Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Rouyn-Noranda Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	42,334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	41,012r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	20,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	6,009.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	42,335	21,165	21,170
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	7,045	3,610	3,435
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,445	1,250	1,200
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,485	1,255	1,225
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,115	1,105	1,005
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	28,045	14,255	13,785
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	2,420	1,210	1,210
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,740	1,380	1,365
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,785	1,480	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,675	1,400	1,275
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,565	1,325	1,235
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,385	1,190	1,195
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,570	1,260	1,310
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,325	1,695	1,630
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,570	1,800	1,770
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,010	1,525	1,490
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	7,245	3,300	3,950
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,405	1,200	1,210
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,770	875	890
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,255	550	710
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	930	375	560
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	880	300	580
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	575	205	370
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	260	85	175
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	40	10	25
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.6	17.1	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.2	67.4	65.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.1	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.3	40.5	42.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.9	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	8,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,115	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	5,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	6,385	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,410	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	41,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	35,285	17,555	17,735
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	20,855	10,405	10,445
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	10,275	5,120	5,155
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	10,575	5,285	5,290
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	14,440	7,145	7,290
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	9,760	5,480	4,290
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	470	215	255
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,175	1,000	1,175
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,030	460	1,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,825	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	11,965	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	10,220	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,935	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	10,220	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	5,765	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	540	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	8,105	4,235	3,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	11,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	5,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	6,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	6,980	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	6,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	42,090	21,065	21,020
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	110	55	65
French only	240	125	115	27,905	13,010	14,895
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	14,050	7,995	6,055
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	42,085	21,065	21,025
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	885	425	455
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	41,030	20,550	20,480
English and French	160	80	75	150	75	80
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	965	465	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	42,085	21,065	21,025
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	41,700	20,860	20,835
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	41,165	20,575	20,590
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	810	390	420
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	40,355	20,185	20,175
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	530	285	245
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	505	275	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	185	110	75
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	165	95	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	170	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	205	100	105
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	45	25	20
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	10
Russian	105	45	65	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	0	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	15	10	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	10	10	5
Romanian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Spanish	355	175	185	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	15	10	5
Chinese languages	565	275	290	15	5	5
Cantonese	195	80	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	390	205	190
English and French	460	225	235	290	150	145
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	15	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	42,085	21,065	21,025
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	41,700	20,885	20,815
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	41,530	20,785	20,740
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	525	265	260
French	1,790	870	920	41,000	20,520	20,480
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	165	95	75
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	160	90	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	60	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	70	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	10	10	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	5	10	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	390	180	210
English and French	340	170	160	235	105	125
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	42,085	21,065	21,025
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	39,455	19,650	19,805
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,945	1,055	890
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	355	185	170
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	275	145	135
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	265	135	125
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	35	20	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	34,150	17,165	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	33,260	16,810	16,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	35,363	44,116	27,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	33,270	16,805	16,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,150	37,684	25,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	29,730	15,420	14,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,024	41,546	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	24,505	11,410	13,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,043	7,885	8,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	24,975	13,390	11,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,786	43,380	26,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	34,145	17,160	16,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	33,250	16,780	16,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,512	56,347	34,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	33,255	16,780	16,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,890	42,318	29,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	29,625	15,370	14,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,440	54,620	31,381
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	24,405	11,310	13,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,280	9,362	9,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	24,975	13,435	11,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,801	53,839	32,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	34,150	17,160	16,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	10,485	5,855	4,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,775	60,248	40,585
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	59,920	70,677	46,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	84.9	88.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.0	75.8	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	15.1	11.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	34,145	17,160	16,985
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	890	355	535
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	33,260	16,805	16,455
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,710	1,400	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	5,850	2,190	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	4,830	2,060	2,770
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,835	1,885	1,950
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,780	1,505	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,050	1,315	735
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,560	970	590
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,160	785	375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	825	655	170
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,550	2,120	425
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,940	1,630	310
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	610	495	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	34,150	17,165	16,990
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	875	350	525
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	33,270	16,805	16,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,840	1,445	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	6,190	2,340	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	5,945	2,605	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,420	2,630	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	4,145	2,285	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,650	1,650	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,880	1,260	615
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,210	960	250
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,995	1,630	360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	755	615	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	445	380	65
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	795	640	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	34,150	17,160	16,990
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	9,170	3,775	5,400
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	24,975	13,390	11,590
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	73.1	78.0	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,180	1,620	1,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,935	795	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,365	1,355	2,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,945	1,255	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,825	1,255	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,500	1,240	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,830	1,090	740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,415	950	465
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,255	765	485
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,725	3,060	665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	875	650	225
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	715	585	130
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,130	1,830	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	62,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	54,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	6,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	86,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	80,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	63,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	6,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	100,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	5,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	845	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	12,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	87,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	75,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	63,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	121,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	98,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	51,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	46,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	12,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	101,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	78,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	5,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	86,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	70,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	137,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	59,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	51,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	7,630	4,005	3,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,655	33,103	24,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,200	29,264	23,303
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	7,630	3,985	3,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	38,964	44,927	32,438
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	32,181	36,074	27,921
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	41,165	20,760	20,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	21,095	10,290	10,800
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,150	1,525	1,625
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	4,260	1,910	2,355
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,435	2,195	2,240
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	4,730	2,350	2,385
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	4,510	2,310	2,195
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	20,070	10,465	9,605
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	4,755	2,435	2,320
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	4,795	2,475	2,320
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	4,340	2,265	2,080
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	3,750	2,005	1,750
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,430	1,290	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	41,170	20,760	20,410
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	8,375	4,270	4,105
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,920	1,490	1,435
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	26,525	13,495	13,030
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	6,270	2,995	3,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	5,240	2,400	2,840
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	290	140	150
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,050	1,475	1,575
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,370	500	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.7	11.6	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.9	9.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.5	10.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	21.9	16.7	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,065	1,060	1,005
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	280	155	125
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	90	50	45
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,695	870	825
65 years and over	455	170	285	90	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.0	5.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.3	3.6	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.1	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.4	6.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	41,170	20,760	20,410
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	41,150	20,745	20,405
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	14,010	7,990	6,020
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	41,040	20,695	20,340
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,645	835	810
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	55	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	45	30	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,570	790	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	305	160	145
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	295	150	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,060	535	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	70	45	20
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	60	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	30	20	10
Russian	155	60	95	30	20	10
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	105	55	45
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	10	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	10
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	910	455	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	85	35	55
Portuguese	555	270	280	45	25	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	835	420	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	25	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	25	0	20
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	40	35	10
Chinese languages	580	275	300	40	35	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	41,170	20,760	20,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	40,760	20,535	20,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	8,300	4,250	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	32,465	16,280	16,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	410	225	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	41,165	20,760	20,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	40,245	20,295	19,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	760	365	395
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	155	85	70
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	85	45	45
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	230	105	125
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	75	35	40
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	155	70	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	230	105	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	160	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	765	370	395
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	145	65	80
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	115	45	75
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	130	45	85
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	350	205	150
45 years and over	395	175	220	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	760	370	395
Americas	1,425	620	800	110	45	60
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	10	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	15	0	20
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	15	10	10
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	270	145	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	130	65	60
Germany	720	365	360	30	15	15
Greece	85	40	40	10	0	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	25	10	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	10	10	10
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	10	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	40	25	15
Africa	305	200	100	280	145	140
Algeria	15	15	0	50	30	20
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	160	80	80
Asia	1,885	935	950	105	35	70
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	50	20	30
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	230	110	125
Americas	145	65	85	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	60	30	35
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	145	70	75
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	15	20
Asia	460	245	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	41,170	20,760	20,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	960	480	480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,075	515	560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	39,130	19,760	19,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	610	285	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	335	180	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	170	130	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	165	50	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	240	95	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	35	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	41,170	20,760	20,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,065	590	475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,005	555	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	380	195	185
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	615	350	260
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	40,100	20,170	19,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	41,165	20,760	20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	390	205	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	40,780	20,555	20,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	41,170	20,760	20,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	670	340	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	655	335	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	565	290	275
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	80	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,970	1,035	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,895	985	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,550	800	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	320	170	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	38,530	19,385	19,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	41,165	20,755	20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	805	370	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	25	10	15
Chinese	775	380	390	65	25	40
Black	745	425	320	370	170	195
Filipino	430	175	260	10	10	10
Latin American	360	195	165	60	15	45
Arab	345	190	155	260	135	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	40,360	20,385	19,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	41,165	20,760	20,410
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,640	1,370	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,205	1,150	1,060
Inuit	130	55	75	30	15	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	485	260	225
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	32,230	16,185	16,045
Acadian	170	75	95	200	95	105
American	1,465	680	785	240	120	120
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	31,205	15,620	15,585
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	920	510	415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	13,630	6,955	6,675
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,290	1,585	1,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	615	290	325
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,350	1,130	1,220
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	770	395	380
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	90	40	45
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	10,775	5,590	5,180
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	180	100	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	10,690	5,550	5,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	845	365	485
Austrian	1,055	530	530	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	185	85	100
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	45	15	30
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	585	250	335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	650	285	370	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	115	50	60
Danish	1,560	805	755	15	10	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	50	30	20
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	30	10	30
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	545	280	265
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	10	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Czech	355	205	145	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	0	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	35	10	20
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	240	145	95
Romanian	595	210	385	20	10	10
Russian	1,625	830	800	50	25	25
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	20	20	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	145	60	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	630	360	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	40	20	20
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	390	240	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	65	35	30
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	30	20	10
Spanish	495	240	260	60	30	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	100	60	40
Basque	15	10	10	30	25	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	65	25	35
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	130	50	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	115	45	65
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	110	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	15	10	15
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	35	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	20	25
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	585	330	250
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	205	110	95
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	10	40
North African origins	110	70	40	320	200	120
Algerian	15	15	0	75	40	35
Berber	10	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	120	85	35
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	25	0	20
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	35	20	15
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	260	110	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	120	50	70
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	35	10	20
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	80	30	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	30	10	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	105	55	50
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	80	35	45
Filipino	455	185	270	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	11,970	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	6,880	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	17,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	5,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,250	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,030	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	5,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	18,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	18,480	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	18,855	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	5,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	17,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	6,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	18,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	3,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,250	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	15,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	11,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	229,762	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	238,848	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	6,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	662	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,145	17,160	16,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	8,075	4,365	3,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	6,890	3,075	3,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	19,180	9,720	9,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,535	4,745	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,410	3,050	2,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,125	1,695	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	5,380	2,460	2,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,220	450	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	5,040	2,065	2,975
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,565	1,390	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	360	115	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	125	60	65
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	840	395	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	155	105	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	22,770	11,600	11,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,655	2,135	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,870	1,805	2,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	15,245	7,665	7,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,975	3,695	2,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,340	2,390	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,635	1,310	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,010	1,905	2,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	895	325	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	4,370	1,740	2,625
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,095	1,210	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	310	90	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	115	55	60
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	715	300	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	140	90	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,145	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	14,970	7,445	7,530
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,625	310	1,320
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,625	310	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	430	175	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	385	130	250
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	775	370	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	515	225	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	60	45	10
54. History	450	310	140	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,140	235	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	120	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	35	10	35
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	340	50	285
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	190	85	105
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,375	1,330	3,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	450	90	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	3,915	1,240	2,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	515	260	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	195	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	185	135	50
25. Library science	245	25	225	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	5,830	5,425	405
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	85	45	40
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	555	480	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,690	1,505	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,220	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,400	1,355	40
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	880	855	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	545	370	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	395	295	105
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,890	305	1,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,730	230	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,765	780	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,000	125	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	290	220	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	475	435	40
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	22,770	11,605	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	7,525	3,935	3,590
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,150	200	950
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,150	200	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	360	155	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	320	120	200
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	480	250	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	310	160	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	30	20	10
54. History	305	190	115	20	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	990	205	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	105	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	255	15	240
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	290	40	255
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	175	80	100
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,635	1,045	2,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	375	70	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,250	975	2,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	335	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	170	105	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	240	130	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	170	125	45
25. Library science	185	15	170	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,680	4,310	370
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	70	30	40
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,365	1,210	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	925	885	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,130	1,085	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	450	300	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	330	230	95
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,470	260	1,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,325	195	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,450	635	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	825	105	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	220	170	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	395	365	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,150	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	14,970	7,440	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	19,175	9,720	9,460
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	18,885	9,555	9,340
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	18,210	9,170	9,040
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	675	385	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	290	170	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	25	15	15
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	85	60	30
Other	1,465	780	680	165	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	22,775	11,605	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	7,525	3,935	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	15,245	7,665	7,575
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	15,005	7,525	7,485
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	14,550	7,260	7,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	460	265	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	240	145	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	10	0	10
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	65	50	20
Other	915	475	440	155	85	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	34,145	17,160	16,985
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,050	11,705	10,350
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	20,370	10,610	9,765
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,685	1,100	585
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	12,095	5,455	6,640
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.6	68.2	60.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.7	61.8	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.6	9.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	34,145	17,160	16,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	10,785	4,735	6,050
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	23,365	12,430	10,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	10,670	5,940	4,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	12,695	6,490	6,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.7	41.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,050	11,700	10,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	395	195	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	21,650	11,510	10,145
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	20,020	10,645	9,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,640	865	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,050	11,700	10,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	400	195	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	21,655	11,510	10,145
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,700	1,055	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	3,220	950	2,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,485	1,165	315
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,260	205	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,825	705	2,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	410	145	260
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	5,205	2,145	3,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,735	3,505	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,275	1,215	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	550	425	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	22,055	11,700	10,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	400	195	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	21,650	11,510	10,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	255	185	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	2,420	2,180	240
22 Utilities	755	640	115	590	445	150
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,740	1,495	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,165	895	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	515	405	115
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,880	1,310	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	675	505	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	215	110	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	445	110	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	275	185	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	970	550	420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	885	470	410
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,720	470	1,250
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,855	490	2,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	255	85	170
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,415	505	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,065	510	555
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,310	600	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	20,370	10,610	9,760
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	950	470	470
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	45	45	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,515	1,210	300
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	17,865	8,880	8,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	17,865	8,875	8,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	16,100	7,485	8,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,625	1,275	350
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	145	120	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	19,375	10,095	9,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	15,695	8,195	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,095	525	575
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	165	50	120
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,705	720	985
Bicycle	680	495	180	105	75	35
Other method	925	630	290	605	535	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	19,375	10,090	9,285
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,330	4,895	5,435
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	5,430	2,635	2,790
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,905	1,200	705
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	600	445	155
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,115	910	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	19,380	10,095	9,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,470	1,270	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	2,785	1,995	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	6,465	3,115	3,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	4,245	1,520	2,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,635	600	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,780	1,590	1,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	23,975	12,740	11,230
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	23,490	12,410	11,080
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	23,490	12,410	11,080
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	465	295	170
French	655	240	420	23,025	12,115	10,910
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	485	335	150
English and French	250	110	135	460	320	140
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	23,970	12,745	11,235
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	19,300	9,985	9,315
English	485	175	315	4,320	2,525	1,795
French	1,730	855	880	320	210	105
Non-official language	845	400	445	30	15	10
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	40,710	20,505	20,210
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	35,340	17,860	17,480
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	5,370	2,640	2,730
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,290	2,100	2,190
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,080	545	540
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,005	495	505
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	930	445	490
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	70	55	15
External migrants	440	190	250	75	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	38,735	19,520	19,215
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	24,855	12,550	12,300
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	13,880	6,970	6,915
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	10,195	5,090	5,110
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	3,685	1,880	1,805
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,365	1,720	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,145	1,595	1,555
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	220	125	95
External migrants	1,605	805	800	320	155	160