Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Sorel-Tracy [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Sorel-Tracy Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sorel-Tracy [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	41,629	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	41,520r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	20,856	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	19,657	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	241.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	172.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	41,630	20,340	21,290
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	5,185	2,695	2,490
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,710	920	795
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,775	900	875
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,700	880	820
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	25,340	12,690	12,655
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,765	870	900
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,950	1,005	950
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,930	1,005	920
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,060	1,105	955
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,380	1,225	1,160
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,090	1,095	1,000
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,375	1,160	1,215
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,075	1,495	1,580
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,880	1,895	1,990
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,820	1,835	1,985
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	11,100	4,955	6,145
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	3,525	1,695	1,825
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,980	1,470	1,520
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,815	830	985
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,335	535	800
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,440	430	1,015
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	395	90	310
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	95	15	80
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	12.5	13.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	60.9	62.4	59.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	26.7	24.4	28.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.5	2.1	4.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	47.6	46.1	49.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	51.9	50.0	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	11,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	8,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,060	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	5,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	19,660	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	7,155	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	7,780	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,365	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,730	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	40,140	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	36,440	17,640	18,800
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	20,790	10,385	10,410
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	12,075	6,025	6,045
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,715	4,360	4,360
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	15,645	7,255	8,390
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	9,305	5,205	4,100
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	480	240	240
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,885	1,175	1,715
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,975	640	2,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	12,045	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,210	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	12,045	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	10,185	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	5,825	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,860	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	10,185	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	6,405	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,775	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,860	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,280	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	435	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	8,860	4,320	4,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	11,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	6,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	5,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	7,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	40,990	20,110	20,885
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	75	40	35
French only	240	125	115	30,020	13,895	16,125
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	10,865	6,165	4,700
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	30	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	40,990	20,110	20,885
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	405	195	210
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	40,440	19,840	20,595
English and French	160	80	75	120	65	60
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	460	225	240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	40,995	20,110	20,880
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	40,755	20,005	20,750
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	40,205	19,735	20,475
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	370	175	195
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	39,835	19,560	20,275
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	545	270	275
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	535	265	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	105	65	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	90	55	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	90	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	130	50	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	290	135	150
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	25	15	15
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	0	0	0
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	25	5	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	25	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	25	15	10
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	145	60	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	30	10	20
Chinese languages	565	275	290	30	10	15
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	240	110	135
English and French	460	225	235	175	75	105
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	0	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	40,990	20,110	20,880
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	40,710	19,970	20,740
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	40,505	19,865	20,640
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	270	120	145
French	1,790	870	920	40,235	19,745	20,490
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	205	100	100
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	15	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	105	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	20	10	10
Chinese languages	315	165	155	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	280	140	145
English and French	340	170	160	155	75	80
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	40,990	20,110	20,880
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	39,460	19,285	20,175
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,010	575	440
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	235	110	125
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	235	125	110
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	230	120	100
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	30	10	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	34,950	17,175	17,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	34,000	16,810	17,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,154	38,205	23,089
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	34,005	16,810	17,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,501	33,734	21,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	28,760	14,870	13,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,492	34,741	20,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	27,080	12,665	14,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,150	9,006	9,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	21,080	11,345	9,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,976	38,612	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	34,955	17,190	17,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	33,940	16,820	17,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,834	47,669	30,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	33,940	16,820	17,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,445	38,855	26,148
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	28,810	14,910	13,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,654	45,461	27,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	27,110	12,830	14,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,668	9,665	9,671
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	21,080	11,445	9,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	38,716	45,571	30,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	34,955	17,190	17,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	9,080	5,210	3,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	48,147	59,984	37,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	55,166	64,252	42,947
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	79.9	84.3	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	62.3	65.9	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	20.1	15.7	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	34,955	17,175	17,775
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	955	370	585
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	34,000	16,810	17,190
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.3	97.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	4,120	1,475	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	7,170	2,515	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	5,635	2,430	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,615	2,400	2,215
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,730	2,020	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,480	1,485	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,745	1,100	650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,605	1,115	490
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,020	785	235
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	575	455	120
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,295	1,030	260
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	985	790	195
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	310	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	34,950	17,180	17,775
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	945	370	575
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	34,005	16,810	17,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	4,345	1,510	2,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	7,445	2,645	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,760	3,035	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,700	3,075	2,630
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,775	2,245	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,550	1,670	885
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,670	1,235	430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	735	580	155
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,025	815	215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	420	340	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	195	155	40
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	415	320	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	34,950	17,175	17,780
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	13,870	5,835	8,040
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	21,080	11,340	9,735
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	60.3	66.0	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,035	1,655	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,560	640	915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,045	1,265	1,780
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,640	1,085	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,580	1,195	1,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,965	1,050	915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,510	895	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,215	800	415
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,305	945	360
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,225	1,810	415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	800	640	160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	455	375	85
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	965	800	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	51,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	46,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	7,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	26,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	24,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	12,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	71,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	61,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	67,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	56,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	7,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	12,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	84,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	70,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	805	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	19,660	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	2,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	12,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	71,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	62,080	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	6,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	63,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	55,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	108,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	89,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	46,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,276	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	12,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	85,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	70,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	6,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	76,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	63,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	114,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	94,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	8,175	4,015	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,139	30,648	22,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,009	27,641	22,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	8,120	4,040	4,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	34,888	39,230	30,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,541	32,304	26,810
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	40,140	19,875	20,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	24,270	11,640	12,635
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	4,145	1,970	2,180
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	5,200	2,225	2,975
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	5,315	2,595	2,720
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,075	2,510	2,565
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	4,550	2,345	2,205
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	15,865	8,240	7,630
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	4,490	2,305	2,185
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	4,080	2,115	1,970
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	3,520	1,860	1,660
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,405	1,255	1,150
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,365	700	665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	40,140	19,875	20,265
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	6,175	3,170	3,005
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,040	1,090	945
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	24,140	12,105	12,035
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	9,825	4,600	5,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	6,810	3,005	3,805
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,050	550	505
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	345	180	160
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,865	1,795	2,070
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,890	660	1,230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.0	15.1	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.0	17.4	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	16.9	16.5	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.0	14.8	17.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.2	14.3	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	3,230	1,590	1,640
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	520	285	235
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	165	95	70
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,480	1,230	1,245
65 years and over	455	170	285	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.4	9.0	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.1	8.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.3	10.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	40,135	19,875	20,265
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	40,105	19,860	20,245
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	10,730	6,150	4,575
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	40,035	19,820	20,215
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,490	695	790
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	25	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,460	690	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	135	80	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	130	80	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	30	25	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	35	30	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,035	470	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	70	35	35
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	40	20	20
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	100	50	50
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	0	10	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	865	375	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	80	40	45
Portuguese	555	270	280	10	10	0
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	770	330	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	50	15	35
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	50	15	40
Chinese languages	580	275	300	55	15	35
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	40	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	60	35	25
Lao	10	0	0	50	35	20
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	40,140	19,870	20,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	39,765	19,675	20,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	6,105	3,105	3,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	33,655	16,575	17,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	370	195	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	40,140	19,875	20,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	39,115	19,340	19,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	970	490	475
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	300	175	130
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	85	50	30
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	130	55	75
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	255	120	135
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	125	65	65
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	135	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	205	95	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	55	40	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	970	490	480
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	120	45	75
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	180	85	90
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	165	90	75
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	430	235	200
45 years and over	395	175	220	80	40	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	970	490	480
Americas	1,425	620	800	255	105	145
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	50	15	30
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	90	35	60
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	370	220	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	160	100	65
Germany	720	365	360	25	20	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	30	15	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	90	50	40
Africa	305	200	100	165	90	75
Algeria	15	15	0	55	35	20
Egypt	10	15	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	50	15	40
Asia	1,885	935	950	180	75	105
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	80	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	205	95	110
Americas	145	65	85	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	80	45	35
France	10	10	0	45	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	50	25	25
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	40,140	19,875	20,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,075	550	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,280	690	590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	37,785	18,635	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	740	355	385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	375	190	180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	175	125	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	205	70	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	310	125	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	40,140	19,875	20,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	455	200	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	215	100	115
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	165	80	85
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	39,685	19,675	20,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	40,135	19,870	20,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	170	85	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	39,970	19,790	20,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	40,135	19,875	20,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	280	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	215	100	115
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	50	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	795	315	480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	795	315	485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	680	260	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	39,065	19,430	19,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	40,135	19,875	20,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	755	335	415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	15	0	10
Chinese	775	380	390	75	20	55
Black	745	425	320	250	90	160
Filipino	430	175	260	30	25	10
Latin American	360	195	165	125	40	85
Arab	345	190	155	90	60	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	135	85	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	39,385	19,535	19,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	40,140	19,875	20,260
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,075	445	630
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	895	360	535
Inuit	130	55	75	25	0	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	165	75	85
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	32,760	16,160	16,600
Acadian	170	75	95	90	45	45
American	1,465	680	785	140	80	55
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	31,815	15,650	16,170
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	11,695	5,750	5,950
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,175	1,025	1,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	420	225	195
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,410	680	730
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	525	220	300
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	25	15	15
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,460	4,690	4,770
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	9,440	4,685	4,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	730	330	395
Austrian	1,055	530	530	15	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	190	85	100
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	40	15	20
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	490	225	260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	55	20	35
Danish	1,560	805	755	15	10	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	10	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	285	110	180
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	15	0	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	20	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	70	35	35
Romanian	595	210	385	55	15	45
Russian	1,625	830	800	55	20	35
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	75	30	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	625	280	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	15	10	15
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	430	185	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	45	25	25
Serbian	200	105	100	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	120	55	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	40	10	30
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	40	10	30
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	230	90	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	20	15
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	165	60	105
Jamaican	195	110	85	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	205	75	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	10
Chilean	65	30	35	20	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	80	35	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	0	20
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	280	140	145
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	65	25	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	180	105	80
Algerian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	50	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	50	30	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	60	15	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	55	10	50
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	415	220	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	145	75	65
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	35	20	15
Armenian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	15	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	40	20	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	15	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	265	130	130
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese	975	485	485	70	15	50
Filipino	455	185	270	30	25	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	12,525	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	7,125	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	19,655	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	18,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	19,660	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	6,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	19,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	6,500	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,905	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	19,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	19,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	19,660	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	19,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	19,660	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	7,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	18,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	13,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	19,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	19,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	15,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	12,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	52.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	175,089	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	196,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	7,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,955	17,190	17,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	8,475	4,150	4,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	7,555	3,360	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	18,920	9,680	9,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,660	4,810	2,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,715	3,255	2,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,950	1,555	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	6,650	2,990	3,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,115	325	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,500	1,555	1,945
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,575	1,085	1,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	315	120	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	110	65	45
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	470	260	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	21,440	10,675	10,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,785	2,015	1,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	4,025	1,930	2,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	13,625	6,725	6,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,545	3,330	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,275	2,350	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,265	980	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,805	2,110	2,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	705	210	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,580	1,080	1,500
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,885	770	1,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	255	90	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	85	45	45
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	335	160	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,955	17,190	17,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	16,030	7,510	8,525
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,250	260	990
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,245	255	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	425	155	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	80	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	340	115	230
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	715	335	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	510	270	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	35	20	15
54. History	450	310	140	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	50	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,155	280	870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	130	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	460	20	440
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	160	75	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	60	10	60
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	170	55	115
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	160	80	75
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,765	950	2,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	160	30	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	3,600	915	2,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	555	355	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	100	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	85	45	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	55	25	30
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	210	190	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	95	50	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	465	310	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	410	275	140
25. Library science	245	25	225	30	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	6,020	5,795	225
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	45	25	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	520	495	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,390	1,315	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,110	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,380	1,360	25
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,570	1,520	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	230	135	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	190	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	45	20	20
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,720	395	2,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	165	95	75
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,520	275	2,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,615	720	890
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,005	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	295	240	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	305	270	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	21,440	10,675	10,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	7,810	3,945	3,865
Education	3,565	815	2,750	665	120	540
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	665	125	545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	295	90	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	60	25	35
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	240	65	175
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	490	205	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	370	190	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	15	0	10
54. History	305	190	115	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	925	215	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	90	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	390	15	375
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	115	60	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	45	0	40
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	145	45	100
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,815	645	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	135	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,680	625	2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	320	220	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	75	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	155	135	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	395	265	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	355	240	115
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,245	4,040	200
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	40	25	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	415	385	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	995	925	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	735	715	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	990	970	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,070	1,020	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	30	15	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,055	300	1,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	125	60	65
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,905	220	1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,245	515	730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	780	130	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	215	170	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	240	215	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,955	17,190	17,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	16,030	7,510	8,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	18,920	9,685	9,240
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	18,495	9,430	9,065
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	18,335	9,315	9,025
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	160	115	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	425	255	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	70	25	40
Philippines	165	45	115	25	25	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	20	0	20
France	30	20	15	95	70	20
Other	1,465	780	680	215	130	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	21,440	10,675	10,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	7,815	3,945	3,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	13,625	6,730	6,900
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	13,275	6,530	6,745
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	13,180	6,470	6,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	95	60	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	350	200	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	55	20	35
Philippines	135	35	95	25	25	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	0	20
France	30	15	15	75	55	25
Other	915	475	440	175	100	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,950	17,190	17,760
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,950	10,140	8,810
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,440	9,260	8,175
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,510	880	635
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	16,000	7,050	8,955
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	54.2	59.0	49.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	49.9	53.9	46.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.0	8.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	34,955	17,190	17,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	15,440	6,760	8,680
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	19,510	10,430	9,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	9,245	5,295	3,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	10,265	5,130	5,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.8	42.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,950	10,145	8,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	630	305	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	18,325	9,835	8,490
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	16,500	8,830	7,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,820	1,000	815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,950	10,140	8,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	630	310	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	18,320	9,830	8,490
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,300	790	510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,360	675	1,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	940	805	135
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,790	245	1,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,830	455	1,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	325	145	180
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,275	1,660	2,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,790	3,615	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	260	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,455	1,200	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,950	10,140	8,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	630	305	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	18,325	9,830	8,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	195	160	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	155	135	25
22 Utilities	755	640	115	225	190	35
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,065	950	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,635	3,050	585
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	620	470	150
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,305	920	1,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	780	625	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	155	85	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	430	130	305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	145	110	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	680	405	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	730	470	255
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,035	310	730
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,945	395	2,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	245	120	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,230	420	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	970	500	465
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	775	400	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,435	9,260	8,180
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	770	375	395
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,345	1,060	285
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	15,310	7,815	7,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	15,310	7,815	7,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	8,760	3,965	4,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,665	1,425	1,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,865	2,415	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	16,655	8,875	7,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	14,395	7,735	6,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	600	335	265
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	370	170	195
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	985	470	515
Bicycle	680	495	180	160	100	60
Other method	925	630	290	145	60	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	16,655	8,880	7,780
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	9,195	4,415	4,780
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,850	2,150	1,700
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,050	695	355
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,135	710	425
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,420	900	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	16,655	8,875	7,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,240	910	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,090	2,205	885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	5,575	2,995	2,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,955	1,040	1,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,255	380	875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,535	1,335	1,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	20,055	10,710	9,345
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	19,670	10,505	9,160
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	19,670	10,505	9,160
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	235	155	75
French	655	240	420	19,435	10,350	9,085
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	380	205	180
English and French	250	110	135	355	190	165
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	20,055	10,710	9,345
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	17,405	9,035	8,375
English	485	175	315	2,450	1,560	890
French	1,730	855	880	155	95	60
Non-official language	845	400	445	35	15	20
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	39,785	19,680	20,105
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	35,650	17,610	18,040
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,130	2,065	2,065
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	2,700	1,340	1,355
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,430	720	710
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,380	695	685
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,330	665	665
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	50	30	25
External migrants	440	190	250	50	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	38,470	19,030	19,450
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	26,275	13,145	13,130
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	12,200	5,885	6,315
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	7,950	3,780	4,170
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,250	2,105	2,145
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,025	1,990	2,030
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,975	1,970	2,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	55	25	30
External migrants	1,605	805	800	225	110	120