Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Dauphin, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	8,457E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	8,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.5E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	3,969	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	3,648	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	670.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	12.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	8,455	3,840	4,615
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	1,475	750	725
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	485	245	240
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	525	255	270
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	460	245	215
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	4,775	2,265	2,510
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	490	250	240
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	500	240	255
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	445	215	230
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	495	225	265
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	425	215	205
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	440	200	240
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	470	215	250
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	550	255	300
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	510	235	280
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	2,205	825	1,380
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	515	220	295
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	450	190	260
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	420	160	260
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	380	135	245
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	445	130	320
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	260	70	190
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	135	50	85
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	45	5	45
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.4	19.5	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	56.5	59.0	54.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	26.1	21.5	29.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	5.3	3.4	6.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.3	41.4	46.7
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	44.5	40.6	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	765	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	520	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	400	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	6,985	3,090	3,890
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	3,535	1,755	1,780
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	2,950	1,460	1,490
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	585	290	290
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	3,455	1,340	2,110
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	1,850	955	895
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	175	65	110
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	465	170	295
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	955	150	805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	2,120	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	385	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	1,665	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	1,375	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	385	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	945	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	270	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	250	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	1,825	755	1,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	2,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	1,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	1,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	8,230	3,750	4,475
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	7,740	3,535	4,205
French only	240	125	115	5	5	0
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	455	205	255
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	8,230	3,755	4,475
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	8,090	3,690	4,400
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	105	45	60
English and French	160	80	75	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	25	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	105	45	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	8,225	3,755	4,475
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	8,095	3,690	4,405
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	6,980	3,260	3,720
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	6,855	3,210	3,645
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	120	50	70
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,120	430	695
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	75	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	65	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	65	25	40
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,045	400	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	15	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	95	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	10	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	20	10	15
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	855	310	545
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	730	255	475
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	730	250	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	30	10	15
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	680	230	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	65	30	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	55	20	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	30	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	10	5	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Spanish	355	175	185	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	15	5	5
Chinese languages	565	275	290	15	10	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	130	60	70
English and French	460	225	235	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	115	55	60
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	8,225	3,750	4,475
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	7,930	3,625	4,305
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	7,705	3,525	4,185
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	7,685	3,515	4,170
French	1,790	870	920	20	10	10
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	225	100	120
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	210	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	5	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	125	50	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	100	40	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	100	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	75	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	15	5	10
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	10	5	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	10	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	295	125	165
English and French	340	170	160	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	285	120	160
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	8,230	3,750	4,475
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	7,605	3,500	4,105
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	80	40	45
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	85	35	50
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	445	175	275
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	400	150	250
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	6,325	2,880	3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	6,155	2,790	3,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	31,762	36,303	28,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	6,160	2,795	3,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,678	32,164	26,397
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	5,500	2,530	2,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,303	33,557	23,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	4,835	1,970	2,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,120	7,360	8,659
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	4,340	2,080	2,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,229	34,662	27,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	6,325	2,885	3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	6,155	2,775	3,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,487	43,243	34,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	6,165	2,780	3,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,663	35,841	30,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	5,420	2,490	2,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,529	41,792	30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	4,800	1,920	2,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,234	8,395	9,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	4,335	2,085	2,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,544	41,289	32,148
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	6,325	2,880	3,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	1,915	955	955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,793	51,201	40,365
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	51,856	56,792	46,924
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	81.8	86.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	66.8	70.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.1	13.4	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	6,325	2,880	3,440
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	170	95	75
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	6,160	2,790	3,365
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.4	96.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	695	325	370
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	1,140	420	715
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	1,065	410	655
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	905	365	540
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	755	355	400
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	480	265	215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	250	140	110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	180	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	250	150	95
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	185	110	75
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	60	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	6,325	2,880	3,440
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	165	95	75
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	6,160	2,790	3,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.4	96.9	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	725	330	395
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	1,235	465	770
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	1,290	505	785
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	1,045	465	585
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	750	395	360
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	425	255	170
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	305	170	135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	155	90	60
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	225	125	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	55	25	25
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	85	50	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	6,325	2,885	3,440
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	1,985	810	1,180
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	4,340	2,075	2,255
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.6	71.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	625	280	345
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	365	150	220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	575	240	335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	585	245	340
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	460	240	230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	295	160	135
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	235	145	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	190	105	90
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	415	250	160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	150	80	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	180	115	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	51,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	46,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	28,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	2,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	73,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	64,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	64,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	55,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	83,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	70,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	3,645	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	73,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	72,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	62,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	97,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	45,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	83,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	70,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	80,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	106,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	88,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	50,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	46,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	1,660	675	985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,864	30,912	27,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,533	27,920	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	1,690	705	985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	36,030	38,119	34,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	31,164	32,336	30,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,790	3,630	4,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	4,935	2,230	2,710
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	950	430	520
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,220	505	710
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,015	465	550
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	895	420	475
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	860	415	445
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	2,850	1,400	1,450
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	770	385	385
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	705	340	360
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	630	305	325
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	460	225	230
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	295	145	150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	7,790	3,630	4,160
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	1,745	885	860
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	580	295	290
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	4,350	2,040	2,310
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	1,690	700	990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	1,635	695	945
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	485	260	225
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	750	310	440
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	395	115	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	21.0	19.1	22.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	27.8	29.4	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	35.3	37.3	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	17.2	15.2	19.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	23.4	16.4	28.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	535	245	290
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	350	160	190
65 years and over	455	170	285	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.9	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	11.2	11.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.0	7.8	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.1	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,790	3,630	4,160
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	7,780	3,620	4,160
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	7,780	3,620	4,155
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	430	205	225
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,125	490	630
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	135	60	80
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	100	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	95	35	55
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	985	435	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	105	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	105	60	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	45	25	20
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	770	330	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	610	235	375
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	610	235	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	10	10
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	600	230	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	55	25	30
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	60	45	15
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	60	45	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	10	10	0
Hindi	335	195	140	40	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	20	15	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	270	280	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	25	10	15
American Sign Language	105	30	80	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	25	20	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	25	20	10
Cantonese	230	100	135	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	15	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,790	3,625	4,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	7,590	3,515	4,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	1,715	895	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	5,875	2,625	3,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	200	115	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,790	3,630	4,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	7,380	3,415	3,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	375	190	185
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	120	55	55
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	15	10	15
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	70	55	20
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	15	15	0
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	55	40	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	130	60	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	30	30	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	375	185	185
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	30	15	10
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	80	55	30
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	60	30	30
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	180	75	105
45 years and over	395	175	220	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	375	185	190
Americas	1,425	620	800	40	10	30
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	10	0	0
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	125	70	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	10	0	10
Germany	720	365	360	25	15	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	30	15	15
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	45	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	0	0	0
Africa	305	200	100	10	0	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	0	0	0
Asia	1,885	935	950	205	105	95
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	20	10	10
Philippines	300	110	190	105	50	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	130	60	70
Americas	145	65	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	15	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	115	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	15	15	0
Philippines	65	25	40	60	30	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,790	3,630	4,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	435	230	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	925	420	505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	6,435	2,980	3,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	255	130	125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	80	40	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	110	65	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	55	20	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,790	3,625	4,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	2,045	915	1,135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,975	885	1,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	900	385	515
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,075	500	580
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	5,745	2,715	3,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	7,790	3,630	4,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	930	410	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	6,860	3,220	3,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	7,790	3,625	4,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	905	435	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	755	370	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	295	150	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	150	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	925	355	565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	790	300	490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	255	105	155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	535	200	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	5,965	2,835	3,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,790	3,630	4,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	315	175	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	90	60	35
Chinese	775	380	390	30	20	10
Black	745	425	320	15	0	10
Filipino	430	175	260	110	60	50
Latin American	360	195	165	25	15	15
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	0	15
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	7,475	3,460	4,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	7,790	3,630	4,160
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,825	790	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	995	435	560
Inuit	130	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,110	475	635
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	1,650	740	910
Acadian	170	75	95	0	0	0
American	1,465	680	785	40	20	15
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	1,615	720	895
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	5,820	2,695	3,125
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,985	1,440	1,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,830	890	940
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,215	585	630
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,440	655	780
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	145	65	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	90	30	60
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	930	405	520
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	930	410	525
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,280	615	660
Austrian	1,055	530	530	110	75	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	50	20	25
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	215	100	120
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,005	465	535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	415	225	185
Danish	1,560	805	755	70	45	30
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	10	20
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	125	50	75
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	150	95	60
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	80	40	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	3,065	1,410	1,650
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	50	20	30
Latvian	265	140	120	10	10	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	740	335	405
Romanian	595	210	385	50	20	25
Russian	1,625	830	800	70	30	35
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,725	1,255	1,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	0	0	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	50	15	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	10	10	0
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	40	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	10	0	10
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	25	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	20	0	10
African origins	865	520	345	30	10	15
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	10	0	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	285	160	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	0	0	0
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	95	60	40
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	75	45	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	200	105	100
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	40	20	20
Filipino	455	185	270	120	65	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	10	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	15
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	2,315	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	1,330	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	3,650	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	3,645	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	410	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	1,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	3,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	900	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	575	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	625	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	470	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	3,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	3,645	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	3,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	3,645	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	1,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	315	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	3,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	2,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	1,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	550	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	620	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	3,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	3,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	2,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	50.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	761	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	159,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	174,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	1,330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	625	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	683	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,325	2,885	3,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	1,700	835	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	1,865	895	970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	2,760	1,160	1,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	470	270	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	250	105	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	220	160	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	1,235	415	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	210	80	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	840	395	450
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	585	260	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	110	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	30	15	15
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	115	75	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	3,690	1,695	1,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	530	275	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	1,190	610	575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	1,970	805	1,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	240	140	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	140	70	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	100	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	895	310	585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	135	50	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	695	305	390
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	505	215	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	65	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	30	20	15
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	90	50	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,320	2,885	3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	3,565	1,730	1,835
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	325	110	215
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	330	110	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	20	10	15
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	95	45	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	35	15	20
54. History	450	310	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	275	95	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	70	35	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	45	35	10
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	575	165	405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	65	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	505	160	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	10	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	25	15	10
25. Library science	245	25	225	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	390	365	20
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	110	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	145	145	0
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	25	15	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	120	80	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	100	70	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	25	10	10
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	710	155	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	700	145	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	200	105	95
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	120	40	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	55	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	25	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	3,690	1,690	1,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	1,720	885	835
Education	3,565	815	2,750	215	80	135
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	220	85	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	25	10	15
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	75	25	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	20	15
54. History	305	190	115	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	215	60	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	70	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	430	135	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	65	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	360	130	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	25	15	0
25. Library science	185	15	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	85	90	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	15	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	75	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	55	40	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	25	15	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	555	140	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	540	135	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	120	70	45
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	60	20	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,325	2,885	3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	3,565	1,730	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	2,760	1,155	1,605
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	2,570	1,065	1,505
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	2,065	845	1,220
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	515	225	285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	25	15	15
Philippines	165	45	115	60	25	30
India	235	115	115	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,465	780	680	50	20	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	3,690	1,695	1,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	1,720	885	830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	1,965	800	1,160
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	1,825	730	1,090
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	1,485	595	895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	335	140	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	145	70	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	10	10	10
Philippines	135	35	95	50	20	25
India	145	85	60	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	915	475	440	35	15	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	6,325	2,880	3,440
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	3,705	1,805	1,900
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	3,460	1,655	1,800
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	250	150	100
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	2,615	1,080	1,540
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.6	62.7	55.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.7	57.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.7	8.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	6,320	2,885	3,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	2,295	935	1,360
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	4,030	1,950	2,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	1,955	985	965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	2,075	960	1,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.7	42.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	3,705	1,805	1,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	55	30	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	3,650	1,780	1,875
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	3,310	1,565	1,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	335	215	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	3,705	1,805	1,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	55	30	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	3,650	1,775	1,870
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	305	220	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	450	95	350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	115	85	30
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	420	110	305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	650	240	415
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	75	40	35
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	1,085	490	600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	405	380	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	85	80	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	50	40	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	3,705	1,810	1,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	60	30	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	3,645	1,775	1,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	80	70	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	15	20	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	20	10	10
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	165	150	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	55	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	55	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	650	325	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	100	95	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	205	70	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	120	75	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	80	45	30
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	305	135	175
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	840	190	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	65	35	30
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	345	145	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	100	55	45
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	355	210	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	3,455	1,655	1,795
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	160	75	85
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	290	205	90
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	3,005	1,380	1,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	3,005	1,380	1,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	2,520	1,115	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	400	220	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	80	30	45
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	3,295	1,580	1,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	2,575	1,265	1,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	180	85	100
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	10	0	0
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	445	190	255
Bicycle	680	495	180	55	30	20
Other method	925	630	290	35	20	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	3,295	1,585	1,715
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	2,650	1,205	1,445
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	370	200	170
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	120	60	60
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	65	45	25
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	90	75	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	3,295	1,580	1,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	450	255	195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	800	465	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	1,125	385	740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	310	155	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	515	255	260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	4,110	2,000	2,115
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	4,100	1,985	2,115
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	4,100	1,985	2,115
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	4,080	1,975	2,105
French	655	240	420	20	10	10
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	10	10	0
English and French	250	110	135	0	10	0
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	4,110	2,000	2,115
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	4,005	1,960	2,045
English	485	175	315	20	10	10
French	1,730	855	880	30	20	15
Non-official language	845	400	445	50	0	45
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	45	10	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	7,695	3,585	4,105
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	6,620	3,085	3,540
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	1,075	505	565
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	535	250	285
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	535	255	280
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	495	230	265
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	380	180	200
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	115	50	70
External migrants	440	190	250	40	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	7,290	3,390	3,905
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	4,105	1,890	2,215
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	3,190	1,500	1,690
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	1,725	790	935
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	1,465	710	760
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	1,345	640	705
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	1,060	495	565
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	285	145	140
External migrants	1,605	805	800	120	65	55