Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	35	5	35	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	240	125	115	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	160	80	75	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	370	145	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	320	120	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	50	20	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	35	20	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	30	20	15
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	5	0	5	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	760	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages	280	165	110	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	10	5	5	665	310	355
Arabic	260	155	105	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	130	50	85	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cebuano	15	10	10	760	250	510
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	275
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	825	385	440
Malay	15	5	10	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	275	120	160
Creole languages	15	10	10	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	10	5	5	230	125	105
Malayalam	125	60	65	405	215	190
Tamil	40	25	15	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	25	20	10	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	5	0	0	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	0	5	0	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	30	10	20	725	265	455
Latvian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Lithuanian	10	5	5	485	180	305
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	5	455	220	230
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	280	140	140	1,865	930	935
Czech	45	25	20	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	90
Polish	955	405	555	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	105	45	65	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	35	15	20	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	655	305	345
Slovak	160	65	90	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	690	310	375
Ukrainian	665	260	405	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	65	65
Celtic languages	5	0	5	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	15	10	5	90	40	50
Danish	70	35	35	300	145	155
Dutch	375	180	195	1,820	920	900
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	810	380	435	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	5	0	5	60	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	145	70	70
Swedish	50	20	30	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Greek	140	70	70	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	70	45	30	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	110	65	40	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	125	70	55	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Marathi	10	0	0	235	135	100
Nepali	25	10	10	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	620	300	315
Urdu	100	50	45	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	125	65	55	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	0	0	0	790	425	365
Pashto	5	5	5	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	445	225	220	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	55	25	30	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	355	175	185	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	55	40
Japanese	35	10	30	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Korean	90	45	40	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	185	75	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	975	530	445
Edo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	1,625	840	785
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	5	0	0	95	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	640	790
Shona	5	5	5	75	40	35
Swahili	5	0	5	1,305	620	685
Wolof	5	5	5	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	5	0	0	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	170	95	70
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	95	75
Sign languages	40	20	20	795	410	380
American Sign Language	25	5	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	565	275	290	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	195	80	115	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	0	0	0	460	205	255
Mandarin	320	170	150	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	220	110	110
Burmese	30	15	15	60	20	35
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	0	0	0	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	20	10	15	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	120
Turkish	15	10	5	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	95	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	40	25	20	170	65	105
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	290	95	200
Hungarian	155	80	70	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	490	275	220
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	460	225	235	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	35	20	15	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	1,790	870	920	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	140	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	30	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	170
Arabic	140	80	55	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,680	865	810
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	75	35	40	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	220	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	260	135	125
Malay	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	5	5	0	140	80	65
Malayalam	55	20	30	190	90	95
Tamil	20	10	5	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	20	10	5	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	0	0	0	1,445	710	730
Armenian	5	5	0	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	460	185	275	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	75	25	45	775	365	415
Czech	10	5	5	375	180	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Polish	230	100	135	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	25	15	10	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	15	5	10	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovak	10	5	5	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	220	90	130
Ukrainian	60	20	40	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	10	5	5	245	115	130
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	40	25	20	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	55	30	25	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	65	40	25	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Nepali	20	10	10	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	175	170
Urdu	65	30	35	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	65	35	30	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	210	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	840	370	465	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	135	60	75	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	25	15	10	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	135	65	70	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	5	5	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	45	25	25	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	440	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	5	0	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	190	195
Wolof	0	0	0	775	415	355
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	30	15	15	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	315	165	155	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	95	45	50	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	195	110	90	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	120	60	60
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	0	0	0	1,875	920	955
Thai	10	5	10	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	40	50
Turkish	5	5	0	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	545	240	300	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	525	235	295	40	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	340	170	160	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	10	5	0	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	35	15	20	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	85	30	50	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	455	170	285	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	410	235	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	335	165	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	25
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	40	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	175	115	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	10	0	0	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,105	535	570
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	0	0	0	980	470	510
Arabic	410	225	180	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	15	10	0	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	120	40	80	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	20	0	15	915	315	600
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	500	180	315
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Malay	45	25	20	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	415	200	215
Creole languages	85	60	20	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	0	0	0	395	200	195
Malayalam	110	55	55	485	275	210
Tamil	45	15	25	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	20	15	10	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	0	0	0	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	20	0	15	940	415	525
Latvian	10	0	10	275	110	165
Lithuanian	10	0	10	665	300	360
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Bosnian	10	0	0	580	275	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	315	180	140	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	75	35	35	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	10	0	0	235	105	130
Polish	1,170	525	650	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	155	60	95	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	90	35	50	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	985	435	545
Slovak	180	80	100	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	900	445	460
Ukrainian	615	235	380	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	125	55	70
Celtic languages	15	10	0	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Welsh	10	10	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	215	125	85
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	25	20	10	300	195	105
Danish	85	45	45	590	285	305
Dutch	325	175	155	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	20	0	20	0	10	0
German	1,065	490	580	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	60	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	355	170	185
Swedish	65	20	45	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	510	175	335
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	105
Greek	210	115	100	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	195	115	75	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	120	70	55	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	335	195	140	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	20	10	10	460	240	220
Nepali	40	30	10	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	0	10	0	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,285	595	690
Urdu	190	95	95	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	200	120	85	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	980	510	475
Pashto	25	20	10	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	0	0	0	695	420	270
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	555	270	280	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	20	10	10	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	1,005	465	540	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	335	225	115
Japanese	75	40	30	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Korean	160	70	90	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,805	935	865
Edo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ewe	10	10	0	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	10	0	10	285	150	140
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	35
Igbo	15	15	0	240	155	85
Lingala	0	0	0	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	10	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	0	0	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	10	0	10	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	35	20	10	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	185	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	140
Sign languages	195	85	115	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	105	30	80	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	580	275	300	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	230	100	135	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	0	0	0	525	230	295
Mandarin	335	180	155	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	215	125	85
Burmese	80	45	35	75	45	35
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	10	0	0	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	25	0	15	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	450	235	215
Turkish	30	15	15	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	100
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	50	15	40	125	50	70
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	370	145	225
Hungarian	185	95	95	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	395	175	220	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	1,425	620	800	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	15	10	10	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	50	20	30	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	30	20	10	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	15	10	10	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	10	0	0	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	35	20	15	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	55	15	45	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	20	15	10	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,085	525	560
Croatia	190	115	75	1,590	815	775
France	100	45	50	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	720	365	360	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	85	40	40	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	100	70	35	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	660	375	285
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	270	125	145	1,310	705	600
Poland	675	310	360	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	300	155	145	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	25	15	15	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	95	35	55	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	305	200	100	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	15	15	0	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	10	15	0	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	865	425	435
Kenya	25	15	10	635	290	340
Morocco	0	0	0	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	40	35	10	1,140	620	525
Somalia	10	0	0	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	1,885	935	950	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	15	10	0	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	115	70	50	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	225	140	80	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	20	0	10	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	10	0	10	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	30	20	10	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	110	50	60	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	300	110	190	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	90	35	50	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	145	65	85	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	0	0	0	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	980	970
Haiti	0	0	0	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	10	0	0	155	110	50
Mexico	10	0	10	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	85	40	35	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	10	10	0	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	15	10	10	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	0	0	0	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	55	30	25	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	10	0	0	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	10	0	10	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	0	10	0	445	230	215
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	85	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	460	245	215	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	15	10	10	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	95	35	60
India	90	65	25	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	0	0	0	635	310	320
Israel	0	0	0	600	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	750	335	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	40	25	15	70	40	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,570	800	770
Philippines	65	25	40	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	0	0	10	120	50	70
Turkey	0	0	0	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	265	165	100
Australia	15	15	0	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	775	380	390	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	745	425	320	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	430	175	260	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	360	195	165	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	345	190	155	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	185	100	85	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	275	170	110	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	130	55	75	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	170	75	95	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	1,465	680	785	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ontarian	35	15	15	670	310	355
Québécois	75	35	40	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	65
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	450	220	225
Cornish	10	0	10	45	20	25
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	30	25	10	135	70	65
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	0	0	10	570	255	315
Breton	15	0	10	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	0	0	0	910	520	385
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	490	275	220	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	65	35	30	790	380	410
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	570	275	295
Swiss	650	285	370	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	1,560	805	755	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	670	355	320
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	65	25	40	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	50	15	35	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	355	205	145	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	1,750	910	835
Estonian	335	145	195	790	405	385
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	265	140	120	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	245	110	130	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	595	210	385	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	1,625	830	800	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	0	0	0	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	45	20	25	940	470	470
Catalan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Croatian	1,300	660	640	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	0	0	0	455	230	225
Greek	860	435	425	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	380	210	165
Macedonian	20	20	10	610	320	290
Maltese	50	25	20	920	490	430
Montenegrin	0	0	0	365	205	160
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	200	105	100	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	25	15	10	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	365	180	190	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	495	240	260	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	225	140	90
Other European origins	495	245	255	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	15	10	10	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	180	80	100	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bahamian	15	0	15	370	185	185
Barbadian	60	35	20	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	10	10	10	95	35	55
Carib	0	0	0	375	140	230
Cuban	45	25	20	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	10	0	0	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	790	380	410
Haitian	25	15	0	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	195	110	85	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	340	180	155
Martinican	0	0	0	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	435	225	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	0	0	0	150	40	110
Argentinian	10	10	10	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	40	10	25	55	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	75	20	60	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	65	30	35	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	65	30	35	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	20	15	10	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	20	0	15	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	25	20	10	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	10	0	10	875	445	430
Honduran	20	10	15	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	10	0	10	1,330	750	575
Mexican	180	90	95	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	0	0	0	265	125	145
Peruvian	15	15	10	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	60	30	25	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	10	10	10	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	865	520	345	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	10	0	0	535	280	255
Angolan	0	0	0	760	355	405
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	85	35
Beninese	0	0	0	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	15	15	10	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	10	10	0	800	390	410
Congolese	10	0	10	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	195	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	675	310	370
Gambian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ghanaian	80	55	25	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	0	0	0	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	0	0	0	535	290	245
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	0	0	0	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	10	0	10	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	110	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	0	0	0	515	300	215
Yoruba	15	10	0	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	110	70	40	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	15	15	0	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	10	0	0	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	25	10	15	925	505	420
Maure	0	0	0	415	235	180
Moroccan	0	0	0	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	45	25	25	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	10	10	10	100	70	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Burundian	0	0	0	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	15	0	10	1,370	690	675
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	465	235	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	0	0	0	740	335	410
Somali	10	0	10	1,370	680	695
South African	75	60	15	700	365	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	265	140	130
Zulu	10	0	10	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	355	200	155	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	45	30	10	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	30	20	10	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	30	15	15	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	10	0	0	560	260	300
Hazara	0	0	0	355	165	190
Iranian	200	105	95	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	15	10	0	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	0	0	0	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	275	290
Kurd	0	0	0	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	255	135	115
Lebanese	255	125	135	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	0	0	0	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	615	360	245
Syrian	55	40	15	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tatar	0	0	0	835	400	440
Turk	50	20	30	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yemeni	10	0	10	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	0	10	0	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	35
East Indian	700	370	330	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	10	0	10	215	100	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	40	25	15	350	180	165
Pakistani	80	55	30	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	20	15	0	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	15	10	0	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	50	30	20	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	975	485	485	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	455	185	270	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	60	30	25	1,090	460	630
Japanese	405	210	195	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	280	125	150	0	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	10	10	0	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	10	0	10	550	255	295
Mongolian	65	35	25	770	355	410
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	15	0	10	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	165	60	110	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	165	85	80	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	75	40	35	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	60	30	30	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	525	250	275
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Maori	25	10	20	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	165	75	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	450	310	140	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	245	25	225	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	0	0	0	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	3,565	815	2,750	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	305	190	115	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	185	15	170	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	0	0	0	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	165	45	115	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	235	115	115	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	30	20	15	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	1,465	780	680	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	135	35	95	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	145	85	60	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	30	15	15	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	915	475	440	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	755	640	115	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	680	495	180	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	925	630	290	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	655	240	420	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	135	70	70	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	160	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	690	315	375
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	205	80	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	105	70	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	340	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	565	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	300	210
Romanian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	25	20	0	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	105	35	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	10	10	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	465	200	265	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	250	110	135	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	215	80	135	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	485	175	315	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	1,730	855	880	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	845	400	445	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	335	125	210	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	40	10	35	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	440	190	250	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	1,605	805	800	195,005	97,600	97,405