Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brockville [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thunder Bay, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Brockville
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Brockville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 107,909 ... ... 21,854 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,359 ... ... 22,286r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... -1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 50,388 ... ... 10,893 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 47,182 ... ... 10,322 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 328.6 ... ... 1,167.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 328.36 ... ... 18.71 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 107,910 52,645 55,260 21,855 10,250 11,600
0 to 14 years 15,575 8,000 7,575 2,780 1,410 1,365
0 to 4 years 5,015 2,630 2,385 865 455 410
5 to 9 years 5,310 2,705 2,605 940 465 475
10 to 14 years 5,255 2,665 2,585 975 500 480
15 to 64 years 70,730 35,115 35,620 13,180 6,415 6,765
15 to 19 years 5,890 3,015 2,875 1,150 575 575
20 to 24 years 7,515 3,845 3,675 1,215 605 615
25 to 29 years 7,100 3,605 3,500 1,150 600 555
30 to 34 years 6,330 3,190 3,140 1,075 545 535
35 to 39 years 5,990 2,930 3,065 1,025 495 530
40 to 44 years 6,130 3,005 3,120 1,175 560 615
45 to 49 years 6,935 3,345 3,590 1,260 620 635
50 to 54 years 8,240 4,060 4,180 1,665 755 910
55 to 59 years 8,810 4,305 4,505 1,835 900 930
60 to 64 years 7,785 3,815 3,975 1,635 765 870
65 years and over 21,600 9,530 12,065 5,895 2,420 3,475
65 to 69 years 6,765 3,265 3,505 1,660 725 935
70 to 74 years 4,730 2,195 2,530 1,340 600 740
75 to 79 years 3,750 1,680 2,075 1,085 440 645
80 to 84 years 2,905 1,230 1,675 865 360 510
85 years and over 3,450 1,165 2,285 940 295 650
85 to 89 years 2,080 780 1,290 545 190 365
90 to 94 years 1,065 325 740 295 85 210
95 to 99 years 275 55 220 90 20 70
100 years and over 35 5 30 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.2 13.7 12.7 13.8 11.8
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.7 64.5 60.3 62.6 58.3
65 years and over 20.0 18.1 21.8 27.0 23.6 30.0
85 years and over 3.2 2.2 4.1 4.3 2.9 5.6
Average age of the population 43.3 42.0 44.5 47.0 45.1 48.8
Median age of the population 44.5 42.9 45.9 50.3 47.8 52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 47,180 ... ... 10,320 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,215 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,555 ... ... 585 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,205 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,030 ... ... 950 ... ...
Row house 1,350 ... ... 810 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,370 ... ... 100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,340 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 210 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 47,180 ... ... 10,320 ... ...
1 person 15,730 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
2 persons 16,565 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
3 persons 6,850 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
4 persons 5,450 ... ... 860 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,585 ... ... 400 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 105,220 ... ... 21,155 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,330 44,645 47,685 19,070 8,835 10,235
Married or living common law 48,900 24,425 24,470 9,755 4,880 4,880
Married 39,140 19,570 19,570 7,805 3,905 3,905
Living common law 9,760 4,855 4,905 1,950 980 980
Not married and not living common law 43,430 20,220 23,215 9,315 3,960 5,360
Never married 27,085 14,905 12,180 4,815 2,605 2,210
Separated 3,320 1,410 1,915 765 305 460
Divorced 5,970 2,525 3,440 1,840 685 1,150
Widowed 7,055 1,375 5,680 1,895 360 1,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,030 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
2 persons 16,640 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
3 persons 6,430 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
4 persons 5,025 ... ... 770 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,940 ... ... 300 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,035 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
Total couple families 23,960 ... ... 4,785 ... ...
Married couples 19,085 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,880 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,070 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Female parent 4,725 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Male parent 1,345 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,960 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
Couples without children 12,835 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Couples with children 11,130 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
1 child 4,800 ... ... 850 ... ...
2 children 4,565 ... ... 680 ... ...
3 or more children 1,765 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,075 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
1 child 3,805 ... ... 840 ... ...
2 children 1,625 ... ... 360 ... ...
3 or more children 640 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,245 10,680 11,570 5,185 2,190 2,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 47,180 ... ... 10,320 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,955 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,430 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,525 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 535 ... ... 90 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,690 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
One-person households 15,730 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,960 ... ... 440 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 106,180 51,880 54,300 21,305 9,960 11,340
English only 97,350 48,025 49,325 18,945 8,935 10,010
French only 90 55 40 5 5 5
English and French 8,290 3,640 4,650 2,280 1,000 1,280
Neither English nor French 445 160 290 70 20 50
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 106,180 51,880 54,300 21,305 9,960 11,340
English 103,440 50,630 52,810 20,620 9,665 10,950
French 2,210 1,055 1,155 580 255 320
English and French 110 50 55 45 20 25
Neither English nor French 425 140 285 65 15 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,260 1,080 1,185 600 265 335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.8 2.7 3.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 106,185 51,880 54,300 21,300 9,960 11,345
Single responses 104,715 51,185 53,525 21,110 9,875 11,240
Official languages 92,545 45,575 46,970 19,920 9,365 10,555
English 90,135 44,435 45,700 19,305 9,085 10,220
French 2,405 1,135 1,270 610 280 330
Non-official languages 12,165 5,610 6,560 1,200 510 685
Aboriginal languages 1,195 480 720 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 1,185 475 710 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 35 60 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 5 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,090 440 650 0 5 0
Algonquin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 680 280 395 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 405 155 245 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,975 5,130 5,840 1,190 510 685
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 165 110 50 25 30
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 165 110 55 20 30
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 255 150 100 50 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 50 80 55 20 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 125 45 80 55 20 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 240 80 160 50 15 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 10 5 5 5 0 5
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 65 130 40 15 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Creole languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 165 85 80 20 10 10
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 115 50 60 0 0 0
Tamil 35 20 10 15 5 10
Telugu 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,325 3,460 3,865 775 330 445
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,130 900 1,230 125 40 80
Baltic languages 20 10 15 10 0 10
Latvian 10 5 5 10 0 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Slavic languages 2,105 895 1,215 110 40 75
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 265 135 135 5 5 5
Czech 35 20 15 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 830 350 485 50 20 30
Russian 90 35 55 10 5 10
Serbian 35 10 20 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 150 65 85 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 35 40 0 0 5
Ukrainian 580 220 360 20 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 905 405 490 345 125 215
Afrikaans 10 10 5 10 5 5
Danish 45 20 25 5 0 0
Dutch 205 90 120 205 80 135
Frisian 5 0 5 5 5 5
German 580 265 315 105 35 70
Icelandic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Swedish 40 15 25 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 125 60 65 65 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 590 330 255 115 65 55
Indo-Aryan languages 470 265 200 95 55 45
Bengali 70 45 30 10 5 5
Gujarati 90 60 35 10 5 5
Hindi 95 55 40 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 5 5 5
Nepali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 30 15 15
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 5 0 5
Urdu 95 45 45 25 15 15
Iranian languages 115 65 50 20 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 110 60 50 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,560 1,755 1,815 120 65 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,815 1,385 1,425 45 25 20
Portuguese 385 190 195 10 10 0
Romanian 40 20 20 10 10 5
Spanish 320 155 165 55 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 35 20 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 20 0 5 0
American Sign Language 25 10 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 775 390 390 175 80 100
Chinese languages 535 265 275 175 80 100
Cantonese 175 70 100 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 315 165 150 105 45 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 235 120 115 0 0 0
Burmese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 205 105 100 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 20 5 10 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,790 770 1,020 30 15 15
Estonian 30 20 10 0 5 0
Finnish 1,635 680 950 10 0 10
Hungarian 125 70 60 20 15 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,470 695 775 190 80 105
English and French 295 145 155 85 35 50
English and non-official language 1,130 530 595 95 45 55
French and non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 106,180 51,885 54,300 21,305 9,960 11,345
Single responses 104,050 50,920 53,130 21,040 9,855 11,185
Official languages 100,430 49,230 51,200 20,610 9,660 10,950
English 99,685 48,880 50,805 20,430 9,585 10,845
French 745 350 395 175 75 105
Non-official languages 3,625 1,690 1,935 435 195 235
Aboriginal languages 310 145 170 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 310 140 170 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 285 135 150 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 185 90 95 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 105 45 60 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,305 1,545 1,760 430 195 235
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 85 55 40 15 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 85 55 35 15 25
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 85 55 35 15 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 35 40 45 15 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 40 20 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 30 45 20 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 35 40 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 25 30 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,910 865 1,040 185 85 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 420 165 255 40 15 20
Baltic languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 415 165 255 35 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 70 25 45 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 210 85 125 20 10 10
Russian 20 10 10 5 0 0
Serbian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 20 40 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 25 5 10
Afrikaans 5 5 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 25 10 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 15 20 25 5 15
Indo-Iranian languages 340 175 155 70 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 275 140 130 60 30 30
Bengali 45 20 20 5 5 5
Gujarati 45 30 20 10 5 5
Hindi 50 30 20 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 20 10 5
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 30 35 20 10 10
Iranian languages 60 35 30 15 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,060 485 580 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 805 355 450 5 0 0
Portuguese 125 55 70 0 5 0
Romanian 15 15 5 0 0 0
Spanish 120 60 60 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 30 20 10 5 0
American Sign Language 30 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 245 230 120 60 60
Chinese languages 305 160 145 115 55 60
Cantonese 85 40 45 40 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 105 90 65 35 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Burmese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 5 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 435 185 245 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 415 180 235 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 2,135 965 1,170 260 110 150
English and French 190 95 90 55 20 30
English and non-official language 1,920 855 1,060 200 85 120
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 106,180 51,885 54,300 21,300 9,960 11,345
None 98,100 48,195 49,900 20,125 9,450 10,680
English 2,055 985 1,065 315 150 165
French 1,610 700 900 425 180 245
Non-official language 4,325 1,955 2,370 415 175 240
Aboriginal 775 310 465 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 3,550 1,645 1,905 410 175 240
English and French 5 0 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 25 15 10 10 5 0
French and non-official language 65 20 45 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,665 43,510 46,150 18,380 8,505 9,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,035 42,210 44,825 17,765 8,195 9,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,788 42,383 30,720 29,167 33,635 26,245
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,060 42,210 44,845 17,770 8,195 9,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,400 37,668 28,209 27,047 30,675 24,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,645 38,270 39,375 15,045 7,060 7,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,308 40,147 27,413 26,368 31,936 21,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,845 29,750 35,095 14,190 6,215 7,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,517 7,340 7,595 10,291 9,181 10,893
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,870 31,345 30,530 11,065 5,505 5,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,053 39,489 30,074 25,930 29,175 23,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,665 43,560 46,100 18,425 8,525 9,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,945 42,185 44,760 17,830 8,240 9,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,638 51,800 37,889 39,033 44,472 34,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,960 42,185 44,770 17,840 8,240 9,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,757 43,028 32,789 33,701 37,836 30,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,580 38,250 39,325 15,015 7,035 7,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,738 50,574 35,115 36,891 44,007 30,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,840 29,700 35,140 14,370 6,285 8,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,726 8,445 8,964 9,881 9,044 10,531
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,875 31,340 30,530 11,080 5,540 5,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,300 48,678 35,752 35,677 39,523 31,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,665 43,560 46,100 18,425 8,525 9,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,405 14,745 12,655 4,985 2,635 2,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,155 60,125 48,342 46,203 49,136 43,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,182 69,234 53,966 54,563 58,806 49,816
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.4 88.4 81.7 80.1 84.4 75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.4 69.6 64.6 57.6 61.3 53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.6 11.6 18.3 19.9 15.6 24.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,665 43,510 46,155 18,380 8,505 9,875
Without total income 2,630 1,300 1,325 615 310 305
With total income 87,030 42,210 44,820 17,765 8,195 9,570
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.0 97.1 96.7 96.4 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,050 4,490 5,555 2,215 970 1,245
$10,000 to $19,999 14,500 5,605 8,890 3,805 1,520 2,285
$20,000 to $29,999 12,530 5,050 7,480 3,070 1,220 1,845
$30,000 to $39,999 10,875 4,845 6,030 2,290 1,045 1,245
$40,000 to $49,999 9,745 4,625 5,120 1,890 910 975
$50,000 to $59,999 7,970 4,195 3,770 1,240 615 620
$60,000 to $69,999 5,750 3,400 2,350 895 490 405
$70,000 to $79,999 4,195 2,515 1,680 665 390 270
$80,000 to $89,999 3,110 1,870 1,235 470 265 210
$90,000 to $99,999 2,610 1,540 1,065 415 230 185
$100,000 and over 5,710 4,065 1,640 815 535 280
$100,000 to $149,999 4,210 2,975 1,240 575 360 215
$150,000 and over 1,495 1,095 400 240 175 60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,665 43,510 46,155 18,380 8,505 9,875
Without after-tax income 2,605 1,300 1,310 610 310 305
With after-tax income 87,055 42,210 44,845 17,765 8,195 9,570
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.0 97.2 96.7 96.4 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,435 4,555 5,885 2,320 990 1,325
$10,000 to $19,999 15,225 5,930 9,300 3,960 1,600 2,360
$20,000 to $29,999 14,575 5,985 8,585 3,485 1,430 2,060
$30,000 to $39,999 13,075 6,040 7,035 2,660 1,260 1,395
$40,000 to $49,999 11,320 5,730 5,595 1,920 910 1,015
$50,000 to $59,999 7,615 4,450 3,165 1,195 655 540
$60,000 to $69,999 5,190 3,160 2,030 785 465 315
$70,000 to $79,999 3,735 2,245 1,490 585 330 255
$80,000 and over 5,885 4,115 1,770 850 555 295
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 1,550 830 345 205 145
$90,000 to $99,999 1,100 790 310 160 105 55
$100,000 and over 2,405 1,780 625 350 250 100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,660 43,510 46,155 18,375 8,505 9,870
Without employment income 27,790 12,165 15,625 7,315 2,995 4,315
With employment income 61,870 31,345 30,530 11,065 5,505 5,555
Percentage with employment income 69.0 72.0 66.1 60.2 64.7 56.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,035 4,540 4,495 1,995 970 1,025
$5,000 to $9,999 4,675 2,075 2,600 1,030 450 580
$10,000 to $19,999 7,955 3,485 4,475 1,650 760 890
$20,000 to $29,999 6,685 3,020 3,670 1,375 615 760
$30,000 to $39,999 6,245 2,695 3,550 1,175 570 605
$40,000 to $49,999 6,255 2,730 3,520 1,075 530 540
$50,000 to $59,999 5,330 2,795 2,535 700 365 340
$60,000 to $69,999 3,830 2,275 1,550 490 270 220
$70,000 to $79,999 3,020 1,815 1,210 405 245 155
$80,000 and over 8,840 5,915 2,925 1,170 730 440
$80,000 to $89,999 2,445 1,460 980 305 175 130
$90,000 to $99,999 2,215 1,295 920 340 180 155
$100,000 and over 4,175 3,160 1,020 525 375 155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 47,180 ... ... 10,320 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,163 ... ... 51,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,522 ... ... 46,526 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,730 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,831 ... ... 29,031 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,606 ... ... 27,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,455 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,232 ... ... 69,263 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,141 ... ... 62,781 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,257 ... ... 67,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,583 ... ... 58,149 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,720 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,689 ... ... 40,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,529 ... ... 34,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,465 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,020 ... ... 83,597 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,092 ... ... 72,295 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 47,180 ... ... 10,325 ... ...
Under $5,000 490 ... ... 115 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,755 ... ... 475 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,980 ... ... 655 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,285 ... ... 655 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,890 ... ... 650 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,070 ... ... 580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... 620 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,080 ... ... 565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,035 ... ... 540 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,880 ... ... 870 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,450 ... ... 810 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,100 ... ... 645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,820 ... ... 570 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,475 ... ... 465 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,880 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,005 ... ... 785 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,240 ... ... 440 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,465 ... ... 420 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,175 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,180 ... ... 10,320 ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... 125 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,795 ... ... 490 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,065 ... ... 680 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,565 ... ... 740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... 690 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,475 ... ... 710 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,570 ... ... 660 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,525 ... ... 705 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,440 ... ... 545 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,285 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,920 ... ... 865 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,510 ... ... 710 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,015 ... ... 535 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,560 ... ... 395 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,005 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,495 ... ... 625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,590 ... ... 320 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,920 ... ... 360 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,020 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,934 ... ... 70,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,624 ... ... 63,567 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,165 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,694 ... ... 71,050 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,540 ... ... 63,714 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,255 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,765 ... ... 94,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,640 ... ... 83,814 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,634 ... ... 42,453 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,923 ... ... 40,832 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,070 ... ... 6,105 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,021 ... ... 84,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,772 ... ... 72,875 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,165 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,517 ... ... 82,052 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,641 ... ... 70,198 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,315 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,041 ... ... 111,003 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,355 ... ... 95,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,710 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,097 ... ... 50,212 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,051 ... ... 46,023 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,010 9,630 10,380 4,845 2,050 2,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,545 33,276 30,289 26,624 25,611 27,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,929 30,152 28,130 25,003 23,989 25,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 19,810 9,500 10,305 4,815 2,000 2,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,540 42,452 36,855 37,559 40,219 35,667
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,017 35,871 32,307 32,482 34,060 31,360
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 105,220 51,505 53,720 21,155 9,920 11,235
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,070 23,600 26,470 12,965 5,895 7,070
In the bottom decile 11,270 5,550 5,730 3,005 1,435 1,570
In the second decile 9,495 4,110 5,385 3,005 1,265 1,740
In the third decile 9,220 4,245 4,975 2,530 1,175 1,355
In the fourth decile 9,760 4,600 5,155 2,315 1,060 1,255
In the fifth decile 10,325 5,095 5,225 2,110 965 1,145
In the top half of the distribution 55,150 27,900 27,250 8,190 4,020 4,170
In the sixth decile 11,065 5,445 5,620 1,915 915 1,000
In the seventh decile 11,100 5,575 5,520 1,810 885 930
In the eighth decile 11,835 5,995 5,845 1,650 825 820
In the ninth decile 11,895 6,135 5,760 1,720 845 875
In the top decile 9,260 4,755 4,505 1,090 555 535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,220 51,500 53,715 21,155 9,915 11,240
0 to 17 years 19,010 9,760 9,245 3,435 1,745 1,690
0 to 5 years 6,120 3,175 2,945 1,040 535 505
18 to 64 years 66,430 32,775 33,655 12,285 5,885 6,400
65 years and over 19,785 8,965 10,815 5,435 2,290 3,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,495 7,170 8,325 4,410 1,975 2,430
0 to 17 years 4,095 2,130 1,970 990 500 495
0 to 5 years 1,590 840 750 345 185 160
18 to 64 years 9,300 4,375 4,920 2,695 1,250 1,445
65 years and over 2,100 665 1,435 725 230 495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.7 13.9 15.5 20.8 19.9 21.6
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.8 21.3 28.8 28.7 29.3
0 to 5 years (%) 26.0 26.5 25.5 33.2 34.6 31.7
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.3 14.6 21.9 21.2 22.6
65 years and over (%) 10.6 7.4 13.3 13.3 10.0 15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,100 4,585 4,515 1,825 910 910
0 to 17 years 2,170 1,155 1,010 325 170 160
0 to 5 years 905 485 420 110 60 50
18 to 64 years 6,540 3,295 3,245 1,405 705 700
65 years and over 390 135 255 95 45 55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.9 8.4 8.6 9.2 8.1
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.8 10.9 9.5 9.7 9.5
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 15.3 14.3 10.6 11.2 9.9
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 10.1 9.6 11.4 12.0 10.9
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.5 2.4 1.7 2.0 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,190 9,930 11,255
Official languages 104,795 51,340 53,460 21,105 9,895 11,215
English 104,735 51,295 53,440 21,100 9,895 11,200
French 8,295 3,630 4,670 2,355 1,010 1,345
Non-official languages 15,210 7,170 8,040 1,420 610 815
Aboriginal languages 1,675 735 940 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 1,680 735 940 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 35 90 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 110 30 80 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,570 700 870 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 920 420 500 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 660 290 370 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,550 6,445 7,105 1,420 605 810
Afro-Asiatic languages 445 255 190 70 25 45
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 430 240 185 70 25 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 400 215 175 65 30 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 0 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 30 75 60 25 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 30 75 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 275 100 175 115 30 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 20 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 235 75 155 115 30 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 55 20 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 50 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 125 60 75 65 30 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 40 45 10 0 0
Tamil 40 20 25 65 25 35
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,230 4,460 4,775 875 380 495
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,345 1,050 1,295 95 25 65
Baltic languages 15 0 20 10 0 10
Latvian 10 0 10 10 0 15
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,330 1,050 1,275 80 30 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 320 180 135 0 0 0
Czech 65 30 30 0 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,065 490 580 35 10 20
Russian 150 60 90 20 0 15
Serbian 85 35 50 10 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Slovak 175 85 95 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 35 50 10 0 10
Ukrainian 565 210 350 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,050 465 585 360 155 205
Afrikaans 30 20 10 10 0 0
Danish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Dutch 170 75 95 175 75 105
Frisian 10 0 10 10 10 0
German 755 340 415 185 85 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 45 10 35 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 165 95 65 75 35 40
Indo-Iranian languages 880 495 380 175 90 85
Indo-Aryan languages 695 395 300 170 85 85
Bengali 190 110 75 10 10 0
Gujarati 65 45 25 0 0 0
Hindi 265 155 105 95 45 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 50 45 70 40 35
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 20 10 15
Urdu 185 95 90 30 15 10
Iranian languages 195 105 85 10 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 95 85 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,900 2,395 2,510 205 95 110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 3,680 1,820 1,855 70 30 35
Portuguese 430 200 225 25 10 15
Romanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 855 400 455 130 60 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japanese 50 25 20 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 70 90 15 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 105 65 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 155 75 85 40 25 15
American Sign Language 85 25 65 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 55 20 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 870 415 455 180 75 100
Chinese languages 570 275 290 180 75 100
Cantonese 220 95 120 60 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 335 175 155 115 45 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 305 140 160 0 0 0
Burmese 80 45 30 0 0 0
Karenic languages 270 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,065 880 1,185 10 0 10
Estonian 45 10 35 0 0 0
Finnish 1,860 785 1,080 0 0 0
Hungarian 160 85 70 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,185 9,930 11,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,835 50,285 52,550 20,700 9,735 10,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,020 9,740 9,280 3,350 1,675 1,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,810 40,545 43,270 17,350 8,065 9,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,390 1,215 1,170 490 190 300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 105,220 51,505 53,720 21,190 9,935 11,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,650 46,300 48,350 19,145 9,115 10,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,700 4,735 4,965 2,000 800 1,195
Before 1981 6,285 2,930 3,350 1,180 450 730
1981 to 1990 805 430 375 160 70 95
1991 to 2000 820 420 400 170 85 85
2001 to 2010 1,145 610 540 325 150 175
2001 to 2005 515 300 210 145 60 80
2006 to 2010 635 310 320 180 90 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 645 340 305 165 45 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 870 465 400 45 20 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,700 4,740 4,965 2,000 800 1,200
Under 5 years 1,545 755 790 230 95 130
5 to 14 years 2,030 990 1,045 360 160 195
15 to 24 years 2,630 1,285 1,340 535 185 350
25 to 44 years 3,180 1,590 1,600 770 330 445
45 years and over 310 115 190 110 30 80
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,700 4,735 4,965 2,000 800 1,200
Americas 1,075 495 580 285 110 175
Brazil 15 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 55 25 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 25 15 10 10 0 0
Guyana 10 10 10 10 10 10
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 20 10 10 10 0
Mexico 45 10 30 0 0 0
Peru 20 15 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 0 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 725 320 400 215 80 135
Other places of birth in Americas 135 75 55 40 15 25
Europe 6,545 3,135 3,405 1,110 435 675
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 15 0 0 0
Croatia 185 110 75 0 0 10
France 70 25 45 10 0 10
Germany 520 255 265 110 60 50
Greece 80 40 40 45 20 25
Hungary 95 60 30 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 35 35 10 0 10
Italy 2,025 1,040 980 40 25 20
Netherlands 165 60 105 180 55 125
Poland 635 295 340 25 10 15
Portugal 220 115 105 10 10 0
Romania 25 15 15 0 0 0
Russian Federation 50 20 30 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 30 30 10 10 0
Ukraine 80 25 55 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 480 525 605 250 360
Other places of birth in Europe 1,230 515 710 55 0 50
Africa 265 180 85 55 15 40
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 20 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 15 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 20 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 170 100 75 25 0 20
Asia 1,735 870 870 530 220 315
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 120 70 45 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 240 125 120 100 40 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 25 0 0 0
India 175 120 55 125 60 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 115 70 50 10 0 0
Iraq 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 10 0 10
Lebanon 30 15 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 110 50 65 10 0 10
Philippines 235 85 150 115 20 95
Sri Lanka 15 0 15 20 15 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 15 30 10 15
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 85 35 50 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Asia 455 230 220 65 30 30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 60 20 20 15 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 645 340 305 160 50 115
Americas 125 60 65 10 10 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 45 40 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 0 0 0
Europe 55 20 35 10 0 10
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 0 0 0
Africa 40 25 10 25 0 30
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 0 0 10
Asia 405 220 190 115 40 75
Afghanistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 25 0 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 60 50 10 35 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 40 30 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Philippines 40 15 25 15 0 15
Saudi Arabia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 15 30 15 20
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 45 30 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,190 9,930 11,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,890 5,395 5,500 2,125 870 1,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,185 9,780 10,410 2,910 1,475 1,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,145 36,330 37,810 16,160 7,590 8,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,565 1,875 1,690 845 365 480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,450 800 650 430 200 235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 455 180 200 110 90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 820 350 470 230 90 140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,250 595 655 325 130 190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 840 480 360 85 35 50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 20 0 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 105,225 51,505 53,720 21,190 9,935 11,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,490 6,365 7,120 700 355 340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,245 6,220 7,025 665 335 325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10,165 4,760 5,410 435 220 215
Métis 3,050 1,450 1,600 220 105 115
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 15 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 105 85 25 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 135 60 70 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,735 45,135 46,600 20,490 9,575 10,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 105,225 51,505 53,720 21,190 9,935 11,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,340 4,350 4,995 160 85 70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 95,885 47,155 48,725 21,030 9,845 11,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 105,220 51,505 53,720 21,185 9,935 11,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,260 2,460 2,805 165 80 90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,245 2,445 2,795 160 70 90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,915 2,280 2,635 135 55 80
Métis single ancestry 310 165 145 20 10 10
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,665 4,140 4,525 1,040 520 525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,375 4,015 4,355 1,000 500 500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,870 2,835 3,030 715 370 350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,460 1,155 1,305 270 115 145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 290 125 165 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 110 140 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 91,295 44,910 46,390 19,980 9,335 10,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,190 9,930 11,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,705 2,450 2,260 870 390 480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 935 520 415 215 115 100
Chinese 745 350 390 180 85 100
Black 665 385 280 125 55 70
Filipino 360 150 210 140 40 100
Latin American 340 185 155 25 10 10
Arab 345 190 155 35 20 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 510 230 280 70 20 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 170 90 80 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 85 10 10 10
Japanese 225 135 90 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 25 20 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 200 95 105 45 20 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100,515 49,055 51,460 20,315 9,545 10,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 105,225 51,505 53,720 21,185 9,930 11,255
North American Aboriginal origins 13,925 6,595 7,330 1,210 595 610
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,090 5,250 5,840 900 450 450
Inuit 100 35 60 30 25 10
Métis 3,040 1,445 1,600 330 150 180
Other North American origins 25,545 12,725 12,820 8,920 4,105 4,815
Acadian 110 40 75 55 25 30
American 1,200 565 635 345 190 155
Canadian 24,655 12,350 12,305 8,685 3,980 4,710
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 95 50 50 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Québécois 25 10 20 10 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 86,065 41,945 44,120 15,495 7,355 8,140
British Isles origins 49,340 23,710 25,630 12,510 5,970 6,540
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 28,760 13,815 14,945 6,725 3,110 3,610
Irish 19,530 9,240 10,295 5,705 2,690 3,015
Manx 25 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish 22,180 10,565 11,610 5,140 2,440 2,705
Welsh 1,975 920 1,050 390 165 225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,890 950 935 745 395 350
French origins 17,165 8,275 8,890 3,105 1,470 1,640
Alsatian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Breton 15 10 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 17,145 8,270 8,880 3,105 1,470 1,635
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,375 7,490 7,895 3,320 1,645 1,675
Austrian 830 400 430 80 25 55
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 405 230 170 135 60 75
Dutch 3,530 1,730 1,800 1,415 730 685
Flemish 50 30 15 0 0 0
Frisian 25 0 15 0 0 0
German 11,165 5,405 5,760 1,940 950 985
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 395 175 220 45 15 25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 18,865 8,895 9,970 370 170 195
Danish 1,130 555 575 65 40 25
Finnish 11,795 5,595 6,195 40 10 30
Icelandic 700 320 380 10 0 10
Norwegian 2,920 1,385 1,530 85 40 40
Swedish 4,635 2,045 2,585 130 65 65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 310 185 125 55 25 35
Eastern European origins 23,190 11,130 12,055 930 445 485
Bulgarian 55 25 30 15 0 15
Byelorussian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 275 165 105 55 40 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 270 115 155 25 10 25
Estonian 250 95 155 0 0 10
Hungarian 865 415 445 45 10 35
Latvian 200 105 95 40 20 20
Lithuanian 195 90 105 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 7,520 3,790 3,730 420 220 205
Romanian 475 155 320 25 15 0
Russian 1,245 615 630 75 40 35
Slovak 2,205 965 1,245 20 10 15
Ukrainian 14,100 6,730 7,370 290 145 145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 25 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 18,430 9,250 9,180 930 460 470
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,180 595 590 20 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 710 350 365 125 55 70
Italian 15,115 7,565 7,550 555 275 270
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Maltese 45 25 20 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 940 505 430 35 25 15
Serbian 165 85 90 0 10 0
Sicilian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Slovenian 305 145 160 15 10 10
Spanish 425 210 210 160 75 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 260 115 140 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 335 160 180 135 55 80
Basque 10 15 0 0 0 0
Jewish 140 55 85 55 25 35
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 80 75 80 35 50
Caribbean origins 390 225 165 145 80 60
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 55 40 20 10 10 0
Bermudan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 45 25 20 0 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 25 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 175 105 70 50 25 25
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 10 25 25 20 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 620 285 335 75 50 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 35 15 25 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 75 15 60 0 0 0
Chilean 60 30 30 0 0 0
Colombian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Costa Rican 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 20 0 25 15 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maya 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 145 70 75 30 20 10
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 50 30 25 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 15 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 40 20 10 10 0
African origins 780 465 310 95 40 55
Central and West African origins 260 160 100 35 20 20
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 85 55 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 80 40 40 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 25 15 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 10 0 0 0
North African origins 110 75 35 35 20 15
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 20 15 10
Libyan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 145 95 45 20 0 20
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 75 55 15 10 0 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 275 155 120 0 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 255 135 120 10 0 10
Asian origins 4,015 2,020 1,995 810 380 430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 845 435 410 105 65 45
Afghan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 100 0 0 0
Armenian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 190 100 90 10 10 0
Iraqi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 185 75 110 25 20 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Syrian 35 25 10 40 20 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 905 500 405 260 140 115
Bangladeshi 105 70 35 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 580 310 270 190 95 95
Goan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 10 10 0
Pakistani 80 50 30 30 25 0
Punjabi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 20 45 20 25
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 30 35 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,095 1,220 440 175 270
Burmese 55 30 25 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese 910 445 465 235 110 130
Filipino 380 165 215 155 55 110
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Japanese 340 175 165 0 0 0
Karen 275 130 150 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 80 15 0 10
Laotian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 45 100 50 20 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 125 65 65 60 30 30
Australian 55 30 25 55 20 30
New Zealander 60 30 30 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Owner 32,770 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
Renter 14,410 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Condominium 1,855 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Not condominium 45,325 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 130 ... ... 45 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,850 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,935 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,915 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,360 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,280 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
5 rooms 7,860 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
6 rooms 7,945 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
7 rooms 6,545 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,550 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,850 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 330 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Suitable 45,835 ... ... 10,045 ... ...
Not suitable 1,345 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
1960 or before 19,525 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,000 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,030 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,650 ... ... 820 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,130 ... ... 220 ... ...
2006 to 2010 940 ... ... 195 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 900 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 47,180 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,855 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,330 ... ... 840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 47,185 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
1 household maintainer 29,455 ... ... 6,855 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,920 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 810 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 47,180 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,560 ... ... 280 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,260 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,705 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,935 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,120 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,270 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,375 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
85 years and over 1,955 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 47,145 ... ... 10,330 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 37,620 ... ... 7,125 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,520 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,480 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,750 ... ... 5,895 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... 50.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 876 ... ... 877 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,048 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 230,285 ... ... 219,469 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 252,159 ... ... 251,217 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,415 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.5 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.8 ... ... 52.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 827 ... ... 849 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 883 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,425 8,525 9,895
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,925 8,890 9,035 3,835 1,890 1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,780 11,445 12,330 5,700 2,700 3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,960 23,225 24,735 8,890 3,935 4,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,955 5,515 1,440 1,195 835 370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,010 2,080 935 685 400 285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,945 3,440 510 510 430 85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,500 9,095 12,410 4,735 1,715 3,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,690 765 920 275 115 160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,820 7,845 9,970 2,680 1,270 1,405
Bachelor's degree 12,710 5,325 7,385 1,810 855 955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,195 505 690 200 105 100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 510 290 220 65 30 35
Master's degree 2,760 1,325 1,435 530 235 290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 645 405 240 70 45 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,595 27,745 28,845 10,690 5,105 5,585
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,680 3,630 3,050 1,535 880 655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,300 7,145 7,150 3,115 1,600 1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,035 2,620 3,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,455 3,630 825 685 490 195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,860 1,345 515 380 230 150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,595 2,285 310 310 260 45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,365 6,960 9,410 3,345 1,240 2,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,080 480 595 170 60 105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,715 5,910 7,810 1,840 835 1,005
Bachelor's degree 9,705 4,020 5,685 1,235 560 675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 880 365 515 130 70 60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 365 190 175 50 20 30
Master's degree 2,255 1,010 1,245 390 180 210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 510 320 190 35 0 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,425 8,525 9,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,705 20,335 21,365 9,535 4,590 4,945
Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 595 150 445
13. Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 595 150 450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 675 515 245 125 120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 300 220 75 60 50 15
50. Visual and performing arts 895 455 440 185 70 110
Humanities 2,090 890 1,200 420 205 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 40 30 10 30
23. English language and literature/letters 690 235 455 95 30 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 585 195 390 110 70 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 40 20 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 200 115 80 75 45 30
54. History 360 260 105 75 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 105 20 85 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,030 1,500 3,525 980 345 635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 10 95 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 95 100 100 50 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,205 145 1,060 205 25 180
22. Legal professions and studies 545 205 340 120 40 75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 195 20 170 45 0 45
42. Psychology 1,140 290 850 180 35 145
45. Social sciences 1,640 730 910 330 190 140
Business, management and public administration 8,910 3,045 5,860 1,860 670 1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,795 365 1,430 190 35 150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,095 2,680 4,410 1,670 635 1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,625 920 710 265 120 145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 740 370 370 85 25 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 120 130 60 20 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 30 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 540 380 160 75 55 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 15 40 45 20 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,060 610 455 305 160 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 795 535 255 225 115 110
25. Library science 180 20 160 45 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 50 35 35 40 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,675 10,075 600 1,445 1,370 75
04. Architecture and related services 285 200 85 40 35 0
14. Engineering 1,400 1,235 165 265 245 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,430 2,205 225 390 350 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,225 2,210 15 285 275 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,740 2,690 50 345 345 0
48. Precision production 1,605 1,545 65 125 115 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,105 835 265 110 70 40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 135 70 65 45 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 895 700 195 40 25 20
Health and related fields 9,135 1,720 7,415 1,985 355 1,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 740 375 365 70 50 20
51. Health professions and related programs 8,225 1,245 6,985 1,885 290 1,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 100 70 30 15 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,340 1,950 1,390 665 365 300
12. Personal and culinary services 1,570 465 1,105 345 115 230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 835 630 210 220 160 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 920 840 75 75 70 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,595 27,750 28,845 10,690 5,100 5,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,975 10,775 10,205 4,655 2,475 2,175
Education 2,655 650 2,000 370 100 265
13. Education 2,655 655 2,000 370 100 260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 890 500 390 175 85 90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 220 145 80 35 30 0
50. Visual and performing arts 670 360 315 145 60 85
Humanities 1,515 650 865 275 125 155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 480 155 330 50 10 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 450 155 295 75 35 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 100 65 50 30 20
54. History 260 180 80 55 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 65 15 50 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,890 1,090 2,805 705 220 485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 10 90 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 60 75 80 35 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 950 130 815 160 15 140
22. Legal professions and studies 470 160 315 80 30 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 165 20 145 35 0 35
42. Psychology 855 200 660 105 10 95
45. Social sciences 1,210 510 705 245 135 115
Business, management and public administration 7,005 2,400 4,610 1,265 415 845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,480 290 1,185 145 20 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,510 2,105 3,410 1,115 395 715
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,210 680 530 155 75 80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 590 310 285 60 20 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 80 90 30 10 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 15 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 405 270 135 40 25 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 875 520 355 205 115 95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 460 210 165 90 80
25. Library science 130 10 115 15 10 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 25 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,540 7,055 485 960 905 55
04. Architecture and related services 235 155 75 35 30 10
14. Engineering 1,010 885 125 160 145 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,800 1,620 185 255 225 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,495 1,485 0 205 200 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,930 1,885 45 245 240 0
48. Precision production 1,070 1,030 40 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 860 635 225 80 50 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 95 60 60 35 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 705 535 165 25 10 15
Health and related fields 6,675 1,320 5,350 1,375 285 1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 540 255 275 60 45 20
51. Health professions and related programs 6,010 990 5,015 1,295 230 1,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 70 60 20 10 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,505 1,480 1,025 475 250 220
12. Personal and culinary services 1,120 330 790 275 100 170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 635 460 175 145 105 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 740 685 60 50 40 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,420 8,525 9,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,700 20,340 21,365 9,535 4,595 4,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,965 23,225 24,735 8,885 3,935 4,955
Location of study inside Canada 45,025 21,660 23,360 8,110 3,580 4,535
Same as province or territory of residence 42,190 20,290 21,895 7,120 3,105 4,020
Different than province or territory of residence 2,835 1,370 1,465 985 470 515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,940 1,570 1,375 775 355 420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 995 540 460 240 115 130
Philippines 135 35 105 70 15 50
India 165 80 85 65 40 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 190 150 175 90 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 60 25 50 20 30
France 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other 1,190 655 540 175 70 100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,595 27,750 28,845 10,690 5,105 5,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,980 10,775 10,200 4,655 2,480 2,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,035 2,625 3,410
Location of study inside Canada 33,850 16,065 17,785 5,555 2,415 3,140
Same as province or territory of residence 31,765 15,075 16,690 5,045 2,175 2,870
Different than province or territory of residence 2,085 995 1,090 505 240 265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 905 860 480 205 275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 545 280 265 205 95 105
Philippines 115 25 90 55 15 40
India 85 50 35 65 40 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 75 60 35 10 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 45 30 45 10 35
France 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other 790 425 370 80 35 45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,420 8,525 9,895
In the labour force 54,415 27,670 26,755 9,885 4,965 4,915
Employed 50,215 25,110 25,105 8,930 4,415 4,510
Unemployed 4,200 2,555 1,645 955 550 405
Not in the labour force 35,250 15,895 19,350 8,540 3,555 4,985
Participation rate 60.7 63.5 58.0 53.7 58.2 49.7
Employment rate 56.0 57.6 54.5 48.5 51.8 45.6
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.2 6.1 9.7 11.1 8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,420 8,525 9,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,630 14,705 17,915 8,240 3,450 4,790
Worked 57,040 28,860 28,180 10,180 5,070 5,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,820 15,015 12,805 5,095 2,700 2,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,220 13,840 15,375 5,090 2,375 2,715
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.3 42.6 42.7 42.6 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,420 27,665 26,755 9,880 4,965 4,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 320 165 150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 9,565 4,800 4,765
Employee 49,480 24,595 24,885 8,695 4,275 4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,970 2,480 1,490 875 525 340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,420 27,665 26,750 9,880 4,965 4,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 315 170 150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 9,565 4,800 4,765
0 Management occupations 4,320 2,530 1,790 900 515 385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,720 2,045 5,675 1,305 460 850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,315 2,735 580 405 340 65
3 Health occupations 5,345 1,115 4,230 875 165 705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,750 2,555 5,195 1,070 360 710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,240 530 705 150 45 105
6 Sales and service occupations 13,415 5,805 7,610 2,865 1,190 1,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,010 7,630 380 1,115 1,040 75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,035 935 100 160 145 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,310 1,200 110 720 545 170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,415 27,665 26,750 9,885 4,970 4,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 375 315 165 150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,370 9,565 4,805 4,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 735 590 150 100 80 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 705 625 80 0 10 0
22 Utilities 500 410 90 55 50 0
23 Construction 3,790 3,395 390 535 475 60
31-33 Manufacturing 2,845 2,415 430 1,005 800 210
41 Wholesale trade 1,385 1,050 330 295 200 100
44-45 Retail trade 6,555 3,110 3,440 1,400 640 760
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,715 2,145 570 345 285 65
51 Information and cultural industries 1,145 700 440 115 65 50
52 Finance and insurance 1,225 415 805 230 95 140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 715 430 290 175 75 95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,915 1,630 1,290 370 175 190
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,715 1,030 685 710 465 245
61 Educational services 4,750 1,600 3,155 705 210 500
62 Health care and social assistance 9,685 1,915 7,765 1,600 335 1,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,060 515 550 165 55 105
72 Accommodation and food services 4,400 1,715 2,685 935 365 570
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,340 1,105 1,235 305 130 180
91 Public administration 4,280 2,290 1,980 495 285 210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 50,220 25,115 25,105 8,925 4,420 4,505
Worked at home 1,695 735 960 455 230 225
Worked outside Canada 100 70 30 45 25 25
No fixed workplace address 5,350 3,950 1,405 830 570 260
Worked at usual place 43,070 20,360 22,710 7,590 3,590 4,000
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 43,070 20,360 22,710 7,590 3,590 4,000
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 40,675 18,835 21,845 5,460 2,435 3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,510 945 560 1,495 780 720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 690 440 245 600 340 260
Commute to a different province or territory 195 140 60 40 30 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 48,425 24,305 24,110 8,425 4,160 4,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,780 20,160 19,615 6,275 3,210 3,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,045 1,265 1,775 815 315 495
Public transit 2,110 925 1,185 170 70 100
Walked 2,225 1,085 1,145 945 405 540
Bicycle 630 460 170 100 80 20
Other method 635 405 225 125 80 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 48,420 24,310 24,115 8,425 4,165 4,260
Less than 15 minutes 23,750 11,110 12,645 5,215 2,380 2,830
15 to 29 minutes 20,020 10,425 9,595 1,930 995 940
30 to 44 minutes 2,850 1,580 1,270 540 310 235
45 to 59 minutes 530 260 275 255 140 115
60 minutes and over 1,265 940 325 490 345 145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 48,425 24,310 24,115 8,420 4,165 4,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,775 1,285 485 575 365 210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,930 3,425 2,505 1,585 890 695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,800 7,415 5,385 2,275 1,170 1,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,325 5,575 8,750 1,665 675 985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,495 2,265 3,230 790 300 490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,090 4,335 3,755 1,535 755 780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 58,670 29,635 29,035 10,570 5,275 5,295
Single responses 58,335 29,500 28,840 10,545 5,265 5,275
Official languages 58,235 29,445 28,795 10,530 5,255 5,270
English 57,900 29,345 28,555 10,445 5,250 5,195
French 335 100 245 85 10 75
Non-official languages 100 50 50 10 0 10
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 25 30 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 20 15 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 10 0 10
Chinese languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 330 140 195 30 10 20
English and French 160 70 90 25 10 15
English and non-official language 170 65 105 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 58,670 29,640 29,030 10,570 5,280 5,300
None 56,800 28,780 28,020 10,150 5,080 5,065
English 295 110 185 45 15 35
French 920 445 470 320 165 160
Non-official language 630 295 330 50 20 30
Aboriginal 200 75 125 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 425 225 200 55 15 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 35 10 30 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 104,340 51,075 53,270 21,010 9,825 11,180
Non-movers 91,570 44,915 46,655 17,690 8,200 9,485
Movers 12,770 6,160 6,610 3,325 1,625 1,700
Non-migrants 9,120 4,425 4,695 1,970 955 1,010
Migrants 3,650 1,735 1,915 1,350 670 685
Internal migrants 3,240 1,555 1,680 1,255 630 625
Intraprovincial migrants 2,555 1,175 1,385 1,025 525 495
Interprovincial migrants 680 380 300 235 105 130
External migrants 410 185 230 95 40 60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100,330 49,025 51,305 20,325 9,490 10,830
Non-movers 67,440 33,030 34,410 11,640 5,410 6,235
Movers 32,890 15,995 16,895 8,680 4,085 4,595
Non-migrants 23,510 11,375 12,140 4,950 2,385 2,565
Migrants 9,375 4,620 4,755 3,735 1,695 2,035
Internal migrants 7,960 3,895 4,065 3,535 1,610 1,925
Intraprovincial migrants 6,215 2,970 3,250 3,075 1,395 1,680
Interprovincial migrants 1,745 925 815 460 215 245
External migrants 1,420 730 690 195 85 110

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brockville [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

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