Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	240	125	115	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	160	80	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	260	155	105	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	130	50	85	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	125	60	65	790	410	380
Tamil	40	25	15	480	255	230
Telugu	25	20	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	10	20	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	280	140	140	1,030	505	530
Czech	45	25	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	955	405	555	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	105	45	65	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	15	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	160	65	90	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	665	260	405	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	70	35	35	280	145	135
Dutch	375	180	195	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	810	380	435	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	50	20	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	140	70	70	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	70	45	30	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	110	65	40	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	125	70	55	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	25	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	100	50	45	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	125	65	55	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	445	225	220	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	25	30	645	310	335
Spanish	355	175	185	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	35	10	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	90	45	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	5	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	565	275	290	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	195	80	115	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	320	170	150	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	575	295	285
Burmese	30	15	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	205	105	100	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	10	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	25	20	30	10	15
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	225	85	135
Hungarian	155	80	70	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	460	225	235	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,790	870	920	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	140	80	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	55	20	30	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	20	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	75	25	45	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	230	100	135	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	25	15	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	60	20	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	20	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	20	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	40	25	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	55	30	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	65	40	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	20	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	65	30	35	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Spanish	135	65	70	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	60	35	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	315	165	155	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	95	45	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	195	110	90	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	465	235	225
Burmese	15	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	150	75	75	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	545	240	300	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	340	170	160	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	30	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	455	170	285	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	440	245	190	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	410	225	180	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	120	40	80	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	110	55	55	830	400	430
Tamil	45	15	25	655	330	325
Telugu	20	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	0	15	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	315	180	140	1,595	765	825
Czech	75	35	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	1,170	525	650	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	155	60	95	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	90	35	50	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	190	75	115
Slovak	180	80	100	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	275	100	175
Ukrainian	615	235	380	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	20	10	715	330	385
Danish	85	45	45	270	120	150
Dutch	325	175	155	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	0	20	90	65	30
German	1,065	490	580	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	65	20	45	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	210	115	100	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	195	115	75	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	120	70	55	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	335	195	140	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	40	30	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	190	95	95	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	200	120	85	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	25	20	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	555	270	280	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	1,005	465	540	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	60	45	15
Japanese	75	40	30	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	160	70	90	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	15	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	195	85	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	105	30	80	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	580	275	300	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	230	100	135	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	335	180	155	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	675	310	370
Burmese	80	45	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	275	125	150	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	15	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	15	40	45	20	25
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	265	105	160
Hungarian	185	95	95	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	395	175	220	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,425	620	800	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	50	20	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	30	20	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	35	20	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	55	15	45	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	15	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	190	115	75	975	445	535
France	100	45	50	795	425	365
Germany	720	365	360	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	85	40	40	820	445	375
Hungary	100	70	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	650	310	340
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	270	125	145	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	675	310	360	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	300	155	145	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	25	15	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	55	20	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	95	35	55	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	305	200	100	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	15	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	15	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	15	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	35	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,885	935	950	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	115	70	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	1,460	715	735
India	225	140	80	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	20	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	110	50	60	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	300	110	190	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	90	35	50	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	145	65	85	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	85	40	35	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	30	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	460	245	215	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	90	65	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	40	25	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	65	25	40	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	15	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	775	380	390	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	745	425	320	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	430	175	260	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	360	195	165	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	345	190	155	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	185	100	85	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	275	170	110	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	55	75	955	460	500
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	170	75	95	645	325	320
American	1,465	680	785	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	20	20	0
Québécois	75	35	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	25	10	200	100	100
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	15	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,055	530	530	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	490	275	220	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	35	30	965	445	515
Frisian	30	10	20	140	75	55
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	650	285	370	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,560	805	755	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	25	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	50	15	35	885	430	455
Czech	355	205	145	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	335	145	195	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	265	140	120	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	245	110	130	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	595	210	385	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,625	830	800	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	860	435	425	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	20	10	225	120	110
Maltese	50	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	200	105	100	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	365	180	190	1,005	485	520
Spanish	495	240	260	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	495	245	255	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	180	80	100	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	60	35	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	25	20	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	195	110	85	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	40	10	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	75	20	60	830	375	455
Chilean	65	30	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	65	30	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	0	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	20	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	15	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	180	90	95	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	15	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	60	30	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	865	520	345	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	55	25	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	545	260	285
North African origins	110	70	40	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	15	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	25	10	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	25	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	75	60	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	355	200	155	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	45	30	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	20	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	15	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	15	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	170	95	70
Syrian	55	40	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	20	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	880	500	385
Bengali	0	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	700	370	330	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	40	25	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	55	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	15	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	50	30	20	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	975	485	485	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	455	185	270	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	530	265	265
Japanese	405	210	195	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	280	125	150	455	195	255
Korean	185	100	85	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	65	35	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,525	740	785
Australian	75	40	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	60	30	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	25	10	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	450	310	140	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	245	25	225	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,565	815	2,750	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	305	190	115	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	185	15	170	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	165	45	115	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	235	115	115	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	20	15	395	235	165
Other	1,465	780	680	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	135	35	95	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	145	85	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	15	15	340	195	145
Other	915	475	440	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	755	640	115	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	680	495	180	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	925	630	290	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	655	240	420	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	135	70	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	20	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	250	110	135	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	215	80	135	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	485	175	315	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,730	855	880	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	845	400	445	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	335	125	210	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	10	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	440	190	250	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,605	805	800	64,445	32,285	32,165