Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	85,056	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	80,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	40,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	37,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	172.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	494.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	85,055	41,820	43,240
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	13,960	7,155	6,805
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,510	2,290	2,220
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	4,895	2,550	2,340
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,555	2,315	2,240
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	53,780	26,860	26,925
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,445	2,305	2,140
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	4,610	2,345	2,260
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,415	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	4,800	2,460	2,345
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,340	2,695	2,645
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	4,750	2,410	2,340
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	5,085	2,540	2,545
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	6,640	3,220	3,420
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	7,175	3,480	3,690
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,510	3,145	3,365
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	17,310	7,805	9,510
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,740	2,785	2,955
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,490	2,110	2,380
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,070	1,395	1,675
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,980	830	1,150
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,035	685	1,355
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,320	470	845
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	580	190	390
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	125	25	105
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.4	17.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.2	64.2	62.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.4	18.7	22.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.2	42.0	44.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	45.2	43.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	17,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	18,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	12,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	490	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	4,560	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	82,745	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	71,095	34,660	36,435
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	41,380	20,735	20,645
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	22,730	11,390	11,345
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	18,650	9,350	9,305
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	29,715	13,925	15,785
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	18,445	10,175	8,260
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	865	360	505
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,035	2,390	3,640
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,380	995	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	24,135	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	14,065	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	4,350	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	24,135	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	20,295	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	10,980	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,745	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	20,290	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	11,735	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	16,125	7,725	8,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	23,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	11,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	12,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	13,900	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	12,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	84,055	41,460	42,595
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	350	175	175
French only	240	125	115	51,510	23,935	27,575
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	31,885	17,175	14,710
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	315	175	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	84,055	41,460	42,600
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,360	1,220	1,145
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	80,765	39,730	41,040
English and French	160	80	75	630	340	290
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	305	175	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,675	1,390	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	84,060	41,460	42,595
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	83,175	41,015	42,155
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	80,310	39,535	40,775
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,110	1,085	1,025
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	78,200	38,450	39,745
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,865	1,485	1,380
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,860	1,480	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	350	200	150
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	330	185	145
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	325	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	130	50	85	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	5	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,870	965	905
Albanian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	210	100	110
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	210	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	15	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	30	15	15
Russian	105	45	65	50	25	25
Serbian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	130	65	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	35	20	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	80	45	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	10	10	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	5
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	185	90	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,295	685	615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	130	80	50
Portuguese	445	225	220	50	25	25
Romanian	55	25	30	50	25	30
Spanish	355	175	185	1,070	555	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	60	65
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	80	40	40
Chinese languages	565	275	290	75	35	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	885	445	440
English and French	460	225	235	580	300	280
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	30	10	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	84,055	41,465	42,595
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	82,680	40,770	41,910
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	81,080	39,940	41,140
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,695	865	835
French	1,790	870	920	79,380	39,075	40,305
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,605	830	770
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,600	830	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,125	590	530
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	120	65	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	115	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	145	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	5
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	140	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	835	445	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	40	20	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	20	10	10
Romanian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Spanish	135	65	70	750	400	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	50	25	25
Chinese languages	315	165	155	50	25	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,375	690	685
English and French	340	170	160	645	330	310
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	615	300	310
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	84,060	41,460	42,595
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	76,875	37,765	39,110
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,640	2,410	2,230
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,510	755	755
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	840	435	405
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	835	430	400
English and French	10	5	0	60	30	25
English and non-official language	35	15	20	105	55	50
French and non-official language	85	30	50	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	68,815	33,730	35,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	67,175	32,975	34,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	32,386	37,987	27,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	67,205	32,980	34,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,967	33,052	25,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	59,820	30,085	29,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,967	35,232	23,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	52,090	24,020	28,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,255	7,214	9,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	47,990	24,980	23,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,207	35,300	25,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	68,815	33,740	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	67,220	32,920	34,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	39,980	46,594	33,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	67,235	32,925	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,254	37,815	28,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	59,750	30,000	29,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	37,080	44,472	29,626
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	52,220	24,005	28,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,036	8,319	9,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	47,990	24,935	23,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,025	42,733	30,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	68,815	33,735	35,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	21,465	11,920	9,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,020	48,006	37,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	51,499	57,875	43,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.4	86.9	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	66.0	69.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.5	13.1	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,640	755	890
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	67,180	32,980	34,195
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	7,070	2,990	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,895	4,935	7,960
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	11,285	4,855	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	9,835	4,705	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	8,400	4,505	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	5,915	3,450	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,765	2,265	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,640	1,545	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,575	1,020	555
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,065	740	325
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,720	1,975	750
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,820	1,310	510
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	905	660	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,610	750	865
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	67,205	32,980	34,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.7	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	7,440	3,060	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,635	5,275	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	13,840	6,190	7,655
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	12,515	6,490	6,025
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	8,560	4,890	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,915	2,885	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,610	1,605	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,355	920	435
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,330	1,670	655
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	760	525	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	440	315	125
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,130	835	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	20,830	8,750	12,080
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	47,985	24,980	23,005
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	69.7	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	6,500	3,325	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	3,805	1,610	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	7,010	2,965	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,540	2,890	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	6,605	3,245	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,300	2,995	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,825	2,370	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,610	1,630	985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,950	1,180	770
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,845	2,780	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,150	785	365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	795	575	215
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,895	1,415	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	56,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	49,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	12,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	24,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	74,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	64,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	71,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	59,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	38,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	88,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	73,321	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	7,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	74,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,442	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	11,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	66,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	57,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	8,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	101,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	86,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	73,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	79,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	8,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	114,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	94,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	56,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	14,965	7,190	7,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,419	32,112	25,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,075	28,564	24,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	14,945	7,210	7,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	36,786	39,851	33,929
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,928	32,674	29,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	50,750	24,460	26,290
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,705	3,205	3,495
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	10,385	4,550	5,835
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	11,675	5,650	6,025
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	11,465	5,750	5,710
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	10,525	5,310	5,220
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	32,000	16,405	15,590
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	9,525	4,900	4,625
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	7,925	4,050	3,880
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	6,310	3,230	3,075
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	4,620	2,350	2,270
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,615	1,875	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	16,575	8,495	8,080
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,450	2,785	2,665
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	50,615	25,145	25,470
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	15,555	7,220	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	11,645	5,170	6,470
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,315	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	790	420	365
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	6,330	2,950	3,380
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,000	1,065	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	14.1	12.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	14.0	13.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	14.5	15.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.5	11.7	13.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.3	14.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	5,110	2,525	2,580
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	970	480	495
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	340	185	160
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,790	1,910	1,880
65 years and over	455	170	285	345	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.2	6.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	82,485	40,705	41,780
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	31,935	17,230	14,700
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	82,170	40,555	41,615
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	5,475	2,640	2,835
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	5,460	2,635	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	505	285	215
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	490	275	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	480	275	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	120	40	80	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	4,135	1,990	2,150
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	260	125	135
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	25	15	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	25	20	10
Russian	155	60	95	100	55	45
Serbian	90	35	50	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	345	170	180
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	25	20	0
Dutch	325	175	155	80	30	45
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	210	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	45	15	25
Bengali	195	115	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	30	10	15
Iranian languages	200	120	85	185	85	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,385	1,620	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	385	195	190
Portuguese	555	270	280	105	70	30
Romanian	20	10	10	65	25	35
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,915	1,380	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	405	185	220
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	55	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	190	75	110
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	40	15	25
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	80	40	40
Chinese languages	580	275	300	80	40	35
Cantonese	230	100	135	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	25	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	35	15	20
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	81,370	40,145	41,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	16,310	8,415	7,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	65,065	31,730	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,375	720	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	78,835	38,795	40,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	3,675	1,895	1,780
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	735	410	320
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,405	755	655
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	660	365	295
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	745	385	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	850	420	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	235	170	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	3,675	1,895	1,780
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	490	225	260
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	640	340	295
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	750	360	385
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,545	830	715
45 years and over	395	175	220	250	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	3,675	1,900	1,780
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,145	575	565
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	30	495	225	275
El Salvador	30	20	10	20	20	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	85	55	35
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	45	20	20
Peru	20	15	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	230	120	110
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,245	690	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	25	30
Croatia	190	115	75	25	20	0
France	100	45	50	520	315	205
Germany	720	365	360	70	35	35
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	70	40	30
Netherlands	270	125	145	35	20	10
Poland	675	310	360	10	10	10
Portugal	300	155	145	20	15	0
Romania	25	15	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	55	20	35	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	25	0	25
Ukraine	95	35	55	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	55	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	215	110	105
Africa	305	200	100	805	395	410
Algeria	15	15	0	65	45	20
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	210	120	95
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	500	220	280
Asia	1,885	935	950	485	235	255
Afghanistan	15	10	0	115	55	65
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	65	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	25	15	10
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	15	15
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	10	0
Philippines	300	110	190	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	55	35	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	850	420	435
Americas	145	65	85	250	135	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	25	60
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	25	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	70	45	25
Europe	85	40	35	155	80	80
France	10	10	0	60	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	50	30	20
Africa	55	30	25	315	145	170
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	105	40	60
Asia	460	245	215	125	60	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,060	2,130	1,935
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	3,440	1,650	1,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	75,245	37,090	38,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,995	1,525	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,025	585	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	505	380	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	520	210	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	745	345	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,210	590	625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	895	440	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	855	405	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	400	185	215
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	445	225	225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	81,850	40,425	41,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	105	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	82,640	40,805	41,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	645	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	625	270	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	530	235	295
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,210	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,195	1,040	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,035	975	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	145	60	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	79,880	39,530	40,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,090	1,585	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	65	30	35
Chinese	775	380	390	150	55	90
Black	745	425	320	920	460	460
Filipino	430	175	260	25	15	10
Latin American	360	195	165	1,100	560	540
Arab	345	190	155	475	280	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	105	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	190	100	90
Korean	185	100	85	0	10	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	79,655	39,275	40,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	82,745	40,865	41,880
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,860	1,335	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,605	1,235	1,370
Inuit	130	55	75	20	0	20
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	270	120	150
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	64,375	31,560	32,815
Acadian	170	75	95	255	145	115
American	1,465	680	785	485	200	285
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	62,420	30,615	31,805
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,975	945	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	26,590	13,255	13,340
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	6,105	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,635	835	800
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,695	1,740	1,960
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,430	705	725
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	185	90	100
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	20,490	10,320	10,170
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	120	55	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	20,425	10,290	10,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,935	935	1,000
Austrian	1,055	530	530	75	45	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	455	220	240
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	260	115	145
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	995	470	520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	220	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	120	45	70
Danish	1,560	805	755	20	10	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	25	15	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	15	10	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	670	305	370
Bulgarian	65	25	40	20	10	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	0	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	85	20	65
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	25	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	300	150	155
Romanian	595	210	385	85	45	40
Russian	1,625	830	800	95	50	50
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	160	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,040	990	1,045
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	110	40	75
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,205	560	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	200	110	85
Serbian	200	105	100	40	10	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	25	15	0
Spanish	495	240	260	355	170	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	80	35	45
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	345	195	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	120	35	85
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	205	115	85
Jamaican	195	110	85	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,260	635	625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	15	10
Chilean	65	30	35	75	35	40
Colombian	65	30	35	655	280	375
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	120	80	40
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	20	10	15	30	10	20
Maya	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mexican	180	90	95	105	60	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	85	45	40
Salvadorean	60	30	25	55	45	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	1,200	590	605
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	495	235	260
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	30	15	10
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	290	115	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	510	275	235
Algerian	15	15	0	55	25	30
Berber	10	0	0	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	50	30	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	175	145
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	115	55	60
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	125	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	120	45	80
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	995	515	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	585	325	260
Afghan	45	30	10	160	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	60	55
Armenian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	30	20	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	125	65	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	45	35	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	40	25	20
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	30	20	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	365	160	205
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	195	85	110
Filipino	455	185	270	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	15	10	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	10	0
Laotian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	22,615	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	15,160	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,945	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	34,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	13,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	13,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	13,710	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,865	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,325	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	4,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	37,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	7,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	10,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	36,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	23,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	37,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	29,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	7,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	22,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	991	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	224,545	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	254,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	715	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	68,815	33,735	35,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	16,205	8,505	7,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	17,385	7,860	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	35,230	17,375	17,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	12,525	7,575	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	9,075	4,910	4,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,450	2,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	11,035	4,650	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,210	870	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	9,460	4,285	5,180
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	6,565	2,860	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	685	280	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	355	215	130
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,665	825	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	195	100	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	44,295	21,895	22,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,225	4,205	3,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	10,510	4,960	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	26,560	12,725	13,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	9,555	5,565	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	7,100	3,650	3,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,455	1,910	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	8,000	3,370	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	7,595	3,255	4,340
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	5,295	2,240	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	525	185	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	275	145	130
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,350	600	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	155	80	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	68,815	33,740	35,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	33,585	16,360	17,225
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,075	775	2,300
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,075	775	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	990	370	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	155	130	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	840	235	600
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,605	565	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	135	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,055	360	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	80	40	35
54. History	450	310	140	70	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	195	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,415	685	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	740	80	655
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	415	155	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	85	25	55
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	365	85	280
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	500	270	230
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	7,850	2,755	5,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	7,525	2,670	4,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	930	520	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	270	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	210	140	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	125	45	80
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	265	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	940	585	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	815	535	275
25. Library science	245	25	225	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	8,975	8,360	615
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	185	115	70
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,145	995	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,900	1,655	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,895	1,855	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,895	1,860	35
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,960	1,875	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	850	550	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	725	470	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	125	80	45
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	4,675	865	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	290	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,310	695	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,905	1,355	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,820	365	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	445	395	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	645	590	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	44,295	21,895	22,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	17,735	9,170	8,570
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,925	440	1,485
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,925	440	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	735	235	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	640	155	480
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	940	330	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	570	210	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	25	10
54. History	305	190	115	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	120	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,895	465	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	610	35	580
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	310	105	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	50	15	40
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	375	200	175
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	6,190	2,035	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	235	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	5,950	1,985	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	615	330	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	800	500	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	705	465	240
25. Library science	185	15	170	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	6,805	6,290	520
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	160	95	65
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	960	830	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,540	1,315	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,370	1,350	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,325	1,305	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,450	1,390	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	670	410	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	565	350	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	105	60	45
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,670	660	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	250	90	155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,375	540	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,310	1,040	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,445	270	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	345	290	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	520	475	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	68,815	33,735	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	33,590	16,365	17,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	35,230	17,380	17,855
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	33,995	16,625	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	33,360	16,250	17,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	635	380	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,235	750	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	130	70	60
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	50	50	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	295	225	70
Other	1,465	780	680	740	410	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	44,295	21,895	22,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	17,730	9,165	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	26,560	12,725	13,830
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	25,595	12,165	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	25,125	11,900	13,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	965	560	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	80	30	45
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	245	185	60
Other	915	475	440	605	320	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	68,815	33,735	35,075
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,225	22,310	20,915
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,650	20,790	19,860
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,565	1,515	1,050
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	25,590	11,425	14,165
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	62.8	66.1	59.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.1	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.9	6.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	68,815	33,735	35,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	23,345	10,170	13,165
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	45,475	23,565	21,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	21,885	12,165	9,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	23,585	11,400	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,220	22,310	20,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	785	435	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	42,435	21,875	20,560
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	37,195	18,850	18,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,240	3,025	2,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,225	22,315	20,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	785	435	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	42,435	21,875	20,560
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	4,075	2,625	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	5,755	1,615	4,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,515	1,920	595
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,985	490	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,140	1,035	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	915	380	530
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	10,155	4,095	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	6,445	6,095	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	770	625	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	4,670	2,990	1,680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,225	22,310	20,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	785	435	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	42,435	21,875	20,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,095	740	355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	30	25	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	170	135	35
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,405	2,130	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	9,600	6,635	2,965
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,080	1,430	645
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,415	2,380	3,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,175	925	250
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	500	250	250
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,205	430	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	495	305	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,095	1,010	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,360	785	580
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,620	705	1,915
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,200	750	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	925	440	480
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,765	1,065	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,015	965	1,045
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,260	740	525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,655	20,790	19,860
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,770	1,205	1,555
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,210	2,385	825
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	34,610	17,155	17,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	34,615	17,150	17,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	19,575	8,945	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	3,330	1,600	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	11,660	6,580	5,080
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	37,825	19,540	18,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	33,225	17,415	15,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,525	680	840
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	410	155	260
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,950	825	1,130
Bicycle	680	495	180	355	250	100
Other method	925	630	290	365	210	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	37,825	19,540	18,285
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	17,865	8,545	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	12,165	6,175	5,990
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	3,790	2,180	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,745	1,080	665
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,265	1,560	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	37,825	19,540	18,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,845	1,320	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,215	4,840	2,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	12,195	5,925	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	6,560	2,475	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	3,105	1,095	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,895	3,885	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	46,595	24,085	22,510
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	45,080	23,240	21,840
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	44,990	23,165	21,825
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,125	695	425
French	655	240	420	43,860	22,465	21,400
Non-official languages	135	70	70	90	80	15
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	95	80	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	90	80	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	80	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,515	845	670
English and French	250	110	135	1,440	810	625
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	46,595	24,085	22,510
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	35,185	17,920	17,265
English	485	175	315	10,230	5,505	4,730
French	1,730	855	880	855	525	325
Non-official language	845	400	445	225	90	130
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	220	90	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	81,900	40,375	41,530
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	70,745	35,015	35,735
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	11,150	5,355	5,795
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	6,840	3,260	3,585
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,310	2,095	2,210
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,050	1,945	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,975	1,895	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	75	50	30
External migrants	440	190	250	260	155	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	78,170	38,530	39,635
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	46,965	23,390	23,580
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	31,200	15,145	16,060
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	18,495	8,960	9,535
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	12,710	6,185	6,525
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	11,805	5,700	6,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	11,530	5,575	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	280	125	150
External migrants	1,605	805	800	905	480	420