Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chatham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	43,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	44,676r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	19,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	18,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,388.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	31.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	43,550	20,580	22,970
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	7,265	3,705	3,560
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,280	1,170	1,105
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,495	1,260	1,240
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,495	1,275	1,220
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	27,020	13,010	14,015
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,560	1,275	1,280
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,380	1,175	1,200
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,350	1,155	1,195
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,490	1,145	1,340
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,510	1,255	1,255
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,410	1,135	1,270
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,630	1,255	1,380
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	3,305	1,570	1,740
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,340	1,590	1,750
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,055	1,450	1,600
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	9,260	3,865	5,395
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,875	1,305	1,570
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,040	940	1,100
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,590	685	910
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,215	465	755
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,530	470	1,060
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	930	320	610
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	475	125	350
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	120	25	95
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	18.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.0	63.2	61.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.3	18.8	23.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.5	2.3	4.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.2	41.5	44.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.7	42.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	18,960	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	12,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	18,960	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,695	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,595	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	42,320	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	36,285	16,875	19,410
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	19,685	9,825	9,855
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	16,260	8,120	8,145
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,420	1,710	1,715
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	16,605	7,050	9,555
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	9,370	4,825	4,545
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,395	555	835
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,745	1,065	1,685
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,095	600	2,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	12,265	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	6,765	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,535	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	925	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	9,660	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	7,955	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,600	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,125	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	9,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	5,245	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,415	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,795	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,605	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,515	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	8,095	3,575	4,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	18,960	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	11,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	6,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	6,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	43,070	20,410	22,660
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	39,620	18,905	20,715
French only	90	55	40	40	15	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,220	1,410	1,805
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	195	75	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	43,065	20,405	22,660
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	41,880	19,870	22,005
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	940	440	500
English and French	110	50	55	65	25	35
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	190	70	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	970	455	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	43,070	20,410	22,660
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	42,595	20,185	22,415
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	39,230	18,665	20,565
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	38,170	18,185	19,985
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	3,370	1,520	1,850
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	3,370	1,520	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	95	55	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	90	50	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	180	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	55	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	10	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,535	1,140	1,395
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	460	190	275
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	455	190	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	5	10
Czech	35	20	15	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	245	105	140
Russian	90	35	55	25	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	795	320	475
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	205	90	120	550	220	330
Frisian	5	0	5	15	5	15
German	580	265	315	170	70	105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	300	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	265	135	135
Bengali	70	45	30	15	5	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	35	20	20
Hindi	95	55	40	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	40	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	125	60	70
Iranian languages	115	65	50	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	875	425	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	305	155	150
Portuguese	385	190	195	345	175	165
Romanian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Spanish	320	155	165	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	185	90	95
Chinese languages	535	265	275	170	85	85
Cantonese	175	70	100	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	75	30	45
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	470	225	245
English and French	295	145	155	160	80	80
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	285	135	155
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	43,070	20,405	22,660
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	42,380	20,095	22,280
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	41,200	19,550	21,655
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	40,960	19,445	21,515
French	745	350	395	245	105	135
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,175	545	630
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,175	545	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	725	335	395
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	115	55	65
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	115	55	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	90	40	45
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	50	20	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	40	20	25	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	200	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	180	90	90
Bengali	45	20	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	100	50	55
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	335	150	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	90	40	50
Portuguese	125	55	70	140	65	75
Romanian	15	15	5	15	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	120	55	70
Chinese languages	305	160	145	110	50	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	695	315	380
English and French	190	95	90	105	45	65
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	565	260	300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	43,070	20,405	22,660
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	40,540	19,270	21,275
English	2,055	985	1,065	615	290	325
French	1,610	700	900	840	345	495
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,035	490	550
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,020	475	540
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	35,060	16,495	18,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	33,950	16,020	17,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,403	34,885	26,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	33,955	16,015	17,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,101	31,707	24,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	29,350	14,140	15,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,280	32,538	22,691
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	26,230	11,625	14,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,430	8,011	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	23,475	11,890	11,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,723	31,173	24,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	34,970	16,425	18,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	33,845	15,960	17,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,287	43,189	33,910
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	33,860	15,960	17,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,141	36,819	29,861
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	29,190	14,050	15,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	36,041	41,922	30,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	26,095	11,440	14,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,345	8,782	9,784
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	23,360	11,770	11,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	35,918	40,177	31,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	34,970	16,425	18,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	10,470	5,705	4,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,375	52,319	43,080
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,662	60,563	49,800
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	81.6	85.8	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.7	68.3	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	18.4	14.2	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	35,060	16,490	18,565
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,110	475	635
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	33,950	16,015	17,930
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	4,570	2,010	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	6,565	2,565	3,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	5,645	2,280	3,365
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,695	2,265	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,665	1,785	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,510	1,320	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,715	960	750
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,230	735	500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	905	520	385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	785	420	360
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,665	1,150	510
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,225	815	410
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	440	335	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	35,060	16,495	18,565
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,105	475	630
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	33,955	16,015	17,935
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	4,705	2,055	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	6,855	2,690	4,165
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	6,590	2,800	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	5,415	2,560	2,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,740	1,930	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,330	1,290	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,520	920	600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,065	590	470
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,740	1,180	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	675	410	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	355	240	110
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	710	520	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	35,060	16,495	18,565
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	11,580	4,600	6,985
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	23,475	11,890	11,585
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.0	72.1	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	4,395	2,255	2,135
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,950	875	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,250	1,390	1,855
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,825	1,270	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,645	1,265	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,170	1,070	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,630	920	710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,170	680	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	850	520	330
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,595	1,650	950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	655	380	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	690	355	335
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,250	910	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	18,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	54,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	49,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	6,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	28,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	26,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	12,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	71,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	64,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	68,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	59,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	36,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	31,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	12,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	84,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	73,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	18,960	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	18,960	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	72,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	64,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	60,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	99,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	87,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	41,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	39,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	85,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	73,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	78,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	67,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	112,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	49,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	45,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,440	3,275	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	26,784	27,264	26,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,044	25,216	24,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,435	3,220	4,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	34,759	34,564	34,908
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,528	29,920	30,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	42,315	20,195	22,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	25,425	11,775	13,655
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	5,215	2,470	2,745
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	5,765	2,435	3,335
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	5,195	2,440	2,760
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,910	2,325	2,585
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,335	2,100	2,235
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	16,895	8,425	8,465
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,885	1,900	1,985
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,805	1,855	1,945
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,515	1,780	1,735
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	3,300	1,650	1,650
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,385	1,240	1,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	42,315	20,195	22,125
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	8,795	4,460	4,335
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,760	1,400	1,355
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	25,320	12,165	13,155
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	8,205	3,570	4,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,295	3,690	4,600
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,290	1,165	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	870	445	420
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,870	2,180	2,685
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,135	340	790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.6	18.3	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	31.5	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	19.2	17.9	20.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.8	9.5	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,065	1,980	2,080
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	950	505	445
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	390	205	185
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,950	1,430	1,520
65 years and over	390	135	255	165	45	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.6	9.8	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.8	11.3	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.1	14.6	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.7	11.8	11.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,215	20,100	22,110
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	42,055	20,030	22,025
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	42,010	20,015	21,995
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,260	1,370	1,885
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,975	1,835	2,140
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,950	1,825	2,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	140	75	65
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	140	75	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	100	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	170	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	115	30	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	95	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	50	20	25
Telugu	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,985	1,395	1,590
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	540	195	345
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	540	200	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	25	10	15
Czech	65	30	30	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	260	100	160
Russian	150	60	90	45	10	35
Serbian	85	35	50	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	65	15	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	845	375	470
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	530	235	300
Frisian	10	0	10	40	10	25
German	755	340	415	225	105	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	55	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	80	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	390	185	205
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	360	170	195
Bengali	190	110	75	35	15	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	60	20	40
Hindi	265	155	105	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	40	20	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	160	85	75
Iranian languages	195	105	85	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,125	595	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	420	230	190
Portuguese	430	200	225	400	200	200
Romanian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Spanish	855	400	455	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	145	55	90
American Sign Language	85	25	65	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	160	85	75
Chinese languages	570	275	290	140	75	65
Cantonese	220	95	120	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	75	30	45
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,210	20,100	22,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	41,390	19,770	21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	8,580	4,385	4,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	32,815	15,380	17,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	820	335	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	42,215	20,100	22,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	38,190	18,300	19,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,895	1,755	2,140
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,220	990	1,235
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	475	215	260
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	385	185	190
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	520	225	290
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	240	105	140
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	275	130	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	295	135	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	125	45	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,895	1,755	2,140
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	640	280	360
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	810	385	420
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	995	420	570
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,305	605	700
45 years and over	310	115	190	145	65	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,890	1,755	2,140
Americas	1,075	495	580	645	245	405
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	35	15	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	40	20	20
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	85	65	20
Mexico	45	10	30	35	0	35
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	350	105	245
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	50	20	30
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,270	1,055	1,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	70	25	45	10	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	115	40	75
Greece	80	40	40	40	25	15
Hungary	95	60	30	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	15	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	240	130	110
Netherlands	165	60	105	515	230	285
Poland	635	295	340	185	75	110
Portugal	220	115	105	250	140	110
Romania	25	15	15	35	20	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	40	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	570	225	340
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	180	105	70
Africa	265	180	85	125	60	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	55	35	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	840	390	455
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	95	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	0
India	175	120	55	200	95	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	55	30	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	20	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	45	25	20
Philippines	235	85	150	110	30	80
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	110	50	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	295	135	165
Americas	125	60	65	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	35	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	30	15	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	180	65	115
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,215	20,100	22,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,145	1,855	2,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	6,755	3,205	3,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	31,315	15,045	16,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,755	810	950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	660	320	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	260	185	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	405	140	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	690	285	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	370	200	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	42,210	20,105	22,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,410	595	810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,385	590	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	780	315	465
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	600	265	330
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	40,805	19,505	21,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	42,215	20,100	22,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	445	175	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	41,775	19,925	21,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	42,215	20,105	22,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	285	135	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	275	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	195	85	110
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,985	925	1,060
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,935	910	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,310	630	680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	605	265	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	39,950	19,040	20,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,215	20,105	22,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,060	1,520	1,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	500	230	270
Chinese	745	350	390	210	90	115
Black	665	385	280	1,410	770	640
Filipino	360	150	210	145	45	95
Latin American	340	185	155	145	60	85
Arab	345	190	155	125	60	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	220	110	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	25	10	20
Korean	185	100	85	110	55	50
Japanese	225	135	90	40	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	40	10	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	100	50	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	39,155	18,585	20,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	42,215	20,100	22,115
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,270	1,060	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,565	735	830
Inuit	100	35	60	20	10	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	745	335	410
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	16,365	7,770	8,595
Acadian	110	40	75	10	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	720	320	395
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	15,990	7,615	8,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	31,880	15,145	16,735
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	21,240	10,100	11,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	13,300	6,420	6,880
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,490	3,790	4,695
Manx	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,705	3,575	4,130
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	790	325	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	855	405	450
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,935	4,170	4,765
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,935	4,170	4,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,070	4,860	5,205
Austrian	830	400	430	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,830	870	955
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,025	2,350	2,675
Flemish	50	30	15	45	30	25
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,025	2,000	2,020
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	75	45	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	545	220	330
Danish	1,130	555	575	155	55	100
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	75	30	45
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	120	45	70
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	185	75	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,910	1,845	2,070
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	440	210	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	295	130	165
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	630	295	335
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,140	530	610
Romanian	475	155	320	360	155	200
Russian	1,245	615	630	235	100	130
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	235	125	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,035	495	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	15	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,085	1,610	1,475
Albanian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	75	25	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	190	105	80
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,620	855	760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maltese	45	25	20	125	55	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	745	370	380
Serbian	165	85	90	75	50	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	70	40	30
Spanish	425	210	210	235	125	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	125	55	65
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	75	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	45	10	30
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	320	185	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	200	135	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	300	130	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	10	15
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	50	30	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	100	50	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	25	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	745	365	375
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	20	0	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	30	10	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	15
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	45	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	660	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	105	65	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	560	260	295
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,590	765	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	280	150	130
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	0	15
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	15	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	180	100	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	520	245	270
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	405	190	215
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	20	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	45	30	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	810	380	435
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	280	125	160
Filipino	380	165	215	170	65	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	50	30	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	110	55	55
Laotian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	210	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	20	0
Australian	55	30	25	15	15	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	18,955	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	12,180	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	6,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	18,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,930	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,905	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	6,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	18,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	18,480	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,680	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	7,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,860	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	18,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	17,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	18,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	18,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	715	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	3,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,900	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	18,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	14,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	956	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	167,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	184,252	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	6,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	747	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	34,970	16,425	18,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	7,890	3,955	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	10,620	5,140	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	16,470	7,335	9,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,080	1,425	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	920	565	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,160	855	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	9,160	3,600	5,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	465	215	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	4,770	2,090	2,675
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,600	1,550	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	340	130	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	105	65	40
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	685	330	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	21,870	10,475	11,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,185	1,805	1,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	6,390	3,255	3,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	12,295	5,420	6,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,320	890	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	560	345	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	7,130	2,820	4,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	280	145	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,560	1,565	2,000
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,685	1,165	1,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	260	90	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	95	55	40
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	480	230	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	34,975	16,430	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	18,505	9,100	9,410
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,140	355	785
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,140	350	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	405	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	350	140	205
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	700	320	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	150	70	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	135	75	60
54. History	360	260	105	100	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,210	570	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	130	60	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,020	145	875
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	200	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	310	70	235
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	500	215	280
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	3,150	1,190	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	250	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,890	1,145	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	350	195	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	95	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	90	85	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	575	395	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	430	315	110
25. Library science	180	20	160	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,935	2,765	165
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	85	70	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	290	230	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	655	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	555	540	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	805	800	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	540	525	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	390	270	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	275	180	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	115	90	25
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,355	540	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,070	380	2,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,250	545	710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	675	100	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	390	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	165	150	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	21,870	10,475	11,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	9,580	5,055	4,520
Education	2,655	650	2,000	725	220	510
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	725	220	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	325	145	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	285	115	170
Humanities	1,515	650	865	470	230	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	125	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	100	50	45
54. History	260	180	80	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,730	455	1,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	835	130	705
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	175	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	210	40	170
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	360	160	195
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,435	905	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	225	40	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,205	865	1,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	260	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	55	50	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	460	305	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	370	270	100
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	50	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,130	1,985	145
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	70	55	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	245	195	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	485	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	375	355	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	525	520	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	275	180	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	180	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	90	75	15
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,530	430	2,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,320	310	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	955	425	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	495	85	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	305	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	145	130	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	34,970	16,425	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	18,505	9,095	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	16,465	7,330	9,135
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	15,245	6,680	8,570
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	14,780	6,465	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	460	215	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,220	655	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	410	235	175
Philippines	135	35	105	45	15	30
India	165	80	85	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	485	235	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	21,870	10,470	11,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	9,580	5,055	4,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	12,295	5,420	6,875
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	11,510	5,035	6,475
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	11,165	4,860	6,300
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	345	170	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	790	390	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	265	145	115
Philippines	115	25	90	40	15	25
India	85	50	35	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	80	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	305	140	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	34,970	16,425	18,545
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	20,565	10,290	10,275
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	18,840	9,280	9,555
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,725	1,010	715
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	14,405	6,135	8,275
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.8	62.6	55.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.9	56.5	51.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.4	9.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	34,970	16,425	18,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	13,730	5,860	7,875
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	21,240	10,570	10,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	10,695	5,855	4,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	10,545	4,715	5,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	20,565	10,290	10,275
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	580	290	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	19,990	10,005	9,985
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	18,275	8,980	9,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,710	1,020	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	20,565	10,295	10,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	580	290	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	19,990	10,005	9,985
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,775	1,005	770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,655	820	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	990	790	195
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,705	285	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,290	680	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	310	145	170
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	5,655	2,230	3,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,685	2,540	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	490	365	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,420	1,145	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	20,565	10,295	10,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	580	295	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	19,985	10,000	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	540	375	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	50	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	610	365	240
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,120	985	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,175	1,735	440
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	655	485	170
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,625	1,155	1,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	850	685	160
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	410	250	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	475	170	305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	300	165	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	645	345	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,375	680	695
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,290	385	905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,940	445	2,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	325	165	160
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,640	635	1,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	850	405	440
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,105	515	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	18,840	9,280	9,555
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	780	365	410
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,605	1,135	470
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	16,405	7,740	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	16,405	7,740	8,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	14,965	6,835	8,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,395	890	500
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	18,015	8,875	9,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	14,995	7,410	7,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,365	600	765
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	325	130	200
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	920	465	455
Bicycle	630	460	170	220	180	40
Other method	635	405	225	180	90	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	18,015	8,875	9,135
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,960	4,795	6,165
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,105	2,195	1,910
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,555	900	655
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	605	420	185
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	790	570	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	18,015	8,875	9,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,175	750	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,100	1,950	1,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	4,765	2,525	2,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	3,685	1,265	2,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,990	740	1,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,295	1,640	1,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	21,905	10,885	11,020
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	21,815	10,835	10,980
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	21,770	10,820	10,955
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	21,605	10,770	10,830
French	335	100	245	170	45	120
Non-official languages	100	50	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	45	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	95	55	40
English and French	160	70	90	55	30	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	21,910	10,885	11,020
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	21,425	10,710	10,715
English	295	110	185	90	25	65
French	920	445	470	250	95	160
Non-official language	630	295	330	135	60	80
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	130	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	41,790	19,875	21,920
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	36,755	17,460	19,295
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	5,035	2,405	2,630
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,780	1,780	2,000
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,250	625	625
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,125	580	545
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,040	535	505
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	80	45	30
External migrants	410	185	230	135	45	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	39,900	18,865	21,040
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	25,795	12,280	13,520
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	14,110	6,590	7,520
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	10,790	5,050	5,740
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	3,320	1,535	1,780
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,925	1,365	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,605	1,240	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	310	125	190
External migrants	1,420	730	690	400	170	225