Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amherstburg [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Amherstburg Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amherstburg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	13,910	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	13,724r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	5,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	5,532	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,029.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	13.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	13,910	6,765	7,140
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,335	1,185	1,150
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	680	370	310
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	785	380	400
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	875	435	435
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,045	4,435	4,610
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	925	505	420
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	825	420	410
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	675	345	325
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	715	340	380
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	865	420	440
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	885	430	455
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	975	440	535
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,075	525	550
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,075	515	560
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,035	495	530
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,525	1,145	1,380
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	910	455	455
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	620	300	320
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	395	175	220
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	280	115	165
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	325	105	215
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	190	65	125
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	110	30	80
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	20	5	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.8	17.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	65.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.2	16.9	19.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.9	40.7	43.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.5	41.8	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	5,530	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	870	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	360	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	5,530	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	910	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	13,745	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	11,570	5,580	5,990
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,030	3,520	3,515
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	6,095	3,055	3,045
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	935	465	465
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	4,540	2,060	2,480
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,760	1,505	1,250
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	365	135	225
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	695	275	415
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	725	140	585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,145	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,065	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	910	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,460	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,990	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	540	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,460	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,760	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	665	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,790	770	1,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	5,530	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,345	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,750	6,715	7,035
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	12,300	6,070	6,230
French only	90	55	40	5	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,415	625	785
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	35	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,750	6,710	7,040
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	13,370	6,530	6,835
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	315	155	165
English and French	110	50	55	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	330	160	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	13,750	6,710	7,035
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	13,635	6,655	6,980
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	12,675	6,185	6,490
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	12,315	6,015	6,305
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	355	170	185
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	960	470	490
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	960	470	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	40	25	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	815	405	415
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	135	60	75
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	135	60	75
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	30	15	15
Russian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	115	50	65
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	25	10	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	15	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	5	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	540	280	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	465	235	225
Portuguese	385	190	195	40	20	15
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	40	15	25
Chinese languages	535	265	275	40	15	25
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	30	15	15
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	120	60	60
English and French	295	145	155	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	55	35	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,750	6,710	7,035
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	13,595	6,645	6,950
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	13,360	6,535	6,825
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	13,310	6,510	6,800
French	745	350	395	50	25	25
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	235	110	125
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	230	110	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	190	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	25	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5	5	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	5	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	150	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	135	55	80
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	10	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	10	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	155	65	90
English and French	190	95	90	35	10	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	115	50	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,750	6,715	7,040
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	12,885	6,315	6,565
English	2,055	985	1,065	155	80	75
French	1,610	700	900	330	135	195
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	370	180	195
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	375	180	195
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	11,410	5,520	5,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	10,895	5,265	5,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,482	46,610	29,348
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	10,900	5,265	5,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,756	41,350	27,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	9,970	4,945	5,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,280	42,514	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	7,945	3,505	4,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,995	6,704	7,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,095	4,230	3,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,495	41,316	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,465	5,565	5,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	10,965	5,345	5,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,066	54,731	37,830
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	10,965	5,345	5,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,888	45,493	32,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	10,065	5,025	5,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,396	52,178	34,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	7,985	3,520	4,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,582	8,581	8,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	8,165	4,320	3,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,000	48,862	36,407
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,465	5,570	5,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,985	2,245	1,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,652	64,527	48,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,450	69,497	55,624
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.6	90.1	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	69.9	72.7	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.4	9.9	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,410	5,520	5,890
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	515	255	260
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	10,895	5,265	5,630
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,380	505	870
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,605	560	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,490	545	945
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,310	595	715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,285	650	630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	955	525	425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	700	410	285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	555	350	210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	455	305	155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	375	240	140
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	790	585	205
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	565	415	150
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	225	170	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,410	5,520	5,890
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	510	260	255
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	10,900	5,265	5,630
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,420	515	905
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,700	600	1,100
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,735	650	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,640	780	860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,370	750	625
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	960	560	400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	730	485	245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	535	345	190
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	800	575	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	270	180	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	180	135	40
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	355	265	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	11,410	5,520	5,890
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	3,315	1,285	2,030
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,095	4,230	3,860
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.9	76.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,410	775	630
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	575	235	340
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	945	400	545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	845	335	505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	765	335	430
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	730	315	415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	580	310	270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	495	305	195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	445	300	140
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,315	925	385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	365	240	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	325	210	115
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	625	470	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	77,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	79,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	90,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	76,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	41,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	106,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	89,914	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	5,535	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	485	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	5,530	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	79,855	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	121,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	107,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	90,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	91,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	135,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	113,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,560	685	870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,048	42,016	30,016
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,403	36,838	28,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,545	685	865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,777	45,086	35,573
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,206	37,605	31,514
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,740	6,705	7,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	5,920	2,740	3,180
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	805	355	445
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,055	430	625
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,210	550	655
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,390	660	730
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,470	740	735
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	7,820	3,965	3,850
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,640	840	800
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,725	860	865
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,700	845	860
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,530	785	745
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,220	635	585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	13,740	6,705	7,035
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,900	1,495	1,400
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	805	420	385
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	8,450	4,105	4,345
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,400	1,105	1,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,320	555	760
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	355	175	180
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	120	50	65
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	750	325	425
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	215	60	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.6	8.3	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.2	11.7	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.9	11.9	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.9	7.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.0	5.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	485	235	250
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	105	50	55
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	35	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	360	175	180
65 years and over	390	135	255	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.6	3.3	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.3	2.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	4.3	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.8	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,800	6,775	7,025
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	13,780	6,770	7,010
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	13,775	6,770	7,005
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,380	635	735
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,240	610	630
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,245	605	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	65	45	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,035	490	545
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	155	80	70
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	45	20	20
Czech	65	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	20	10	0
Russian	150	60	90	10	10	0
Serbian	85	35	50	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	135	60	75
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	25	15	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	735	350	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	570	290	275
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	25	20
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	855	400	455	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	15	25
Chinese languages	570	275	290	40	15	25
Cantonese	220	95	120	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	65	40	25
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,805	6,775	7,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	13,610	6,710	6,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,885	1,515	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	10,725	5,190	5,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	190	65	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,805	6,775	7,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	12,475	6,160	6,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,305	620	690
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	860	435	425
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	135	60	75
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	160	70	90
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	110	40	60
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	60	25	35
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	45	10	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,305	615	690
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	215	105	105
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	295	160	135
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	320	140	180
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	420	195	230
45 years and over	310	115	190	50	15	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,310	620	690
Americas	1,075	495	580	245	65	175
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	205	65	140
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	15	0	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	915	470	445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	20	10	15
France	70	25	45	15	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	50	25	30
Greece	80	40	40	0	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	320	175	140
Netherlands	165	60	105	30	15	15
Poland	635	295	340	15	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	20	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	15	15	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	25	0	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	310	150	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	75	45	35
Africa	265	180	85	15	15	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	115	55	55
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	10
India	175	120	55	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	45	10	35
Americas	125	60	65	35	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	30	0	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	10	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,800	6,775	7,025
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,395	665	735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,290	1,130	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,115	4,985	5,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	465	195	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	175	70	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	50	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	125	30	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	225	80	145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	65	40	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,805	6,780	7,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	535	280	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	520	270	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	205	95	110
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	315	175	140
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	13,270	6,500	6,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,805	6,775	7,025
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	90	50	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	13,710	6,725	6,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,805	6,775	7,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	75	60	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	80	60	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	15	15	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	60	45	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	770	375	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	765	375	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	560	270	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	210	105	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	12,955	6,340	6,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,800	6,775	7,025
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	530	260	265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	30	10	20
Chinese	745	350	390	60	25	35
Black	665	385	280	285	130	150
Filipino	360	150	210	15	10	10
Latin American	340	185	155	15	0	20
Arab	345	190	155	55	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	25	20	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	20	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	13,275	6,515	6,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,805	6,780	7,025
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	845	435	410
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	575	290	285
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	270	150	130
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,430	2,645	2,785
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	170	50	125
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,325	2,615	2,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,045	5,385	5,655
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,700	3,110	3,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,885	1,810	2,075
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,750	1,205	1,550
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,365	1,185	1,185
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	440	185	255
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,605	2,240	2,365
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,600	2,240	2,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,100	980	1,120
Austrian	830	400	430	60	35	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	145	55	85
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	500	225	270
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,580	745	835
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	230	105	120
Danish	1,130	555	575	40	20	20
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	60	20	40
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	60	35	25
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	60	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,580	855	725
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	45	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	50	20	30
Estonian	250	95	155	25	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	365	200	165
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	455	235	220
Romanian	475	155	320	150	85	60
Russian	1,245	615	630	120	70	45
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	135	50	85
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	460	260	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,295	1,215	1,075
Albanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	80	40	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	70	45	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,770	945	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	135	70	70
Serbian	165	85	90	95	45	50
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	65	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	40	20	25
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	70	20	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	25	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	60	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	210	95	115
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	205	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	70	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	135	70	65
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	320	175	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	165	105	65
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	0	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	50	40	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	55	35	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	65	30	35
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	125	70	50
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	85	50	35
Filipino	380	165	215	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	0	10	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	25	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	35	20	15
Australian	55	30	25	15	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,520	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	325	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	490	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	745	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	640	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	840	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	925	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	5,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	5,435	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	615	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	500	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	5,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	5,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	5,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	540	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	965	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	900	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	480	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	5,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,465	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	242,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	838	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,465	5,570	5,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,965	1,035	935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,745	1,880	1,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,750	2,655	3,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	895	615	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	350	165	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	545	450	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,855	1,205	1,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	165	85	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,835	750	1,085
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,280	525	760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	170	75	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	30	20	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	300	110	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,325	3,490	3,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	515	315	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,385	1,220	1,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,420	1,955	2,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	620	420	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	230	100	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	395	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,270	965	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	100	55	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,430	515	915
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	995	355	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	135	50	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	30	15	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	220	70	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,465	5,565	5,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	5,720	2,915	2,800
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	430	100	335
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	435	105	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	105	60	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	75	35	40
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	225	90	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	65	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	40	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	15	0	15
54. History	360	260	105	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	555	155	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	175	0	170
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	65	10	65
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	145	80	70
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,090	370	715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	170	35	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	910	340	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	160	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	70	45	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	155	60	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	115	50	60
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,375	1,325	50
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	45	40	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	285	280	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	205	205	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	300	300	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	430	410	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	85	50	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	60	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	25	20	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,075	165	905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	970	115	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	485	165	315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	280	45	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	170	100	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	30	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,325	3,490	3,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,900	1,535	1,365
Education	2,655	650	2,000	305	70	240
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	305	70	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	85	55	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	20	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	70	35	30
Humanities	1,515	650	865	160	60	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	45	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	10	10
54. History	260	180	80	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	475	120	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	160	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	65	10	55
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	840	255	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	140	25	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	695	235	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	105	45	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	125	55	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	100	45	55
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,025	990	35
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	40	40	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	230	215	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	155	150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	210	210	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	315	305	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	65	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	20	15	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	830	115	720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	760	85	675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	395	150	240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	215	45	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	145	85	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,470	5,570	5,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	5,715	2,915	2,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,750	2,650	3,095
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,290	2,430	2,860
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	5,125	2,355	2,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	165	75	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	460	230	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	265	115	150
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	95	60	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	95	50	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,325	3,490	3,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,900	1,535	1,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,425	1,955	2,470
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,115	1,810	2,305
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	4,005	1,760	2,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	110	50	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	310	145	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	210	95	120
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	60	30	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,465	5,570	5,895
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	7,300	3,770	3,530
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	6,800	3,510	3,285
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	505	265	245
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	4,165	1,795	2,370
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	59.3	63.0	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.9	7.0	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,465	5,565	5,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,055	1,715	2,345
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	7,415	3,855	3,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,055	2,290	1,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,355	1,570	1,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.4	44.5	44.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	7,300	3,770	3,535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	180	90	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,130	3,680	3,445
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,615	3,360	3,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	510	320	190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	7,300	3,775	3,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	175	90	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,125	3,680	3,445
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	635	390	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	850	220	630
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	375	320	60
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	685	95	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	810	250	555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	135	65	75
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,610	630	985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,055	980	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	825	600	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	7,300	3,770	3,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	180	90	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	7,125	3,680	3,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	65	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	55	55	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	65	45	25
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	320	290	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,510	1,210	300
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	905	430	475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	240	145	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	45	20	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	255	65	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	95	50	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	315	215	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	250	140	110
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	565	170	400
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	995	120	880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	220	120	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	475	155	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	295	135	165
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	275	145	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	6,800	3,510	3,290
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	200	105	95
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	100	65	35
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	600	425	180
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,900	2,920	2,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,900	2,920	2,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,780	635	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,015	2,215	1,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	95	60	40
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,505	3,340	3,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,785	3,010	2,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	365	180	180
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	30	15	15
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	240	95	140
Bicycle	630	460	170	40	20	20
Other method	635	405	225	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,500	3,345	3,160
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,795	680	1,115
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,865	1,035	830
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,430	1,355	1,075
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	330	205	125
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	85	70	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,500	3,340	3,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	595	445	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,400	915	480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,475	715	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,005	310	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	680	220	460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,345	740	615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	7,600	3,955	3,650
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	7,565	3,935	3,635
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	7,565	3,935	3,630
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	7,485	3,910	3,575
French	335	100	245	80	20	55
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	40	20	15
English and French	160	70	90	20	10	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	7,605	3,955	3,650
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	7,415	3,880	3,535
English	295	110	185	55	15	40
French	920	445	470	80	25	60
Non-official language	630	295	330	40	30	20
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	13,635	6,665	6,970
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	12,150	5,970	6,180
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,485	695	790
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	865	400	460
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	620	295	330
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	600	285	315
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	530	250	285
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	65	35	25
External migrants	410	185	230	25	0	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,110	6,410	6,700
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	8,740	4,315	4,425
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,370	2,095	2,275
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,370	1,170	1,200
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,000	925	1,080
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,960	915	1,050
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,785	820	970
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	170	100	75
External migrants	1,420	730	690	40	10	30