Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	40,745	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	40,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	19,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	18,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	380.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	107.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	40,745	19,775	20,975
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	5,515	2,870	2,640
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,970	1,025	940
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,880	975	900
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,670	865	800
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	25,545	12,670	12,875
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,965	995	970
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,470	1,260	1,210
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,420	1,240	1,180
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,175	1,100	1,075
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,310	1,170	1,135
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,050	1,035	1,015
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,335	1,115	1,215
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,155	1,525	1,625
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,495	1,695	1,800
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,180	1,530	1,645
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	9,685	4,225	5,455
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,900	1,380	1,525
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,475	1,125	1,350
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,630	710	920
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,265	525	740
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,405	485	920
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	895	340	550
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	400	125	270
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	100	20	80
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.7	64.1	61.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	23.8	21.4	26.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.4	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.4	43.9	46.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	48.3	46.0	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	18,620	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	9,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	5,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	6,850	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	38,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	35,235	16,900	18,330
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	18,815	9,415	9,405
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	10,400	5,210	5,190
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,415	4,200	4,215
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	16,415	7,485	8,925
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	9,910	5,340	4,575
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	540	245	300
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	3,100	1,250	1,850
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,855	660	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	11,275	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,810	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,305	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	9,100	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	9,100	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	5,380	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,175	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	8,905	4,265	4,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	18,620	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	11,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	5,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	5,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	7,485	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	6,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	39,670	19,290	20,380
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	175	100	75
French only	240	125	115	25,030	11,460	13,565
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	14,435	7,715	6,725
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	30	10	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	39,675	19,290	20,385
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,295	665	635
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	38,150	18,515	19,630
English and French	160	80	75	195	100	95
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	30	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,395	715	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	39,675	19,290	20,380
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	39,210	19,065	20,145
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	38,640	18,775	19,865
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,160	585	575
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	37,480	18,195	19,285
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	570	290	280
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	565	285	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	110	70	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	100	65	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	295	145	150
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	30	15	10
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	5	0
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	30	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	5	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	195	85	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	45	20	20
Portuguese	445	225	220	15	0	10
Romanian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Spanish	355	175	185	110	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	30	15	20
Chinese languages	565	275	290	35	15	15
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	460	220	240
English and French	460	225	235	395	190	205
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	39,670	19,290	20,385
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	39,100	19,000	20,100
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	38,875	18,900	19,980
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	920	470	455
French	1,790	870	920	37,955	18,430	19,520
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	225	100	120
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	220	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	110	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	10	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Spanish	135	65	70	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	20	15	15
Chinese languages	315	165	155	25	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	570	295	285
English and French	340	170	160	405	195	210
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	20	15	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	39,670	19,285	20,385
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	36,770	17,830	18,940
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,075	1,060	1,015
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	550	270	285
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	200	105	95
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	195	105	95
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	20	30
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	33,430	16,190	17,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	32,455	15,760	16,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,972	35,842	24,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	32,475	15,755	16,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,308	31,686	23,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	27,330	13,805	13,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,091	33,586	21,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	26,215	12,105	14,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,905	8,469	9,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	21,715	11,595	10,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	28,242	32,560	24,635
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	33,430	16,190	17,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	32,425	15,715	16,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	36,064	42,636	29,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	32,440	15,715	16,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	30,654	35,461	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	27,350	13,805	13,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	33,619	40,585	26,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	26,170	11,985	14,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,551	9,151	9,889
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	21,715	11,535	10,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	33,705	38,128	28,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	33,430	16,185	17,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	9,025	4,890	4,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,445	49,874	38,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	48,876	55,026	41,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	78.7	83.5	72.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	21.3	16.5	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	970	435	540
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	32,460	15,755	16,705
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,730	1,510	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	6,850	2,420	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	5,670	2,430	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,855	2,490	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,895	2,035	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,465	1,475	990
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,645	1,010	635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,260	805	460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	795	575	225
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	840	665	175
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	660	525	130
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	185	140	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	955	435	530
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	32,470	15,760	16,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,880	1,535	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	7,200	2,565	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,980	3,195	3,785
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,970	3,120	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,720	2,150	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,185	1,360	830
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,320	905	410
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	550	405	145
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	660	520	145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	260	215	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	145	115	25
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	255	185	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	33,430	16,190	17,240
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	11,715	4,590	7,120
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	21,710	11,595	10,120
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	64.9	71.6	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,285	2,000	1,285
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,585	645	940
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,380	1,380	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,085	1,440	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,900	1,410	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,260	1,225	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,535	930	605
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,195	745	450
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	965	615	350
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,515	1,200	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	600	455	150
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	335	265	75
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	575	485	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	50,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	45,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	26,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	24,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	60,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	62,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	53,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	34,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	29,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	11,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	79,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	67,431	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	61,124	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	5,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	63,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	55,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	98,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	83,418	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	46,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	42,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	11,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	79,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	67,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	5,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	72,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	61,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	105,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	87,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	52,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	46,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	8,175	3,905	4,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,203	29,370	22,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,867	26,647	22,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	8,190	3,865	4,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	32,483	36,414	28,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	27,937	30,465	25,675
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	25,410	12,060	13,350
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	4,340	1,985	2,365
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	5,200	2,225	2,975
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	5,570	2,720	2,850
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	4,835	2,425	2,410
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	13,500	6,980	6,520
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	4,200	2,120	2,080
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,590	1,850	1,740
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,805	1,480	1,325
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,900	1,020	890
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,005	510	490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	38,915	19,040	19,870
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	6,540	3,390	3,155
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,355	1,235	1,125
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	24,210	11,965	12,250
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	8,160	3,690	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	6,905	2,940	3,970
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,285	655	635
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	445	215	230
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,955	1,770	2,190
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,670	520	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.7	15.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	19.6	19.3	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	18.9	17.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.3	14.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.5	14.1	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	3,460	1,645	1,815
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	220	105	110
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,660	1,265	1,395
65 years and over	455	170	285	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.9	8.6	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	9.3	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.5	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	38,850	19,030	19,820
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	14,470	7,725	6,745
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	38,675	18,935	19,740
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,420	700	720
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,420	700	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	245	140	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	235	130	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	225	130	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	955	470	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	40	20	20
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	95	50	45
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	20	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	820	400	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	105	55	55
Portuguese	555	270	280	25	20	10
Romanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Spanish	1,005	465	540	665	310	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	25	15	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	60	25	35
Chinese languages	580	275	300	60	20	35
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,915	19,040	19,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	38,585	18,885	19,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	6,545	3,435	3,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	32,040	15,450	16,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	325	155	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	37,875	18,565	19,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	950	435	515
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	330	145	185
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	150	85	65
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	140	45	95
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	245	125	120
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	140	65	75
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	105	60	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	90	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	950	435	515
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	165	65	95
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	175	80	90
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	200	85	115
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	370	190	180
45 years and over	395	175	220	50	15	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	950	435	515
Americas	1,425	620	800	190	50	145
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	20	0	15
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	90	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	50	20	30
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	390	210	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	150	90	60
Germany	720	365	360	25	10	20
Greece	85	40	40	20	15	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	25	10	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	35	15	15
Poland	675	310	360	0	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	50	35	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	50	20	30
Africa	305	200	100	215	120	100
Algeria	15	15	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	65	30	30
Asia	1,885	935	950	145	55	90
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	90	45	50
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	25	20	10
France	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,070	485	585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,235	595	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	36,605	17,960	18,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	630	300	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	275	160	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	135	100	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	140	60	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	295	105	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	460	210	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	405	200	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	180	90	90
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	220	110	105
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	38,450	18,830	19,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	155	50	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	38,750	18,990	19,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	395	185	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	390	185	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	330	170	160
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	55	15	45
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,265	620	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,230	605	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,030	510	520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	195	90	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	37,250	18,235	19,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	670	330	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	20	0	15
Chinese	775	380	390	70	25	45
Black	745	425	320	185	90	90
Filipino	430	175	260	25	10	15
Latin American	360	195	165	85	35	50
Arab	345	190	155	190	115	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	38,235	18,715	19,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	38,910	19,040	19,870
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,660	805	850
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,395	695	705
Inuit	130	55	75	15	10	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	285	120	165
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	30,655	14,955	15,695
Acadian	170	75	95	195	105	90
American	1,465	680	785	285	100	185
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	29,525	14,445	15,080
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Québécois	75	35	40	1,115	530	585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	12,665	6,195	6,475
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,330	1,625	1,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	840	415	430
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,110	1,005	1,100
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	855	410	445
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	15	0	10
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,390	4,605	4,785
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	110	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	9,335	4,595	4,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,115	500	620
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	195	90	105
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	170	60	110
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	685	300	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	35	15	20
Danish	1,560	805	755	10	10	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	0	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	330	170	165
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	65	40	25
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	110	55	55
Romanian	595	210	385	70	40	30
Russian	1,625	830	800	75	15	55
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	15	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	970	495	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	110	55	55
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	675	340	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	95	55	45
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	125	70	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	45	20	25
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	130	70	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	70	30	40
Jamaican	195	110	85	20	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	145	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	15	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	360	165	190
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	40	20	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	275	145	130
Algerian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	40	0	35
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	10	0	10
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	280	125	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	85	45	40
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	30	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	25	15	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	160	65	95
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	95	35	65
Filipino	455	185	270	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	18,620	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	10,695	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	7,930	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	18,625	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	17,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	18,625	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	6,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,435	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,265	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	18,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	18,625	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	18,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	18,620	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	6,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,000	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	18,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	17,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	12,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	6,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	18,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,590	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	3,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,660	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	18,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	14,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	4,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	10,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,015	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	222,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	7,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	677	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	33,430	16,190	17,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	9,565	4,785	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	7,885	3,710	4,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	15,980	7,700	8,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,135	4,180	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,175	2,590	2,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,965	1,585	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	5,190	2,005	3,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	815	285	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,840	1,225	1,610
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,010	815	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	305	120	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	50	25	20
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	435	235	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	20,925	10,325	10,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,270	2,355	1,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	4,885	2,465	2,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	11,780	5,505	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,435	3,065	2,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,980	1,895	2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,455	1,175	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,675	1,375	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	575	225	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,095	835	1,260
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,560	615	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	180	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	30	10	25
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	305	155	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	33,430	16,190	17,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	17,450	8,490	8,960
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,390	365	1,025
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,390	360	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	330	125	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	105	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	225	45	185
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	765	330	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	560	245	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	65	25	35
54. History	450	310	140	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,030	270	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	410	30	385
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	135	40	100
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	175	100	70
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,090	845	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	175	40	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,910	810	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	395	240	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	75	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	140	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	95	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	350	210	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	315	185	130
25. Library science	245	25	225	25	20	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	4,305	4,075	230
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	265	245	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	835	745	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,085	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,220	1,190	30
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	850	785	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	335	175	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	280	130	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	55	40	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,350	310	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	55	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,280	270	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,635	755	875
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,040	235	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	385	340	45
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	20,930	10,325	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	9,150	4,820	4,335
Education	3,565	815	2,750	855	195	660
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	855	195	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	240	85	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	155	20	135
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	405	145	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	20	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	790	170	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	335	10	325
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	130	70	60
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,365	600	1,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	120	10	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,240	585	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	290	180	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	120	100	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	295	190	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	275	175	100
25. Library science	185	15	170	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,170	2,970	200
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	45	20	20
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	210	190	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	630	545	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	710	705	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	935	910	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	645	590	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	255	140	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	210	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	45	35	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,830	220	1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,765	190	1,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,270	605	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	800	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	165	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	305	270	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	33,430	16,185	17,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	17,450	8,490	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	15,980	7,695	8,280
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	15,700	7,535	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	15,390	7,350	8,035
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	310	185	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	280	160	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	50	15	30
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	105	75	35
Other	1,465	780	680	125	70	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	20,930	10,320	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	9,150	4,820	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	11,775	5,505	6,270
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	11,565	5,395	6,165
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	11,390	5,300	6,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	175	95	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	25	15	15
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	80	45	30
Other	915	475	440	100	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	33,430	16,190	17,240
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	19,525	10,095	9,435
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,910	9,090	8,825
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,620	1,005	615
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	13,905	6,090	7,805
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.4	62.4	54.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	53.6	56.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.3	10.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	33,430	16,190	17,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	13,515	5,880	7,635
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	19,920	10,310	9,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	9,220	5,025	4,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	10,700	5,285	5,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.5	42.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	19,530	10,095	9,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	705	375	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	18,830	9,720	9,105
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	16,940	8,635	8,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,890	1,085	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	19,530	10,095	9,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	705	370	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	18,830	9,720	9,105
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,430	605	1,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	755	610	150
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,610	190	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,125	520	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	280	135	150
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,660	1,890	2,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,720	3,500	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	250	180	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,595	1,240	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	19,525	10,095	9,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	700	370	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	18,825	9,720	9,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	255	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	55	40	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	210	170	35
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,275	1,150	130
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,735	2,180	555
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	695	490	205
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,685	1,140	1,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,315	990	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	145	85	60
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	375	80	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	175	115	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	705	355	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	775	510	265
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,125	370	760
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,990	390	2,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	285	145	140
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,260	450	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,025	500	520
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	740	410	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,915	9,090	8,825
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	800	350	455
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,475	1,200	275
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	15,630	7,535	8,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	15,630	7,535	8,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	9,540	4,205	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	685	375	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,335	2,910	2,430
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	17,100	8,735	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	15,060	7,790	7,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	670	345	325
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	165	65	100
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	880	355	525
Bicycle	680	495	180	150	110	40
Other method	925	630	290	180	70	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	17,100	8,735	8,365
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	7,740	3,375	4,365
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	5,180	2,750	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,135	1,230	910
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,095	715	380
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	950	665	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	17,105	8,735	8,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,560	1,135	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,325	2,230	1,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	5,050	2,450	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,750	930	1,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,425	455	970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,985	1,530	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	20,495	10,615	9,880
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	19,670	10,090	9,580
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	19,655	10,090	9,570
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	645	340	305
French	655	240	420	19,010	9,745	9,265
Non-official languages	135	70	70	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	825	520	300
English and French	250	110	135	805	520	290
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	20,495	10,615	9,880
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	15,070	7,915	7,155
English	485	175	315	4,875	2,385	2,490
French	1,730	855	880	490	270	215
Non-official language	845	400	445	50	40	10
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	45	40	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	38,490	18,825	19,670
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	33,665	16,445	17,220
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,825	2,380	2,450
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,440	1,690	1,750
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,385	690	690
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,365	680	680
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,310	640	665
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	55	40	15
External migrants	440	190	250	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	36,940	18,040	18,900
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	22,880	11,145	11,740
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	14,060	6,900	7,165
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	9,645	4,910	4,735
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,415	1,985	2,430
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,285	1,940	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,135	1,885	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	150	55	95
External migrants	1,605	805	800	135	45	85