Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	96,118	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	91,222r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	44,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	42,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	94.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	1,016.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	96,115	47,725	48,390
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	16,270	8,380	7,890
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,250	2,655	2,600
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,770	3,005	2,765
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,245	2,720	2,525
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	61,395	31,060	30,335
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,330	2,710	2,625
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,340	2,745	2,590
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,295	2,755	2,540
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,660	2,905	2,750
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,835	3,455	3,375
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,740	2,935	2,805
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	5,760	2,990	2,770
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	7,055	3,515	3,535
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	7,335	3,550	3,780
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,050	3,490	3,560
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	18,455	8,295	10,160
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,400	3,090	3,310
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,785	2,275	2,505
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,960	1,350	1,615
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,100	860	1,240
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,210	720	1,495
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,375	505	870
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	185	35	150
100 years and over	35	5	35	25	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.9	65.1	62.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.2	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.1	41.0	43.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.8	41.4	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	22,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	19,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	12,885	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	14,455	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	15,385	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,715	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	92,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	79,850	39,350	40,500
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	45,760	22,885	22,875
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	24,615	12,345	12,270
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	21,145	10,540	10,605
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	34,095	16,465	17,625
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	22,015	12,270	9,740
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	975	475	500
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,200	2,610	3,595
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,895	1,105	3,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	14,960	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	22,300	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	11,730	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,355	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	22,295	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,355	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	18,595	9,545	9,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	26,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	12,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	15,825	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	14,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	94,675	47,050	47,625
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	105	60	45
French only	240	125	115	68,160	32,390	35,775
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	26,150	14,470	11,680
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	255	130	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	94,675	47,050	47,630
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,035	520	515
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	93,020	46,200	46,820
English and French	160	80	75	380	210	175
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	240	120	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,225	620	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	94,675	47,045	47,625
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	94,020	46,715	47,310
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	92,000	45,675	46,330
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	995	500	500
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	91,000	45,175	45,830
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,025	1,040	980
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,020	1,040	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	345	205	135
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	340	195	140
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	335	200	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	130	50	85	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,200	605	600
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	145	60	85
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	145	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	25	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	20	5	15
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	110	65	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	90	55	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	905	445	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	30	25	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	25	15	15
Romanian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Spanish	355	175	185	810	400	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	30	15	20
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	85	45	45
Chinese languages	565	275	290	85	45	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	10	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	655	335	315
English and French	460	225	235	410	205	205
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	210	110	95
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	94,675	47,045	47,630
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	93,680	46,520	47,155
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	92,545	45,965	46,580
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	620	315	305
French	1,790	870	920	91,930	45,655	46,275
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,135	560	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	175	100	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	690	325	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	85	40	50
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	10	10	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	555	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	135	65	70	530	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	75	35	35
Chinese languages	315	165	155	75	35	35
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,000	520	470
English and French	340	170	160	380	205	175
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	535	275	260
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	94,675	47,050	47,630
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	89,950	44,580	45,370
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	3,235	1,745	1,490
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	855	415	440
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	510	260	255
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	505	250	255
English and French	10	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	35	15	20	80	35	45
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	76,620	38,080	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	74,660	37,195	37,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,700	35,850	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	74,680	37,200	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,793	31,464	24,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	65,195	33,385	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,584	33,727	22,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	59,510	28,060	31,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,054	7,094	8,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	53,150	28,095	25,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,532	34,994	24,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	74,705	37,190	37,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,489	45,190	31,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	74,730	37,195	37,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,356	37,030	27,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	65,200	33,455	31,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,911	43,273	28,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	59,495	27,995	31,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,976	8,318	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	53,150	28,090	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	34,914	39,758	29,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	24,070	13,685	10,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	41,122	44,674	37,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	47,532	51,982	41,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	80.8	85.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	66.4	69.9	61.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	19.2	14.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,955	880	1,075
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	74,665	37,200	37,470
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,600	3,625	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	15,220	5,975	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	12,735	5,725	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,285	5,735	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,805	5,295	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,180	3,725	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,740	2,395	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,635	1,550	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,485	990	500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	870	595	275
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,110	1,580	530
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,450	1,065	380
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	660	510	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	76,620	38,080	38,540
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,940	875	1,065
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	74,680	37,200	37,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	8,895	3,695	5,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	16,050	6,360	9,690
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	15,785	7,410	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,355	7,740	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	9,300	5,445	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,835	2,925	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,550	1,540	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,155	790	365
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,765	1,295	475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	570	415	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	350	250	95
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	845	630	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	23,470	9,985	13,485
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	53,155	28,095	25,060
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	6,585	3,240	3,350
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,315	1,855	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,305	3,510	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,745	3,490	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,935	4,140	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,365	3,790	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,095	2,765	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,625	1,725	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,055	1,245	805
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,120	2,340	785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	630	470	160
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,445	1,130	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	52,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	46,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	70,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	61,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	42,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	68,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	57,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	32,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	28,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	27,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	86,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	72,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	42,270	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	7,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	26,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	70,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	61,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	61,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	53,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	96,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	82,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	26,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	80,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	66,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	111,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	91,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	50,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	45,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	17,210	8,940	8,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,693	29,380	23,057
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,176	26,577	22,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	17,220	9,050	8,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	31,685	33,594	29,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	27,526	28,751	26,168
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,870	46,445	46,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	61,170	30,100	31,070
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	9,140	4,485	4,655
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	12,155	5,500	6,655
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	13,805	6,790	7,015
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	13,860	7,020	6,835
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	31,705	16,340	15,360
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	10,495	5,450	5,045
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	8,505	4,375	4,135
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	5,975	3,070	2,910
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	3,930	2,040	1,890
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,800	1,410	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	92,870	46,445	46,430
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	19,400	9,945	9,465
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,335	3,225	3,115
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	57,650	29,015	28,635
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	15,815	7,485	8,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	14,970	6,950	8,025
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,875	1,490	1,385
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	910	485	430
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	8,520	4,080	4,440
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,585	1,380	2,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	16.1	15.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	14.8	15.0	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	14.4	15.0	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	22.7	18.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,855	3,460	3,390
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,225	660	565
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	415	230	185
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	5,240	2,650	2,590
65 years and over	455	170	285	385	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.6	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,870	46,445	46,425
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	92,575	46,320	46,255
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	26,065	14,460	11,600
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	92,455	46,270	46,185
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,320	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,305	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	405	255	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	405	245	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	395	240	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vietnamese	120	40	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	3,210	1,460	1,750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	245	120	125
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	245	120	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	45	35	10
Russian	155	60	95	50	30	25
Serbian	90	35	50	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	55	20	30
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	265	145	120
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	10	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	240	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,770	1,215	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	155	75	75
Portuguese	555	270	280	60	45	25
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,630	1,130	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	195	85	115	65	40	30
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	165	85	75
Chinese languages	580	275	300	165	90	70
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,875	46,445	46,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	91,590	45,830	45,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	19,080	9,810	9,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	72,520	36,020	36,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,280	610	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,875	46,445	46,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	89,985	45,015	44,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,765	1,355	1,410
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	400	240	160
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	250	120	130
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,005	485	525
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	470	225	240
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	535	255	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	675	325	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,765	1,360	1,410
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	415	190	220
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	575	320	260
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	450	205	240
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,080	510	565
45 years and over	395	175	220	250	130	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,765	1,355	1,410
Americas	1,425	620	800	920	450	470
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	510	240	270
El Salvador	30	20	10	20	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	75	50	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	20	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	140	60	80
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	770	400	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	90	45	45
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	335	160	170
Germany	720	365	360	40	15	25
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	20	20	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	10	10
Poland	675	310	360	15	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	15	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	190	115	80
Africa	305	200	100	575	310	265
Algeria	15	15	0	45	25	15
Egypt	10	15	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	420	220	200
Asia	1,885	935	950	495	195	300
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	10
Iraq	20	0	10	70	20	45
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	20
Lebanon	30	20	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	675	330	350
Americas	145	65	85	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	25	10
Europe	85	40	35	65	30	35
France	10	10	0	60	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	315	160	165
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	205	95	110
Asia	460	245	215	175	85	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,875	46,445	46,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,980	1,460	1,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,810	1,515	1,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	87,085	43,475	43,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,385	1,130	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	715	380	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	360	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	360	135	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	620	250	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,050	495	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,875	46,445	46,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,080	580	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,015	560	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	505	275	230
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	475	260	220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	91,795	45,865	45,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,875	46,445	46,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	275	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	92,595	46,295	46,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	92,870	46,445	46,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	830	435	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	810	425	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	700	345	345
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	105	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,680	1,270	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,635	1,250	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,470	1,165	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	145	75	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	89,365	44,745	44,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,875	46,450	46,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,350	1,165	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	20	10	10
Chinese	775	380	390	230	80	155
Black	745	425	320	675	370	310
Filipino	430	175	260	15	0	15
Latin American	360	195	165	700	335	370
Arab	345	190	155	415	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	170	65	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	25	10	15
Korean	185	100	85	35	20	20
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	35	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	90,520	45,285	45,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,875	46,445	46,425
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,505	1,700	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,225	1,545	1,685
Inuit	130	55	75	45	35	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	300	160	145
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	74,440	37,085	37,355
Acadian	170	75	95	385	185	200
American	1,465	680	785	520	225	295
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	71,880	35,835	36,045
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	2,550	1,235	1,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	27,895	14,075	13,820
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	5,910	2,735	3,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,270	600	665
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	4,080	1,870	2,205
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,160	510	650
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	50	35	15
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	22,380	11,320	11,055
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	22,245	11,245	11,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,850	965	885
Austrian	1,055	530	530	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	460	245	215
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	115	60	55
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,040	540	495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	325	165	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	120	45	75
Danish	1,560	805	755	25	10	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	15	0	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	25	0	20
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	20	15	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	370	180	185
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	10	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	45	20	25
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	125	75	50
Romanian	595	210	385	50	25	30
Russian	1,625	830	800	55	30	30
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	95	45	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,435	790	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	105	55	50
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	810	480	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	120	70	60
Serbian	200	105	100	45	30	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	105	70	35
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	315	190	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	10	40
Dominican	10	0	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	215	145	70
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	940	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	25	20	10
Colombian	65	30	35	655	345	310
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	55	30	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	40	15	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	845	450	390
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	210	130	85
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	90	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	25	10
North African origins	110	70	40	335	200	135
Algerian	15	15	0	110	60	50
Berber	10	0	0	40	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	55	20	30
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	145	70	80
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	170	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	160	70	95
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	920	415	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	400	230	175
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	70	40
Armenian	30	20	10	50	20	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	15	0	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	60	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	85	55	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	50	20	30	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	25	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	490	180	315
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	110	45	65
Chinese	975	485	485	235	75	160
Filipino	455	185	270	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	15
Laotian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	20	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	25,285	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	16,985	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	42,275	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	42,270	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	12,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	15,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	42,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	12,915	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	9,275	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	42,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	42,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	42,270	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	41,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	42,270	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	8,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	5,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	40,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	42,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	7,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,650	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	41,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	34,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	25,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	185,155	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	207,882	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	16,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	76,630	38,085	38,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	18,350	9,595	8,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	17,395	7,990	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	40,885	20,500	20,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	16,680	10,565	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	12,190	7,000	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,495	3,565	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	13,655	5,500	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,095	790	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	8,450	3,645	4,810
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	6,185	2,595	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	650	245	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	295	185	105
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,170	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	150	75	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	50,240	24,950	25,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	8,445	4,770	3,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	10,205	4,670	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	31,585	15,510	16,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	13,115	8,030	5,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	9,755	5,445	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,360	2,590	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,265	4,095	6,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,285	505	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	6,925	2,885	4,040
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	5,130	2,150	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	475	140	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	245	145	100
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	960	405	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	76,630	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	35,745	17,585	18,160
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,280	745	2,535
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,280	745	2,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,155	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	925	370	555
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,780	810	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	155	40	115
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,050	480	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	145	95	50
54. History	450	310	140	90	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	220	80	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,755	585	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,120	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	395	100	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	120	15	100
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	475	80	400
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	380	215	165
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	8,735	2,660	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	345	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	8,390	2,595	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	705	400	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	220	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	120	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	210	165	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	990	670	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	865	630	235
25. Library science	245	25	225	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	11,300	10,635	660
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	145	100	45
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	885	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,145	1,885	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,610	2,565	45
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,805	2,655	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,165	730	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	960	560	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	205	165	40
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,195	980	4,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	275	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,860	775	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,800	1,725	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,305	440	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	925	835	90
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	50,240	24,950	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	18,650	9,440	9,210
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,195	500	1,690
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,190	500	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	880	435	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	695	280	415
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,140	540	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	110	15	95
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	645	330	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	95	55	45
54. History	305	190	115	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	140	50	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,250	435	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	195	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	980	70	910
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	320	85	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	380	65	315
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	270	155	115
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	7,065	1,970	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	285	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	6,775	1,930	4,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	465	240	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	180	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	75	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	860	585	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	775	560	215
25. Library science	185	15	170	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	8,655	8,070	590
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	125	90	35
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	745	675	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,760	1,505	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,910	1,850	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,005	1,960	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,115	1,985	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	975	600	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	805	470	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	175	130	45
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,025	770	3,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,750	595	3,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,060	1,350	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,785	270	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	470	355	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	795	715	80
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	76,635	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	35,745	17,585	18,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	40,885	20,505	20,385
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	40,185	20,105	20,075
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	39,760	19,875	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	425	235	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	700	395	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	95	65	35
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	55	30	20
France	30	20	15	190	115	75
Other	1,465	780	680	360	180	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	50,240	24,955	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	18,655	9,440	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	31,590	15,510	16,080
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	31,010	15,210	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	30,710	15,050	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	300	160	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	575	300	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	55	30	25
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	45	30	20
France	30	15	15	155	90	60
Other	915	475	440	320	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	76,630	38,085	38,540
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,175	26,035	23,140
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	45,780	24,045	21,735
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,390	1,990	1,405
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	27,460	12,050	15,405
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.2	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.9	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	76,630	38,085	38,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	25,795	11,150	14,640
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	50,840	26,935	23,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	24,395	13,915	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	26,445	13,020	13,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,175	26,040	23,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,120	525	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	48,050	25,510	22,540
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	42,875	22,435	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,175	3,080	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,180	26,035	23,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,120	525	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	48,055	25,510	22,540
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	4,315	2,815	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	6,275	1,830	4,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,315	1,800	515
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,130	505	2,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	5,185	1,265	3,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	985	465	515
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	11,195	4,460	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,035	8,460	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,025	705	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	4,595	3,220	1,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,175	26,035	23,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,125	525	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	48,050	25,515	22,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,490	975	515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	110	75	30
22 Utilities	755	640	115	180	150	35
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,280	2,910	370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	10,090	7,310	2,775
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,375	1,620	750
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,255	2,750	3,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,250	1,760	490
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	405	265	135
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,200	375	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	400	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,035	1,090	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,400	835	565
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,105	790	2,315
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,520	825	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	655	370	280
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,420	1,105	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,215	1,160	1,050
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,655	885	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	45,780	24,045	21,735
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,650	1,325	1,325
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,385	2,675	710
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	25,905	12,515	13,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	8,410	4,430	3,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,355	3,035	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	43,080	22,680	20,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	38,595	20,485	18,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,510	670	840
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	370	120	255
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,825	920	910
Bicycle	680	495	180	410	295	110
Other method	925	630	290	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	43,080	22,680	20,405
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	21,610	11,020	10,590
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	14,550	7,515	7,035
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	3,415	1,865	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,740	1,020	725
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,765	1,260	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	43,080	22,680	20,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,385	1,875	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	8,265	5,655	2,610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	14,845	7,455	7,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,365	2,540	4,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	3,270	1,075	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,945	4,075	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	52,050	27,560	24,490
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	51,100	26,965	24,135
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	51,060	26,960	24,100
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	720	450	270
French	655	240	420	50,335	26,510	23,825
Non-official languages	135	70	70	40	10	40
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	45	0	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	950	595	360
English and French	250	110	135	880	555	320
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	52,050	27,560	24,495
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	44,740	23,255	21,480
English	485	175	315	6,570	3,885	2,685
French	1,730	855	880	550	325	225
Non-official language	845	400	445	140	70	65
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	135	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	91,845	46,010	45,835
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	79,440	39,835	39,595
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	12,410	6,170	6,240
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	7,935	3,940	3,995
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,475	2,230	2,245
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,205	2,100	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	4,145	2,075	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	60	30	30
External migrants	440	190	250	265	125	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	87,570	43,820	43,750
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	54,475	27,375	27,105
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	33,095	16,445	16,650
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	20,525	10,220	10,305
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	12,575	6,235	6,345
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	11,965	5,990	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	11,735	5,855	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	230	135	95
External migrants	1,605	805	800	610	240	370