Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Joliette Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	49,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	46,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	23,392	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	22,478	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	454.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	108.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	49,440	23,290	26,145
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	7,030	3,525	3,505
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,335	1,205	1,135
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,520	1,270	1,245
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,170	1,050	1,125
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	30,240	14,665	15,580
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	2,445	1,245	1,200
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,770	1,390	1,380
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,810	1,410	1,400
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,715	1,400	1,320
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,855	1,400	1,460
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,550	1,240	1,310
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,695	1,315	1,375
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,475	1,645	1,830
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	4,055	1,855	2,200
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,875	1,770	2,110
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	12,165	5,105	7,065
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	3,550	1,605	1,945
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,115	1,385	1,730
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,160	960	1,195
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,565	610	960
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,780	555	1,230
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,110	400	710
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	515	125	385
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	145	25	115
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.2	15.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	61.2	63.0	59.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	24.6	21.9	27.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.6	2.4	4.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	47.9	45.1	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	10,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	11,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	720	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	8,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	22,475	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	8,410	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	8,200	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,790	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	46,995	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	42,410	19,770	22,640
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	22,400	11,135	11,265
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	12,600	6,250	6,350
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	9,800	4,880	4,915
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	20,015	8,635	11,375
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	12,130	6,355	5,775
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	590	230	365
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	3,940	1,455	2,490
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,345	595	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	13,430	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	8,065	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,990	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	13,430	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	10,845	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	5,945	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,585	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,975	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	10,845	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	6,425	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	4,420	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,805	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,585	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	10,905	4,890	6,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	13,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	6,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	6,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	9,190	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	8,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	48,060	22,815	25,250
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	85	45	35
French only	240	125	115	34,140	15,165	18,980
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	13,675	7,535	6,140
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	48,060	22,810	25,250
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	470	250	225
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	47,270	22,405	24,855
English and French	160	80	75	155	85	70
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	165	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	550	295	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.1	1.3	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	48,060	22,810	25,245
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	47,685	22,635	25,055
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	46,270	21,950	24,320
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	410	205	205
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	45,860	21,745	24,115
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,415	685	730
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	255	115	135
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	250	115	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	250	115	135
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,165	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	175	95	75
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	170	90	75
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	655	315	340
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	60	30	25
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	60	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	20	15	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	10	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	90	40	50
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	85	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	435	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	25	20	15
Portuguese	445	225	220	35	15	25
Romanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	370	165	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	160	70	85
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	20	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	40	20	20
Chinese languages	565	275	290	40	20	20
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	0	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	375	180	195
English and French	460	225	235	230	110	120
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	125	60	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	48,060	22,815	25,250
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	47,545	22,555	24,990
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	46,735	22,155	24,580
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	260	130	125
French	1,790	870	920	46,480	22,025	24,455
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	815	405	410
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	165	80	80
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	165	80	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	160	80	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	650	325	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	400	195	200
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	15	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	20	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	85	40	45
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	5
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	10	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Spanish	135	65	70	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	35	15	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	35	20	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	515	255	260
English and French	340	170	160	180	95	85
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	300	140	155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	48,060	22,810	25,250
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	45,725	21,575	24,150
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,345	745	600
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	450	225	230
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	480	240	235
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	420	215	205
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	15	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	39,975	18,990	20,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	38,805	18,475	20,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,216	35,319	26,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	38,815	18,480	20,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,437	31,281	24,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	33,070	16,165	16,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,040	32,614	22,656
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	31,445	14,225	17,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,011	8,433	9,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	24,990	12,790	12,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,149	33,501	25,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	39,970	18,985	20,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	38,860	18,490	20,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	37,719	42,433	33,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	38,865	18,490	20,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	31,732	34,896	28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	33,150	16,235	16,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	34,987	40,433	29,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	31,290	14,105	17,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,776	9,092	10,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	24,990	12,820	12,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,508	40,600	32,200
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	39,975	18,990	20,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	10,370	5,450	4,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,392	48,585	38,674
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	50,895	56,058	45,178
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	79.5	84.0	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	61.3	64.9	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	20.5	15.9	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	39,970	18,990	20,980
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,165	510	650
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	38,810	18,475	20,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	4,365	1,905	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	8,290	3,155	5,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	6,625	2,805	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	5,495	2,645	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	4,605	2,265	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,895	1,595	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,125	1,305	820
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,645	940	700
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	945	580	365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	520	350	170
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,310	935	370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	885	620	270
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	420	315	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	39,975	18,990	20,980
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,155	515	645
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	38,815	18,475	20,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	4,575	1,950	2,620
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	8,700	3,350	5,345
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	7,990	3,465	4,525
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	6,880	3,430	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	4,390	2,360	2,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,860	1,725	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,615	950	665
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	740	485	255
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,075	760	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	345	245	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	185	125	55
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	545	390	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	39,975	18,990	20,980
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	14,980	6,195	8,785
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	24,990	12,790	12,200
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	62.5	67.4	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,405	1,810	1,595
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,995	830	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,950	1,665	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,420	1,530	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	3,265	1,580	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,545	1,280	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,725	1,025	700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,465	930	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,280	745	535
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,945	1,395	550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	670	445	220
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	400	285	115
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	22,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	45,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	14,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	61,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	22,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	65,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	54,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	14,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	82,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	69,511	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	22,475	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	13,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	71,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	62,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	6,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	64,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	4,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	101,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	85,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	83,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	69,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	6,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	75,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	63,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	4,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	112,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	92,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	10,090	4,565	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,310	26,613	24,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,097	24,813	23,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	10,090	4,475	5,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	33,631	35,742	31,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	28,817	29,717	28,101
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	46,995	22,515	24,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	29,830	13,840	15,990
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,720	2,705	3,015
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	6,210	2,650	3,560
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	6,140	2,895	3,250
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	6,095	2,870	3,225
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	5,665	2,720	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	17,165	8,675	8,495
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	5,050	2,515	2,535
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	4,380	2,215	2,165
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	3,560	1,800	1,760
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,510	1,285	1,220
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,660	855	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	47,000	22,515	24,485
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	8,440	4,235	4,210
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,855	1,455	1,395
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	28,540	13,855	14,680
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	10,020	4,420	5,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,605	3,770	4,835
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,660	860	800
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	590	310	275
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,960	2,275	2,685
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,990	635	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	18.3	16.7	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	19.7	20.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	20.7	21.3	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	17.4	16.4	18.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.9	14.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,510	2,235	2,275
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	890	455	430
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	325	160	160
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,390	1,695	1,695
65 years and over	455	170	285	230	85	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	10.5	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	11.4	11.0	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	11.9	12.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	46,995	22,515	24,485
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	46,820	22,445	24,375
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	13,635	7,500	6,135
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	46,715	22,375	24,335
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	2,725	1,325	1,395
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	335	140	195
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	330	130	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	320	130	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	320	130	195
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	2,395	1,195	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	230	135	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	225	130	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	210	125	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	75	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,750	880	870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	55	20	35
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	15	10	10
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	85	55	35
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	10	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	75	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	115	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	105	40	70
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	15	0	10
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,445	730	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	90	65	25
Portuguese	555	270	280	105	60	45
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,245	605	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	175	85	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	75	50	30
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	75	30	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	65	30	35
Chinese languages	580	275	300	65	30	30
Cantonese	230	100	135	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	25	20	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	46,995	22,515	24,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	46,315	22,190	24,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	8,165	4,145	4,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	38,150	18,050	20,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	685	320	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,000	22,515	24,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	45,430	21,725	23,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,440	720	720
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	275	155	125
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	110	65	45
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	220	110	115
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	500	230	270
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	195	105	90
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	305	125	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	335	165	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	130	70	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,440	720	720
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	165	65	100
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	275	140	130
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	320	150	165
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	585	320	265
45 years and over	395	175	220	100	40	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,440	720	720
Americas	1,425	620	800	450	195	255
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	255	105	145
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	100	60	45
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	465	240	230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	245	120	125
Germany	720	365	360	10	10	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	15	15	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	10	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	135	70	60
Africa	305	200	100	250	140	105
Algeria	15	15	0	35	30	0
Egypt	10	15	0	15	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	145	65	80
Asia	1,885	935	950	270	150	125
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	10	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	35	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	335	165	170
Americas	145	65	85	120	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	85	40	35	25	15	10
France	10	10	0	25	15	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	60	25	35
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	15	20
Asia	460	245	215	130	75	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	30	10	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	35	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,000	22,510	24,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,630	805	815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,565	785	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	43,805	20,915	22,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,175	570	610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	360	205	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	150	130	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	210	70	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	305	135	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	515	235	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	46,995	22,510	24,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	930	435	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	900	430	470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	585	295	290
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	315	135	180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	46,070	22,080	23,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,000	22,510	24,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	440	195	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	46,555	22,315	24,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	46,995	22,510	24,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	815	375	440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	765	335	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	685	310	380
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,390	630	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,360	610	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,155	510	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	190	100	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	44,790	21,505	23,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,000	22,515	24,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,300	645	650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	115	45	65
Chinese	775	380	390	75	25	45
Black	745	425	320	460	230	230
Filipino	430	175	260	35	25	15
Latin American	360	195	165	310	170	140
Arab	345	190	155	160	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	70	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	60	0	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	45,700	21,865	23,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	46,995	22,510	24,485
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,205	1,010	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,925	875	1,050
Inuit	130	55	75	20	0	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	345	195	155
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	36,820	17,580	19,240
Acadian	170	75	95	470	215	255
American	1,465	680	785	270	115	160
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	34,190	16,245	17,945
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	2,300	1,180	1,120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	15,340	7,385	7,960
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,255	1,500	1,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	580	285	295
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,260	1,000	1,260
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	730	345	380
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	40	15	25
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	12,180	5,810	6,370
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	80	60	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	12,130	5,780	6,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	810	405	410
Austrian	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	260	140	120
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	80	45	35
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	455	210	245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	40	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	15	0	10
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	15	0	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	285	140	145
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	50	25	25
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	115	55	55
Romanian	595	210	385	25	15	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	35	15	20
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	70	30	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,045	545	500
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	100	40	50
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	575	325	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	110	65	45
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	205	80	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	75	35	45
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	15
Jewish	180	80	100	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	270	170	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	10	0	0	30	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	185	100	85
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	460	225	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	55	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	10
Chilean	65	30	35	30	15	15
Colombian	65	30	35	195	100	100
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	30	20	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	40	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	550	270	280
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	70	40	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	10	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins	110	70	40	185	105	75
Algerian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Berber	10	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	150	60	90
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	55	30	20
Burundian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	140	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	140	55	80
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	495	235	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	180	90	90
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	65	35	30
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	65	30	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	35	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	125	45	80
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	25	40
East Indian	700	370	330	30	10	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	30	10	20
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	190	95	95
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	85	40	55
Filipino	455	185	270	45	25	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	12,280	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	10,200	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	22,480	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,930	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	22,480	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	8,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	22,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	8,505	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	4,325	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,490	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	22,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	22,480	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	6,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	21,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	14,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	22,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	4,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	17,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	5,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	12,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,422	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	226,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	673	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	39,970	18,985	20,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	9,220	4,745	4,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	9,605	4,335	5,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	21,145	9,905	11,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,580	4,520	3,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,585	2,955	2,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,000	1,565	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	6,645	2,550	4,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,400	505	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	5,515	2,330	3,185
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,850	1,610	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	465	155	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	285	165	115
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	770	330	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	145	65	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	24,775	11,945	12,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,105	2,345	1,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	5,110	2,530	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	15,565	7,075	8,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,745	3,265	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,245	2,105	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,505	1,165	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,610	1,775	2,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	875	325	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	4,330	1,710	2,620
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,040	1,220	1,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	330	95	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	225	120	105
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	620	230	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	39,970	18,990	20,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	18,825	9,080	9,745
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,340	595	1,750
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,345	590	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	625	300	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	530	230	300
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	940	410	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	530	230	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	70	40	25
54. History	450	310	140	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	155	45	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,440	415	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	110	35	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	390	15	370
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	305	120	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	35	10	35
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	350	100	245
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	230	135	90
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,340	1,395	2,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	290	90	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	4,050	1,310	2,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	510	270	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	120	60	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	95	90	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	140	50	90
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	370	230	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	320	195	125
25. Library science	245	25	225	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	4,465	4,255	210
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	125	80	45
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	360	325	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	875	805	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,085	1,070	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,120	1,100	25
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	900	875	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	470	320	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	165	140	20
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	3,430	615	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	135	90	45
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	3,205	470	2,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,205	1,100	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,295	345	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	395	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	510	440	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	24,780	11,950	12,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	9,215	4,870	4,340
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,545	350	1,195
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,545	350	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	470	230	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	405	180	230
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	555	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	295	130	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	30	15	15
54. History	305	190	115	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	90	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,130	295	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	85	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	235	90	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	290	60	230
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	180	95	80
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,305	975	2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	205	55	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,105	925	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	305	175	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	50	55	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	325	205	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	280	170	110
25. Library science	185	15	170	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,300	3,120	180
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	115	75	40
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	295	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	690	625	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	775	765	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	795	780	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	635	620	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	375	245	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	135	120	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,500	440	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	100	60	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	2,335	345	1,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	65	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,750	795	955
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,025	220	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	315	225	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	415	355	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	39,970	18,990	20,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	18,825	9,080	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	21,145	9,910	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	20,660	9,620	11,040
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	20,480	9,540	10,940
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	185	85	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	485	285	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	50	20	25
Philippines	165	45	115	20	15	0
India	235	115	115	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	10	0
France	30	20	15	140	105	40
Other	1,465	780	680	255	140	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	24,775	11,945	12,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	9,210	4,870	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	15,565	7,075	8,490
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	15,180	6,850	8,330
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	15,070	6,795	8,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	110	55	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	385	225	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	30	15	20
Philippines	135	35	95	20	15	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	105	80	25
Other	915	475	440	215	110	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	39,975	18,985	20,985
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,685	11,515	11,165
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	20,895	10,435	10,460
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,790	1,080	705
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	17,290	7,475	9,820
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	56.7	60.7	53.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	52.3	55.0	49.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.9	9.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	39,970	18,990	20,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	16,560	7,160	9,400
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	23,415	11,830	11,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	10,645	5,625	5,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	12,770	6,205	6,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.9	42.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,680	11,515	11,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	815	450	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	21,870	11,070	10,795
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	19,390	9,575	9,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,480	1,490	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,680	11,515	11,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	815	445	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	21,870	11,070	10,800
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,725	1,095	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,730	740	1,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	885	695	195
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,215	420	1,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	3,110	860	2,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	440	235	210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	5,605	2,365	3,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,455	3,310	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	295	265	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,410	1,085	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,685	11,515	11,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	815	445	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	21,870	11,070	10,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	240	175	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	10	10	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	115	100	10
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,550	1,390	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,550	2,025	525
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	835	660	180
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	3,150	1,355	1,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	790	635	155
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	350	215	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	570	205	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	235	175	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	940	455	485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	720	450	270
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,830	535	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	4,040	820	3,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	350	210	145
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,515	680	830
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,190	495	690
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	890	490	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	20,895	10,435	10,465
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,055	430	625
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,670	1,265	405
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	18,150	8,720	9,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	18,150	8,720	9,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	5,600	2,525	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	7,255	3,100	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,265	3,065	2,195
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	19,820	9,985	9,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	17,060	8,715	8,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	670	255	410
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	270	105	165
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,365	610	755
Bicycle	680	495	180	245	200	50
Other method	925	630	290	210	100	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	19,815	9,985	9,835
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	9,840	4,350	5,495
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	5,210	2,575	2,640
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,200	1,235	965
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,045	700	345
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,520	1,130	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	19,820	9,985	9,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,370	1,125	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,045	2,070	975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	6,040	2,710	3,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	4,045	1,470	2,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,780	690	1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	3,540	1,920	1,625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	24,135	12,200	11,935
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	23,695	11,935	11,760
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	23,675	11,920	11,755
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	340	215	125
French	655	240	420	23,335	11,710	11,630
Non-official languages	135	70	70	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	435	265	175
English and French	250	110	135	390	240	150
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	24,135	12,200	11,935
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	20,950	10,340	10,605
English	485	175	315	2,815	1,655	1,160
French	1,730	855	880	235	130	100
Non-official language	845	400	445	90	40	50
Aboriginal	335	125	210	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	46,575	22,330	24,245
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	40,855	19,455	21,400
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	5,720	2,875	2,845
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	2,755	1,345	1,410
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,965	1,535	1,440
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,815	1,440	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,790	1,425	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	25	15	10
External migrants	440	190	250	155	90	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	44,690	21,285	23,400
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	27,395	12,915	14,475
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	17,290	8,370	8,920
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	7,645	3,570	4,070
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	9,645	4,800	4,850
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	9,210	4,580	4,630
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	9,120	4,535	4,580
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	85	40	50
External migrants	1,605	805	800	435	220	215