Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Val-d'Or [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Val-d'Or Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Val-d'Or [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	33,871	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	33,265	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	15,674	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	14,877	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	3,553.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	33,870	17,095	16,780
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	6,000	3,105	2,895
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,975	980	1,005
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,145	1,150	990
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,875	975	900
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	22,480	11,475	11,005
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,900	1,005	900
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,065	1,055	1,005
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,220	1,165	1,055
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,100	1,115	985
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,060	1,010	1,050
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,990	1,015	975
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,080	1,040	1,040
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,750	1,400	1,350
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,910	1,445	1,470
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,405	1,225	1,180
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	5,390	2,510	2,875
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,915	965	950
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,385	665	715
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	920	430	490
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	640	270	370
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	540	190	350
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	390	140	245
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	125	45	85
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.7	18.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.4	67.1	65.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.6	39.9	41.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.4	40.4	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	175	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	6,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	4,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	5,390	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,905	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	33,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	27,875	13,990	13,885
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	16,460	8,210	8,250
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	7,675	3,830	3,850
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,780	4,380	4,400
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	11,415	5,775	5,640
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	7,845	4,535	3,310
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	340	150	185
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,735	755	980
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,500	330	1,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	9,550	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	5,360	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	9,550	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	8,095	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,705	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,460	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,025	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	8,095	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,620	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,430	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	880	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	6,435	3,435	2,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	14,880	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	4,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	4,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,430	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	5,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	33,530	16,955	16,570
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	300	150	150
French only	240	125	115	22,275	10,670	11,610
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	10,935	6,135	4,805
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	33,530	16,960	16,570
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,145	565	580
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	32,165	16,285	15,885
English and French	160	80	75	200	100	100
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,245	615	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.7	3.6	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	33,530	16,960	16,570
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	33,060	16,725	16,340
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	31,900	16,145	15,755
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	895	440	455
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	31,005	15,705	15,300
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,160	580	585
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	675	320	360
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	670	320	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	155	75	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	20	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	95	40	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	515	240	270
Algonquin	5	0	5	505	235	270
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	480	260	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	130	80	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	110	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	230	130	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	70	40	30
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	45	30	20
Russian	105	45	65	5	0	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	35	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	5	0
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	110	60	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	35	15	15
Portuguese	445	225	220	5	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	10	0	5
Chinese languages	565	275	290	10	0	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	475	240	235
English and French	460	225	235	200	100	95
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	30	20	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	215	100	115
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	33,530	16,960	16,575
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	32,830	16,605	16,225
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	32,455	16,425	16,030
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	790	395	395
French	1,790	870	920	31,670	16,030	15,635
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	375	175	195
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	250	120	135
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	250	120	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	200	90	105
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	10
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Spanish	135	65	70	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	0	5	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	0	0	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	700	355	340
English and French	340	170	160	220	125	95
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	390	185	210
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	45	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	33,530	16,960	16,570
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	30,570	15,425	15,140
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,850	980	865
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	465	225	235
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	565	275	295
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	370	175	195
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	205	100	100
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	55	30	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	27,180	13,730	13,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	26,490	13,455	13,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	35,274	45,134	27,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	26,490	13,455	13,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,255	38,510	25,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	23,460	12,305	11,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,544	43,611	24,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	19,115	8,715	10,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,798	7,262	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	19,845	10,655	9,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,544	47,593	26,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	27,185	13,715	13,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	26,530	13,470	13,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	46,491	58,070	34,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	26,525	13,465	13,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,499	45,191	29,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	23,395	12,240	11,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	45,029	57,094	31,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	19,115	8,835	10,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,409	9,406	9,411
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	19,845	10,645	9,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	46,548	57,951	33,355
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	27,180	13,715	13,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	8,680	4,940	3,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,488	60,396	39,769
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	60,684	71,878	45,879
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.4	89.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.4	78.6	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.6	10.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	27,180	13,730	13,455
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	690	270	425
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	26,490	13,460	13,030
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.5	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,080	1,275	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	4,515	1,640	2,875
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,905	1,560	2,335
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	3,375	1,495	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	2,885	1,410	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,210	1,310	900
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,505	960	535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,320	825	495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	815	550	265
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	625	480	145
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,255	1,945	310
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,575	1,365	210
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	680	580	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	27,180	13,725	13,455
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	690	265	420
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	26,495	13,455	13,030
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.5	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,140	1,285	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,805	1,745	3,060
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	4,735	1,960	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	4,380	2,050	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,220	1,905	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,105	1,355	755
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,410	905	500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	905	720	190
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,795	1,530	260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	595	510	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	370	315	60
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	830	705	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	27,180	13,725	13,455
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	7,335	3,075	4,265
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	19,845	10,655	9,190
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	73.0	77.6	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,260	1,100	1,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,485	610	875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,570	1,010	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,365	890	1,470
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,270	975	1,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,925	980	950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,585	990	590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,185	800	380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,100	695	410
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,110	2,610	500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	665	495	165
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	550	435	115
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,895	1,685	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	63,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	31,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	9,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	87,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	73,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	82,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	66,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	5,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	103,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	83,207	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	14,880	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	4,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	9,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	87,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	73,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	4,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	65,103	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	123,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	99,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	46,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	83,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	89,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	72,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	139,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	109,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	59,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	5,855	3,150	2,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	30,396	36,527	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	27,443	31,956	23,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	5,865	3,235	2,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,259	49,168	31,503
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,778	38,744	27,653
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,155	16,825	16,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	16,980	8,240	8,735
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,045	1,455	1,585
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,500	1,555	1,950
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	3,475	1,685	1,785
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	3,425	1,715	1,710
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	3,535	1,830	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	16,180	8,580	7,600
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,660	1,930	1,735
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,615	1,910	1,705
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	3,595	1,890	1,705
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,815	1,515	1,300
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,495	1,340	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	31,785	16,140	15,645
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	6,465	3,370	3,095
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,130	1,055	1,075
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	20,530	10,465	10,065
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	4,790	2,305	2,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,880	1,755	2,120
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	680	335	345
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	260	120	135
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	2,135	1,015	1,115
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,065	405	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.2	10.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	12.2	11.4	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.4	9.7	11.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	22.2	17.6	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,465	725	740
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	245	120	115
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,145	570	575
65 years and over	455	170	285	80	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.8	3.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.5	4.3	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.7	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,160	16,820	16,340
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	33,140	16,810	16,330
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	11,205	6,255	4,950
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	32,830	16,650	16,180
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	2,475	1,165	1,305
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	1,300	610	690
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	1,285	605	680
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	335	170	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	35	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	150	90	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	1,000	465	535
Algonquin	0	0	0	990	460	535
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,180	555	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	195	125	75
Berber languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	165	110	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	165	110	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	745	345	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	80	50	30
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	80	50	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	70	45	25
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	45	15	30
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	0	10
Bengali	195	115	75	0	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	605	270	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	45	30	15
Portuguese	555	270	280	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	535	235	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	125	55	75
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	0	0	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	25	0	20
Chinese languages	580	275	300	20	0	20
Cantonese	230	100	135	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	10	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,160	16,825	16,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	32,820	16,640	16,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	7,045	3,640	3,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	25,775	13,000	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	340	180	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,160	16,820	16,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	32,375	16,405	15,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	710	365	345
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	200	115	85
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	40	20	25
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	200	105	90
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	90	50	40
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	105	60	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	225	95	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	70	55	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	710	365	350
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	140	55	85
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	70	40	25
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	140	70	70
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	355	180	170
45 years and over	395	175	220	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	710	360	350
Americas	1,425	620	800	85	45	35
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	20	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	15	10	10
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	245	150	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	105	50	55
Germany	720	365	360	30	25	10
Greece	85	40	40	20	10	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	15	20	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	25	15	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	45	25	15
Africa	305	200	100	290	145	145
Algeria	15	15	0	75	40	40
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	170	85	80
Asia	1,885	935	950	90	25	70
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	225	95	130
Americas	145	65	85	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	35	20	20
France	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	150	60	90
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	60	30	30
Asia	460	245	215	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,160	16,820	16,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	820	435	380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	865	405	455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	31,475	15,980	15,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	540	265	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	305	175	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	190	145	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	110	35	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	195	70	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	30	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,160	16,820	16,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	2,905	1,450	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	2,860	1,430	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	2,355	1,120	1,235
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	490	300	190
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	30,255	15,370	14,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	33,160	16,820	16,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	2,365	1,160	1,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	30,790	15,665	15,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	33,155	16,820	16,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	2,245	1,075	1,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	2,210	1,050	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	2,075	970	1,105
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	130	75	55
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,175	595	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,150	585	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	890	435	455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	230	145	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	29,735	15,155	14,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,160	16,820	16,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	670	280	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Chinese	775	380	390	50	10	45
Black	745	425	320	335	145	190
Filipino	430	175	260	25	0	20
Latin American	360	195	165	55	30	25
Arab	345	190	155	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	35	0	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	32,495	16,540	15,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	33,160	16,820	16,340
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,420	1,665	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,025	1,430	1,590
Inuit	130	55	75	40	20	20
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	420	250	175
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	25,325	12,870	12,455
Acadian	170	75	95	90	30	60
American	1,465	680	785	135	75	60
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	24,560	12,480	12,075
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	755	400	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	9,520	4,925	4,595
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,230	1,115	1,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	505	250	250
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,460	715	740
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	525	300	220
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	50	30	15
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	7,110	3,670	3,440
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	30	10	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	7,085	3,665	3,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	835	420	420
Austrian	1,055	530	530	70	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	100	60	45
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	155	80	75
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	480	220	255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	35	20	10
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	0	0	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	440	220	215
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	35	15	20
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	260	120	140
Romanian	595	210	385	20	15	0
Russian	1,625	830	800	20	15	0
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	85	45	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	445	260	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	20	10	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	270	160	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	40	20	20
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	10	0
Spanish	495	240	260	100	55	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	40	20	20
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	95	30	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	35	20	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	80	30	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	10	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	20	10	10
African origins	865	520	345	515	260	255
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	155	80	70
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	40	25	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	20	20
North African origins	110	70	40	225	120	110
Algerian	15	15	0	100	45	50
Berber	10	0	0	60	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	75	35	40
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	60	25	30
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	295	110	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	145	70	70
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	50	40	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	25	10	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	50	20	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	140	30	110
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	75	15	55
Filipino	455	185	270	30	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	35	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	9,275	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	14,880	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	13,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	14,875	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	2,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	5,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	14,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,020	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,745	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	14,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	14,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	14,875	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	14,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	14,880	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	4,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	755	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	14,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	13,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	9,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	14,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	3,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	965	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	12,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	2,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	9,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	219,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	238,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	5,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	27.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	27,180	13,715	13,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	7,780	4,195	3,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	5,475	2,440	3,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	13,935	7,070	6,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	5,785	3,700	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,380	2,595	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,400	1,110	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,925	1,780	2,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	900	325	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,330	1,270	2,065
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,495	875	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	285	115	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	90	40	45
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	405	190	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	55	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	18,400	9,375	9,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,030	2,235	1,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,285	1,525	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	11,080	5,615	5,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,650	2,885	1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,580	2,045	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,075	835	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,960	1,400	1,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,815	1,070	1,750
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,090	740	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	235	95	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	75	30	50
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	380	170	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	45	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	27,180	13,715	13,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	13,245	6,640	6,605
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,185	220	965
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,185	220	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	300	100	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	265	80	190
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	390	165	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	320	135	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	10	0
54. History	450	310	140	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	935	220	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	110	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	275	15	260
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	160	65	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	230	55	175
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,995	810	2,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	285	40	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,705	765	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	340	255	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	40	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	25	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	200	165	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	275	165	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	235	160	70
25. Library science	245	25	225	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	4,180	3,905	270
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	390	330	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,195	1,075	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	845	825	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,145	1,105	45
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	545	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	390	285	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	115	50	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	270	235	35
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,690	270	1,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	85	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,575	210	1,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,245	680	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	635	145	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	365	340	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	18,400	9,380	9,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	7,320	3,760	3,560
Education	3,565	815	2,750	775	145	625
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	770	140	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	255	85	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	220	65	155
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	255	110	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	200	80	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	10	0
54. History	305	190	115	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	730	155	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	215	15	205
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	135	50	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	95	45	45
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,515	645	1,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	225	25	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,290	620	1,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	250	200	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	185	150	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	250	155	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	210	145	65
25. Library science	185	15	170	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,385	3,145	240
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	350	295	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	990	895	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	660	640	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	910	875	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	420	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	320	245	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	90	35	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	235	210	20
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,355	200	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	65	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,270	160	1,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	980	530	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	505	110	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	180	145	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	290	270	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	27,180	13,715	13,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	13,250	6,640	6,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	13,930	7,070	6,860
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	13,590	6,890	6,700
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	13,130	6,645	6,490
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	455	245	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	345	180	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	40	30	0
Philippines	165	45	115	30	10	30
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	90	60	35
Other	1,465	780	680	180	85	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	18,400	9,375	9,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	7,320	3,760	3,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	11,080	5,615	5,470
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	10,820	5,485	5,345
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	10,450	5,275	5,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	370	200	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	260	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	15	10	0
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	85	50	30
Other	915	475	440	155	70	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	27,180	13,715	13,465
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,850	9,580	8,260
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	16,710	8,880	7,825
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,140	700	440
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	9,330	4,130	5,205
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.7	69.9	61.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.5	64.7	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.4	7.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	27,180	13,715	13,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	8,455	3,690	4,770
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	18,725	10,025	8,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	8,785	4,990	3,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	9,935	5,035	4,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.7	41.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,845	9,580	8,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	335	175	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	17,515	9,410	8,105
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	16,055	8,635	7,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,455	775	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,850	9,585	8,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	335	175	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	17,510	9,405	8,105
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,465	880	590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,375	620	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,075	870	205
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,095	175	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,100	475	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	250	115	135
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,140	1,590	2,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,205	3,000	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,265	1,195	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	535	495	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,845	9,580	8,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	335	175	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	17,510	9,410	8,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	240	175	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	2,420	2,135	285
22 Utilities	755	640	115	95	85	10
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	920	745	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,125	1,000	135
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	565	450	125
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,305	930	1,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	805	560	245
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	450	200	250
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	345	100	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	205	115	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	825	455	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	600	375	230
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,195	265	930
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,325	380	1,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	200	85	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,275	480	790
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	920	505	415
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	695	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	16,710	8,885	7,825
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	595	230	370
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	20	25	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,315	1,075	245
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	14,770	7,555	7,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	14,770	7,560	7,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	12,595	6,025	6,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	940	560	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,140	895	245
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	95	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	16,090	8,635	7,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	13,380	7,230	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	795	400	390
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	90	40	45
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,185	490	695
Bicycle	680	495	180	115	95	20
Other method	925	630	290	530	375	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	16,090	8,635	7,455
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,005	4,795	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,525	1,920	1,605
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	995	655	350
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	590	435	150
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	975	830	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	16,090	8,635	7,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,200	1,075	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	2,275	1,745	530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	5,760	2,830	2,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	3,185	1,105	2,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,155	395	760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,520	1,495	1,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	19,205	10,270	8,935
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	18,460	9,875	8,585
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	18,435	9,870	8,570
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	475	265	205
French	655	240	420	17,965	9,595	8,370
Non-official languages	135	70	70	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	750	400	350
English and French	250	110	135	675	375	300
English and non-official language	215	80	135	15	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	19,205	10,270	8,935
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	14,530	7,795	6,730
English	485	175	315	4,215	2,250	1,965
French	1,730	855	880	305	165	140
Non-official language	845	400	445	115	45	70
Aboriginal	335	125	210	95	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	20	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	32,740	16,590	16,155
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	28,410	14,415	13,995
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,330	2,175	2,150
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,230	1,605	1,620
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,100	565	535
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	995	515	485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	935	490	445
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	65	25	35
External migrants	440	190	250	100	50	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	31,195	15,815	15,375
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	20,035	10,215	9,820
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	11,155	5,605	5,555
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	7,935	4,045	3,890
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	3,225	1,560	1,670
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	2,990	1,435	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	2,830	1,345	1,485
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	160	90	70
External migrants	1,605	805	800	240	125	110