Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	202,762	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,545	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,238	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	83,218	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	202,760	99,685	103,080	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	420	110	305
100 years and over	45	5	45	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	169,995	82,975	87,020	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,600	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,605	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,535	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,850	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	200,055	98,660	101,395	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	15	10	10
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	200,055	98,660	101,395	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,570	780	790	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,785	38,820	40,970	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	39.9	39.3	40.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	200,055	98,660	101,395	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	435	240	195	355	245	115
Amharic	10	0	10	10	5	5
Arabic	405	225	175	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	85	45	40	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	20	10
Tamil	430	225	210	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	15	20	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	695	330	365	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	40	20	20	185	100	85
Czech	55	30	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	245	110	135	325	150	170
Russian	125	55	70	275	115	160
Serbian	55	35	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	20	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	100	55	50	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	45	30	20	365	180	190
Dutch	930	470	460	1,085	515	565
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	10
German	1,445	730	710	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	215	130	90	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	1,220	625	595
Bengali	110	60	50	25	15	10
Gujarati	85	50	35	50	25	25
Hindi	40	20	20	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Urdu	585	300	285	40	25	20
Iranian languages	155	80	75	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	255	175	350	195	150
Portuguese	170	80	85	200	90	110
Romanian	80	40	45	60	25	30
Spanish	410	210	200	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	280	120	160	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	100	45	55	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	130	50	80	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	210	110	95	440	215	225
Estonian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Finnish	20	15	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	175	90	85	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	1,530	720	810
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	385	180	200
English and non-official language	630	280	350	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	165	85	75	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	200,055	98,655	101,395	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	195	95	95	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	185	95	95	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	50	25	30	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	310	170	140	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	15	10	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	25	20	70	30	35
Russian	50	25	25	155	75	85
Serbian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	90	45	45	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	370	195	180	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	665	335	330
Bengali	60	35	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	50	30	25	15	5	10
Hindi	20	5	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	445	220	230	25	10	15
Iranian languages	110	55	60	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	20	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	190	95	95	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	165	80	85	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	55	30	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	200,055	98,660	101,395	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	335	150	190	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	110	55	55	15	10	5
English and non-official language	160	85	75	60	35	25
French and non-official language	215	105	110	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	165,340	81,195	84,140	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165,340	81,200	84,145	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	165,340	81,200	84,140	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,430	32,310	25,120	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,371	54,590	47,408	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	60,588	52,411	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	87.9	80.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.0	65.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.1	19.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	165,340	81,200	84,140	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165,340	81,200	84,145	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	165,340	81,195	84,145	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	83,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60,150	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60,080	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,105	12,670	13,430	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,633	31,635	26,347	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,443	28,702	24,954	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,135	12,730	13,405	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	40,937	35,663	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,614	34,173	31,134	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	198,070	97,890	100,180	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,650	97,235	99,415	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	540	205	335	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	198,070	97,895	100,175	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	0	15	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	595	305	280	425	275	150
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	545	300	245	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	75	35	35	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	230	120	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	420	235	185	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	60	35	20	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	415	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	60	40	25	275	155	120
Czech	85	40	45	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	280	130	150	320	140	175
Russian	245	110	125	365	145	220
Serbian	40	20	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	40	20	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	130	65	70	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	55	15	40	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	40	20	15
Welsh	20	10	15	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	20	15	310	175	140
Danish	55	30	35	420	175	245
Dutch	1,010	480	530	1,345	615	730
Frisian	45	25	20	35	15	20
German	2,050	1,070	975	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	170	60	105
Swedish	40	20	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	30	20	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	305	175	135	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	1,550	770	780
Bengali	230	115	115	35	15	20
Gujarati	170	80	90	75	30	45
Hindi	175	80	90	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	925	450	480	105	65	45
Iranian languages	225	105	125	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	795	405	390	700	345	355
Portuguese	220	130	90	370	160	210
Romanian	100	55	45	90	55	35
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	105	50	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	70	40	30	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	100	240	220	80	140
American Sign Language	120	30	90	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	370	200	170	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	140	80	55	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	120	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	105	25	80
Lao	20	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	60	20	40	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	45	75	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	95	45	55	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	130	135	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	45	15	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	215	110	110	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	198,065	97,895	100,175	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	195,390	96,675	98,710	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,215	1,465	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	198,070	97,890	100,175	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,370	92,255	94,120	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,205	5,390	5,815	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	300	365	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	245	245	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,205	5,390	5,810	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	540	255	285	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,205	5,390	5,815	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	25	10	20	55	15	40
El Salvador	40	20	20	15	10	10
Guyana	70	40	35	25	20	10
Haiti	160	80	85	20	0	15
Jamaica	95	50	45	45	10	30
Mexico	70	15	55	145	50	95
Peru	0	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	430	735	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	270	115	155
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	45	10	35
Croatia	35	20	15	230	130	105
France	255	140	115	180	95	80
Germany	675	360	315	1,700	810	885
Greece	165	90	75	70	55	20
Hungary	110	65	45	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	240	115	125
Italy	290	170	120	235	145	95
Netherlands	860	425	435	1,085	495	595
Poland	165	90	75	240	125	120
Portugal	125	65	55	120	85	40
Romania	95	50	40	110	55	55
Russian Federation	75	30	40	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	40	0	30	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,145	1,010	1,135	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	1,535	750	790
Africa	630	330	295	930	495	435
Algeria	45	25	20	10	0	0
Egypt	60	40	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	20	15	0	30	15	10
Morocco	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	235	120	120
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	65	60	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	80	155	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	165	100	75
India	285	140	140	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	215	115	95
Iraq	45	25	15	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	140	70	70	20	20	0
Pakistan	520	240	285	35	10	25
Philippines	240	60	170	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	55	20	30	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	365	1,705	805	900
Americas	185	90	95	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	75	365	165	200
France	45	20	20	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	65	30	40	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	15	15	0
Asia	255	110	150	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	70	35	35	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	15	35	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	198,070	97,895	100,180	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,520	6,085	6,440	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,805	8,870	8,930	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,745	82,935	84,810	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,740	2,655	3,085	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,465	1,260	1,200	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,000	690	310	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,460	575	885	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,215	800	1,410	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	985	555	430	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	198,070	97,895	100,175	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,640	3,515	4,130	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,375	3,390	3,980	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,675	2,145	2,525	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	70	85	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	198,070	97,890	100,175	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,315	1,555	1,765	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	198,070	97,890	100,175	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,990	1,380	1,615	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,960	1,370	1,590	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,545	1,220	1,325	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,060	5,050	6,010	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,790	4,955	5,840	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	270	100	170	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,015	91,455	92,560	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	198,070	97,890	100,175	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,530	3,135	3,400	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,150	1,090	1,060	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	505	240	265	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,795	825	970	950	500	445
Filipino	390	135	255	1,290	520	770
Latin American	340	140	200	565	240	325
Arab	445	265	185	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	115	195	105	90
Korean	55	35	25	465	210	260
Japanese	115	55	65	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,535	94,755	96,780	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	198,070	97,895	100,180	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	210	75	135	125	70	55
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	435	195	240	225	140	75
American	1,880	770	1,110	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	195	100	95	10	0	0
Québécois	255	125	125	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	25	0	0	0	0
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	20	10	10	30	20	15
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	25	15	95	50	45
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,695	1,740	1,955	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	25	15	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	510	240	270	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	895	470	420	980	480	505
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	50	35	20	115	50	65
Frisian	105	55	50	20	0	15
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	15
Swiss	1,380	750	630	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	665	390	275	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	390	205	180	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	120	30	80	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	535	270	260	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	660	320	340	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	40	25	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Czech	225	105	115	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	410	155	260
Estonian	50	25	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	110	45	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	130	75	50	220	115	105
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	285	140	140	890	450	440
Russian	730	335	395	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	200	80	120	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	60	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	705	375	330	630	300	335
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Maltese	75	35	35	80	45	35
Montenegrin	20	15	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	655	350	300	855	485	375
Serbian	75	40	35	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	85	60	25	170	85	90
Spanish	900	415	490	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	80	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	605	290	310	865	445	420
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	210	110	105	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	155	175	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	460	200	265
Antiguan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	105	55	50	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	15	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	25	0	25
Dominican	70	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	115	135	20	10	10
Jamaican	380	155	220	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	15	120	35	85
Chilean	40	25	20	135	80	60
Colombian	55	25	25	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	135	60	75	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	190	75	115	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	70	30	40	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	35	25	15
African origins	1,645	785	860	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	380	205	180	110	80	30
Algerian	75	35	40	20	20	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	110	70	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	65	25	40	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	160	85	70	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	595	275	320	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	230	285	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	1,070	580	490
Afghan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	65	160	120	45
Armenian	55	35	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	55	70	345	175	170
Iraqi	60	35	25	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	280	255	175	105	70
Palestinian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	80	50	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	90	50	40	65	35	30
Turkmen	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	10	0	10
Bengali	65	35	35	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,135	605	530	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	565	265	305	15	0	15
Punjabi	50	25	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	40	30	15
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	145	80	70
Chinese	690	310	380	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	460	160	300	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	200	110	90
Japanese	165	80	90	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	475	220	255
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	65	25	35	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	65	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	170	80	90	1,020	490	530
Australian	155	65	85	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	83,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	83,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	83,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	83,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	83,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	83,215	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,575	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	83,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	83,215	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	83,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,850	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,632	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,597	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165,345	81,200	84,140	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,575	25,090	26,485	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,685	4,730	2,955	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,165	5,675	1,490	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	215	195	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,540	52,200	54,340	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,975	16,250	16,720	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,320	3,185	2,140	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,980	3,920	1,065	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	100	145	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165,340	81,200	84,140	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	86,680	43,875	42,805	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	320	210	110
54. History	480	280	205	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	35	330	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	190	35	160	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,540	52,195	54,340	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,195	24,650	22,540	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	4,180	890	3,290	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	175	110	65
54. History	385	215	170	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	25	295	65	25	40
42. Psychology	930	175	755	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	160	20	135	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	995	745	250
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165,340	81,200	84,140	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,665	37,325	41,340	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,145	2,295	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	585	710	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	125	10	115	490	130	360
India	160	80	80	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	465	365	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	400	195	210
France	135	85	55	40	15	25
Other	1,820	895	930	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,540	52,195	54,340	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,345	27,545	31,795	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,885	1,295	1,595	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	420	550	1,160	575	585
Philippines	110	10	100	410	115	295
India	125	60	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	170	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	355	170	180
France	75	45	35	0	0	10
Other	1,175	540	630	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	165,340	81,200	84,145	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165,345	81,200	84,140	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,105	25,305	32,800	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,925	33,235	25,690	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,315	22,655	25,655	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,345	53,870	49,475	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	925	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,020	7,600	4,420	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,345	53,875	49,470	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	860	925	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	101,565	53,010	48,550	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,345	53,870	49,475	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	920	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	610	540	65	280	205	75
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,510	50,070	46,450	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	88,640	45,975	42,665	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	400	285	120	850	565	285
Other method	830	445	385	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	88,640	45,975	42,670	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	88,640	45,975	42,665	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	110,145	57,315	52,825	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	165	25	135
Non-official languages	160	85	75	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25	20	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	265	145	125
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	65	30	35
English and non-official language	180	75	110	195	115	80
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	110,140	57,320	52,825	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	250	85	170
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	595	250	340
Non-official language	385	185	195	780	340	440
Aboriginal	70	15	50	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	40	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,925	96,795	99,130	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	335	150	185	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,505	92,455	95,045	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,095	525	570	3,630	1,780	1,855