160	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	752,880	370,790	382,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	779,085	383,160	395,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	38,260	19,080	19,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,540	805	740
Chinese	775	380	390	2,840	960	1,875
Black	745	425	320	14,025	7,330	6,695
Filipino	430	175	260	275	135	140
Latin American	360	195	165	7,720	3,635	4,080
Arab	345	190	155	6,945	3,915	3,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,785	1,305	1,480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	670	300	365
Korean	185	100	85	235	135	100
Japanese	275	170	110	260	80	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	380	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	590	280	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	740,825	364,080	376,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	779,085	383,165	395,920
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	26,210	12,375	13,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	22,420	10,455	11,965
Inuit	130	55	75	250	120	125
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	4,110	2,025	2,080
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	573,500	280,175	293,325
Acadian	170	75	95	3,495	1,610	1,880
American	1,465	680	785	3,065	1,455	1,610
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	555,220	270,960	284,260
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	75	40	30
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	35	15	15	55	30	30
Québécois	75	35	40	18,030	9,130	8,900
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	279,745	139,235	140,505
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	58,605	27,905	30,710
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	85	90
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	11,260	5,575	5,690
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	39,360	18,620	20,735
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	15,185	6,985	8,195
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	310	130	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	885	425	460
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	226,795	113,405	113,390
Alsatian	0	0	10	95	55	45
Breton	15	0	10	1,335	620	715
Corsican	0	0	0	100	30	65
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	225,770	112,920	112,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	17,420	8,655	8,760
Austrian	1,055	530	530	475	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	3,855	1,985	1,870
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,075	505	575
Flemish	65	35	30	125	75	50
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	10,530	5,025	5,510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	90	35
Swiss	650	285	370	2,125	1,130	995
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,580	785	790
Danish	1,560	805	755	250	145	105
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	110	50	60
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	35	20	15
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	600	315	285
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	370	155	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	6,960	3,360	3,600
Bulgarian	65	25	40	215	105	105
Byelorussian	50	15	35	45	15	25
Czech	355	205	145	310	160	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	70	40	35
Estonian	335	145	195	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	705	335	370
Latvian	265	140	120	20	15	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	125	80	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	85	110
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	2,235	1,090	1,145
Romanian	595	210	385	1,365	665	700
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,265	575	690
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	195	90	105
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,110	510	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	18,280	9,115	9,165
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	45	20	25	875	460	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Croatian	1,300	660	640	355	195	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	905	445	455
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	9,280	4,735	4,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	40	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	50	30	25
Maltese	50	25	20	60	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	2,855	1,375	1,475
Serbian	200	105	100	390	205	190
Sicilian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Slovenian	365	180	190	65	40	25
Spanish	495	240	260	4,455	2,150	2,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	25
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,200	635	560
Basque	15	10	10	325	175	145
Jewish	180	80	100	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	650	345	305
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,770	1,885	1,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	40	30	15
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	495	255	240
Dominican	10	0	0	410	190	215
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Haitian	25	15	0	2,230	1,115	1,115
Jamaican	195	110	85	180	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	115	30	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	9,930	4,730	5,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	285	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	225	115	110
Belizean	40	10	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Brazilian	75	20	60	930	440	490
Chilean	65	30	35	820	425	395
Colombian	65	30	35	3,485	1,690	1,805
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Guatemalan	20	0	15	185	100	90
Guyanese	25	20	10	40	15	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	70	20	50
Honduran	20	10	15	155	65	90
Maya	10	0	10	60	40	25
Mexican	180	90	95	1,775	825	950
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	55	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Peruvian	15	15	10	785	350	435
Salvadorean	60	30	25	590	300	285
Uruguayan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	205	110	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	255	120	135
African origins	865	520	345	20,540	10,855	9,685
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	7,910	4,235	3,675
Akan	10	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	515	285	230
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	150	95
Cameroonian	15	15	10	1,560	785	775
Chadian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Congolese	10	0	10	1,660	925	730
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	355	190	165
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,135	585	555
Liberian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	80	40	40	105	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	10	0	10	930	530	400
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	755	365	390
North African origins	110	70	40	8,520	4,550	3,965
Algerian	15	15	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Berber	10	0	0	1,420	785	635
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	490	220	270
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,715	1,480	1,230
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,890	1,015	870
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	2,315	1,200	1,115
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	75	20
Burundian	0	0	0	810	425	385
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	325	130	195
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	575	280	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	70	30	40
South African	75	60	15	50	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	205	120	90
Other African origins	355	200	155	2,150	1,080	1,070
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	145	80	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	2,075	1,040	1,030
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	14,530	6,955	7,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	5,500	2,930	2,575
Afghan	45	30	10	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,255	1,265	990
Armenian	30	20	10	230	145	90
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	615	290	330
Iraqi	15	10	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,175	595	580
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	55	40	15	545	285	260
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	50	20	30	265	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	40	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	25	20	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,520	780	735
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	50	25	20
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	700	370	330	710	380	330
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	440	210	235
Pakistani	80	55	30	90	65	30
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	7,595	3,295	4,305
Burmese	50	30	20	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	805	400	400
Chinese	975	485	485	3,670	1,325	2,345
Filipino	455	185	270	310	150	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	55	20	35
Japanese	405	210	195	475	200	280
Karen	280	125	150	90	50	40
Korean	185	100	85	280	160	115
Laotian	10	10	0	305	150	160
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	65	35	35
Thai	15	0	10	195	60	135
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,830	970	870
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	155	95	65
Australian	75	40	35	65	40	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	70	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	217,920	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	143,935	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	361,890	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	52,670	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	309,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	361,890	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	119,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	109,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	65,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	141,005	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	57,000	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	39,765	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	38,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	85,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	360,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	361,890	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	355,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	74,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	113,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	56,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	42,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	21,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	27,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	25,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	361,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	344,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	218,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	139,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	361,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	14,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	55,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	60,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	64,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	73,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	57,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	27,090	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	360,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	296,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	64,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	57,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	216,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	274,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	300,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	143,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	654,810	319,820	334,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	89,600	44,070	45,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	132,550	61,145	71,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	432,660	214,605	218,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	109,145	67,440	41,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	78,365	42,205	36,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	30,775	25,230	5,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	136,930	60,775	76,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	25,580	9,770	15,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	161,010	76,625	84,390
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	101,740	46,590	55,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	12,160	5,655	6,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	5,010	2,565	2,445
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	34,990	17,315	17,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	7,115	4,500	2,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	429,140	212,840	216,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	32,570	18,560	14,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	69,200	33,960	35,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	327,380	160,315	167,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	83,725	50,770	32,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	60,930	32,035	28,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	22,790	18,730	4,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	97,160	44,050	53,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	16,925	6,655	10,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	129,570	58,845	70,725
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	81,590	36,440	45,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	9,160	3,820	5,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	3,865	1,655	2,215
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	29,380	13,730	15,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	5,565	3,200	2,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	654,810	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	222,150	105,220	116,930
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	31,525	8,025	23,495
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	31,520	8,030	23,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	16,815	7,545	9,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	3,195	2,190	1,005
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	13,615	5,355	8,265
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	25,625	11,160	14,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	3,245	810	2,440
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	525	180	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	13,200	6,095	7,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	180	100	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,175	800	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,260	715	540
54. History	450	310	140	2,190	1,270	925
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	3,850	1,195	2,650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	42,160	15,100	27,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	5,900	1,960	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	8,055	775	7,275
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	8,835	3,535	5,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	1,285	225	1,060
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	5,570	1,400	4,175
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	12,295	7,150	5,145
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	101,980	39,570	62,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	6,800	1,695	5,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	95,120	37,860	57,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	17,620	9,600	8,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	6,750	3,055	3,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,855	1,140	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	4,355	2,110	2,245
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	3,875	2,935	935
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	790	355	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	20,270	14,670	5,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	17,230	13,155	4,070
25. Library science	245	25	225	1,390	370	1,020
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,360	920	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	295	220	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	81,555	75,005	6,550
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	3,440	2,050	1,390
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	13,780	11,775	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	16,295	14,825	1,470
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	19,500	18,830	670
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	17,570	17,045	530
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	10,950	10,475	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	8,665	5,615	3,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	4,520	2,440	2,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	4,145	3,175	965
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	55,530	11,660	43,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	3,170	1,780	1,390
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	50,715	8,975	41,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,645	905	740
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	30,595	16,550	14,045
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	17,390	5,295	12,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	260	245	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	5,675	4,225	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	7,210	6,725	490
Other	0	0	0	325	115	215
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	330	115	210
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	429,145	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	101,760	52,520	49,235
Education	3,565	815	2,750	20,970	4,865	16,110
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	20,975	4,865	16,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	12,830	5,695	7,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	2,445	1,600	850
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	10,385	4,095	6,285
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	15,660	6,810	8,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	2,565	635	1,930
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	385	135	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	6,870	3,415	3,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	90	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	800	520	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	665	390	270
54. History	305	190	115	1,535	880	660
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	2,710	750	1,965
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	33,195	11,235	21,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	5,050	1,700	3,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	6,605	610	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	6,790	2,360	4,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	920	160	760
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	4,185	975	3,210
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	9,455	5,390	4,070
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	80,695	29,975	50,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	5,350	1,205	4,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	75,300	28,755	46,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	11,130	6,095	5,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	5,595	2,400	3,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	1,095	690	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	790	475	315
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	3,075	2,250	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	580	280	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	17,930	12,970	4,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	15,655	11,970	3,690
25. Library science	185	15	170	1,120	265	850
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	910	560	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	62,195	56,525	5,670
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	2,835	1,650	1,185
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	11,060	9,245	1,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	12,700	11,435	1,265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	14,190	13,640	550
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	13,025	12,610	415
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	8,365	7,940	425
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	7,080	4,415	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	3,660	1,895	1,765
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	3,420	2,525	895
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	41,355	8,730	32,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	2,620	1,445	1,180
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	37,500	6,730	30,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,235	555	680
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	24,045	12,900	11,140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	13,610	4,080	9,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	4,395	3,220	1,175
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	5,820	5,390	425
Other	0	0	0	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	295	100	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	654,805	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	222,150	105,215	116,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	432,660	214,600	218,055
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	413,150	204,030	209,115
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	405,315	199,495	205,825
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	7,830	4,540	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	19,510	10,570	8,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,680	1,095	580
Philippines	165	45	115	90	15	75
India	235	115	115	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	405	270	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	395	185	215
France	30	20	15	6,575	3,790	2,785
Other	1,465	780	680	10,305	5,165	5,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	429,140	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	101,760	52,525	49,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	327,380	160,315	167,065
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	310,970	151,785	159,185
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	305,255	148,560	156,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	5,720	3,225	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	16,405	8,530	7,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	955	575	380
Philippines	135	35	95	80	15	65
India	145	85	60	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	305	200	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	340	145	195
France	30	15	15	5,465	3,050	2,415
Other	915	475	440	9,210	4,510	4,700
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	654,810	319,825	334,990
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	437,240	225,505	211,730
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	417,195	213,590	203,605
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	20,040	11,910	8,125
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	217,575	94,315	123,255
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.8	70.5	63.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	63.7	66.8	60.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.6	5.3	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	654,810	319,825	334,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	198,595	84,180	114,415
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	456,215	235,640	220,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	227,280	122,335	104,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	228,935	113,305	115,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.6	43.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	437,235	225,510	211,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	6,070	3,085	2,985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	431,165	222,420	208,745
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	389,675	197,715	191,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	41,490	24,705	16,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	437,235	225,505	211,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	6,070	3,085	2,985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	431,165	222,420	208,745
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	39,795	25,085	14,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	78,465	25,335	53,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	39,455	30,370	9,085
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	35,460	7,495	27,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	57,675	20,610	37,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	13,345	6,375	6,970
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	103,735	49,815	53,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	48,165	45,690	2,470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	3,310	2,785	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	11,770	8,860	2,910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	437,240	225,505	211,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	6,075	3,085	2,985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	431,165	222,420	208,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	3,480	2,385	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	815	680	135
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,945	1,515	425
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	23,390	20,625	2,770
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	32,015	23,885	8,130
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	13,400	9,855	3,545
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	51,145	24,725	26,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	14,895	11,935	2,960
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	7,580	4,800	2,780
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	24,810	9,860	14,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	6,365	3,875	2,490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	31,630	18,620	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	17,440	11,290	6,155
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	31,725	10,770	20,955
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	58,410	12,430	45,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	7,930	4,020	3,905
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	32,310	15,280	17,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	18,800	8,650	10,150
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	52,880	27,145	25,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	417,200	213,590	203,605
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	23,490	11,790	11,700
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	775	525	255
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	33,120	25,040	8,080
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	253,535	119,695	133,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	23,070	12,040	11,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	82,530	44,000	38,530
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	680	505	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	392,925	201,280	191,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	300,565	160,105	140,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	15,375	5,245	10,135
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	43,535	18,470	25,070
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	24,760	11,745	13,015
Bicycle	680	495	180	5,160	3,655	1,500
Other method	925	630	290	3,530	2,070	1,465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	392,925	201,280	191,650
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	104,830	51,640	53,190
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	169,865	89,190	80,670
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	80,430	41,400	39,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	24,155	11,550	12,605
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	13,650	7,500	6,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	392,925	201,280	191,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	15,290	11,440	3,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	74,760	47,710	27,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	140,880	65,425	75,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	78,150	34,425	43,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	32,185	13,810	18,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	51,660	28,470	23,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	465,845	240,200	225,640
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	453,515	233,055	220,465
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	452,940	232,800	220,140
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	9,480	5,720	3,755
French	655	240	420	443,460	227,075	216,385
Non-official languages	135	70	70	575	255	325
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	535	240	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	325	135	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	240	105	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	70	50	20
Chinese languages	10	10	10	75	50	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	45	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	12,325	7,150	5,175
English and French	250	110	135	11,370	6,730	4,650
English and non-official language	215	80	135	70	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	190	295
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	400	205	195
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	465,845	240,200	225,645
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	370,985	184,450	186,535
English	485	175	315	84,765	50,195	34,570
French	1,730	855	880	7,220	4,245	2,975
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,755	835	920
Aboriginal	335	125	210	110	60	50
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,640	770	870
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,010	430	585
French and non-official language	40	10	35	80	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	770,955	379,020	391,935
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	681,920	335,025	346,895
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	89,035	44,000	45,035
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	63,010	31,375	31,635
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	26,025	12,625	13,400
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	21,955	10,685	11,275
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	20,740	10,020	10,720
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	1,215	665	545
External migrants	440	190	250	4,070	1,940	2,130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	736,385	361,465	374,915
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	470,745	230,585	240,165
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	265,645	130,880	134,760
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	176,880	87,390	89,495
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	88,755	43,495	45,265
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	73,325	35,935	37,395
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	69,295	33,805	35,490
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	4,030	2,125	1,905
External migrants	1,605	805	800	15,430	7,565	7,865