Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	35	5	30	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	90	55	40	1,570	680	890
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	110	50	55	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	20	10	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	80	25	55
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	5	0	5	130	70	60
Kabyle	5	5	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	5	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	10	5	5	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	255	150	100	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	395	215	180
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	750	355	395
Vietnamese	125	45	80	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	505	225	280
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	125	150
Creole languages	15	10	5	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	5	5	5	200	100	100
Malayalam	115	50	60	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	35	20	10	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	10	10	5	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	5	5	5	760	410	345
Armenian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	20	10	15	285	125	160
Latvian	10	5	5	130	60	70
Lithuanian	10	5	5	155	65	90
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Bulgarian	10	5	5	450	230	215
Croatian	265	135	135	1,890	990	905
Czech	35	20	15	770	380	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	830	350	485	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	90	35	55	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	35	10	20	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	340	170	170
Slovak	150	65	85	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	250	115	135
Ukrainian	580	220	360	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	80	45	35
Celtic languages	10	5	10	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	10	10	5	440	235	210
Danish	45	20	25	555	265	290
Dutch	205	90	120	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	5	0	5	65	40	25
German	580	265	315	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	170	70	95
Swedish	40	15	25	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	70	45	30	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	90	60	35	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	95	55	40	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	5	5	5	525	270	255
Nepali	20	15	10	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	5	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,235	635	590
Urdu	95	45	45	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	115	65	50	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	5	5	5	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	40	20	20	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	320	155	165	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	85	45	40	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	5	5	5	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	5	0	5	520	255	270
Swahili	0	0	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	5	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	5	5	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	210	200
Sign languages	40	15	20	315	160	155
American Sign Language	25	10	15	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	535	265	275	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	175	70	100	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	0	0	0	610	285	320
Mandarin	315	165	150	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	690	365	320
Burmese	25	15	15	135	70	60
Karenic languages	205	105	100	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	945	365	580
Lao	0	0	0	370	185	190
Thai	20	5	10	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	10	5	5	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,615	765	850
Estonian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	185	75	110
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	125	90
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	295	145	155	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	745	350	395	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	140	85	55	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	5	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	135	85	55	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	10	0	5	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	55	25	30	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	15	10	5	1,385	730	650
Telugu	5	5	5	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	115	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	415	165	255	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	70	25	45	880	450	430
Czech	5	0	5	240	125	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	210	85	125	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	20	10	10	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	15	5	10	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	10	5	5	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	60	30	25
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	5	5	0	210	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	5	5	5	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	25	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	45	20	20	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	50	30	20	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	325	165	155
Nepali	20	10	10	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	5	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	65	30	35	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	805	355	450	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,820	865	955
Romanian	15	15	5	1,310	650	655
Spanish	120	60	60	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	50	25	25	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	5	5	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	50	30	20	405	235	170
American Sign Language	30	10	20	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	305	160	145	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	85	40	45	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	195	105	90	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	530	275	250
Burmese	15	5	5	90	50	40
Karenic languages	150	75	75	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	440	210	230
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	10	5	5	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	190	95	90	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	5	0	5	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	2,055	985	1,065	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	1,610	700	900	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	775	310	465	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	5	0	5	670	345	325
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	65	20	45	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	390	135	255	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	10	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	10	0	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	430	240	185	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	400	215	175	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,425	750	680
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	100	30	75	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	510	210	300
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	45	20	15	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	70	55	20	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	85	40	45	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	40	20	25	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	10	10	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	390
Armenian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	15	0	20	510	240	270
Latvian	10	0	10	230	110	125
Lithuanian	10	0	10	280	135	150
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	320	180	135	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	65	30	30	880	395	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Polish	1,065	490	580	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	150	60	90	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	85	35	50	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	420	200	220
Slovak	175	85	95	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	265	135	130
Ukrainian	565	210	350	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	45	50
Celtic languages	15	10	0	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Welsh	0	10	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	65
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	30	20	10	975	495	475
Danish	45	15	30	595	270	330
Dutch	170	75	95	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	10	0	10	65	45	20
German	755	340	415	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	390	155	235
Swedish	45	10	35	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	190	110	75	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	65	45	25	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	265	155	105	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	15	10	10	825	455	365
Nepali	40	25	10	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	185	95	90	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	195	105	85	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	830	510	325
Pashto	15	10	10	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	430	200	225	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	20	10	10	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	855	400	455	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	90	40	45
Japanese	50	25	20	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	160	70	90	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	10	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	15	15	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	10	10	0	895	440	450
Swahili	10	0	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	10	225	130	90
Yoruba	20	15	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	570	275	290	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	220	95	120	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	0	0	0	685	300	385
Mandarin	335	175	155	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	825	430	395
Burmese	80	45	30	235	120	115
Karenic languages	270	130	150	455	230	220
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,200	485	715
Lao	0	10	0	535	250	290
Thai	20	0	15	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	10	10	0	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	45	10	35	30	20	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	355	135	210
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	310	115	190	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	1,075	495	580	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	15	0	0	735	305	435
Colombia	55	25	30	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	10	10	10	1,330	605	730
Haiti	10	10	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	45	10	30	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	20	15	0	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,835	935	905
Croatia	185	110	75	1,350	720	630
France	70	25	45	640	280	360
Germany	520	255	265	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	80	40	40	590	335	255
Hungary	95	60	30	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,330	700	635
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	635	295	340	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	220	115	105	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	25	15	15	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	835	370	460
Ukraine	80	25	55	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	265	180	85	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	10	10	0	360	190	175
Egypt	10	10	0	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	25	15	10	1,890	960	925
Morocco	0	0	0	790	485	300
Nigeria	20	20	0	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	10	10	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	1,735	870	870	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	175	120	55	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	20	0	15	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	0	0	0	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	110	50	65	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	235	85	150	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	10	980	430	550
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	125	60	65	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombia	0	0	0	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	10	10	0	630	275	355
Mexico	0	0	0	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,170	605	560
Europe	55	20	35	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	10	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	10	0	10	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	260
Ukraine	0	10	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	40	25	10	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	10	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	10	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	405	220	190	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	10	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	15	10	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	60	50	10	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	40	30	10	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,960	980	985
Philippines	40	15	25	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	660	345	315
Australia	10	10	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	745	350	390	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	665	385	280	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	360	150	210	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	340	185	155	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	345	190	155	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	185	100	85	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	225	135	90	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	100	35	60	1,065	515	550
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	110	40	75	1,335	750	585
American	1,200	565	635	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cornish	10	10	0	70	40	30
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	25	15	10	220	105	115
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Breton	15	10	10	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	830	400	430	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	405	230	170	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	50	30	15	435	205	220
Frisian	25	0	15	95	75	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	0	10	0	160	85	80
Swiss	395	175	220	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	1,130	555	575	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	700	320	380	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	55	25	30	775	405	375
Byelorussian	25	10	20	970	530	440
Czech	275	165	105	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	250	95	155	535	240	290
Hungarian	865	415	445	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	200	105	95	980	440	540
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	475	155	320	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	1,245	615	630	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	535	270	265
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	10	10	0	810	445	360
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,440	730	710
Catalan	10	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	710	350	365	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Maltese	45	25	20	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	940	505	430	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	165	85	90	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,105	560	550
Spanish	425	210	210	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins	335	160	180	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	10	15	0	95	35	60
Jewish	140	55	85	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	15	10	10	100	70	35
Barbadian	55	40	20	780	375	410
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	45	25	20	790	420	370
Dominican	0	0	0	320	170	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	820	465	360
Jamaican	175	105	70	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	305	180	125
Belizean	35	15	25	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	75	15	60	855	415	440
Chilean	60	30	30	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	65	30	35	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	20	10	10	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	20	10	15	665	355	310
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	0	0	0	680	365	315
Honduran	15	10	10	155	90	60
Maya	15	0	10	220	110	115
Mexican	145	70	75	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	810	390	420
Salvadorean	50	30	25	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	10	10	0	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	950	490	460
African origins	780	465	310	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	10	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	10	10	10	725	345	375
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	10	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	855	480	370
North African origins	110	75	35	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	15	15	0	465	210	260
Berber	10	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	20	20	0	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	25	10	15	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	45	25	20	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	10	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	10	10	10	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	10	0	0	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	20	0	10	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	75	55	15	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,240	630	605
Zulu	10	0	10	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	275	155	120	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	35	25	10	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	30	20	10	540	275	260
Assyrian	25	15	10	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	190	100	90	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	15	10	0	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	0	0	0	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	10	0	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	190	95	90
Syrian	35	25	10	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	25	10	15	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	10	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	865	485	385
South Asian origins	905	500	405	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,445	715	725
Bengali	10	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	580	310	270	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	10	80	45	40
Gujarati	10	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	40	25	10	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	80	50	30	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	10	10	0	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	15	10	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	55	30	25	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,490	770	720
Chinese	910	445	465	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	380	165	215	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	825	385	435
Japanese	340	175	165	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	275	130	150	395	220	170
Korean	185	100	80	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	15	0	0	695	360	335
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	60	35	25	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	15	0	10	915	335	580
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	915	490	425
Oceania origins	125	65	65	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	55	30	25	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	60	30	30	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Maori	0	0	10	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	360	260	105	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	655	215	445
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	3,860	3,545	315
Other	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	2,655	650	2,000	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	1,515	650	865	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	260	180	80	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	545	180	365
42. Psychology	855	200	660	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	0	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	135	35	105	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	165	80	85	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	25	15	15	580	355	225
Other	1,190	655	540	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	115	25	90	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	85	50	35	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	25	10	15	500	310	195
Other	790	425	370	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	500	410	90	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	630	460	170	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	635	405	225	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	335	100	245	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	100	50	50	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	160	70	90	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	170	65	105	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	295	110	185	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	920	445	470	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	630	295	330	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	200	75	125	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	35	10	30	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	410	185	230	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	1,420	730	690	71,235	35,580	35,655