Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	35	5	35	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	240	125	115	980	435	540
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	160	80	75	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	15	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	5	5	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	60
Oromo	0	0	0	330	170	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	10	5	5	1,520	745	775
Arabic	260	155	105	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	520	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	130	50	85	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	15	10	10	930	420	505
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	130	60	70
Creole languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	1,165	610	560
Kannada	10	5	5	80	45	40
Malayalam	125	60	65	520	265	255
Tamil	40	25	15	410	215	195
Telugu	25	20	10	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	5	0	0	305	150	155
Armenian	0	5	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	30	10	20	110	50	65
Latvian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	5	555	275	275
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Croatian	280	140	140	835	390	445
Czech	45	25	20	425	210	215
Macedonian	5	5	0	135	60	70
Polish	955	405	555	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	105	45	65	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	35	15	20	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	230	110	120
Slovak	160	65	90	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	220	100	125
Ukrainian	665	260	405	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	35	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	15	10	5	150	75	70
Danish	70	35	35	165	75	85
Dutch	375	180	195	1,215	585	630
Frisian	10	5	5	25	10	15
German	810	380	435	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	145	50	95
Norwegian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Swedish	50	20	30	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	70	45	30	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	110	65	40	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	125	70	55	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	25	10	10	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	625	320	300
Urdu	100	50	45	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	125	65	55	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	5	5	5	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	445	225	220	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	55	25	30	525	255	275
Spanish	355	175	185	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	35	10	30	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	90	45	40	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	5	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	5	5	5	90	40	50
Swahili	5	0	5	820	395	425
Wolof	5	5	5	70	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	380	205	175
Dinka	5	5	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	95
Sign languages	40	20	20	315	170	145
American Sign Language	25	5	20	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	565	275	290	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	195	80	115	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mandarin	320	170	150	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	560	280	275
Burmese	30	15	15	80	50	30
Karenic languages	205	105	100	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,005	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	20	10	15	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	10	5	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	1,055	465	590
Estonian	40	25	20	30	15	15
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	130	50	75
Hungarian	155	80	70	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	120	70	50
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	460	225	235	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	35	20	15	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	1,790	870	920	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	905	390	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	260	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	140	80	55	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	580	285	295
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	55	20	30	255	125	130
Tamil	20	10	5	205	105	105
Telugu	20	10	5	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	75	25	45	270	115	155
Czech	10	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	230	100	135	1,660	740	920
Russian	25	15	10	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	15	5	10	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	50	20	35
Ukrainian	60	20	40	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	55	20	30	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	40	25	20	660	375	285
Gujarati	55	30	25	1,315	670	645
Hindi	65	40	25	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	20	10	10	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	65	30	35	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	970	415	555
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	25	15	10	205	100	110
Spanish	135	65	70	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sign languages	60	35	25	395	220	175
American Sign Language	30	15	15	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	315	165	155	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	95	45	50	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	195	110	90	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	450	225	220
Burmese	15	5	5	50	30	25
Karenic languages	150	75	75	350	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	10	5	10	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	545	240	300	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	20	15	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	340	170	160	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	10	5	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	85	30	50	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	455	170	285	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	10	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	10	0	10	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages	440	245	190	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	410	225	180	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	0	0	0	45	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	175	140
Vietnamese	120	40	80	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	395	160	235
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	85	60	20	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	1,290	605	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	110	55	55	480	190	290
Tamil	45	15	25	570	275	290
Telugu	20	15	10	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	0	0	0	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	20	0	15	165	85	80
Latvian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	315	180	140	1,330	620	715
Czech	75	35	35	535	240	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	1,170	525	650	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	155	60	95	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	90	35	50	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	180	70	110
Slovak	180	80	100	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	255	95	160
Ukrainian	615	235	380	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	25	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	25	20	10	275	125	145
Danish	85	45	45	160	60	100
Dutch	325	175	155	1,380	670	710
Frisian	20	0	20	35	15	15
German	1,065	490	580	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	25	10	15	150	60	95
Swedish	65	20	45	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	210	115	100	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	195	115	75	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	120	70	55	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	335	195	140	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	20	10	10	220	125	90
Nepali	40	30	10	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	10	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	870	470	405
Urdu	190	95	95	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	200	120	85	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	575	280	295
Pashto	25	20	10	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	555	270	280	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	20	10	10	665	340	325
Spanish	1,005	465	540	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	40	0
Japanese	75	40	30	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	35
Ewe	10	10	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	20
Ga	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	15	15	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	10	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	10	0	0	1,820	960	865
Wolof	10	0	10	155	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sign languages	195	85	115	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	105	30	80	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	580	275	300	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	230	100	135	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	335	180	155	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	665	300	360
Burmese	80	45	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	275	125	150	460	200	260
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,405	645	755
Lao	10	0	0	1,035	480	560
Thai	25	0	15	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	30	15	15	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	1,185	550	635
Estonian	50	15	40	50	20	30
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	130	50	85
Hungarian	185	95	95	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	395	175	220	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	1,425	620	800	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	15	10	10	385	155	230
Colombia	50	20	30	530	235	290
El Salvador	30	20	10	1,490	795	695
Guyana	15	10	10	1,065	480	585
Haiti	10	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	35	20	15	1,570	720	845
Mexico	55	15	45	730	370	360
Peru	20	15	10	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,015	505	505
Croatia	190	115	75	855	370	480
France	100	45	50	465	245	220
Germany	720	365	360	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	85	40	40	770	420	350
Hungary	100	70	35	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	390	175	215
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	270	125	145	1,010	535	475
Poland	675	310	360	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	300	155	145	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	25	15	15	625	305	320
Russian Federation	55	20	35	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	325	170	155
Ukraine	95	35	55	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	305	200	100	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	15	15	0	100	50	50
Egypt	10	15	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	25	15	10	895	435	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	40	35	10	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	10	0	0	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	1,885	935	950	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	15	10	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	115	70	50	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	1,370	655	715
India	225	140	80	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	1,035	570	465
Iraq	20	0	10	835	450	385
Japan	10	0	10	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	30	20	10	220	145	80
Pakistan	110	50	60	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	300	110	190	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	695	325	370
Taiwan	10	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	90	35	50	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	145	65	85	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	90	30	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cuba	10	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	10	0	10	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	570	230	340
Europe	85	40	35	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	10	10	0	85	35	45
Germany	15	10	10	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	335	400
Ukraine	10	10	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	855	460	395
Africa	55	30	25	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	175
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	340
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,370	715	655
Asia	460	245	215	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	150	80	70
India	90	65	25	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	400	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	40	25	15	205	65	140
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,415	745	675
Philippines	65	25	40	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	125	75	55
Australia	15	15	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	775	380	390	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	745	425	320	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	430	175	260	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	360	195	165	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	345	190	155	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	185	100	85	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	275	170	110	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	130	55	75	465	220	245
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	170	75	95	420	195	220
American	1,465	680	785	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Québécois	75	35	40	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cornish	10	0	10	65	35	30
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	30	25	10	110	80	35
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	65	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	1,055	530	530	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	65	35	30	515	200	310
Frisian	30	10	20	80	50	35
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	650	285	370	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	1,560	805	755	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	65	25	40	275	155	115
Byelorussian	50	15	35	605	290	310
Czech	355	205	145	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	1,215	590	625
Estonian	335	145	195	165	70	95
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	265	140	120	825	375	445
Lithuanian	245	110	130	975	465	505
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	595	210	385	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	1,625	830	800	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	705	315	390
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	0	0	0	395	220	180
Bosnian	45	20	25	955	470	490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	860	435	425	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	215	110	105
Maltese	50	25	20	225	105	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	200	105	100	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	25	15	10	205	85	115
Slovenian	365	180	190	895	430	465
Spanish	495	240	260	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	495	245	255	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	180	80	100	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	15	60	30	25
Barbadian	60	35	20	645	335	310
Bermudan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	45	25	20	225	105	125
Dominican	10	0	0	245	130	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	135	45	85
Jamaican	195	110	85	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	445	220	230
Belizean	40	10	25	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	75	20	60	685	305	385
Chilean	65	30	35	1,260	590	670
Colombian	65	30	35	805	385	425
Costa Rican	20	15	10	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	445	205	240
Guyanese	25	20	10	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	10	0	10	300	130	170
Honduran	20	10	15	75	40	30
Maya	10	0	10	135	90	45
Mexican	180	90	95	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	15	15	10	265	100	170
Salvadorean	60	30	25	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	735	370	365
African origins	865	520	345	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	45	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	140	75	65
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	420	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Liberian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	490	225	265
North African origins	110	70	40	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	15	15	0	95	40	55
Berber	10	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	25	10	15	300	140	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Sudanese	45	25	25	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	10	10	10	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	60
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	10	0	10	1,715	890	820
South African	75	60	15	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	120	140
Zulu	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	355	200	155	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	45	30	10	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,535	835	700
Armenian	30	20	10	345	170	175
Assyrian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Georgian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	15	10	0	910	470	435
Israeli	0	0	0	715	375	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	255	125	135	980	495	485
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	120	70	50
Syrian	55	40	15	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	50	20	30	535	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	220	125	95
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	850	485	365
Bengali	0	10	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	700	370	330	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	10	0	10	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	15	490	240	255
Pakistani	80	55	30	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	20	15	0	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	1,020	510	510
Tamil	15	10	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	50	30	20	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	495	270	230
Chinese	975	485	485	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	455	185	270	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	420	215	205
Japanese	405	210	195	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	280	125	150	450	195	255
Korean	185	100	85	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	10	10	0	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	10	0	10	425	215	210
Mongolian	65	35	25	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	115	75	45
Thai	15	0	10	610	270	340
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	435	220	220
Oceania origins	165	85	80	960	450	510
Australian	75	40	35	630	275	350
New Zealander	60	30	30	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Maori	25	10	20	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	450	310	140	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	725	205	520
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	245	25	225	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	3,075	2,815	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	3,565	815	2,750	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	1,520	885	635
54. History	305	190	115	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	635	190	445
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	185	15	170	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	2,415	2,220	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	165	45	115	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	235	115	115	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	30	20	15	315	180	130
Other	1,465	780	680	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	135	35	95	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	145	85	60	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	30	15	15	270	155	115
Other	915	475	440	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	625	500	125
22 Utilities	755	640	115	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	680	495	180	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	925	630	290	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	655	240	420	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	135	70	70	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	10	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	435	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	375	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	200	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	180	65	110
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	10	0	0	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	385	220	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	250	110	135	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	215	80	135	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	485	175	315	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	1,730	855	880	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	845	400	445	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	335	125	210	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	440	190	250	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	1,605	805	800	52,870	26,410	26,460