Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edson [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edson Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edson [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	8,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	8,214r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	3,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	795.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	10.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	8,155	4,175	3,975
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,545	780	765
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	565	270	295
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	510	265	240
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	470	245	230
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	5,700	2,990	2,710
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	515	285	230
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	565	300	265
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	655	365	295
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	705	365	340
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	635	335	300
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	540	265	270
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	540	285	255
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	560	315	250
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	585	280	300
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	400	190	210
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	910	405	505
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	310	160	150
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	170	75	95
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	165	70	95
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	130	50	80
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	135	45	90
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	90	35	60
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	35	10	20
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.9	18.7	19.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.9	71.6	68.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.2	9.7	12.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.1	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.1	36.3	38.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	35.7	34.9	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	3,260	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	880	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	585	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	920	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	7,990	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	6,610	3,395	3,215
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	3,795	1,910	1,885
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,860	1,440	1,420
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	940	465	470
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,810	1,490	1,325
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,795	1,095	700
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	245	125	115
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	430	200	235
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	340	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,850	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	875	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,540	865	670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	3,265	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	8,080	4,150	3,935
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	7,580	3,935	3,645
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	485	210	275
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	8,080	4,145	3,935
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	7,895	4,065	3,830
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	150	65	85
English and French	110	50	55	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	15	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	155	70	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	8,080	4,150	3,935
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	7,950	4,090	3,860
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	7,220	3,740	3,480
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	7,050	3,665	3,385
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	170	75	95
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	730	355	380
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	725	350	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	30	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	220	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	5	10
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	325	155	170
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	80	35	45
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	80	30	45
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	10	5	10
Russian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	100	40	60
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	90	55	40
Bengali	70	45	30	0	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	5
Hindi	95	55	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	95	45	45	20	5	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10	0	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	30	15	15
Chinese languages	535	265	275	30	15	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	5	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	130	50	75
English and French	295	145	155	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	100	45	60
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	8,080	4,145	3,935
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	7,855	4,040	3,815
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	7,550	3,885	3,665
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	7,510	3,870	3,645
French	745	350	395	40	20	20
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	305	155	150
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	130	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	115	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	20	5	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	55	30	20
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	65	30	35	10	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	25	15	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	15	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	225	110	120
English and French	190	95	90	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	205	100	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	8,080	4,145	3,935
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	7,555	3,900	3,660
English	2,055	985	1,065	175	85	90
French	1,610	700	900	95	45	50
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	245	115	135
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	245	115	130
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	6,445	3,320	3,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	6,210	3,220	2,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,791	65,769	29,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	6,215	3,220	2,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,784	54,500	27,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	5,740	3,060	2,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	44,715	66,981	28,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	3,435	1,275	2,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,368	4,716	4,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,190	2,830	2,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	45,845	68,403	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	6,200	3,215	2,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	56,933	75,710	36,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	6,205	3,220	2,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	46,875	60,660	32,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	5,720	3,040	2,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	57,094	76,553	35,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	3,415	1,245	2,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,713	8,800	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	5,175	2,790	2,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	56,681	74,892	35,443
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,275	1,385	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	66,242	88,198	47,201
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,631	91,767	53,219
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.7	95.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	83.8	87.0	76.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.4	4.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	235	100	135
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	6,215	3,220	2,990
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	735	235	495
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	720	260	460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	835	275	565
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	630	230	405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	525	225	295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	450	225	220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	330	210	115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	290	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	275	205	75
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,030	890	145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	710	610	100
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	320	280	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	230	105	125
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	6,215	3,225	2,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	740	235	505
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	760	280	485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,000	335	665
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	695	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	660	325	335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	560	345	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	415	285	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	375	295	80
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,005	855	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	315	245	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	200	170	30
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	490	430	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,255	495	760
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,190	2,830	2,360
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	80.5	85.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	475	190	285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	335	125	210
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	565	175	390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	520	190	330
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	460	175	285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	415	180	235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	350	180	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	340	215	120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	295	200	95
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,430	1,190	235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	260	200	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	255	185	75
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	915	810	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	80,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	115,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	96,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	107,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	88,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	63,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	51,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	125,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	103,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	3,260	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	3,265	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	113,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	94,315	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	107,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	89,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	134,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	111,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	61,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	55,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	123,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	101,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	121,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	99,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	145,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	119,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,375	770	610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,818	60,800	32,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	39,317	50,048	30,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,385	795	590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	59,457	74,191	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	48,649	58,894	34,862
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,985	4,105	3,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	2,850	1,330	1,520
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	445	200	250
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	555	240	315
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	580	275	305
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	590	270	315
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	675	335	340
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	5,140	2,775	2,365
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	770	390	380
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	915	465	440
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	970	545	425
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,230	670	555
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,255	700	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	7,990	4,105	3,885
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,865	965	900
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	5,320	2,775	2,545
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	805	365	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	625	265	360
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	355	150	210
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	85	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.8	6.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.9	9.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.9	9.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.7	5.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.6	6.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	290	130	165
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	180	80	105
65 years and over	390	135	255	10	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.6	3.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.1	4.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.3	4.7	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.4	2.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	2.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,970	4,105	3,865
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	7,960	4,100	3,855
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	7,960	4,105	3,855
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	520	185	330
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	840	430	405
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	15	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	815	420	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	265	135	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	265	140	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	400	205	195
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	55	30	20
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	20	20	0
Russian	150	60	90	15	10	10
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	120	50	75
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	85	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	105	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	95	55	35
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Urdu	185	95	90	25	15	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	10	0	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	15	10	10
Chinese languages	570	275	290	15	10	10
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,970	4,105	3,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	7,545	3,870	3,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,800	930	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	5,745	2,940	2,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	425	230	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,965	4,100	3,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	7,170	3,690	3,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	660	325	340
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	155	70	80
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	60	30	30
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	70	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	115	55	60
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	40	20	25
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	75	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	265	140	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	130	85	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	660	320	335
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	50	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	145	75	70
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	125	60	65
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	335	155	180
45 years and over	310	115	190	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	660	320	340
Americas	1,075	495	580	70	25	45
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	15	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	0	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	190	105	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	15	10	0
Greece	80	40	40	15	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	10	0	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	20	0	15
Poland	635	295	340	20	0	15
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	20	10	10
Africa	265	180	85	65	25	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	55	15	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	325	160	165
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	20	15	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	0
Philippines	235	85	150	200	100	105
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	270	145	120
Americas	125	60	65	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	25	15	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	225	115	110
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	175	85	90
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,965	4,105	3,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	810	415	400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	970	520	450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	6,185	3,170	3,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	515	255	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	350	200	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	165	115	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	180	80	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	95	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	70	25	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,970	4,105	3,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	920	450	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	895	445	450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	210	100	110
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	680	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	7,045	3,655	3,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,965	4,100	3,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	145	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	7,820	4,040	3,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,970	4,100	3,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	255	140	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	250	140	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	100	60	40
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	955	465	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	875	440	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	480	245	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	400	200	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	6,750	3,495	3,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,965	4,105	3,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	680	360	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	110	65	45
Chinese	745	350	390	35	15	15
Black	665	385	280	115	60	55
Filipino	360	150	210	270	140	125
Latin American	340	185	155	15	10	0
Arab	345	190	155	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	60	30	25
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	7,285	3,740	3,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,965	4,100	3,865
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,215	605	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	665	330	330
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	635	310	330
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	2,525	1,255	1,265
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	135	70	70
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	2,425	1,205	1,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	5,780	2,940	2,835
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	3,730	1,910	1,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,125	1,095	1,030
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,325	615	710
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,650	860	795
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	210	75	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	100	40	60
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,220	610	610
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,225	610	610
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,020	1,005	1,005
Austrian	830	400	430	100	45	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	40	10	35
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	390	180	210
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,545	810	735
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	55	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	910	410	500
Danish	1,130	555	575	215	95	120
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	15	0	10
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	0	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	560	255	305
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	175	70	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,255	680	575
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	15	15	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	120	65	50
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	25	20	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	365	185	180
Romanian	475	155	320	40	25	20
Russian	1,245	615	630	120	70	50
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	770	415	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	400	180	225
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	30	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	50	30	25
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	195	80	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	15	15	10
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	15	0	15
Spanish	425	210	210	90	40	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	10	10	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	70	50	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	60	25	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	135	60	75
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	55	25	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	15	20	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	55	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	50	15	40
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	590	310	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	35	15	20
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	90	50	40
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	445	235	210
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	105	45	60
Filipino	380	165	215	285	155	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	65	30	35
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	0	10
Australian	55	30	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,190	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	255	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	810	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	670	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	430	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	345	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	455	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	270	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	3,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	3,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	304,911	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	300,719	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,124	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,435	3,325	3,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,610	885	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,105	1,070	1,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,720	1,365	1,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	840	635	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	255	130	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	585	505	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,030	405	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	120	45	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	730	285	445
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	595	235	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	10	10	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	75	35	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	4,575	2,390	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	800	470	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,495	775	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,285	1,150	1,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	650	510	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	205	125	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	440	380	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	895	345	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	75	20	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	670	270	400
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	540	215	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	70	35	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,435	3,320	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	3,715	1,955	1,755
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	180	45	135
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	180	45	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	35	10	30
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	90	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	30	25	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	10	0	15
54. History	360	260	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	135	15	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	525	135	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	85	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	445	110	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	70	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	20	20	0
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	860	825	35
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	60	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	165	155	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	205	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	350	340	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	150	85	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	90	75	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	405	50	355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	370	30	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	230	110	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	65	55	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,295	1,245	1,045
Education	2,655	650	2,000	145	40	105
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	30	10	25
Humanities	1,515	650	865	85	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	30	25	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	0	15
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	110	10	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	10	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	455	110	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	75	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	385	95	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	25	15	10
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	680	650	35
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	45	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	145	135	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	280	280	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	60	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	145	80	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	85	70	15
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	335	45	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	25	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	305	30	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	195	100	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	100	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	65	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,435	3,325	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	3,715	1,960	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,720	1,365	1,350
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,380	1,200	1,180
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,780	900	875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	595	295	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	40	20	15
Philippines	135	35	105	160	75	85
India	165	80	85	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	80	30	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,290	1,245	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,280	1,150	1,130
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,965	995	970
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,465	745	720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	500	255	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	320	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	30	15	15
Philippines	115	25	90	160	75	85
India	85	50	35	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	80	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,435	3,325	3,110
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	4,770	2,640	2,130
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	4,285	2,330	1,950
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	490	305	175
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,665	685	980
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	74.1	79.4	68.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.6	70.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.3	11.6	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,435	3,325	3,110
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,385	575	810
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	5,050	2,750	2,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,320	1,410	910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	2,730	1,345	1,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.4	42.4	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	4,765	2,640	2,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	100	45	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,675	2,595	2,085
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	4,215	2,315	1,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	460	275	185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	4,770	2,640	2,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	100	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,675	2,590	2,085
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	350	230	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	635	80	555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	205	155	50
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	225	30	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	305	60	245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	35	10	30
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,010	330	685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,135	1,020	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	340	290	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	435	395	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	4,770	2,640	2,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	95	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	4,670	2,590	2,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	115	100	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	910	740	170
22 Utilities	500	410	90	35	30	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	330	265	60
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	310	255	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	620	265	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	90	25	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	55	20	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	135	35	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	160	85	80
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	210	40	170
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	390	35	360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	45	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	360	130	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	255	145	105
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	215	105	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	4,280	2,330	1,950
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	175	65	110
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	815	650	160
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,880	1,320	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	290	200	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	120	90	25
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	4,105	2,260	1,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	3,310	1,830	1,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	300	160	145
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	160	140	20
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	230	75	155
Bicycle	630	460	170	35	25	10
Other method	635	405	225	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	4,105	2,260	1,840
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,835	1,260	1,570
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	570	400	170
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	195	160	35
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	85	80	10
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	415	365	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	4,105	2,265	1,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	400	325	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	940	675	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,125	580	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	780	280	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	275	70	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	580	330	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	5,175	2,820	2,355
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	5,150	2,805	2,340
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	5,145	2,805	2,340
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	5,145	2,805	2,340
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	25	10	15
English and French	160	70	90	20	0	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	5,175	2,815	2,355
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	5,100	2,780	2,325
English	295	110	185	10	10	0
French	920	445	470	35	20	15
Non-official language	630	295	330	40	15	20
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	7,845	4,035	3,810
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	6,295	3,255	3,045
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,545	785	760
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,070	530	535
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	480	250	230
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	425	230	200
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	280	155	125
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	145	70	70
External migrants	410	185	230	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	7,415	3,835	3,575
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	3,815	1,975	1,840
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	3,600	1,865	1,735
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,045	1,045	1,000
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,555	820	735
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,300	675	630
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	765	400	365
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	535	275	260
External migrants	1,420	730	690	255	150	105