Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	145,614	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	140,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	55,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	53,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,740.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	83.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	145,615	70,630	74,985
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	26,230	13,380	12,855
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,905	4,060	3,840
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,010	4,590	4,425
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	9,315	4,725	4,590
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	99,070	48,620	50,450
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	9,910	5,025	4,880
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	10,335	5,370	4,970
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,815	4,945	4,875
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	9,520	4,700	4,820
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,455	4,540	4,920
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	9,995	4,800	5,190
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	10,605	5,110	5,495
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	11,895	5,695	6,205
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,945	4,845	5,100
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,590	3,590	3,995
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,315	8,625	11,685
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,275	2,880	3,395
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,770	2,155	2,615
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,480	1,455	2,025
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,740	1,145	1,595
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,040	995	2,050
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,860	655	1,205
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	920	285	630
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	240	50	190
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.0	68.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.0	12.2	15.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.0	37.7	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.7	37.1	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	32,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	17,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	12,020	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	9,835	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	143,230	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	119,380	57,250	62,130
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	66,035	32,940	33,090
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	53,290	26,575	26,720
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	12,745	6,370	6,380
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	53,345	24,310	29,040
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	34,325	18,495	15,830
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,480	1,730	2,745
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,075	2,860	5,220
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,470	1,225	5,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	40,800	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	18,840	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	9,470	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,920	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	32,455	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	26,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	8,345	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,670	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	32,455	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,065	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,390	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,845	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	8,345	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	22,625	10,705	11,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	53,900	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	37,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	25,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,400	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	12,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	144,260	70,130	74,135
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	133,525	65,530	67,995
French only	90	55	40	75	35	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	10,015	4,300	5,715
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	144,260	70,130	74,135
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	140,470	68,445	72,025
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,860	1,290	1,565
English and French	110	50	55	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	625	250	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,010	1,360	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	144,260	70,130	74,135
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	142,140	69,140	73,005
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	127,360	62,090	65,270
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	124,365	60,745	63,620
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,995	1,345	1,645
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	14,780	7,045	7,735
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	25	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	14,750	7,035	7,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	460	240	220
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	460	240	215
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	255	150	100	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	70	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	370	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	125	45	80	320	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	715	250	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	585	215	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	15	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	180	90	90
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	70	35	30
Tamil	35	20	10	85	45	45
Telugu	10	10	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	10,450	5,095	5,350
Albanian	5	5	5	50	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,820	1,345	1,480
Baltic languages	20	10	15	110	55	50
Latvian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,715	1,285	1,435
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	265	135	135	120	55	65
Czech	35	20	15	145	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	830	350	485	1,155	560	590
Russian	90	35	55	690	320	370
Serbian	35	10	20	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	150	65	85	70	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	50	15	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	235	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,860	800	1,065
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	60	20	35
Dutch	205	90	120	650	290	360
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	580	265	315	1,065	440	620
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,740	930	810
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,405	770	640
Bengali	70	45	30	85	45	40
Gujarati	90	60	35	210	120	95
Hindi	95	55	40	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	395	230	165
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	25	5	15
Urdu	95	45	45	495	250	245
Iranian languages	115	65	50	325	155	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	290	135	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,695	1,850	1,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,210	650	555
Portuguese	385	190	195	885	435	450
Romanian	40	20	20	180	90	85
Spanish	320	155	165	1,420	670	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	90	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	295	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	45	20	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,375	650	720
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,365	645	720
Cantonese	175	70	100	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	965	465	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	505	220	285
Estonian	30	20	10	45	15	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	125	55	70
Hungarian	125	70	60	335	150	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,120	985	1,130
English and French	295	145	155	555	230	325
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,475	710	765
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	144,260	70,125	74,135
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	140,685	68,405	72,275
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	135,155	65,735	69,420
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	134,075	65,265	68,810
French	745	350	395	1,085	470	615
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,525	2,675	2,855
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,520	2,675	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	180	85	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	180	85	100
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	195	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	240	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	195	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	40	20	25
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,470	1,695	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,125	550	580
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,105	535	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	210	85	125	450	210	235
Russian	20	10	10	435	215	220
Serbian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	125	55	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	90	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	995	535	465
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	805	440	365
Bengali	45	20	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	45	30	20	170	95	80
Hindi	50	30	20	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	220	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	280	150	130
Iranian languages	60	35	30	190	90	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	175	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,120	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	195	80	115
Portuguese	125	55	70	240	120	125
Romanian	15	15	5	75	40	35
Spanish	120	60	60	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	205	90	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	860	420	440
Chinese languages	305	160	145	855	420	435
Cantonese	85	40	45	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	660	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	20	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	3,575	1,720	1,860
English and French	190	95	90	305	135	175
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,175	1,540	1,635
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	144,260	70,130	74,130
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	133,420	65,120	68,305
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,145	1,510	1,635
French	1,610	700	900	2,140	945	1,200
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	5,400	2,480	2,920
Aboriginal	775	310	465	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	5,360	2,465	2,895
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	117,040	56,375	60,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	112,200	54,045	58,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,001	42,590	28,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	112,225	54,045	58,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,874	37,698	26,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	101,485	49,975	51,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,642	42,292	25,377
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	80,080	34,505	45,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,972	1,572	5,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	87,265	44,530	42,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,637	41,998	27,249
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	117,120	56,405	60,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	112,370	54,085	58,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,754	53,237	36,881
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	112,400	54,090	58,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,532	43,643	31,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	101,295	49,925	51,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	44,010	53,398	34,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	80,320	34,485	45,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,106	6,193	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	87,290	44,500	42,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,654	51,945	35,033
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	117,115	56,410	60,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	43,765	24,785	18,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,442	60,934	45,394
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,591	69,222	51,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.6	92.5	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.2	80.5	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.4	7.5	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	117,045	56,375	60,670
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,845	2,330	2,515
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	112,200	54,045	58,155
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	16,075	6,800	9,275
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	19,130	7,375	11,750
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	15,700	6,250	9,445
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	12,515	5,260	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,820	5,075	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,680	4,505	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,990	3,975	3,015
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,355	3,250	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,350	2,855	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,935	2,340	1,595
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,650	6,355	2,300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,405	4,585	1,820
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,245	1,770	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	117,045	56,370	60,670
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,815	2,325	2,490
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	112,225	54,045	58,180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	16,515	6,885	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	20,080	7,825	12,255
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	18,190	7,310	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	14,720	6,510	8,205
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,485	6,290	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,270	5,260	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,945	4,395	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,210	3,250	1,955
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,820	6,315	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,535	2,310	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,785	1,315	470
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,495	2,695	805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	117,040	56,375	60,665
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	29,775	11,845	17,930
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	87,265	44,530	42,740
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.6	79.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,230	5,075	6,155
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	7,270	3,045	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	11,990	5,085	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	9,840	4,370	5,475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,935	3,910	5,030
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,760	3,820	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,505	3,515	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,240	3,040	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,220	2,630	1,590
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,270	10,040	4,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,625	2,450	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,605	2,095	1,515
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,040	5,500	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	53,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	78,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	68,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	41,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	92,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	80,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	93,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	78,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	50,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	41,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	105,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	53,895	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	19,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	53,900	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	40,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	91,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	79,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	12,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	117,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	100,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	7,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,534	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	105,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	12,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	97,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	80,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	18,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	128,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	7,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	19,100	9,255	9,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,481	35,392	30,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,520	31,584	28,177
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	18,995	9,115	9,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,343	45,657	39,283
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,627	37,535	33,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	143,235	69,725	73,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	67,540	31,605	35,930
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	12,840	6,010	6,835
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,770	5,725	7,045
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	13,175	6,110	7,060
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	13,700	6,415	7,280
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	15,050	7,345	7,710
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	75,695	38,120	37,575
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	15,140	7,460	7,675
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	16,135	8,075	8,055
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,350	8,235	8,115
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,170	8,155	8,010
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	11,905	6,185	5,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	143,235	69,730	73,510
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	31,945	16,235	15,710
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,605	4,935	4,675
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	92,760	45,375	47,385
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	18,525	8,115	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	17,115	7,655	9,465
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,100	2,620	2,485
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,725	895	825
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,285	4,505	5,780
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,730	530	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.9	11.0	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.0	18.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.1	9.9	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.3	6.5	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,520	5,030	5,490
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,645	1,350	1,295
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	890	465	430
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,470	3,540	3,935
65 years and over	390	135	255	400	140	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.3	7.2	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.3	9.4	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.1	7.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	142,595	69,460	73,135
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	142,515	69,425	73,080
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,975	4,135	5,840
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	19,525	9,330	10,195
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	105	35	75
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	75	25	55
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	65	20	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	19,415	9,295	10,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	695	370	320
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	695	375	320
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	440	250	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	485	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Vietnamese	100	30	75	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	965	345	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	900	320	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	310	170	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	140	80	55
Tamil	40	20	25	135	65	70
Telugu	10	10	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	13,890	6,755	7,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,430	1,635	1,790
Baltic languages	15	0	20	160	95	65
Latvian	10	0	10	80	50	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,310	1,575	1,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	50	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Croatian	320	180	135	290	150	145
Czech	65	30	30	195	100	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,430	690	745
Russian	150	60	90	925	435	490
Serbian	85	35	50	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	95	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	60	30	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	360	145	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,530	1,160	1,375
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	25	45
Danish	45	15	30	70	30	45
Dutch	170	75	95	805	340	465
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	10
German	755	340	415	1,510	725	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Swedish	45	10	35	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	285	140	140
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,390	1,290	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,990	1,105	890
Bengali	190	110	75	115	70	50
Gujarati	65	45	25	330	175	155
Hindi	265	155	105	650	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	670	390	280
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	60	45
Urdu	185	95	90	735	395	350
Iranian languages	195	105	85	400	185	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,485	2,615	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,785	920	865
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,195	600	595
Romanian	20	10	10	210	90	115
Spanish	855	400	455	2,490	1,110	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	185	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	440	165	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	340	180	165
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	75	30	45
Swahili	10	0	0	100	55	40
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	280	100	185
American Sign Language	85	25	65	140	35	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,485	760	735
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,455	740	720
Cantonese	220	95	120	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,135	570	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	30	15	15
Burmese	80	45	30	20	0	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	50	30	20
Lao	0	10	0	45	25	20
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	95	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	615	285	330
Estonian	45	10	35	35	10	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	110	25	80
Hungarian	160	85	70	470	245	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	138,250	67,335	70,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	31,410	16,120	15,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	106,840	51,215	55,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	4,995	2,395	2,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	123,095	60,225	62,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	19,175	8,965	10,210
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,200	3,685	4,505
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,515	1,300	1,215
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,120	1,435	1,685
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,645	1,805	1,845
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,030	1,000	1,035
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,615	800	810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,700	735	965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	975	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	19,180	8,965	10,210
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,630	1,250	1,375
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,310	2,175	2,135
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,555	2,050	2,500
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	6,680	3,045	3,640
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,005	445	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	19,175	8,960	10,215
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,440	1,495	1,945
Brazil	15	0	0	145	65	80
Colombia	55	25	30	160	65	95
El Salvador	25	15	10	155	80	75
Guyana	10	10	10	270	105	165
Haiti	10	10	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	625	275	350
Mexico	45	10	30	110	45	65
Peru	20	15	0	75	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	775	305	465
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	840	395	450
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,985	4,715	5,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	75	50	25
Croatia	185	110	75	145	65	80
France	70	25	45	75	35	40
Germany	520	255	265	770	345	425
Greece	80	40	40	125	70	55
Hungary	95	60	30	220	115	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	155	80	75
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	740	405	330
Netherlands	165	60	105	720	315	400
Poland	635	295	340	875	410	470
Portugal	220	115	105	530	245	280
Romania	25	15	15	215	85	130
Russian Federation	50	20	30	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	35	15	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	265	125	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,770	1,775	1,990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	990	445	545
Africa	265	180	85	860	445	415
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenya	25	15	10	80	55	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	85	40	45
Somalia	10	10	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	395	190	205
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,790	2,250	2,535
Afghanistan	15	10	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	120	70	45	90	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	775	385	390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	80	40	40
India	175	120	55	630	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	230	125	110
Iraq	20	0	15	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	295	135	160
Lebanon	30	15	10	90	45	45
Pakistan	110	50	65	500	255	245
Philippines	235	85	150	785	280	510
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	50	25	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Viet Nam	85	35	50	285	140	145
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	105	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,705	735	965
Americas	125	60	65	270	110	155
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	85	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	20	30
Europe	55	20	35	355	165	195
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	135	60	80
Africa	40	25	10	80	35	50
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	40	10	30
Asia	405	220	190	975	415	565
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	185	65	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	200	110	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	15	0	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	50	20	35
Philippines	40	15	25	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	40	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	20,920	9,910	11,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	28,905	14,300	14,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	93,425	45,515	47,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	11,375	5,475	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,180	2,640	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,905	1,245	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,280	1,400	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,120	1,730	2,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,925	1,010	915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	145	95	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,300	2,520	2,775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,160	2,460	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,685	1,285	1,400
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,445	1,155	1,290
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	137,950	67,210	70,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,565	725	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	141,685	69,005	72,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	760	315	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	750	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	495	210	285
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	220	90	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,980	3,180	3,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,845	3,120	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,375	2,020	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,400	1,080	1,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	135,505	66,235	69,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	14,410	7,090	7,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	3,060	1,690	1,370
Chinese	745	350	390	1,715	820	890
Black	665	385	280	3,725	1,870	1,855
Filipino	360	150	210	1,215	460	755
Latin American	340	185	155	1,465	710	760
Arab	345	190	155	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	660	350	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	350	150	205
Korean	185	100	85	485	215	270
Japanese	225	135	90	270	130	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	460	195	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	570	285	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	128,840	62,640	66,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	143,250	69,730	73,520
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,740	3,495	4,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,025	2,290	2,740
Inuit	100	35	60	110	45	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,760	1,220	1,540
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	49,865	24,325	25,540
Acadian	110	40	75	275	135	140
American	1,200	565	635	1,755	910	840
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	48,510	23,635	24,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	290	140	150
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	109,210	52,955	56,255
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	79,805	38,650	41,160
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	47,530	22,745	24,785
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	34,680	16,565	18,115
Manx	25	15	10	60	25	35
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	35,265	17,145	18,125
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,435	1,555	1,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	5,355	2,525	2,835
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	18,205	8,380	9,825
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	18,170	8,370	9,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	23,345	11,070	12,275
Austrian	830	400	430	885	460	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	545	240	305
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,615	3,720	3,895
Flemish	50	30	15	20	10	10
Frisian	25	0	15	25	15	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	15,410	7,130	8,280
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	675	350	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	4,135	1,995	2,140
Danish	1,130	555	575	870	435	435
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,190	550	645
Icelandic	700	320	380	220	95	130
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	995	440	550
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	200	125	70
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	15,255	7,280	7,970
Bulgarian	55	25	30	110	55	55
Byelorussian	25	10	20	115	35	75
Czech	275	165	105	515	245	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	130	50	80
Estonian	250	95	155	195	65	125
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,780	835	950
Latvian	200	105	95	375	185	185
Lithuanian	195	90	105	450	220	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,120	2,910	3,210
Romanian	475	155	320	740	280	460
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,685	815	865
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	430	235	185
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,825	2,365	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	16,900	8,600	8,305
Albanian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	80	65	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	625	350	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	710	350	365	1,250	665	590
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	10,050	5,200	4,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	335	180	160
Maltese	45	25	20	445	210	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,765	1,380	1,385
Serbian	165	85	90	185	95	90
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	280	160	120
Spanish	425	210	210	1,750	815	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	320	115	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	335	160	180	665	285	385
Basque	10	15	0	30	10	20
Jewish	140	55	85	395	175	225
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	200	80	120
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,625	1,830	1,790
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	55	40	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	205	110	95
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	45	25	20	95	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	70	35	40
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,245	1,160	1,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	290	125	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,530	1,240	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	230	130	100
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	215	115	105
Chilean	60	30	30	190	85	100
Colombian	65	30	35	255	105	150
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guatemalan	20	10	15	120	70	50
Guyanese	20	20	0	520	265	260
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	15	10	10	30	15	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	250	105	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	150	60	85
Salvadorean	50	30	25	220	120	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	45	25	15
African origins	780	465	310	1,740	855	880
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	280	160	120
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	20	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	95	45	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	270	155	115
Algerian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	160	85	75
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	475	225	250
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	110	70	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	35	20	10
South African	75	55	15	170	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	30	65
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	715	320	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	115	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	600	255	345
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	9,900	4,875	5,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,770	820	955
Afghan	35	25	10	125	45	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	110	70	50
Armenian	30	20	10	120	55	65
Assyrian	25	15	10	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	355	170	180
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	15	45
Israeli	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	395	170	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	135	60	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	25	10	15	165	95	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	55	15	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,230	1,770	1,460
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	40	25	15
Bengali	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,150	1,175	975
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	535	285	250
Punjabi	10	10	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	170	80	85
Tamil	15	10	0	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	4,930	2,320	2,610
Burmese	55	30	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese	910	445	465	2,185	1,075	1,110
Filipino	380	165	215	1,365	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	70	30	40
Japanese	340	175	165	355	165	190
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	505	225	280
Laotian	15	0	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	515	275	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	10	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	315	160	160
Australian	55	30	25	200	95	105
New Zealander	60	30	30	95	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	38,720	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	15,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,230	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	48,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	53,915	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	21,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	18,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	9,270	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,420	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,440	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	20,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	53,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	51,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	12,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	9,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	53,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	51,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	29,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	22,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	53,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,290	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	10,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	12,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	10,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,795	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	53,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	38,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	15,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	38,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,522	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	380,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	401,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	15,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	117,115	56,405	60,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,410	10,500	9,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	36,285	18,450	17,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	60,420	27,455	32,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,510	5,340	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,800	2,375	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,710	2,965	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	30,600	12,590	18,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,775	815	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	20,540	8,715	11,825
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,860	6,195	8,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,570	670	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	575	340	235
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,185	1,305	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	350	210	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	78,365	37,725	40,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,070	4,460	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	22,510	11,820	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,780	21,445	26,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,435	3,870	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,715	1,710	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,720	2,160	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	24,390	10,145	14,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,275	630	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	16,685	6,805	9,880
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,000	4,865	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,240	485	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	465	250	220
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,690	1,035	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	290	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	117,120	56,405	60,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	56,700	28,950	27,745
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,830	895	2,935
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,830	900	2,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,420	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	420	310	110
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,000	680	1,325
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,770	1,075	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	175	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	785	225	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	620	245	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	190	95	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	350	210	135
54. History	360	260	105	530	260	270
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,830	2,365	5,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	75	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	755	305	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,635	85	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,300	335	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	130	15	115
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,460	370	1,090
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,470	1,215	1,250
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,665	4,385	7,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,135	190	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,495	4,185	6,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,555	770	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	740	360	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	370	175	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	300	205	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,890	1,235	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,515	1,080	435
25. Library science	180	20	160	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	220	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,230	10,430	795
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	400	245	150
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,595	1,380	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,965	2,690	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,380	2,345	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,505	2,440	65
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,385	1,330	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	865	505	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	450	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	415	235	180
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	10,990	1,860	9,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	975	520	460
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	9,880	1,255	8,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	5,375	2,940	2,430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,295	490	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	2,010	1,465	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	970	910	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	78,365	37,730	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	30,585	16,280	14,305
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,925	665	2,260
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,920	665	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,845	760	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	300	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,545	545	995
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,055	780	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	605	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	470	190	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	130	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	215	125	85
54. History	260	180	80	395	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,550	1,885	4,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	70	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,375	75	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,150	255	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	105	0	95
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,950	945	1,005
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,325	3,460	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	950	145	805
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,345	3,310	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,240	635	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	610	305	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,575	1,010	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,310	905	400
25. Library science	130	10	115	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	165	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,565	7,910	655
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	345	205	140
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,250	1,060	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,260	2,050	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,825	1,795	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,880	1,825	55
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,010	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	665	380	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	345	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	320	185	135
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,565	1,470	7,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	770	400	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,705	1,015	6,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,460	2,485	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,835	410	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	40	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,720	1,240	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	840	785	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	117,120	56,410	60,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	56,695	28,950	27,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	60,425	27,460	32,965
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	54,285	24,395	29,885
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	50,780	22,730	28,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,505	1,665	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,140	3,060	3,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,150	600	555
Philippines	135	35	105	405	100	305
India	165	80	85	430	230	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	990	550	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	275	135	150
France	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	2,875	1,445	1,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	78,365	37,725	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	30,580	16,280	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,780	21,445	26,330
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	43,235	19,285	23,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	40,420	17,935	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,815	1,345	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,545	2,165	2,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	910	470	435
Philippines	115	25	90	375	90	280
India	85	50	35	335	160	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	485	260	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	260	120	140
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	2,175	1,050	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	117,120	56,405	60,715
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	81,385	41,880	39,505
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	75,335	38,885	36,450
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,055	3,000	3,050
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	35,735	14,525	21,210
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.5	74.2	65.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.3	68.9	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	117,120	56,410	60,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	33,640	13,690	19,945
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	83,475	42,715	40,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	44,860	25,510	19,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	38,615	17,205	21,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	81,385	41,880	39,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,675	785	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	79,710	41,095	38,615
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	71,525	36,235	35,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,190	4,860	3,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	81,385	41,880	39,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,675	785	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	79,715	41,095	38,620
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,195	5,040	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,740	3,120	7,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,470	3,700	770
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	5,725	925	4,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	10,010	3,360	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,000	895	1,105
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	20,935	8,350	12,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,425	11,700	725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	960	785	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,250	3,220	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	81,385	41,880	39,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,670	790	885
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	79,710	41,095	38,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	315	185	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	125	115	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	765	555	210
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,510	5,870	640
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,895	6,085	1,805
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,235	2,355	880
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	10,850	4,855	5,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,805	2,900	905
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,730	945	785
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,530	1,065	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,590	780	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,355	2,190	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,500	2,545	1,955
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,025	1,705	4,320
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	9,230	1,255	7,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,790	950	835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	6,265	2,370	3,895
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,025	1,340	1,680
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,075	2,980	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	75,330	38,885	36,450
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,760	2,135	2,620
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	245	150	95
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	9,450	7,070	2,385
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	60,880	29,525	31,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	60,880	29,525	31,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	35,550	14,470	21,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	12,785	6,945	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	12,310	8,005	4,310
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	230	110	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	70,330	36,595	33,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	57,350	30,785	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	5,285	2,595	2,695
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,705	1,465	2,240
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,965	1,225	1,740
Bicycle	630	460	170	375	260	120
Other method	635	405	225	655	265	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	70,330	36,590	33,735
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	23,075	9,750	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,715	9,495	11,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,065	5,250	3,810
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,025	3,980	2,045
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	11,455	8,110	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	70,330	36,590	33,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	7,495	5,505	1,995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,300	7,060	4,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,595	8,500	8,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	14,300	5,365	8,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,245	2,610	4,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	13,395	7,555	5,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	85,980	43,860	42,120
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	85,430	43,625	41,805
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	85,140	43,480	41,655
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	84,580	43,330	41,245
French	335	100	245	560	155	410
Non-official languages	100	50	50	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	295	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	80	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	150	85	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	150	85	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	545	230	310
English and French	160	70	90	300	110	185
English and non-official language	170	65	105	230	110	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	85,980	43,860	42,115
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	83,370	42,670	40,695
English	295	110	185	450	150	300
French	920	445	470	1,325	600	720
Non-official language	630	295	330	810	425	380
Aboriginal	200	75	125	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	780	415	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	141,600	69,015	72,585
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	120,430	58,690	61,740
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	21,170	10,325	10,845
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	11,835	5,730	6,105
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,335	4,595	4,740
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	8,450	4,170	4,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	7,745	3,815	3,930
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	705	355	350
External migrants	410	185	230	885	430	460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	135,310	65,835	69,475
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	77,725	37,845	39,885
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	57,580	27,990	29,590
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	30,765	14,935	15,830
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	26,820	13,055	13,760
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	24,445	11,920	12,525
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	22,380	10,880	11,505
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,065	1,040	1,025
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,370	1,140	1,230