Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bolton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bolton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	26,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	27,108r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	8,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	8,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,273.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	20.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	26,385	13,125	13,260
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,325	2,810	2,515
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,340	705	630
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,730	900	830
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,250	1,205	1,045
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	18,160	9,000	9,160
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,225	1,145	1,080
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,705	895	815
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,185	615	575
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,330	650	685
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,655	795	865
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,145	1,015	1,135
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,665	1,280	1,390
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,500	1,230	1,265
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,660	855	800
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,090	530	560
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,900	1,310	1,590
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	940	430	505
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	750	345	410
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	560	285	280
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	360	155	205
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	285	95	190
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	195	75	125
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	70	20	55
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	15	5	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.2	21.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.8	68.6	69.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.0	10.0	12.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.5	36.5	38.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.4	38.1	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	8,460	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	6,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,170	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,705	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	21,060	10,310	10,755
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	13,045	6,520	6,525
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	11,980	5,990	5,995
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,065	535	535
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	8,015	3,790	4,225
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	5,715	3,080	2,635
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	525	195	325
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	935	340	590
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	850	175	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	7,535	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,775	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,455	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,920	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,085	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,450	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,890	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,820	800	1,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	8,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	7,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	5,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,150	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	26,235	13,075	13,160
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	24,365	12,335	12,025
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,580	620	960
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	26,240	13,075	13,165
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	25,710	12,855	12,855
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	190	80	105
English and French	110	50	55	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	285	115	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	25,525	12,740	12,785
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	19,430	9,805	9,620
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	19,230	9,720	9,510
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	200	90	110
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	6,095	2,935	3,160
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	6,095	2,935	3,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	145	80	60
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	145	80	60
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	100	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	80	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	15	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,560	2,690	2,865
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	845	420	425
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	835	415	420
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	145	75	70
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	830	350	485	350	175	170
Russian	90	35	55	125	65	65
Serbian	35	10	20	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	45	25	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	225	105	125
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	50	20	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	165	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	270	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	210	105	100
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	150	80	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,065	1,960	2,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,100	1,500	1,595
Portuguese	385	190	195	330	160	170
Romanian	40	20	20	105	50	60
Spanish	320	155	165	520	245	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	105	45	60
Chinese languages	535	265	275	105	40	60
Cantonese	175	70	100	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	80	35	45
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	715	335	380
English and French	295	145	155	35	20	20
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	660	310	350
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	25,225	12,615	12,610
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	23,520	11,790	11,725
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	23,465	11,770	11,695
French	745	350	395	55	25	30
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,705	820	885
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,710	820	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	40	15	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,515	740	775
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	315	160	155
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	310	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	35	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	210	85	125	120	65	60
Russian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	125	65	55
Bengali	45	20	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	100	55	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,005	470	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	720	340	380
Portuguese	125	55	70	60	25	30
Romanian	15	15	5	35	20	20
Spanish	120	60	60	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	50	20	35
Chinese languages	305	160	145	55	20	30
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,010	460	550
English and French	190	95	90	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	970	445	525
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	26,240	13,075	13,165
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	22,620	11,390	11,230
English	2,055	985	1,065	770	365	405
French	1,610	700	900	180	80	100
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,635	1,225	1,410
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,635	1,220	1,410
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	20,900	10,260	10,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	19,855	9,730	10,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,915	51,548	33,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	19,860	9,735	10,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,064	44,352	30,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	18,625	9,295	9,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	40,512	50,998	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	13,315	5,645	7,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,394	715	3,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,460	8,420	8,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,299	53,163	35,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	20,880	10,265	10,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	19,845	9,745	10,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	52,030	62,624	41,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	19,850	9,745	10,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,413	49,661	35,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	18,720	9,275	9,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	50,729	62,234	39,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	13,475	5,815	7,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,172	5,689	6,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	16,430	8,385	8,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	52,644	63,064	41,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	20,880	10,265	10,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	8,940	5,045	3,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,257	69,600	53,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	71,862	80,380	60,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.9	94.5	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	83.5	86.4	79.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.1	5.5	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	20,900	10,255	10,645
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,045	525	525
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	19,850	9,735	10,115
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	94.9	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,765	1,130	1,635
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,670	1,015	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,235	865	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,900	825	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,905	880	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,745	865	885
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,450	775	675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,220	745	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	975	605	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	885	540	345
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,100	1,495	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,540	1,065	475
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	560	425	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,045	520	520
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	19,860	9,740	10,120
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,825	1,150	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,830	1,065	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,590	1,025	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,430	1,095	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,405	1,180	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,960	1,070	890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,505	950	555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,260	770	490
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,055	1,425	630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	765	475	290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	440	305	135
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	850	645	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,440	1,845	2,600
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,460	8,420	8,045
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.8	82.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,770	830	940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,165	465	695
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,850	795	1,060
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,485	590	890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,440	600	845
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,515	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,425	700	725
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,205	650	560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,050	665	385
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	3,550	2,425	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	880	580	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	850	490	360
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,815	1,360	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	109,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	92,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	46,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	7,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	117,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	99,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	8,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	122,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	54,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	131,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	107,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	8,460	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	8,455	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	3,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	117,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	78,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	133,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	111,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	75,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	65,877	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	131,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	106,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	103,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	85,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	149,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	121,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	89,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	75,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,335	630	700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,109	52,352	35,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,967	44,442	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,325	615	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	51,212	57,417	45,874
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,041	46,673	38,056
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,225	13,070	13,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	8,235	3,955	4,275
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	900	430	465
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,220	525	695
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,675	785	880
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,875	930	950
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,570	1,275	1,290
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	17,990	9,120	8,875
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,940	1,440	1,495
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,540	1,760	1,780
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,795	1,955	1,835
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	4,465	2,265	2,200
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,260	1,695	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	26,225	13,070	13,155
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	6,725	3,540	3,180
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,630	875	755
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	16,740	8,265	8,475
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,765	1,265	1,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,365	610	760
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	420	220	205
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	750	325	420
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	195	65	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.2	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.2	6.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	5.5	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	4.5	3.9	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.1	5.1	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	585	300	290
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	175	100	75
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	375	185	190
65 years and over	390	135	255	30	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.2	2.3	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.1	2.3	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.2	2.2	2.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.1	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,175	13,030	13,150
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	25,895	12,890	13,005
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	25,880	12,885	12,995
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,580	610	975
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	8,435	3,930	4,505
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	8,435	3,930	4,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	195	100	90
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	190	100	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	45	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	115	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,825	3,670	4,150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	970	455	510
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	0	25
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	945	450	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	320	180	135	210	80	130
Czech	65	30	30	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Polish	1,065	490	580	335	175	160
Russian	150	60	90	175	80	95
Serbian	85	35	50	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Slovak	175	85	95	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	15	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	270	110	160
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	70	25	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	195	75	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	345	165	180
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	235	105	125
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	20	0	15
Hindi	265	155	105	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	180	90	95
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	40	20	20
Iranian languages	195	105	85	120	60	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,105	2,875	3,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,960	2,380	2,580
Portuguese	430	200	225	455	205	245
Romanian	20	10	10	155	60	95
Spanish	855	400	455	670	285	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	20	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	130	50	80
Chinese languages	570	275	290	130	50	75
Cantonese	220	95	120	60	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	75	30	45
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,175	13,030	13,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	25,445	12,710	12,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	6,565	3,440	3,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	18,880	9,265	9,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	730	320	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,175	13,025	13,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	20,820	10,545	10,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,305	2,455	2,850
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,060	1,385	1,680
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	710	380	330
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	580	255	325
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	345	165	185
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	235	95	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	160	60	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	5,310	2,460	2,850
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	865	390	475
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,225	585	640
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,465	645	815
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,580	755	820
45 years and over	310	115	190	175	85	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,305	2,455	2,845
Americas	1,075	495	580	820	340	475
Brazil	15	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	20	10	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	80	35	45
Guyana	10	10	10	90	40	50
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	135	60	70
Mexico	45	10	30	65	25	40
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	275	115	160
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,655	1,725	1,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	65	30	35
France	70	25	45	20	15	10
Germany	520	255	265	150	55	90
Greece	80	40	40	50	15	30
Hungary	95	60	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	0	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,870	920	950
Netherlands	165	60	105	55	20	40
Poland	635	295	340	280	140	140
Portugal	220	115	105	235	100	135
Romania	25	15	15	135	50	85
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	290	125	165
Africa	265	180	85	115	70	45
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	25	15	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	700	330	375
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	80	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	130	70	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	65	30	35
Iraq	20	0	15	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	30	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	15
Philippines	235	85	150	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	65	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	165	65	95
Americas	125	60	65	75	35	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	65	35	35
Europe	55	20	35	35	20	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	20	20	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	45	15	30
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,170	13,025	13,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	5,425	2,525	2,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	9,880	5,010	4,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,870	5,490	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,320	1,115	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,080	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	420	255	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	665	270	395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	890	385	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	340	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	240	135	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	240	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	155	75	80
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	80	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	25,935	12,900	13,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,175	13,025	13,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	26,100	12,990	13,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	25	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	395	210	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	385	215	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	325	175	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	60	35	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	25,760	12,795	12,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,175	13,030	13,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,285	1,055	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	420	195	230
Chinese	745	350	390	180	85	90
Black	665	385	280	435	225	210
Filipino	360	150	210	245	85	160
Latin American	340	185	155	460	220	245
Arab	345	190	155	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	60	15	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	120	50	70
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	15
Japanese	225	135	90	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	65	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	23,885	11,970	11,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,170	13,025	13,150
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	340	185	155
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	80	50	30
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,205	2,645	2,560
Acadian	110	40	75	55	35	20
American	1,200	565	635	130	50	85
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,045	2,580	2,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	35	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	22,525	11,205	11,325
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	8,010	3,930	4,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,495	2,170	2,325
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,390	1,655	1,735
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,420	1,685	1,735
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	340	145	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	665	315	350
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,320	675	650
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,325	675	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,335	1,190	1,140
Austrian	830	400	430	205	115	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	75	40	30
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	720	315	410
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,480	800	680
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	290	130	155
Danish	1,130	555	575	75	40	35
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	100	35	65
Icelandic	700	320	380	35	25	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	10	0	0
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	100	40	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,265	1,110	1,155
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	40	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Czech	275	165	105	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	0	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	25	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	250	115	135
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	95	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	925	475	450
Romanian	475	155	320	255	110	145
Russian	1,245	615	630	235	110	125
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	75	30	45
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	595	310	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	14,385	7,280	7,100
Albanian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	435	205	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	550	250	300
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	11,900	6,120	5,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	315	150	160
Maltese	45	25	20	410	190	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,190	600	590
Serbian	165	85	90	70	35	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	190	75	110
Spanish	425	210	210	555	230	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	95	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	55	30	25
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	560	260	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	55	40	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	10	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	670	315	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	25	10
Chilean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	15	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	100	55	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	25	10	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	135	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	15	10
African origins	780	465	310	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	20	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	80	45	35
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	60	45	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	30	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	50	25	25
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,730	780	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	500	260	245
Afghan	35	25	10	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	0	20
Armenian	30	20	10	65	35	35
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	115	55	60
Iraqi	15	10	0	75	45	30
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	65	30	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	520	230	285
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	435	185	245
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	35	15	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	20	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	725	290	435
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	255	100	155
Filipino	380	165	215	285	105	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	15	25
Japanese	340	175	165	90	50	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	30	15	15
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	60	10	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	15	10	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	8,450	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	7,655	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	8,445	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	8,445	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	470	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	8,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	585	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,655	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	8,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	8,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	8,450	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	8,120	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	8,450	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	525	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	8,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	8,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	8,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	940	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	8,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	6,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	7,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	600,763	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	617,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,410	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,885	10,265	10,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	3,935	1,995	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	6,205	3,115	3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	10,740	5,155	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,500	1,100	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	620	370	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	875	730	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	5,115	2,360	2,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,775	1,525	2,245
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,865	1,135	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	310	95	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	35	25	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	475	220	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	14,210	6,965	7,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,435	815	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	4,065	2,010	2,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,715	4,145	4,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,140	840	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	480	280	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	660	560	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,140	1,925	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	285	140	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,150	1,240	1,905
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,380	940	1,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	295	90	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	30	15	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	370	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	10,145	5,110	5,030
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	715	130	585
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	715	130	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	420	180	240
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	540	180	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	125	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	185	40	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	30	25	10
54. History	360	260	105	100	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,450	325	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	145	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	370	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	280	35	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	35	15	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	190	60	130
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	430	145	290
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,530	965	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	155	40	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,375	920	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	295	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	120	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	90	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	60	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	330	210	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	290	200	90
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	30	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,475	2,350	125
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	130	105	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	415	370	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	515	480	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	710	695	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	495	495	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	145	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	80	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	65	45	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	990	210	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	785	100	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	785	335	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	495	105	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	225	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	60	60	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	5,500	2,820	2,680
Education	2,655	650	2,000	590	100	490
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	590	100	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	365	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	320	140	175
Humanities	1,515	650	865	415	140	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	100	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	20	10
54. History	260	180	80	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,210	265	945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	305	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	240	30	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,150	810	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	135	35	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,010	770	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	235	100	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	110	20	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	280	180	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	245	165	75
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,975	1,880	100
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	110	90	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	335	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	425	410	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	555	545	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	405	410	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	125	65	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	75	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	55	30	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	790	180	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	620	80	545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	585	250	335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	360	70	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	175	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	50	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	10,145	5,115	5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	10,740	5,155	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	9,610	4,565	5,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	9,245	4,390	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	355	175	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,135	585	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	205	95	115
Philippines	135	35	105	65	15	45
India	165	80	85	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	115	80	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	60	25	30
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	660	365	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	5,495	2,825	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,715	4,145	4,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	7,850	3,735	4,120
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	7,560	3,590	3,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	295	145	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	865	415	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	145	65	80
Philippines	115	25	90	50	10	40
India	85	50	35	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	55	30	30
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	505	255	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,885	10,270	10,615
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	15,665	8,070	7,590
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	14,675	7,575	7,100
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	990	495	490
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	5,220	2,195	3,025
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	75.0	78.6	71.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	70.3	73.8	66.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.3	6.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,880	10,265	10,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	5,005	2,080	2,920
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	15,880	8,185	7,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	9,160	5,195	3,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	6,720	2,990	3,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	15,665	8,075	7,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,335	7,905	7,425
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	13,790	6,895	6,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,545	1,010	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	15,660	8,070	7,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	330	165	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,335	7,905	7,425
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,035	1,280	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,965	735	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	780	655	125
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	460	75	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,710	435	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	430	195	240
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,515	1,420	2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,625	2,490	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	220	185	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	590	440	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	15,665	8,070	7,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	335	165	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	15,330	7,905	7,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	30	30	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	55	45	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,135	1,820	325
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,835	1,170	665
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	915	530	380
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,780	840	940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	790	480	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	265	145	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	615	230	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	290	115	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	955	460	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	720	455	265
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,290	300	990
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,055	145	910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	270	95	180
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	930	320	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	600	305	295
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	635	330	305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	14,675	7,570	7,100
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	665	290	370
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,030	1,660	365
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,950	5,595	6,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,955	5,595	6,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,535	1,475	2,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,720	1,315	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,675	2,795	2,880
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	13,985	7,255	6,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	12,400	6,550	5,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	910	460	455
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	300	115	185
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	275	90	185
Bicycle	630	460	170	15	15	10
Other method	635	405	225	85	30	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	13,985	7,255	6,725
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,310	1,400	1,915
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,115	940	1,175
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,010	2,320	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,360	1,260	1,100
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,185	1,335	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	13,980	7,255	6,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,350	1,120	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,900	2,050	850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,890	1,675	2,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,610	940	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,335	445	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,900	1,025	875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	16,275	8,375	7,900
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	16,150	8,300	7,850
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	16,105	8,280	7,830
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	16,065	8,270	7,795
French	335	100	245	40	0	35
Non-official languages	100	50	50	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	40	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	120	70	50
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	110	70	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	16,275	8,370	7,905
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	15,680	8,065	7,620
English	295	110	185	60	15	45
French	920	445	470	160	85	70
Non-official language	630	295	330	375	205	165
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	365	205	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	25,920	12,880	13,040
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	24,150	12,010	12,135
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,770	865	900
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	615	290	330
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,150	580	575
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,090	545	545
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	955	475	480
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	135	65	65
External migrants	410	185	230	60	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	24,840	12,335	12,505
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	18,980	9,490	9,490
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	5,860	2,845	3,010
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,390	1,140	1,250
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	3,470	1,705	1,765
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	3,295	1,635	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,225	1,595	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	70	40	35
External migrants	1,420	730	690	175	70	100