Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	202,762	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,545	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,238	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	83,218	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	202,760	99,685	103,080	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	5	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	169,995	82,975	87,020	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,600	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,605	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,535	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,850	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	200,055	98,660	101,395	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	1,810	820	985
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	200,055	98,660	101,395	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,570	780	790	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,785	38,820	40,970	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	39.9	39.3	40.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	200,055	98,660	101,395	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	20	10	15	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	25	10	15	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	435	240	195	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	0	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	405	225	175	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	85	45	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	15	0	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	100	45	55	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	430	225	210	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	15	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	695	330	365	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	20	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	30	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	245	110	135	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	125	55	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	55	35	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	10	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	100	55	50	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	30	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	930	470	460	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	20	15	295	145	145
German	1,445	730	710	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	215	130	90	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	110	60	50	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	85	50	35	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	40	20	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	585	300	285	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	155	80	75	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	35	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	435	255	175	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	170	80	85	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	80	40	45	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	410	210	200	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	15	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	35	10	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	280	120	160	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	100	45	55	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	130	50	80	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	0	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	45	25	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	40	25	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	210	110	95	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	15	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	175	90	85	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	630	280	350	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	165	85	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	200,055	98,655	101,395	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	195	95	95	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	185	95	95	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	50	25	30	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	45	20	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	310	170	140	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	170	85	85	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	45	25	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	25	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	480	245	235	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	90	45	45	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	370	195	180	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	80	40	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	60	35	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	50	30	25	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	5	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	445	220	230	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	110	55	60	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	25	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	80	40	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	20	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	190	95	95	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	10	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	25	35	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	165	80	85	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	55	30	25	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	80	40	40	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	20	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	15	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	115	60	55	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	200,055	98,660	101,395	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	335	150	190	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	110	55	55	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	160	85	75	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	215	105	110	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	165,340	81,195	84,140	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165,340	81,200	84,145	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	165,340	81,200	84,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,430	32,310	25,120	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,371	54,590	47,408	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	60,588	52,411	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	87.9	80.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.0	65.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.1	19.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	165,340	81,200	84,140	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165,340	81,200	84,145	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	165,340	81,195	84,145	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	83,220	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60,150	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60,080	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,105	12,670	13,430	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,633	31,635	26,347	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,443	28,702	24,954	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,135	12,730	13,405	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	40,937	35,663	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,614	34,173	31,134	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	198,070	97,890	100,180	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,650	97,235	99,415	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	540	205	335	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	198,070	97,895	100,175	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	0	15	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	20	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	595	305	280	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	545	300	245	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	10	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	75	35	35	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	20	0	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	230	120	110	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	420	235	185	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	60	35	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	40	15	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	20	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	815	400	415	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	60	40	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	40	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	280	130	150	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	245	110	125	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	20	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	20	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	130	65	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	55	15	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	20	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	55	30	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,010	480	530	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	25	20	465	230	240
German	2,050	1,070	975	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	0	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	20	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	30	20	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	305	175	135	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	230	115	115	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	170	80	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	175	80	90	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	925	450	480	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	225	105	125	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	65	35	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	795	405	390	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	220	130	90	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	100	55	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	105	50	50	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	25	0	15	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	50	20	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	70	40	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	0	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	340	100	240	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	120	30	90	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	370	200	170	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	140	80	55	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	210	95	120	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	60	20	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	120	45	75	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	95	45	55	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	265	130	135	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	45	15	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	215	110	110	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	198,065	97,895	100,175	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	195,390	96,675	98,710	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,215	1,465	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	198,070	97,890	100,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,370	92,255	94,120	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,205	5,390	5,815	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	300	365	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	245	245	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,205	5,390	5,810	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	540	255	285	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,205	5,390	5,815	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	25	10	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	40	20	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	70	40	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	160	80	85	570	250	315
Jamaica	95	50	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	70	15	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	430	735	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	35	20	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	255	140	115	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	675	360	315	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	165	90	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	110	65	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	290	170	120	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	860	425	435	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	165	90	75	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	125	65	55	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	50	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	75	30	40	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	40	0	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,145	1,010	1,135	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	630	330	295	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	45	25	20	485	310	175
Egypt	60	40	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	15	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	15	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	20	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	125	65	60	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	80	155	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	285	140	140	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	45	25	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	10	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	140	70	70	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	520	240	285	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	240	60	170	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	25	10	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	55	20	30	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	365	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	185	90	95	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	30	10	20	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	55	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	145	70	75	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	45	20	20	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	65	30	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	255	110	150	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	70	35	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	20	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	50	15	35	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	198,070	97,895	100,180	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,520	6,085	6,440	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,805	8,870	8,930	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,745	82,935	84,810	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,740	2,655	3,085	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,465	1,260	1,200	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,000	690	310	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,460	575	885	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,215	800	1,410	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	985	555	430	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	198,070	97,895	100,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,640	3,515	4,130	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,375	3,390	3,980	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,675	2,145	2,525	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	70	85	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	198,070	97,890	100,175	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,315	1,555	1,765	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	198,070	97,890	100,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,990	1,380	1,615	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,960	1,370	1,590	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,545	1,220	1,325	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,060	5,050	6,010	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,790	4,955	5,840	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	270	100	170	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,015	91,455	92,560	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	198,070	97,890	100,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,530	3,135	3,400	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,150	1,090	1,060	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	505	240	265	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,795	825	970	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	390	135	255	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	340	140	200	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	445	265	185	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	115	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	55	35	25	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	115	55	65	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,535	94,755	96,780	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	198,070	97,895	100,180	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	210	75	135	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	435	195	240	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,880	770	1,110	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	195	100	95	130	55	75
Québécois	255	125	125	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	25	0	405	175	230
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	10	610	340	265
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	25	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,695	1,740	1,955	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	15	10	210	95	115
Breton	35	25	15	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	510	240	270	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	895	470	420	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	35	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	105	55	50	850	425	425
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	45	25	20	695	340	355
Swiss	1,380	750	630	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	665	390	275	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	390	205	180	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	120	30	80	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	535	270	260	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	660	320	340	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	40	25	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	15	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	225	105	115	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	50	25	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	110	45	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	130	75	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	285	140	140	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	730	335	395	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	200	80	120	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	15	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	145	80	60	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	705	375	330	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	75	35	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	20	15	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	655	350	300	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	75	40	35	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	85	60	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	900	415	490	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	80	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	605	290	310	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	210	110	105	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	155	175	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	105	55	50	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	15	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	40	20	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	70	35	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	250	115	135	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	380	155	220	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	20	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	40	25	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	55	25	25	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	135	60	75	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	190	75	115	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	70	30	40	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,645	785	860	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	70	30	45	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	100	50	50	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	380	205	180	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	75	35	40	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	185	110	70	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	65	25	40	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	25	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	60	35	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	30	10	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	160	85	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	10	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	595	275	320	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	230	285	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	75	25	45	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	65	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	55	35	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	0	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	125	55	70	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	60	35	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	15	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	540	280	255	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	20	15	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	40	25	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	80	50	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	90	50	40	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	0	20	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	1,840	925	920
Bengali	65	35	35	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,135	605	530	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	0	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	565	265	305	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	50	25	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	15	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	690	310	380	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	460	160	300	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	165	80	90	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	70	35	30	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	15	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	25	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	130	55	65	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	170	80	90	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	155	65	85	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	83,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	83,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	83,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	83,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	83,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	83,215	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,575	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	83,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	83,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,850	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,632	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,597	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165,345	81,200	84,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,575	25,090	26,485	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,685	4,730	2,955	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,165	5,675	1,490	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	215	195	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,540	52,200	54,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,975	16,250	16,720	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,320	3,185	2,140	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,980	3,920	1,065	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	100	145	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165,340	81,200	84,140	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	86,680	43,875	42,805	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	480	280	205	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	35	330	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	190	35	160	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,540	52,195	54,340	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,195	24,650	22,540	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,180	890	3,290	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	385	215	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	25	295	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	930	175	755	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	160	20	135	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165,340	81,200	84,140	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,665	37,325	41,340	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,145	2,295	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	585	710	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	125	10	115	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	160	80	80	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	465	365	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	135	85	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,820	895	930	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,540	52,195	54,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,345	27,545	31,795	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,885	1,295	1,595	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	420	550	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	110	10	100	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	125	60	60	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	170	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	75	45	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,175	540	630	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	165,340	81,200	84,145	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165,345	81,200	84,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,105	25,305	32,800	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,925	33,235	25,690	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,315	22,655	25,655	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,345	53,870	49,475	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	925	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,020	7,600	4,420	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,345	53,875	49,470	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	860	925	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	101,565	53,010	48,550	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,345	53,870	49,475	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	920	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	610	540	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,510	50,070	46,450	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	88,640	45,975	42,665	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	400	285	120	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	830	445	385	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	88,640	45,975	42,670	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	88,640	45,975	42,665	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	110,145	57,315	52,825	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	160	85	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	25	20	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	180	75	110	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	15	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	110,140	57,320	52,825	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	385	185	195	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	70	15	50	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	50	30	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	55	40	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,925	96,795	99,130	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	335	150	185	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,505	92,455	95,045	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,095	525	570	235,730	114,265	121,465